江蘇省寶應(yīng)縣2025屆八下英語期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

江蘇省寶應(yīng)縣2025屆八下英語期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend2、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata3、Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult4、—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto5、Howbigthefirewas!________,luckyus,weputitoutfinally.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Usually D.Suddenly6、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying7、Maryis_________in_________chess,butsheisnotgoodatit.A.interested;play B.interesting;playC.interested;playing D.interesting;playing8、Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby__________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself9、A________isashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.A.single B.symbol C.painting10、—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、A:What’sthematterwithyou?B:________.12、Whatdoyouliketoreadinyour________(空閑的)time?13、Iwillneverforgetthethingsandpeople________Imetinthetown.A.who B.that C.which D.whose14、暑假即將到來。孩子們正在倒計時。(翻譯句子)Summerholidayiscoming.Childrenare______thedays.15、當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來的時候，他在干什么？_______________________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救護(hù)車)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面五個人的信息，然后選出他們可能感興趣的廣告。____1____Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.____2____Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.____3____NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.____4____Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到國外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.____5____Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.A.SUPERCINEMAnewmoviewillbeoninSuperCinemathisweekend.Bringyourfamilyandenjoyit!B.SUMMERCAMP(夏令營)Howwillyouspendyoursummervacation?Doyouwanttomakefriends?Whynotjoinus?Thegreatsummercamp!C.MOTHER’SCAMPThisisacampformothers.Ourmothersarealwaysbusywithhouseworkandtheyneedtimetorelax.D.AWONDERFULSCHOOLTRIP.Areyouinterestedinschooltrips?Joinus.Youwillspendawonderfulholidaywithmanyschoolmates.E.EASYTOURNervousabouttravelingalone?LeaveittoEASYTOUR.Ourguidesfortourmaketravelingabroadeasy.18、閱讀短文內(nèi)容及文后A-E選項，選出可以填入1-5空白處的最佳選項。Whatiscalligraphy(書法)?It’shandwriting.Anylanguagecanbewrittenincalligraphy,butChinesecalligraphyisespeciallybeautiful.IttakesalotofpatienceandpracticetowriteChinesecalligraphy.Peopletakelessonstolearnhowtodoit.___1___Theyalsolearnhowtomakedifferentstrokes(筆畫)tomakeChinesecharacters.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbrushespeoplecanbuytodocalligraphy.___2___Buthereisonekindofcalligraphybrushthatisextraspecial.Thisbrushismadefrombabyhair!HundredsofyearsagoinChina,peoplestartedtobelieveababy-hairbrushcouldbringgoodluck.Itisatradition.___3______4___Tomakeabrush,afamilywillcutoffababy’shairwhenheorsheisaboutonemonthold.Thentheywilltakesomeofthebaby’shairtoashoptomakeitintoabrush.___5___Ittakesmorethan80stepstomakeonebrush.That’swhythesebrushesaresuchatreasure.A.Makingabrushisnoteasy.B.Theylearnhowtoholdabrushduringthelessons.C.Differentbrushesaremadefromdifferentanimals’hair.D.Butnooneisreallysurewherethetraditioncamefrom.E.TodaypeopleinAsiastillhavebrushesmadefrombabyhair.19、Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡須)andwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamesofamousontheinternetthatmanybelievedthefishermanonthebackof20-yuanrenminbibanknote(紙幣)wasbasedon(基于)hisimage(形象).Sadly,Huangdiedattheageof94onFeb18,2023.AccordingtoJimuNews,HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositiveandkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbol(象征)thatmakestheGuilinlandscape(風(fēng)景)whatitis,saidGuangmingDaily.Infact,onthebackofrenminbibanknotes,there’rethemosticonic(標(biāo)志性的)landscapesinthecountry.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghadabanknotetourwhenhewas21.“Iwanttofinishaceremonial(有儀式感的)journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,”PantoldChongqingEconomicTimes.1.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthatHuangQuande_______.A.wasyoungbutactedlikeanoldmanB.wasafamousmodelwhenthepicturewastakenC.madealivingbyrowingboatsforothersD.becameaphotomodelattheageofnearly802.AccordingtoGuangmingDaily,theimageofthefishermanstandsfor_______.A.fishingasatraditionaljobB.thekindnessofoldmeninChinaC.aculturalsymboloftheGuilinlandscapeD.thepositivespiritofthewholecountry3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“positive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Weak. B.Careless. C.Active. D.Lonely.4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelposter. B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencetalk. D.Astorybook.20、Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing.Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:●Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.●Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.●Servefoodatahomelessshelter.●Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.●Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”mean?A.agreeto B.giveup C.dealwith D.careabout2.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Studentscanonlydovolunteerworktohelpotherpeople.B.Itisdifficulttogetworriedbecausepeoplehaveexpensiveshoes.C.Volunteeringcanhelpstudentslearntobearesponsibleperson.D.Allschoolsrequirekidstodovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofvolunteeringactivities. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartvolunteering.C.Tointroducewhatisvolunteering. D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvolunteering.五、完形填空（10分）21、請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyouevercomplained(抱怨)whylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____1____andsmile(微笑)allthetime.Ifyouseetheworld____2____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____3____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge(知識).Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith____4____books.But,afterafewdays,hefelt____5____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____6____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit____7____toreadawholebook.Hedidn’tknow____8____.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynot____9____readingfun?”Itgavehimhopeagain.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof____3____.Attitudes(態(tài)度)canmakeagreat____12____.Someoneoncesaid,“____13____thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisnouse.Attitudesdecide____14____.Withanoptimistic(樂觀的)attitude(看法),lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.1.A.lookup B.callup C.cheerup D.putup2.A.in B.with C.for D.of3.A.agreed B.volunteered C.decided D.imagined4.A.few B.several C.little D.much5.A.excited B.unfair C.crazy D.unhappy6.A.easy B.exciting C.possible D.difficult7.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.successfully8.A.howtodo B.wheretodo C.whattodo D.whentodo9.A.making B.tomake C.make D.makes10.A.take B.use C.spend D.pay3.A.simple B.interesting C.wrong D.upset12.A.plan B.difference C.discussion D.decision13.A.If B.So C.Because D.Though14.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing15.A.whenever B.whatever C.However D.wherever六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯(lián)）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）在我們成長的路上，父母和老師是最關(guān)愛和關(guān)注我們的人。但有時也正是因?yàn)檫@種愛和關(guān)注，我們之間有時會產(chǎn)生一些矛盾和問題，你有過這種經(jīng)歷嗎？你們是怎么處理的？假如你是初二內(nèi)容包括：①一次你跟父母或老師發(fā)生沖突的經(jīng)歷（事件時間、過程和結(jié)果）。②談?wù)剛€人感悟、心得和建議。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!It’snormalforustohavesomeproblemswithour_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!ZhangMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎？我找不到我的了。——當(dāng)然。給你?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrow借入；make制作；lend借出。根據(jù)題干可知主語是you，是讓對方借出鋼筆，應(yīng)用lend。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊！下周我們將有一次春游?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“excitingnews”可知，其為名詞短語，且news“消息”為不可數(shù)名詞，此時應(yīng)用感嘆句句型“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：多么糟糕經(jīng)歷！無論如何，我們很幸運(yùn)，我們現(xiàn)在安全了?？疾楦痹~。anyway無論如何(轉(zhuǎn)換話題、結(jié)束談話或回到原話題時說);otherwise不然的話；forexample例如；asaresult結(jié)果。前面對經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行評價覺得很糟糕，“l(fā)uckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在總結(jié)，用anyway表達(dá)“不管怎樣，無論如何”。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗很了解她的丈夫嗎？——呃，她結(jié)婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁給了什么樣的男人。考查延續(xù)性動詞和動詞短語。根據(jù)“for15years”可知，第一空用延續(xù)性動詞，marry“結(jié)婚”對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞為bemarried，排除B和D；第二空處是定語從句，先行詞為“man”，表示她嫁給這個男人，marrysb意為“嫁給某人，與某人結(jié)婚”，且從句是一般過去時，所以空處用過去式married作謂語。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：好大的一場火?。〔还茉鯓?，我們很幸運(yùn)，我們最后把它撲滅了。考查副詞辨析。Anyway不管怎樣；Otherwise除此以外；Usually通常；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Howbigthefirewas!...luckyus,weputitoutfinally”可知，火很大，但不管怎么說，幸運(yùn)的是最后把火撲滅了。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校運(yùn)動會快到了，我們多練習(xí)打籃球很重要?？疾榉侵^語動詞。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”，動詞不定式作主語，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗對下棋感興趣，但她不擅長?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及非謂語動詞。interested感興趣的，修飾人；interesting令人感興趣的，修飾物。此句的主語Mary是指人，beinterestedindoingsth“對……感興趣”，動名詞作賓語，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己解決這個問題了?？疾榇~辨析。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby...”可知，此處表示自己解決問題，byoneself表示“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”，用反身代詞表示。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：符號是用來記錄事物的形狀或設(shè)計?？疾槊~辨析。single單曲；symbol符號，象征；painting繪畫，油漆。根據(jù)“ashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.”可知，用來記錄事物的形狀或設(shè)計的為符號，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，不得不臥床休息?？疾楣谠~。catchacold“患感冒”，是固定搭配，第一空應(yīng)是a；生病了，所以要休息，stayinbed“臥床休息”，第二空應(yīng)是零冠詞，即不填。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Ihaveaheadache【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“我頭疼”，且用一般現(xiàn)在時。haveaheadache“頭疼”。故填I(lǐng)haveaheadache。12、spare##free【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的空閑時間，你喜歡讀什么？形容詞spare或free表示“空閑的”。故填spare/free。13、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我在鎮(zhèn)上遇到的人和事。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“thethingsandpeople...Imetinthetown”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞是物和人的并列，且在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。14、countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，countdown“倒計時”，為動詞短語；根據(jù)“Childrenare…thedays.”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，動詞count的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為counting。故填countingdown。15、Whentherainstormcame,whatwashedoing?【解析】【詳解】暴風(fēng)雨來的時候?qū)儆谶^去的時間點(diǎn)，故前半句用一般過去時，come要變?yōu)檫^去式。在過去的某個時間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動作用過去進(jìn)行時，故后半句用過去進(jìn)行時。過去進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”，主語為單三，所以用was。rainstorm暴風(fēng)雨；came來；when當(dāng)……時。故答案為Whentherainstormcame,whatwashedoing?三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.ThisisTomSmith2.What’sthematter3.Whereareyounow4.HowlongwillIhavetowait5.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則A與B之間的對話。B因自己的朋友受傷了而向A打電話求助?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?”可知這是在打電話，回答時應(yīng)用：Thisis...。故填ThisisTomSmith?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.”可知，此處是在詢問對方“怎么了”。故填What’sthematter?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.”可知，此處是在詢問對方現(xiàn)在在什么位置。故填Whereareyounow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Forabout5minutes.”以及下文中“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”可知，此處是在詢問“我需要等多久”。故填HowlongwillIhavetowait?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”以及常識可知，此處應(yīng)是在告訴對方“和傷者待在一起且不要移動傷者”。故填Staywithheranddon’tmoveher。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)五個人的信息，選出感興趣的廣告。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.”可知，暑假就要到了。安娜想和其他人一起度過一個輕松的假期。選項B“夏令營你將如何度過你的暑假？你想交朋友嗎？為什么不加入我們呢？很棒的夏令營！”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.”可知，格林先生這個周末有空，他計劃和家人去看一部新電影。選項A“超級影院本周末，一部新電影將在超級影院上映。帶上你的家人盡情享受吧！”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.”可知，下個月是琳達(dá)媽媽的生日。這一次，琳達(dá)想為她做一些不同的事情。選項C“母親的營地這是為母親們準(zhǔn)備的營地。我們的媽媽總是忙于家務(wù)，她們需要時間放松?！狈?，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到國外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.”可知，珍妮弗不知道這個暑假該去哪里。她想去國外旅游，但找不到舞伴。她害怕獨(dú)自出國旅行。選項E“輕松之旅對獨(dú)自旅行感到緊張嗎？把它留給輕松之旅吧。我們的導(dǎo)游讓出國旅行變得容易?！狈?，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.”可知，湯姆是一名學(xué)生。他對學(xué)校旅行非常感興趣，這次他有兩天的假期。選項D“一次美妙的學(xué)校旅行你對學(xué)校旅行感興趣嗎？加入我們吧。你將和許多同學(xué)一起度過一個美好的假期?！狈希蔬xD。18、1.B2.C3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了書法中使用的毛筆是用什么制作的，以及它的重要性。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopletakelessonstolearnhowtodoit.”和“Theyalsolearnhowtomakedifferentstrokes(筆畫)tomakeChinesecharacters.”可知，此處是介紹書法課上人們可以學(xué)到的東西；選項B“他們在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)如何握筆。”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsofbrushespeoplecanbuytodocalligraphy.”可知，毛筆有不同的種類，由此推知空處與毛筆頭相關(guān)；選項C“不同的毛筆是由不同動物的毛制成的?！狈?。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisatradition.”可知，此處與傳統(tǒng)相關(guān)；選項D“但沒有人確切知道這個傳統(tǒng)是從哪里來的?！狈?。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakeabrush,afamilywillcutoffababy’shairwhenheorsheisaboutonemonthold.”可知，此處是說人們用胎發(fā)做毛筆；選項E“今天，亞洲人仍然使用嬰兒毛發(fā)制成的毛筆?！狈?。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittakesmorethan80stepstomakeonebrush.”可知，制作毛筆這個過程不簡單；選項A“制作一支毛筆并不容易。”符合。故選A。19、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了20元人民幣紙幣背面的人物黃全德以及人民幣紙幣背面的不同圖案的文化價值?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.”可知，2008年放棄釣魚，成為攝影模特后，他與世界各地的游客合影留念。根據(jù)第一段的“Huangdiedattheageof94onFebruary18,2023.”可知，黃于2023年2月18日逝世，享年94歲，因此2008年時候接近80歲。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis”可知，20元鈔票背面的漁夫形象不僅僅是一個人。相反，它是一種文化符號，標(biāo)志著桂林風(fēng)光。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。Weak弱的；Careless粗心的；Active積極的；Lonely可愛的。根據(jù)“HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.”和“Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.”可知，黃展現(xiàn)了漓江的真實(shí)精神，在90多歲的時候，黃仍然可以快速地移動他的船。由此推測黃是一個積極向上的人。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章，特別是“HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.”，“Instead,itisaculturalsymbol(象征)thatmakestheGuilinlandscape(風(fēng)景)whatitis,saidGuangmingDaily.”，“Infact,onthebackofrenminbibanknotes,there’rethemosticonic(標(biāo)志性的)landscapesinthecountry.”和“Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghadabanknotetourwhenhewas21.”可知，黃展現(xiàn)了漓江真正的精神風(fēng)貌，是桂林山水的文化象征；在人民幣紙幣的背面，有中國最具標(biāo)志性的風(fēng)景；人民幣圖片使這些風(fēng)景在游客中更受歡迎，來自重慶的潘金玉跟隨從1元到100元的紙幣進(jìn)行了一次紙幣之旅。由此推知本文可能來自于旅游海報，故選A。20、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了志愿服務(wù)帶給人們的好處，鼓勵人們加入志愿活動。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.”可知，如果你擔(dān)心正在發(fā)生的事情，做點(diǎn)什么是處理這種情緒的好方法；copewith表示“處理”，與dealwith同義。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.”可知，志愿活動讓孩子們嘗到了責(zé)任的滋味，因?yàn)槿藗冃枰麄冏鲆恍┲匾氖虑椋挥纱送浦驹阜?wù)可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會做一個負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”可知，本文主要是鼓勵人們加入志愿活動。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.C10.C3.B12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述自己朋友的故事，主要說明無論處于何種情況，我們都要保持微笑。抱怨是沒有用的，改變不了什么，我們必須改變自己的態(tài)度。無論遇到什么，都要保持微笑，這樣世界才會對我們微笑?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，我的朋友，振作起來，一直微笑。lookup查閱；callup打電話；cheerup使振作；putup張貼。根據(jù)“smile(微笑)allthetime”可知，此處指振作起來，一直微笑。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你用溫暖的心去看這個世界，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界都在向你微笑。in在里面；with和，用；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“Ifyouseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，此處指用心去看世界。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不久前，我的一個朋友決定讀很多書來獲得更多的知識。agreed同意；volunteered自愿做；decided決定；imagined想象。根據(jù)“Notlongago,afriendofmine...toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.”可知，此處指一個朋友決定看書。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：于是他去了圖書館，高高興興地拿著幾本書回來了。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；several一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith...books.”可知，此處指拿了幾本書回家讀，books“書”，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是，幾天后，他感到不高興。excited激動的；unfair不公平的；crazy瘋狂的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)“But,afterafewdays”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，之前高高興興回家，但是現(xiàn)在不開心。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讀完所有的書似乎很困難，因?yàn)閷λ麃碚f，安靜地坐著讀一整本書并不容易。easy簡單的；exciting令人激動的；possible可能的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，對于他來說讀書很難。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讀完所有的書似乎很困難，因?yàn)閷λ麃碚f，安靜地坐著讀一整本書并不容易。quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，此處指安靜地讀書。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他不知道該怎么辦。howtodo怎么去做，錯誤搭配，應(yīng)該是howtodoit；wheretodo錯誤搭配；whattodo去做什么；whentodo什么時候去做。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknow...”可知，句子為賓語從句，缺少賓語，應(yīng)使用what。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為什么不讓閱讀變得有趣呢？making使，動名詞形式；tomake使，不定式；make使，動詞原形；makes使，動詞三單。whynotdo“為什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在那之后，他試著用更多的時間讀書，讀書不再無聊，而是有點(diǎn)有趣。take花費(fèi)；use使用；spend花費(fèi)；pay支付。根據(jù)“Afterthat,hetriedto...moretimereadingbooks”可知，人+spend+時間doing“某人做某事花了多久”，固定搭配。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在那之后，他試著用更多的時間讀書，讀書不再無聊，而是有點(diǎn)有趣。simple簡單的；interesting有趣的；wrong錯誤的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof...”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處對應(yīng)boring“無聊的”，應(yīng)使用interesting“有趣的”。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：態(tài)度會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。plan計劃；difference差異；discussion討論；decision決定。根據(jù)“Attitudescanmakeagreat...”可知，此處是makeadifference“有影響”，固定搭配。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：雖然情況不好，但人們可以自由決定自己的態(tài)度。If如果；So所以；Because因?yàn)?；Though盡管。根據(jù)“...thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意