2025屆山東省臨沂市名校八下英語期中教學質量檢測模擬試題含答案

2025屆山東省臨沂市名校八下英語期中教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving2、Janeisseventeenyearsold.HerfriendLisaisan_________girl.A.eighteenyearsold B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen-years-old3、Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.Allofus________them.A.wereproudof B.feltnervousfor C.wereworriedabout4、Thenewmachinewillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.free B.important C.clear D.possible5、Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.Nowsheisinexcellent________.A.heart B.condition C.peace6、________junkfoodyoueat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;themorehealthy B.Themore;thehealthierC.Theless;thehealthier D.Thefewer;thehealthier7、Childrenaged________5________12cangetatoyforfreetoday.A.from;to B.between;with C.from;and D.between;to8、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff9、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That’snotsurprising.Computergames_____toomuchofhistime.A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeup10、—Whydoesn’thelikeshoppingonline?—Becausehemay________alot.A.take B.spend C.discover二、完形填空（10分）11、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Samwasagreedyandselfishman.Healways____1____tohavelotsofmoneyandoftencheatedotherstomakemoney.Oneday,asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswas____2____.Therewere50goldcoinsinit.Samwasvery____3____.Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.Afterafewdays,oneofSam’sworkersfoundthebag.TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney____4____,soherushedtotakeittoSam.Samwasoverjoyedtogetthecomesback,buthedecidedtoplaya____5____.Heshoutedathisworker,“Therewere75goldcomesinthisbag,butyougavemeonly50!Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.Youarea(n)____6____!”Theworkerwassurprisedtohearthisandtriedhisbestto____7____.However,Samstilltookhimtothecourt(法院).Thecleverjudge____8____heardbothsides.HeknewthatSamwas____9____.Soon,hemadehisjudgement.“SinceSam____10____75goldcoins,itseemsthatthebagthatwasfounddoesnotbelongtohim.Asthereisnoreportaboutthelossof50coins,Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty.”1.A.appeared B.dreamed C.decided D.promised2.A.missing B.ready C.empty D.broken3.A.shy B.lonely C.joyful D.worried4.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere5.A.game B.trick C.match D.role6.A.actor B.organizer C.thief D.character7.A.express B.describe C.explain D.reject8.A.suddenly B.patiently C.correctly D.simply9.A.lying B.warming C.reminding D.recording10.A.saved B.accepted C.paid D.lost三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、你能告訴我怎樣使用這臺傳真機嗎？Couldyou__________me______________________________thisfaxmachine?13、Mr.Greenismyneighbor.Hishouseiso________(對面的)mine.14、Withouttheteacher’sp________,youcan’tgooutoftheschool.15、Id_________(掉下)myglassesandbrokethem.16、—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?—Ittakesus________hourormoretogotomyhometownbytrain.A.a B.the C.an D.some四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Adolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力氣 B.財富 C.性格 D.挑戰(zhàn)4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.18、Hi,MynameisJason.Ifeelterribleaboutsomething.Letmetellyouwhathappened.LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.Iopenedthewalletandsawtwentydollarsinside.Iwasstillholding(拿著)thewalletinonehandandthemoneyintheotherwhenafriendcalledmeforhelp.Withoutthinking,Ithrewawaythewalletandputthemoneyintomypocket(口袋).Iwentoncleaningwithmyfriends,butmyheartwasnolongerinthework!Afterthecleaning,oneofmyfriendsadvisedustohaveadrink.Anotherfriendwishedtohaveanice-cream.Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanice-cream.Theyenjoyedtheirdrinksandice-creamsverymuch,butIdidnotreallyenjoymydrinkandice-cream.IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatyellowwalletonmywayhome.Shewascrying(哭).HowIwishedIcouldreturnherthemoney!ButIhadonlyfourdollarsleft.Recently,Ican’tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan’tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhattodo?1.WhendidJasonfindthewallet?________A.Thisafternoon. B.Yesterdaymorning. C.Lastnight. D.LastSaturday.2.WhatwasJasondoingwhenhefoundawallet?________A.Hewascleaningthepark. B.Hewaslookingforadog.C.Hewashavinganice-cream. D.Hewastalkingwithhisfriends.3.Whatcoloristhewallet?________A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow. D.Black.4.HowmuchdidJasonspendonthedrinksandice-creams?________A.20dollars. B.16dollars. C.12dollars. D.4dollars.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Agirllostawallet.B.Jasonwenttotheparkwithhisparents.C.Jasonreturnedallthemoneytotheowner.D.Jason’sfriendboughthimadrinkandanice-cream.19、July1,2020ABCEnglishEDUCATIONStudentstaughttoloveparentsmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.ThestudentsareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhoodeverySunday,onMother’sDayandonparents’birthdays.Theschoolwantstoturnthestudentsintopolitechildren.Thestudents,mostlyfromone-childfamilies,weretaughttobeagoodchildunderstrictrules.Forexample,theyarenowusedtosayinggoodbyetoparentsinthemorningbeforetheygotoschool.Andnooneforgetstosayhellototheparentswhentheyreturnfromschool.Theparentsarehappytofindtheirchildrencanhelpthemwithsomehouseworksuchasmakingbeds,washingandcooking.FromWuhanPost1.Thenews“Studentstaughttoloveparents”wasfirstreportedin________.A.ABCEnglish B.WuhanPost C.ParentDaily D.SchoolNews2.In________partofthenewspaperwecanreadthenews.A.CULTURE B.FAMILY C.EDUCATION D.HISTORY3.________startedtheproject.A.Theparents B.Thenewspapers C.Theneighborhood D.Theschool4.Fromthenews,wecanknowthat________.A.Theschoolwantstobefamous B.ThestudentswerenotgoodchildrenathomeC.Theparentsarehappytochangetheirchildren D.Theschoolleadsthestudentstolovetheirparents5.Thenewsmainlytellsus________.A.childrenfromone-childfamiliesneedstrictrulesB.Mother’sDayandparents’birthdaysareimportantC.theschoolmakestheirstudentsloveandcarefortheirparentsD.theschoolwantstoturnthestudentsintotheirparents’helpers20、youngmancouldn’tfallasleepatnight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorcheckedhimovercarefully.Butnothingwaswrongwithhim.Thedoctortoldhimtocountfromonetotenagainandagainatnight.“Keepdoingthisuntilyoufallasleep,”thedoctorsaid.Afterafewdays,theyoungmancametothedoctoragain.Buthewassurprisedthattheyoungmanwasevenworsethanbefore.“Didn’tyoucountasItoldyou?”thedoctorasked.“Yes,Idid,”theyoungmananswered.“ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn’thelpjumpingfromthebed.”“Butwhy?”thedoctorasked.Theyoungmansaid,“Iamaboxer（拳擊運動員）.”根據(jù)短文內容判斷正誤，正確的在括號內填T，錯誤的在括號內填F。1.Theyoungmanhadtogotoseeadoctorbecausehehadaheadache.2.There’snothingwrongwiththeyoungman.3.Thedoctoraskedtheyoungmantocountfromonetoteneverynight.4.Theyoungmancametothedoctoragainbecausehefeltbetter.5.Whentheyoungmancountedfromonetoeight,hejumpedatonce.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內容，從文后選出恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning!___1___A:Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.B:___2___A:SincelastFriday.I’vebeenillfor3days.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.___3___A:Oh,doctor!I’vealwaysfeltsickthesedays.Imustbeveryweak!B:Doyouoftendoexercise?A:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.B:___4___A:SowhatshouldIdo?Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingipad.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.B:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.___5___Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.A.You’vegotnofever.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That’stheproblem.D.Takeitthreetimesaday.E.I’mverysorrytohearthat.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(霧)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假裝)anattack(襲擊).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）扶綏是我的家鄉(xiāng)，它位于廣西西南部，是左江邊的一座美麗的小縣城。假如你是扶綏某中學的一名中學生李華，請你以“ChangesinMyHometown”為話題，從環(huán)境、生活、交通等方面向你的英國筆友Sam介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)的變化。寫作要求：1.包含題干中所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；2.語篇完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得題目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露個人信息的地名，否則不予以評分；4.80詞左右。短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:county;environment;livingcondition;transport.ChangesinMyHometownDearSam,Thankyouforyourlastletter.YouaskedmeaboutthechangesinmyhometownFusuiandnowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sam,I’mlookingforwardtoyourvisit!Bestwishes!LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我朋友給我打電話時，我正在做一個美夢?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語從句“whenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.”的語境可知，空處表示一個過去的動作正在進行，故應用過去進行時，構成形式為：was/weredoing；主語是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動詞應用was，have的過去分詞是having。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jane17歲。她的朋友Lisa是一個18歲的女孩?？疾閺秃闲稳菰~。此處修飾名詞girl用形容詞，此處可用結構“基數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”作定語。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們校隊的男生昨天贏得了籃球賽。我們都為他們感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語。wereproudof為……而驕傲；feltnervousfor感到緊張；wereworriedabout擔心。根據(jù)“Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，應該是為他們感到驕傲。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個新機器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能。考查形容詞辨析。free自由的；important重要的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”為形式賓語，真正的賓語為“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，此處要表達的意思是“這個新機器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能?！币虼藀ossible符合題意。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔心你奶奶。現(xiàn)在她的身體狀況非常好?？疾槊~辨析。heart心；condition狀況；peace平靜。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.”可知，奶奶的身體狀況很好，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你吃越少垃圾食品，你就會越健康?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。分析句子結構可知該句采用“The+比較級…,the+比較級…”，表示“越……就越……”。junkfood為不可數(shù)名詞，應用less或more修飾，排除D；根據(jù)“youwillbe”可知其后接形容詞healthy的比較級healthier作表語，排除A；結合語境可知，吃越少垃圾食品越健康，排除B。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天5到12歲的孩子可以免費得到一個玩具?？疾榻樵~辨析。from…to從……到……；between在……之間，常用搭配between…and在……和……之間。根據(jù)“Childrenaged…5…12”可知，此處指從5歲到12歲的孩子們，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因為壞天氣，我們不得不把會議推遲到下周。考查動詞短語。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關掉。根據(jù)“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達我們不得不把會議推遲到下周。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：-西蒙又一次考試不及格。-這并不奇怪。電腦游戲占用了他太多的時間。A.takein吸收、領會；B.takeon承擔、錄用；C.takeoff起飛、脫下；D.takeup占用。根據(jù)句意可知，本題表示“占用時間”之意。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他為什么不喜歡網(wǎng)上購物？——因為他可能花很多錢?？疾閯釉~辨析。take花費，賓語是時間，主語通常為物或形式主語it；spend花費，主語是人，賓語是時間或金錢；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“hemay...”，可知是主語是人。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述貪婪自私的山姆某天丟失了裝有50枚金幣的袋子，山姆的工人撿到了袋子并歸還山姆，卻被誣陷偷拿了他25枚金幣。法官了解山姆的秉性，于是將錢袋獎勵給誠實的工人?！?題詳解】句意：他一直夢想著有很多錢，經(jīng)?？科垓_別人賺錢。appeared似乎，出現(xiàn)；dreamed夢想，做夢；decided決定；promised承諾。根據(jù)上文“Samwasagreedyandselfishman.”可知，貪婪的人一直會想著有更多的錢，所以dream最符合句意，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一個裝滿金幣的小袋子不見了。missing丟了；ready準備好；empty空的；broken壞了的。根據(jù)“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，袋子不見了，他到處找。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：山姆非常著急。shy害羞；lonely孤獨；joyful快樂的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)“asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswasmissing”可知，他丟了包，非常著急，到處找。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：工人知道山姆在到處尋找丟失的錢，所以他趕緊把它拿給山姆。everywhere到處；somewhere某處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere沒有地方。根據(jù)“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，山姆到處找他丟的錢。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：山姆欣喜若狂，但他決定耍個把戲。game游戲；trick把戲；match比賽；role角色。根據(jù)“Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，他要耍手段，坑工人錢，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：你是個小偷。actor演員；organizer組織者；thief小偷；character角色。根據(jù)“Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，偷錢的是小偷。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：工人聽到這話很驚訝，盡力解釋。express表達；describe描述；explain解釋；reject拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Youareathief”可知，被人誤會要解釋，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：聰明的法官耐心地聽取了雙方的意見。suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；correctly正確地；simply簡單。根據(jù)“heardbothsides”及選項可知，此處是耐心地聽，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他知道山姆在說謊。lying說謊；warming溫暖；reminding提醒；recording記錄。根據(jù)“Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty”可知，工人誠實的，對應的山姆就是不誠實的，在說謊，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：由于山姆丟失了75個金幣，看來找到的袋子并不屬于他。saved節(jié)約；accepted接受；paid付錢；lost丟失。根據(jù)“TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney”可知，山姆丟了錢，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.tell②.how③.to④.use【解析】【詳解】考查疑問詞+動詞不定式。tell“告訴”，動詞；could“能夠”，為情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，因此此處填原形tell；howtouse“如何使用”。故填tell；how；to；use。13、(o)pposite【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生是我的鄰居。他的房子在我的對面。結合首字母“o”和漢語提示可知，opposite“在……對面”，地點方位介詞。故填(o)pposite。14、(p)ermission【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有老師的允許，你不能從學校出去。根據(jù)“Withouttheteacher’s...youcan’tgooutoftheschool”可知沒有老師的允許，不能出學校，此處用名詞形式permission“允許”。故填(p)ermission。15、(d)ropped【解析】【詳解】句意：我把眼鏡掉在地上摔碎了。根據(jù)漢語和首字母“d”可知，drop“掉下”，動詞，根據(jù)“andbroke…”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式dropped。故填(d)ropped。16、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到你的家鄉(xiāng)要花多長時間？——乘火車去我的家鄉(xiāng)要花我們一個多小時。考查冠詞。hour是單數(shù)，結合“...hourormore”可知此處指一個小時或更久，hour以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些關于青春期的信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知，青春期對青少年來說是一個艱難的過程，因為青少年的思想和身體都會發(fā)生變化。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生氣。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知，青春期的女孩有時會對自己失去信心，她們不確定自己的感受，由此可知此處指女孩的“性格”發(fā)展與男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段內容可知，此段主要是作者給出的如何照顧和幫助青少年的建議。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一些關于青春期的信息。故選D。18、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者Jason在撿到錢包并發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包里有錢時，本能地想要把錢拿走，但他的良心告訴他這樣做是不對的。然而，他最終還是做出了錯誤的決定，導致他感到非常內疚和不安。這個故事告訴我們，在面對道德困境時，我們應該聽從內心的聲音，做出正確的選擇?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，Jason上周六發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢包。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，Jason發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包時正在打掃公園。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，錢包是黃色的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iopenedthewalletandsawtwentydollarsinside.”及“ButIhadonlyfourdollarsleft.”可知，一開始打開錢包時里面有20美元，后面只剩下4美元，由此可知買飲料和冰淇淋花了20-4=16美元。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatyellowwalletonmywayhome.Shewascrying(哭).HowIwishedIcouldreturnherthemoney!”可知，一個女孩丟了錢包。故選A。19、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了武漢一所學校發(fā)起了一個項目，教育學生要愛父母?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromWuhanPost”可知，這個報道來自WuhanPost。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EDUCATION”可知，在報紙上的教育相關的版面可以讀到這篇文章。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.”可知，是一所學校開始的這個項目。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Studentstaughttoloveparents”，“...instudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.”和“Thestudentsareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhood...”可知，學校引導學生們去愛自己的父母。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了武漢的一所學校教育學生關愛父母，做禮貌的孩子，還要求學生幫助父母做家務，即要讓學生們愛自己的父母。故選C。20、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導語】本文作者向我們描述了一個睡不好覺的年輕人在醫(yī)生指導下每天晚上數(shù)數(shù)，卻因為職業(yè)原因使得睡眠更差的小故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Ayoungmancouldn’tfallasleepatnight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctor.”可知，這個年輕人去看醫(yī)生是因為睡不著，不是因為頭疼。句子表述錯誤。故選F。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Butnothingwaswrongwithhim.”可知，這個年輕人沒什么問題。句子表述正確。故選T。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Thedoctortoldhimtocountfromonetotenagainandagainatnight.”可知，醫(yī)生告訴他晚上從一數(shù)到十。句子表述錯誤。故選F。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Buthewassurprisedthattheyoungmanwasevenworsethanbefore.”可知，年輕人再次去看醫(yī)生時，他比之前更糟糕。句子表示錯誤。故選F。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn’thelpjumpingfromthebed.”可知，當年輕人從一數(shù)到八時,他立刻跳了起來。句子表述正確。故選T。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，對話的主要內容是A生病了去看醫(yī)生，B為A開藥并給出了建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.”可知，A感覺不舒服，去看了醫(yī)生。選項B“我能幫你做什么嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SincelastFriday.”可知，上句詢問時間。選項F“你這樣多久了？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.可知，體溫不高。選項A“你沒有發(fā)燒?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.”可知，A表明了自己的近況，而這正是其感覺不舒服的原因。選項C“這就是問題所在?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou