【暑假打卡計(jì)劃】2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)篇 第2天Unit6（仁愛(ài)版）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2025年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)篇第2天Unit6聽(tīng)力闖關(guān)聽(tīng)力闖關(guān)一、聽(tīng)力選擇1．Theyaretalkinginthepark. Theyaretalkingonthephone. C．Theyarecleaningupahouse.2．WhatisLucydoing?A．Playingbasketball. B．Playingvolleyball. C．Playingbadminton.3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．JohnSmithisnotin.B．Thewomanhasgotthewrongnumber.C．HewilllookforJohnSmithforher.4．Whatmaytheweatherbelikewhentheytalkonthephone?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.5．Whowasn’tathomelastnight?A．Paul. B．Robert. C．Lisa.口語(yǔ)闖關(guān)口語(yǔ)闖關(guān)二、語(yǔ)音辨別6．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A．product B．protect C．obey D．pollution7．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A．vanish B．company C．manufacture D．scratch8．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A．explain B．explanation C．exchange D．experience9．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation?A．breathe B．measure C．increase D．Feature10．Whichoftheunderlinedpartsishasadifferentpronunciation?A．supposed B．released C．produced D．washed基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．Failingmyparentsmakesme________terrible.A．tofeel B．feeling C．feels D．feel12．Fatherdecided_________ustoHongKongDisneylandforfun.A．totake B．take C．taking D．totaking13．TheappshowsthatBusNo.3isabout5km________ofthebusstop.Thereisno________inworrying.A．east;point B．theeast;point C．east;need D．theeast;need14．—IhearthefamoussingerTonymaycometoChangchunnextmonth.—Really?________hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeexcited.A．If B．Until C．Unless D．However四、單詞拼寫(xiě)15．VisitingMountTaiisanexcitinge.Iwanttogothereagain.16．It’sreallycforyoutodrivesofastonsucharainyday.17．Hecouldn’tfindhislostmoneyandsatdownonastones.18．HarbinisinthenofChina.19．—Where’sJim?—Heisinthesbetweenthewallandthetable.五、適當(dāng)形式填空20．Itcosteverystudenttwentyyuan(buy)adictionarylastweek.21．Doyouenjoy(explore)onthemountains?22．Theymadeadecision(raise)moremoneyforthepoor.23．Sherefused(answer)thequestion.24．Becarefulwiththe(break)glass.Itmayhurtyou.五、完成句子25．從這兒到超市需要花費(fèi)我10分鐘時(shí)間。Itme10minutestothesupermarketfromhere.26．進(jìn)入商場(chǎng)前，你需要量體溫。Youneedtobeforegettingintothemall.27．我想邀請(qǐng)你和我一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。I’dliketogototheconcertwithme.28．課堂上，蘇珊經(jīng)常幫數(shù)學(xué)老師分發(fā)試卷。Susanoftenhelpsthemathteacherthepapersinclass.29．格林老師說(shuō)：“讓我們大家一起來(lái)倒數(shù)?！盡rGreensaid,“Everybody,let’stogether.”能力闖關(guān)能力闖關(guān)六、完形填空Myparentsalwaystellmethattravellingisnotjustafunhobby,butalsoawaytolearnnewthings.Haveyouever30toRussia?Itisreallyagoodplacetospendthesummerholiday.Thetemperatureinsummerisn’ttoo31.Lastsummer,Itravelledtothiscountrywithmyparents.IttookusabouteightandahalfhourstoflytoMoscow.This32taughtmealotaboutthecountry’shistoryandculture.Ofalltheplacesofinterestwevisitedduringourtrip,theGrandKremlinPalaceimpressed(給……留下印象)methe33.Thepalacewasquitebeautiful.Thewhitemarble(大理石)wassmoothandshiny,makingthepalacelooklikeareddiamond(鉆石)34underthesun.Ifyouwalkthroughthepalace,youcanseeyourownshadowonthewall.ThepalaceisimportanttoRussia,asitisthecentreofnational35,inchargeof(掌管)politics,foreignaffairs(事務(wù))andotherthings.ThePresidentworksandliveshere.Canyouimagine(想象)36hecanseethroughhisofficewindow?Heis37toseetheRedSquareandtheSt.VasilyCathedral.Besidesthebeautifulviews,thedeliciousfoodinRussiaalsowonmyheart.Thesoupknownasborscht(羅宋湯)38sweetandsour,kindoflikestrawberryjuice.Peoplecookitwithradishesandpotatoes,whicharetwopopularfoodsinRussia.Ilikethissoupverymuch.IthinkIwill39forgetthistriptoRussiafortherestofmylife.Howexciting!30．A．gone B．been C．known D．met31．A．small B．large C．low D．high32．A．flight B．trip C．parade D．interview33．A．worse B．least C．most D．better34．A．jumping B．shaking C．decorating D．shining35．A．business B．communication C．traffic D．government36．A．why B．how C．what D．who37．A．a(chǎn)ble B．nervous C．surprised D．hard38．A．sounds B．feels C．tastes D．smells39．A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．usually閱讀理解ALet’smeetthe“Cat”andthe“Tree”!Theyarethemascotsforthe2016OlympicGamesandParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì))inRiodeJaneiro.TheOlympicathletesgeta“cat”,whilethedisabled(殘疾的)athletesgeta“tree”.Oneisinbrightyellowandlookslikeacatandtheotherhasagreenleafhair.ThetwomascotsstandforBrazil’sdifferentanimalsandplants.TheyellowOlympicmascotrepresentsalltheanimalsofBrazil,whiletheblueParalympicmascotisamixtureofplantsinBrazilianforests.Thetwomascotsrepresentthecountry’srichculturesanditspeople.Theyalsorepresentpeople’sjoyandtheirwayofbeing.TheOlympicmascotmixesthecats,themonkeysandthebirds.Itcanstretchitsarmsandlegsasmuchasitwants.TheParalympicmascotcomesfromtheBrazil’srainforest.Theplantknowsthesecret(秘密)ofnature.Itstandsforcreativity,wisdom(智慧)anddetermination(決心).Ithasgreatpowertochangeintoanykindofplant.Itisalwaysgrowingtowardthesunandovercomingdifficulties.ThemascotsaresymbolsoftheGames.Theirpurposeistopleaseandattract(吸引)people,especiallythechildren.40．TheyellowOlympicmascotstandsforBrazil’s________.A．a(chǎn)nimals B．plants C．players D．forests41．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．thecountry’srichcultures B．theathletesC．thecountry’speople D．thetwomascots42．WhichisnotmentionedinthepassageabouttheParalympicmascot?A．Courage. B．Creativity. C．Wisdom. D．Determination.BEveryfouryears,thegreatestathletesfromallovertheworldgettogetherinonecitytotakepartintheworldsportsmeeting—theOlympicGames.Theholyflame(圣火)iscarriedfromoneplacetothenext.In2008,theholyflamewascarriedtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.WhenBeijingwaschosenasthehostcitytoholdtheOlympicGamesin2008,alltheChinesepeoplewereveryhappy,excitedandproud.Theyshowedtheirexcitementindifferentwayswhentheyheardthenews.Somepeoplecheered,jumpedandshouted.InBeijingwebuiltanewOlympicvillagewithhotelsforathletesandstadiumsformatches.“OneWorld,OneDream”isoursloganforthe29thOlympics.Itexpressesthewishesof1.3billionChinesepeopleforamorepeacefulandbetterworldtomorrow.43．TheOlympicGamesisheldevery________years.A．five B．two C．three D．four44．Beijinghostedthe29thOlympicsin________.A．2007 B．2008 C．2012 D．201045．WhenChinesepeopleheardthenewsthatBeijingwouldholdthe29thOlympics,theywere________.A．cheerful B．excited C．proud D．a(chǎn)llabove46．Thesloganforthe29thOlympicsis________.A．“Good,better,best” B．“Faster,higher,stronger”C．“OneWorld,OneDream” D．“Handinhand”八、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下面小題。Haveyoueverimaginedtravelingtospaceaseasilyastakingavacation?Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,scientistsbelievethatspacetravelmightbecomeapartofourlivessoonerthanwethink.Rightnow,onlyastronautsandafewveryrichpeoplecangotospace.ButcompanieslikeSpaceXandBlueOriginareworkinghardtomakespacetravelcheaperandsafer.Someexpertspredictthatby2050,commonpeoplemightvisittheMoon,Mars,orevenstayinspacehotels!Whatcouldfuturespacetravellooklike?SpaceHotels:Imaginefloatinginzerogravity(引力)whilewatchingEarthfromawindow!Orbitalhotelscouldofferspecialexperienceslikespacewalksorgrowingplantsinspace.MoonBases:ScientistsplantobuildresearchstationsontheMoon.Thesebasesmightbecomesteppingstones(墊腳石)fordeeperspaceexploration.MarsColonies:ElonMusk,founderofSpaceX,dreamsofbuildingacityonMars.Butlivingthereneedtosolvechallengeslikeradiation(輻射),extremecold,andlackofair.Isitgoodforeveryone?Whilespacetravelsoundsexciting,therearesomedifferentideas.Somepeopleworryabout:-Environmentalproblem:Rocketlaunchesproducepollution.-Cost:Willonlytherichenjoyspacevacations?-Safety:Spaceisfullofdangerslikeradiationanddebris(碎片).WhatdoYOUthink?Willspacetravelbecomeascommonasairplanetrips?OrshouldwefocusmoreonsolvingEarth’sproblemsfirst?47．Accordingtosomeexperts,whatmightcommonpeoplebeabletodoby2050?48．Howmanykindsoffuturespacetravelarementionedinthepassage?49．WhatistheadvantageoftheMoonBasesforhumans?50．Whataretheproblemsaboutfuturespacetravelaccordingtothepassage?51．Doyouthinkspacetravelwillbehelpfulforus?Why?九、短文填空閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。Hi,friends!Doyourparentsencourageyoutotravel?Greg’sdreamwas52(travel)aroundAsia.Hegottheideaafterhe53(finish)alongbikeride.Atfirst,he54(fear)hisparentswouldn’tagreetolethimgo.Hedidn’ttellhisparentshisidea.He55(simple)toldhisfriendBrooksaboutit.Brooksalsoenjoyed56(ride)abike.TheymadeaplantotravelfromTokyotoMumbai(孟買(mǎi))bybike.Topayforthetrip,GregandBrookstriedtosavesomemoney.Beforesettingout(出發(fā)),theytold57(they)parentsabouttheirplan.Itwas58(believe)thattheirparentsagreed.Andtheygottwonewcamerasfromtheirparents.Thentheycouldtakesomephotoswiththem.Ontheirway,theysawdeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesand59(peace)villages.Andtheymademanyfriends.Theyalsolearnedtwonewlanguages—Indianand60(Japan).HerearesomepiecesofGreg’sadvice.Tohaveaperfectvacation,youshouldn’tcarrytoomanythingswithyou.Beflexible(靈活的).Don’tplaneverything.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxedand61(happy).Bepolite.Andpeoplewillbemorelikelytohelpyou.十、書(shū)面表達(dá)62．假如你是李華，新的學(xué)期已經(jīng)過(guò)去一半。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封電子郵件給你的美國(guó)筆友John，告訴他你近階段的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況，以及接下來(lái)的計(jì)劃。提示如下：過(guò)去1.寒假在家鄉(xiāng)待了一個(gè)星期；2.家鄉(xiāng)變化很大，……（自由發(fā)揮1~2點(diǎn)）；現(xiàn)在1.學(xué)會(huì)了用電腦做文字處理；2.喜歡旅游，因?yàn)椤ㄗ杂砂l(fā)揮1點(diǎn)）；3.熱愛(ài)閱讀，……（自由發(fā)揮1點(diǎn)）；計(jì)劃1.外出旅游；2.多讀書(shū)；3.……（自由發(fā)揮1點(diǎn)）要求：1.90詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入單詞數(shù)。

2.書(shū)寫(xiě)認(rèn)真，卷面整潔、美觀(guān)。

3.內(nèi)容完整并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；全文連貫、通順。

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearJohn,Howtimeflies!Halfofthetermhaspassedsincewewrotetoeachotherlasttime.I’dliketosharesomethingthathashappenedandmyfutureplanswithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Somuchformysharing.Hopetohearfromyousoon!YoursLiHua/讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效暑假打卡計(jì)劃|英語(yǔ)學(xué)科21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)()參考答案1．B【原文】A:I’mphoningyoutoknowifyoucanhelpsetupahouseforchildren.B:I’dloveto.Question:Whataretheydoing?2．C【原文】M:Hello,mayIspeaktoLucy?W:Sorry,sheisnotin.Sheisplayingbadminton.Q:WhatisLucydoing?3．B【原文】W:MayIspeaktoJohnSmith?M:JohnSmith?Oh,no.ThereisnobodycalledJohnSmithhere.4．B【原文】W:Hello,mayIspeaktoSteven,please?M:Sorry,heisn’tinnow.Who’sthis,please?W:ThisisSally.Couldyoupleasetellhimthatwewillnotgototheparkinsucharainyday?M:Sure.5．C【原文】M:Sophie,youwereonthephoneforhourslastnight.Itriedtophoneyoufivetimes.WereyoutalkingtoPaul?W:Ohyeah,probably.Herangatabouteighto’clock.IgotaphonecallfromRobert,too.AndIcalledLisabutshewasn’tathome.6．A【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)劃線(xiàn)部分的發(fā)音不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。product/?pr?d?kt/；protect/pr??tekt/；obey/??be?/；pollution/p??lu??n/。根據(jù)發(fā)音，product的劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音為/?/，其他選項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音為/?/。故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：以下下劃線(xiàn)的部分哪個(gè)與其他的發(fā)音不同？考查元音字母發(fā)音。vanish[?v?n??]；company[?k?mp?ni]；manufacture[?m?nj??f?kt??]；scratch[skr?t?]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，B項(xiàng)劃線(xiàn)字母的發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選B。8．B【詳解】句意：下列劃線(xiàn)部分中，哪一個(gè)的發(fā)音不同？考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。explain[?k'sple?n]；explanation[?ekspl?'ne??(?)n]；exchange[?ks't?e?nd?]；experience[?k?sp??ri?ns]。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中劃線(xiàn)部分的“ex”發(fā)音均為[?ks]，選項(xiàng)B的“ex”發(fā)音為[eks]。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)劃線(xiàn)部分與其他在發(fā)音上不同？考查語(yǔ)音辨析。breathe/i?/；measure/e/；increase/i?/；feature/i?/。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：以下劃線(xiàn)部分中哪一個(gè)的發(fā)音不同？考查字母組合的發(fā)音。supposed/s??po?zd/；released/r??li?st/；produced/pr??dju?st/；washed/w??t/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)A劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)音為/d/，其余三項(xiàng)為/t/。故選A。11．D【詳解】句意：讓父母失望讓我感到很難過(guò)。考查使役動(dòng)詞的用法。tofeel感覺(jué)，不定式；feeling感覺(jué)，動(dòng)名詞；feels感覺(jué)，單三；feel感覺(jué)，原形。makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”。故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：爸爸決定帶我們?nèi)ハ愀鄣鲜磕針?lè)園玩。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)decidetodosth.“決定做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：應(yīng)用程序顯示，3路公交車(chē)在公交站以東約5公里處。沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心?？疾榉轿辉~和固定句型。Thereisnoneedtodosth.“沒(méi)有必要做某事”；Thereisnopointindoingsth.“做某事沒(méi)有意義”。“east”作副詞時(shí)，表示“向東；在東方”，“BusNo.3isabout5kmeastofthebusstop.”意思是“3路公交車(chē)在公交車(chē)站以東大約5公里處”，此時(shí)“east”直接用于表示方向，前面不需要加定冠詞“the”；“Thereisnopointindoingsth.”是固定句型，意為“做某事沒(méi)有意義”，此處是說(shuō)沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心，所以用point。故選A。14．A【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)著名歌手Tony下個(gè)月可能會(huì)來(lái)長(zhǎng)春。——真的嗎？如果他來(lái)了，我妹妹會(huì)非常興奮?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非；However然而。根據(jù)“hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeexcited.”可知，此處表示假設(shè)條件，且前句是后句的肯定條件。故選A。15．(e)xperience【詳解】句意：游覽泰山是一次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷。我想再去一次那里。根據(jù)“VisitingMountTaiisanexcitinge...”可知，游覽泰山是一次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷，experience“經(jīng)歷”，an后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填(e)xperience。16．(c)razy【詳解】句意：你在這樣的下雨天開(kāi)得這么快，太瘋狂了。根據(jù)“todrivesofastonsucharainyday”和首字母提示可知，下雨天開(kāi)車(chē)過(guò)快是很瘋狂的；crazy“瘋狂的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)razy。17．(s)adly【詳解】句意：他找不到丟失的錢(qián)，悲傷地坐在一塊石頭上。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tfindhislostmoney”及首字母可知，找不到錢(qián)應(yīng)是傷心地坐在石頭上，sadly“傷心地，悲傷地”。故填(s)adly。18．(n)ortheast【詳解】句意：哈爾濱在中國(guó)的東北部。根據(jù)地理常識(shí)可知，哈爾濱位于中國(guó)的東北部地區(qū)，結(jié)合首字母，此空應(yīng)是northeast“東北部”。故填(n)ortheast。19．(s)pace【詳解】句意：——吉姆在哪里？——他在墻和桌子之間。根據(jù)“Heisinthe...betweenthewallandthetable.”及首字母可知，此處指墻和桌子之間的空間；space“空間”，名詞。故填(s)pace。20．tobuy【詳解】句意：上星期每個(gè)學(xué)生花了二十元買(mǎi)一本字典。itcost(s)(sb)moneytodosth表示“做某事花某人多少錢(qián)”，為固定用法，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tobuy。21．exploring【詳解】句意：你喜歡在山上探險(xiǎn)嗎？enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，故填exploring。22．toraise【詳解】句意：他們決定為窮人籌集更多的錢(qián)。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式形式，makeadecisiontodo“決定做某事”。故填toraise。23．toanswer【詳解】句意：她拒絕回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。此處考查refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填toanswer。24．broken【詳解】句意：小心打碎的玻璃杯。它可能會(huì)傷到你。此空需用形容詞broken“破碎的”作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。故填broken。25．takestoget【詳解】根據(jù)中文句子，結(jié)合所給部分可知，此處考查it作形式主語(yǔ)的固定句型：ittake(s)/took+sb.時(shí)間+todosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間?！保Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此題應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，形式主語(yǔ)“It”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三式takes，getto+sp.“到達(dá)某地”。故填takes；to；get。26．takeyourtemperature【詳解】takeone’stemperature“量體溫”，needtodosth“需要做某事”，第一空填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)you可知，形容詞性物主代詞用your，故填take；your；temperature。27．inviteyouto【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空缺處是“邀請(qǐng)你”，“邀請(qǐng)”，英文表達(dá)為invite，wouldliketodosth想要做某事，所以此處invite用動(dòng)詞原形；“你”，英文表達(dá)為you；invitesbtodosth，意為“邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事”。故填invite；you；to。28．togiveout【詳解】分發(fā)：giveout；helpsb.todosth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填to；give；out。29．countdown【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“倒計(jì)時(shí)”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是countdown。letsbdosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填count；down。30．B31．D32．B33．C34．D35．D36．C37．A38．C39．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者一次難忘的莫斯科之旅，向讀者介紹了莫斯科的著名景點(diǎn)及美食文化等。30．句意：你去過(guò)俄羅斯嗎？gone去了；been去過(guò)；known知道；met遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Haveyou”和“toRussia”可知，此句詢(xún)問(wèn)的是“是否去過(guò)某地”，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用havebeento來(lái)表示。故選B。31．句意：夏天的氣溫不會(huì)太高。small小的；large大的；low低的；high高的。根據(jù)“Thetemperatureinsummer”可知，此處應(yīng)是指氣溫不會(huì)太高，應(yīng)用形容詞high來(lái)表示。故選D。32．句意：這趟旅行教會(huì)了我很多關(guān)于這個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史和文化的知識(shí)。flight航班；trip旅行；parade游行；interview采訪(fǎng)。根據(jù)上文“Lastsummer,Itravelledtothiscountrywithmyparents.”可知，此處指作者和父母去年去莫斯科的旅行。故選B。33．句意：在我們旅行期間參觀(guān)的所有名勝古跡中，克里姆林宮給我印象最深。worse更差的；least最少的；most最多的；better更好的。根據(jù)比較的范圍“Ofalltheplacesofinterestwevisitedduringourtrip,”可知，此處應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，結(jié)合下文“Thepalacewasquitebeautiful...”可知，克里姆林宮給我印象最深。此處使用themost來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞impressed，表示“給……印象最深”。故選C。34．句意：白色大理石光滑而有光澤，使宮殿看起來(lái)像一顆在陽(yáng)光下閃閃發(fā)光的紅色鉆石。jumping跳躍；shaking搖晃；decorating裝飾；shining閃爍。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooklikeareddiamond(鉆石)”和“underthesun”可知，此處指像鉆石一樣在陽(yáng)光下閃爍，應(yīng)用shining來(lái)表示。故選D。35．句意：這個(gè)宮殿對(duì)俄羅斯來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，因?yàn)樗菄?guó)家政府的中心，掌管著政治、外交和其他事務(wù)。business商業(yè)；communication交流；traffic交通；government政府。根據(jù)“inchargeof(掌管)politicsforeignaffairs(事務(wù))andotherthings.”可知，政府掌管政治、外交和其他事務(wù)，克里姆林宮是國(guó)家政府的中心。故選D。36．句意：你能想象到普京總統(tǒng)可以從他的辦公室窗戶(hù)看到什么嗎？why為什么；how怎樣；what什么；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“PresidentPutincanseethroughhisofficewindow?”可知，動(dòng)詞see后缺賓語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。37．句意：他可以看到紅場(chǎng)和圣瓦西里大教堂。able能夠的；nervous緊張的；surprised感到驚訝的；hard困難的。根據(jù)上文“PresidentPutincansee”可知，此處應(yīng)用beabletosee來(lái)表示“可以看到”。故選A。38．句意：這種被稱(chēng)為羅宋湯的湯嘗起來(lái)酸甜可口，有點(diǎn)像草莓汁。sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)“sweetandsour,kindoflikestrawberryjuice.”可知，湯嘗起來(lái)酸甜可口，有點(diǎn)像草莓汁，此處使用動(dòng)詞taste符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。39．句意：我想我的余生都不會(huì)忘記這次俄羅斯之行。seldom極少；always總是；never從不；usually通常。通讀全文可知，作者講述了其莫斯科之旅，從行文中可以看出作者的這趟旅行是永難忘懷的，因此，此處使用副詞never，表示“永不，從不”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。40．A41．D42．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物一些情況。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyellowOlympicmascotrepresentsalltheanimalsofBrazil”可知，黃色的奧運(yùn)吉祥物代表了巴西所有的動(dòng)物，故選A。41．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thetwomascotsrepresentthecountry’srichculturesanditspeople.Theyalsorepresentpeople’sjoyandtheirwayofbeing.”可知，這兩個(gè)吉祥物代表了這個(gè)國(guó)家豐富的文化和人民。它們也代表了人們的快樂(lè)和他們的生活方式。此處“they”指代的是“兩個(gè)吉祥物”，故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theplantknowsthesecret(秘密)ofnature.Itstandsforcreativity,wisdom(智慧)anddetermination(決心).”可知，殘奧會(huì)吉祥物代表著創(chuàng)造力、智慧和決心，故選A。43．D44．B45．D46．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了北京獲得了第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的承辦權(quán)以及北京為這屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)做了哪些工作和這次奧運(yùn)會(huì)的口號(hào)等。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyfouryears,thegreatestathletesfromallovertheworldgettogetherinonecitytotakepartintheworldsportsmeeting—theOlympicGames.”可知每四年舉辦一次。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenBeijingwaschosenasthehostcitytoholdtheOlympicGamesin2008,alltheChinesepeoplewereveryhappy,excitedandproud.”及“‘OneWorld,OneDream’isoursloganforthe29thOlympics.”可知北京2008年舉辦了第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenBeijingwaschosenasthehostcitytoholdtheOlympicGamesin2008,alltheChinesepeoplewereveryhappy,excitedandproud.Theyshowedtheirexcitementindifferentwayswhentheyheardthenews.”可知聽(tīng)到北京要舉辦第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，中國(guó)人是高興的、興奮的、驕傲的。故選D。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘OneWorld,OneDream’isoursloganforthe29thOlympics.”可知第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的口號(hào)是“同一個(gè)世界，同一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”。故選C。47．CommonpeoplemightvisittheMoon,Mars,orevenstayinspacehotels!48．Three./3.49．Itmightbecomesteppingstonesfordeeperspaceexploration./Thesebasesmightbecomesteppingstonesfordeeperspaceexploration.50．Environmentalproblem,costandsafety.51．Yes,Ido.Becausespacetravelcanhelphumanmakeadeeperspaceexploration./No,Idon’t.Becausespacetravelwillbringmoreenvironmentalproblemsinspace.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了太空旅游的現(xiàn)狀以及未來(lái)發(fā)展。47．根據(jù)“Someexpertspredictthatby2050,commonpeoplemightvisittheMoon,Mars,orevenstayinspacehotels!”可知，到2050年，普通人可能會(huì)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)月球，火星，甚至住在太空旅館！故填CommonpeoplemightvisittheMoon,Mars,orevenstayinspacehotels!48．根據(jù)“SpaceHotels:”；“MoonBases”以及“MarsColonies:”可知，文章提到了三種太空旅館。故填Three./3.49．根據(jù)“Thesebasesmightbecomesteppingstones(墊腳石)fordeeperspaceexploration.”可知，MoonBases可能成為更深層次太空探索的墊腳石。故填I(lǐng)tmightbecomesteppingstonesfordeeperspaceexploration./Thesebasesmightbecomesteppingstonesfordeeperspaceexploration.50．根據(jù)“Environmentalproblem”；“Cost”以及“Safety”可知，未來(lái)太空旅行的問(wèn)題主要包含以下幾點(diǎn)：環(huán)境問(wèn)題；花費(fèi)以及安全。故填Environmentalproblem,costandsafety.51．開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ido.Becausespacetravelcanhelphumanmakeadeeperspaceexploration./No,Idon’t.Becausespacetravelwillbringmoreenvironmentalproblemsinspace.52．totravel53．finished54．feared55．simply56．riding57．their58．unbelievable59．peaceful60．Japanese61．happier【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是格雷格和他的朋友布魯克斯騎自行車(chē)去印度旅行的事情，旅行之后格雷格給出了一些建議。52．句意：格雷格的夢(mèng)想是周游亞洲。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式