安徽省淮南市謝家集區(qū)2025年八下英語期中達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題含答案

安徽省淮南市謝家集區(qū)2025年八下英語期中達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Whatisanoceanlike?Bubblesrise.Beforeyoureyesisaworldofcolorandbeauty.Therearecolorfulfish,coral(珊瑚),andotherformsofoceanlife.Itscoralcanbemillionsofyearsold.ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.Anoceanisalargebodyofsaltwater.Earthhasfiveoceansthatareallconnected(連通).Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.ThePacificOceanisthelargest.MillionsoflivingthingsarefoundinEarth’soceans.Almostalloceanlifeformsliveinshallow(淺)watersthatare100metersdeeporless.Yet,mostoftheworld’soceanscanbeasdeepas1,500metersormore.Thebottomoftheoceanistoocoldanddarktosupportmuchlife.____________Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.Theoceanisawildplace.Animalsliveinachangingenvironment.Somesmallfishfeedonplants,andlargefisheatsmallerfish.Stilllargeranimals,suchassharks,ruletheunderwateranimalworld.Sohowdoanimalsstaysafeinthisenvironment?Somefishhavespecialtails.Wavingtheirbodies,theycanswimquicklyalongtheoceanfloor.Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.Thiscamouflageisawaythatthestingrayandsomeotheroceananimalsstaysafeunderwater.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceanaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Mostanimalslivenearthebottomoftheocean.B.ThePacificOceancoversone-thirdoftheEarth.C.Theoceanwillbecomebrighterasitgetsdeeper.D.Itisthelargesthomeformanyanimalsintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingheadingscanbefilledintheblank?_________A.Whatdooceananimalslooklike?B.Whatdoanimalsmainlyliveon?C.Howdoanimalsliveunderwater?D.Howdoanimalskeepfromdanger?3.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeshownascamouflage?_________A.Zebrasrunveryfasttogetawayfromlargeanimalsquickly.B.Somebutterflieshavebrownwingsthatjustlooklikedryleaves.C.Foxeswillliedownandplaydeadwhentheymeetlargeranimals.D.Rabbitscandigandhideinmanyholestokeepfrombeingcaught.二、閱讀理解（40分）2、ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullywithherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANWriter:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥5(online)MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.IfyoubuyTheSecretGardenandALittlePrincessonline,youwillpay________.A.￥5 B.￥33 C.￥48 D.￥532.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TwoofthebooksarewrittenbyJ.MBarrie. B.Wecanbuyalltheabovebooksinbookstores.C.PeterPanis￥3cheaperinbookstoresthanonline. D.Allofthebookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters.3.Wheremaythepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookguide. B.Abookreport. C.Abookreview. D.Abookcover.3、Allaroundtheworld,childrenandteenagersarehelpingtomaketheircommunitiesbetterplaces.HelpanelderlyneighbourThisisEmma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour,Molly,is86yearsold.EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.AndshetalkstoMollyaboutherlifeatschool.CleanupthecountrysideNickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.Sometimestheyhavecompetitionstoseewhocanfindthemostlitter.WalkdogsLeoandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwalkers.EveryweekendtheygotoacharityforhomelessdogsinDublin.Theytakethedogsforwalksintheparkorinthecountryside.Theyalsohelptotrainthedogs.VisitaretirementhomeLisa’sfavoritesubjectisICT.Sheisgoodwithcomputers.So,onceaweekshevisitsanursinghomeinWellington.Sheteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemailsandhowtouseasocialnetwork.WithLisa’shelp,someofthemcanwriteblogs.1.Whooftengoestoanursinghome?A.Emma. B.Nick. C.Leo. D.Lisa.2.EmmavisitsMolly________.A.onceamonth B.onceaweek C.everyweekend D.everyday3.WhatdoesNickdotomakethecommunityabetterplace?A.HesweepsthegardenforMolly. B.Hepicksuplitterinthecountryside.C.Hetakesthedogsforwalksinthepark. D.Heteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemails.4、InAmerica,therearechoresforchildrenofdifferentages.Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty(責(zé)任)inthefamily.Theythinkthata2-year-oldchildisnevertooyoungtodochores.Ifyouhavenoideas,usethislist(列表)ofagechoresforyourchildren.Ages2—3Helpmakethebed.Pickup(收拾)toysandbooks.Takethedirtyclothestothelaunder(洗衣機)room.Helpfeedpets.Ages4—5Clearandsetthetable.Helpcookdinner.Ages6—8Lookafterpets.Takeouttherubbish.Ages9—12Helpwashthecar.Learntowashthedishes.Cleanthebathroom.1.WhatcanBob,a5-year-oldboydo?A.Lookafterpets. B.Helpcookdinner.C.Takeouttherubbish. D.Helpwashthecar.2.Susan’smotheralwaysaskshertohelpcleanthebathroom,thenhowoldmaySusanbe?A.2yearsold. B.4yearsold.C.7yearsold. D.10yearsold.3.WhydoAmericanpeoplethinkchildrenshoulddochoresinthefamily?A.Becausechildrenhavetoomuchfreetime.B.Becausechildrenshoulddevelopgoodhabits.C.Becauseit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty.D.Becauseparentswanttheirchildrentobegood.5、KinseyFrenchworksinaspecialschoolforchildrenwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)inKentucky.Shelovesherstudentsverymuch.Sowhenshestartedtoplanherwedding(婚禮),shewantedherstudentstobepartofthemostimportantdayofherlife.“Theyarelikemyfamilytome,soIcouldn’thaveaspecialdaywithoutthem,”Kinseysaidlater.Kinseyinvitedfivegirlsandthreeboystowalkherdowntheaisle(教堂通道).Whenthechildrenshowedupatthewedding,theyweresoexcited.Thelittleoneswerealldressedupandtheylookedlovely.Manyguests(客人)didn’tknowwhothechildrenwere.Buttheywereallgladtoseethehappinessontheyoungones’faces.Althoughtheyweretiredbytheendoftheday,thestudentsweregladtobepartoftheirteacher’sbigday.TheylikedthefoodalotandtheirfavouritepartwasthedancingwithKinsey.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.WhatdoesKinseydo?A.Sheworksasadoctor. B.Sheworksasateacher. C.Sheisastudent.2.HowmanystudentswalkedKinseydowntheaisle?A.3students. B.5students. C.8students.3.Howdidthechildrenfeelatthewedding?A.Sadandnervous. B.Excitedandhappy. C.Surprisedbutexcited.4.Whatdidthestudentslikebestaboutthewedding?A.Theclothes. B.Thefood. C.Thedancing.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kinseyreallylovesherstudents. B.ThestudentsareKinsey’sfamily. C.Theguestsknewthechildrenwell.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?四、短文填空（10分）7、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallypopularasahealthyfood.Chinesetoonshoots香椿芽Toonshootsareusuallythebestbeforeguyu(thegrainrain),thesixthofthe24solarterms.Thisiswhentheleavestastethemostd____1____.Itisoftenfriedwitheggstobalancethestrongtasteoftheleaves.Youcanalsoprepareitwithtofu.Indianaster馬蘭頭Itsnamemeanstomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitswonderfultastewillmakeahorsestopm____2____on.Maybebecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafej____3____.Youcanoftenpicksomebyan____4____pathinthecountryside.Usually,itisboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesame(芝麻)oil.Shepherd’spurse薺菜Itgrowsine____5____springandcanbeeateneithercookedoruncooked.Itcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoi____6____eyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao蘆蒿Asasymbolofthespring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbySongDynastypoetSuShi.Hesaidthatwhenthelandisgreenandluhaoise____7____,springhastrulyarrived.Beforeord____8____thesolartermofguyu,luhaoisverytender(嫩).Ittasteslightandcanbes____9____cookedwithmeat,springonionandalittlechili.Generallyspeaking,pickingthesespringgreensa____10____greatpleasuretoyourdietandlife.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選出一個最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(傳播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關(guān)系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應(yīng)）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，上周你和父母一起去廣州旅游了。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示信息，以“Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou”為題，向大家介紹一下你的廣州兩日游。80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。第一天參觀廣州動物園和海洋館(GuangzhouOceanPark)第二天上午參觀廣州塔(CantonTower)，是中國第一高塔。參觀廣州圖書館(GuangzhouLibrary)。下午品嘗廣州美食艇仔粥(sailingporridge)和點心(DimSum)你的感受：……Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了海洋的特點和海洋生物的生存方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.”和“Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.”可知，海洋是世界上許多動物最大的家園。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.”可知，在海洋中的所有動物中，魚類的數(shù)量是最多的。海洋動物有自己的方式來幫助它們在環(huán)境中生存。所以這里講述的是動物如何在水下生活。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.”可知，如果黃貂魚感覺到危險，它會在幾秒鐘內(nèi)用沙子覆蓋自己。它的皮膚和沙子一樣的顏色。所以這是一種偽裝方式，camouflage表示“偽裝”。結(jié)合選項可知，B選項“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起來就像枯葉?！狈希蔬xB。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三本書的內(nèi)容及其對應(yīng)的價格。這三本書分別是《小公主》，《彼得潘》和《秘密花園》?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥5(online)”及“ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)”可知《秘密花園》線上購買是5元；《小公主》線上購買是18元。故兩本書一起48元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.”，“Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’s”及“MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.”可知三本書的主人公都是孩子。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講三本書內(nèi)容和價格的介紹，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在書籍指南上。故選A?！癛eadingmakesafullman”(Bacon,1597).NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,VictorHugoandErnestHemingwayhelpustoknowmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmanyotherthings.JaneAusten(簡·奧斯汀)wasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1779wasthemostpopular.VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.ThetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.ThebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.ErnestHemingway(歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威),anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbornin1899.Hislifeexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetweenthe1920sand1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewrittenatthattime.HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.4.WherewasVctorHugofrom?A.England. B.America. C.Italy. D.France.5.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof________.A.TheHunchbackofNotre-DameB.TheOldmanandtheSeaC.PrideandPrejudiceD.TheSunAlsoRises6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Baconsaidthefamouswords:“Readingmakesafullman”.B.Maybe,HemingwaywroteTheSunAlsoRisesinFranceorItaly.C.TheHunchbackofNotre-DamewasveryfamousinEuropeinthe18thcentury.D.EnglishwomanwriterJaneAustenisfamousforPrideandPrejudice.3、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四位幫助他們的社區(qū)變得更好的青少年?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一位Lisa的介紹中So,onceaweekshevisitsanursinghomeinWellington”可知，是Lisa她每周去一次養(yǎng)老院。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一位Emma的介紹中“EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth”可知，艾瑪每個月都會在周末去看望莫莉一次。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二位Nick的介紹中“NickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK”和“Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.”可知，Nick通過在鄉(xiāng)村撿垃圾來幫助社區(qū)變得更好。故選B。4、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了美國人認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)，并介紹了不同年齡段的孩子可以做的不同的家務(wù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages4—5Clearandsetthetable.Helpcookdinner.”可知，一個5歲的孩子可以幫忙擦桌子，擺桌子，還可以幫忙做晚餐。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages9—12Cleanthebathroom.”可知，9—12的孩子可以打掃浴室，所以Susan可能10歲。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty(責(zé)任)inthefamily.”可知，美國人認(rèn)為告訴孩子他們在家庭中的責(zé)任是很重要的，所以他們認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。故選C。5、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Kinsey是一群患有唐氏綜合征兒童的老師，在她婚禮那天，她邀請八名學(xué)生陪她走過教堂通道，這些孩子在她的婚禮上玩得很高興?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KinseyFrenchworksinaspecialschoolforchildrenwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)inKentucky.”可知，Kinsey是一名老師。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kinseyinvitedfivegirlsandthreeboystowalkherdowntheaisle(教堂通道).”可知，一共有八個學(xué)生和Kinsey一起走過教堂通道。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthechildrenshowedupatthewedding,theyweresoexcited.Thelittleoneswerealldressedupandtheylookedlovely.”可知，孩子們在婚禮上興奮又開心。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheylikedthefoodalotandtheirfavouritepartwasthedancingwithKinsey.”可知，學(xué)生們最喜歡的部分是和Kinsey跳舞。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shelovesherstudentsverymuch.Sowhenshestartedtoplanherwedding(婚禮),shewantedherstudentstobepartofthemostimportantdayofherlife.‘Theyarelikemyfamilytome,soIcouldn’thaveaspecialdaywithoutthem,’Kinseysaidlater.”可知，Kinsey在計劃自己婚禮時，希望她的學(xué)生是她生命中最重要的一天的一部分，因為這些學(xué)生就像她的家人一樣。由此推知Kinsey真的很愛她的學(xué)生。故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，主要是關(guān)于A要出去度假的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時，選項F“你去過澳大利亞的悉尼嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Threemonthsago.”可知是問對方什么時候去的，選項B“你什么時候去的？”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Iam.”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，且以be動詞開頭，選項D“你要去那里度假嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Nextweek.”以及“Whoareyougoingtherewith?”可知是問對方什么時候出發(fā)，選項A“你什么時候走？”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.”可知是問對方去那里要帶什么，選項E“你能告訴我我們應(yīng)該帶什么嗎？”符合語境，故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(d)elicious2.(m)oving3.(j)ourney4.(n)arrow5.(e)arly6.(i)mprove7.(e)verywhere8.(d)uring9.(s)imply10.(a)dd【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了幾種春季的野菜?！?題詳解】句意：這是葉子味道最美味的時候。根據(jù)“taste”可知此處是說香椿的葉子味道很好，故填(d)elicious?！?題詳解】句意：據(jù)說它美味的味道能讓一匹馬停止前進(jìn)。stopmovingon停止前進(jìn)，故填(m)oving。【3題詳解】句意：也許是因為名字，當(dāng)希望朋友一路平安的時候這種植物就會被烹飪，變成一種送別禮物。根據(jù)“thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift”可知此處是說人們希望朋友一路平安，把這種植物作為送別禮物，故填(j)ourney。【4題詳解】句意：你經(jīng)?？梢栽卩l(xiāng)間的小路上采摘一些。anarrowpath狹窄的小路，故填(n)arrow。【5題詳解】句意：它生長在早春，可以煮熟也可以生吃。此處是說薺菜生長在早春，故填(e)arly?！?題詳解】句意：在中醫(yī)里，它被用來明目、治療高血壓和止血。根據(jù)“dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding”可知此處是說吃薺菜的益處，故填(i)mprove?！?題詳解】句意：他說，當(dāng)土地是綠色的，蘆蒿到處都是，春天就真的來了。根據(jù)“springhastrulyarrived”可知此處是說春天來了的信號，即土地是綠色的，蘆蒿到處都是，故填(e)verywhere?！?題詳解】句意：谷雨節(jié)氣之前或期間蘆蒿非常嫩。此處是說在谷雨節(jié)氣前后，故填(d)uring?！?題詳解】句意：它味道清淡，可以簡單地和肉、蔥和一點辣椒一起炒。此處是說蘆蒿可以簡簡單單地和肉等一起炒，故填(s)imply?！?0題詳解】句意：總的來說，采摘這些春季蔬菜會為你的飲食和生活增添一大樂趣。根據(jù)“greatpleasuretoyourdietandlife”可知此處是說采摘這些春季蔬菜為生活增添了樂趣，故填(a)dd。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Susan通過庭院拍賣為她周圍每個人帶來有意義的改變的事情，向別人分享善意。【1題詳解】句意：對她來說，善良不僅僅是自己做一件好事。a一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以輔音音素開頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她對自己的工作很感興趣。interests興趣，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；interested感興趣的，形容詞；interest興趣，名詞單數(shù)；interesting令人感興趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“對……非常感興趣”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Susan的庭院甩賣和路邊的其他甩賣差不多。to去；from從；in在……里；for為了。besimilarto表示“與……相似”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你更靠近看時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的東西都沒有標(biāo)價。closing關(guān)閉，動名詞；closer更近的，比較級；closed關(guān)上的，形容詞；theclosest最近的，最高級。根據(jù)上一句和該句語境可知，此處有對比關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用比較級。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果人們想要什么東西，