2025年廣東省東莞市長(zhǎng)安實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2025年廣東省東莞市長(zhǎng)安實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Diana,don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyouareimpatient.—Don’tworry,Iwon’t.A.exactly B.especially C.closely D.usually2、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto3、WiththeInternet,________iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.they B.this C.that D.it4、Mygrandparentshatethenoiseinthecity.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________.A.helpful B.useful C.peaceful D.colorful5、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction6、Nobodyis________.It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.A.safe B.soft C.perfect D.weak7、Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Weshouldletsomefreshairin.A.closing B.opening C.cleaning D.sweeping8、Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.9、Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast________becauseIgotuptoolate.A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly10、—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Willyouallowyourson_________(watch)TVafterhefinisheshishomework?12、ever,to,been,China,you,have_______________________________________?13、MrSmithlivesin________/'sentr?l/Weihainow.14、he’s,since,owned,birthday,fourth,his,thebook____________________________________________________.15、Lucy,sings,inhergroup,best______________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(對(duì)句),waswrittenbyDuFuTheveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春曉》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.3.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(擬人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.18、Theapps(用程)onmyphonehelpmehaveaneasylife.AlarmClockforMeIsetthreealarms.6:4a.m.:Wakeup9:00a.m.:Runintheparkforexercise10:00p.m.:GotobedWhenthealarmrings,Icanalwayshearmyfavouritemusic.WeatherBugWhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?WeatherBugtellsme.Letmehavealookatit.Itwillbewindytomorrow.I’llhavetowearmyjacket.Thereisalsoamapontheapp.Iwon’tgetlostwithit.DuolingoItwillteachyouusefulphrasesandsentencestructures.Asyouprogressthroughthe“l(fā)anguagetree”,youwillmovefrombasicstotopicslikeartandpolitics.Youcaneventestoutsomeofyourlearningskills.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Smartphones. B.Someapps. C.Alarms. D.Sharedbikes.2.Whendoesthewriterbegintoexercise?A.At6:4a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At9:00a.m. D.At10:00p.m.3.Besidesweatherreports,whatelseisonWeatherBug?A.Ajacket. B.Aclock. C.Healthtips. D.Amap.4.WhatdoyouthinkDuolingowillhelpyouwith?A.Languagelearning. B.Sportsskills. C.Singing. D.Drawing.19、閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。At5,hestartedtoplaythedrums.At7,helearnedtoplaytheguitar.At13,MikePetillofromNewJersey,US,couldplaytheguitar,drums,bass(低音電吉他)andkeyboard.“Ifhehadafewmorehands,hecouldprobablyplayaconcertbyhimself,”thewebsitereported.Petilloactuallydidturnasingingactivityintohisownconcert.Once,hetookpartinasingingcompetitionacrossNewJersey,NewYorkandConnecticut.Hehadtolearn26songsinjusttwomonths.Buthedidit.Hisbandwasthemostpopulargroupinthecompetition.Besidesmusic,Petilloisatopstudentinhisclass.Buthesayshewillkeepmakingmusicwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksthatmusicwillplayalargerole(角色)inhislife,onewayoranother.“Ican’tthinkofanyotherway,”hesaid.1.WhatcouldPetilloplaywhenhewas6?A.Theguitar. B.Thedrums. C.Thebass. D.Thekeyboard.2.IttookPetillo_______tolearn26songsforthecompetition.A.oneyear B.halfayear C.twomonths D.twoweeks3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Petillogetsgoodgradesinschool. B.Petillowon’tmakemusicinthefuture.C.Petilloneverdoeshomeworkathome. D.Petillowantstoplaysomerolesinmovies.20、Hey,KiddobyJarrettJ.KrosoczkaThisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife.Helivedinafamilywithalotoftrouble.Withthehelpofhisfamily,helearntartandbecamehappy.Fansofnovelsofthiskindwilllikethedeepmeaningofthisstory.Price:$9GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021EveryyearGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsincludesthestrangebutamazingrecordsthatarebrokeneveryyear.Price:$14FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincottThislovestoryisabouttwoteenswhofallinlove,buttheyshouldkeepafewfeetawayfromeachother.Itwasmadeintoabest-selling(暢銷的)movie.Price:$26TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensbyJuiceMorrisonCookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbookisforbeginnerstolearnhowtocookallbythemselveseasily.Price:$151.Timwouldprobablychoose________becauseheisafanofRachaelLippincott.A.Hey,Kiddo B.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021C.FiveFeetApart D.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens2.Fromthetext,weknowthat_________.A.Hey,Kiddoisaboutthewriter’sownlifeexperienceB.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2021recordedeverythingin2021C.ThebookFiveFeetApartcomesfromabest-sellingmovieD.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensisacookingbookforskilledparents3.Thetextaboveisprobablyfromthepartof_________onAmazon.A.sciencebooks B.storybooks C.textbooks D.bestsellers五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MychildandIwereinthegardenbuildingourshed(小棚),withagroupofkidsfromtheneighborhoodaroundus.Everyonewas____1____tojoininthewonderfulbuildingproject.boycamebywithabeautifulbird____2____onhisshoulder.Otherkidsallrantowardshim.Iaskedtheboy,“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway?”Tomysurprise,heansweredthatitswingswere____3____.Afterhearingthat,Ireplied,“That’s____4____!Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”Hearingmywords,theboy’sfaceturnedred.ThenIadded,“Thisiswhatsomepeopledototheir____5____.Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan____6____succeed.Isn’tthatcruel?“Justthenmy10-year-oldsonJackstartedshouting,“____7____me!”Hewasswinging(搖擺)withtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.Otherkidslaughedwhenseeinghim.Isaidseriously,“Hejusthasthe____8____todowhathewantstodoandhopestogetattention.Justmakesurewegettheattentionwewantinawaythatisnot____9____.”IwashappythatIcouldsharethe____10____withthekids.WhenIsatinthegardenintheshiningsun,Iimaginedhowmykidswouldspreadtheirwingsandfly.1.A.quiet B.angry C.bored D.excited2.A.flying B.hiding C.standing D.talking3.A.protected B.painted C.saved D.cut4.A.terrible B.wonderful C.convenient D.popular5.A.workers B.children C.sellers D.parents6.A.easily B.certainly C.hardly D.confidently7.A.Listento B.Carefor C.Lookat D.Lookfor8.A.courage B.pain C.memory D.excuse9.A.helpful B.practical C.perfect D.harmful10.A.joke B.message C.history D.hobby六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Peter下學(xué)期將作為交換生來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，他想利用假期時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，并了解遇到困難時(shí)如何向人求助等。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封信。要點(diǎn)提示：1)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法：看中文電影，聽磁帶，朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音，制作字卡，求助老師等；2)如何求助：要有禮貌的求助，避免太直接，在不同情況下使用不同的語(yǔ)言；3)……注意：1)詞數(shù)不少于80；2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3)信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4)開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinanextterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveagoodtime!LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是當(dāng)你感到不耐煩的時(shí)候?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，我不會(huì)的?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly精確地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根據(jù)“don’tjumptoanyconclusion”及“whenyouareimpatient”可知，此處使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到處都找不到他?！D書館了，兩小時(shí)后回來(lái)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。willgoto一般將來(lái)時(shí)；goesto一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasbeento去過某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)；hasgoneto去了某地還未回來(lái)。根據(jù)“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來(lái)，用hasgoneto。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們很容易了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情?？疾閕t作形式主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“...iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”可知，此處使用it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母討厭城里的噪音。他們認(rèn)為在農(nóng)村的生活更安靜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；useful有用的；peaceful安靜的；colorful豐富多彩的。根據(jù)“hatethenoiseinthecity...lifeinthecountrysideismore...”可知，此處鄉(xiāng)村和城市生活做比較，城市聒噪，而農(nóng)村安靜。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我想去參觀梅蘭芳公園。你能告訴我一些相關(guān)信息嗎？——對(duì)不起，我只知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。你可以在它的網(wǎng)站上閱讀介紹?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，對(duì)方會(huì)建議他在網(wǎng)站上閱讀相關(guān)介紹。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人是完美的，人犯錯(cuò)是正常的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。safe安全的；soft柔軟的；perfect完美的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.”可知沒有人是完美的，perfect表示“完美的”。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你介意把窗戶打開嗎？我們應(yīng)該讓一些新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。closing關(guān)閉；opening打開；cleaning清潔；sweeping清掃。根據(jù)“Weshouldletsomefreshairin.”可知，這里是把窗戶打開。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙計(jì)們！你們知道我這幾天搬進(jìn)了新房子。今天讓我們參觀一下房間。好吧，這是客廳。旁邊是我的臥室……”考查情景交際。Timeorder時(shí)間順序；Spaceorder空間順序；Generaltospecific從一般到具體；Specifictogeneral從具體到一般。根據(jù)“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知，博主按照空間順序介紹房子的，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我必須得快速地吃早餐，因?yàn)槲移鸫蔡砹恕？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；early提前；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“becauseIgotuptoolate”可知，起床起得太晚了，所以得快速吃早餐。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過楊勇的故事嗎？——是的。他從事中國(guó)高鐵研究多年，死于46歲?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“He…onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46”可知，此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、towatch【解析】【詳解】句意：你會(huì)允許你兒子做完作業(yè)后看電視嗎？watch“觀看”，動(dòng)詞，allowsb.todosth.表示“允許某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式towatch。故填towatch。12、HaveyoueverbeentoChina【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問句。分析單詞可知，這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Have+主語(yǔ)+過去分詞+其他。you作主語(yǔ)；havebeento“去過”；ever作狀語(yǔ)，位于句中；China做賓語(yǔ)。故填HaveyoueverbeentoChina“你去過中國(guó)嗎”。13、central【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生現(xiàn)在住在威海市中心。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞central“中心的”。故填central。14、He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday【解析】【詳解】he’s=hehas，has是助動(dòng)詞，后接過去分詞owned；thebook是賓語(yǔ)；since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)（hisfourthbirthday），故填He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday“他從四歲生日起就擁有了這本書”。15、Lucysingsbestinhergroup【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，Lucy作主語(yǔ)，sings作謂語(yǔ)，副詞最高級(jí)best修飾動(dòng)詞sings，inhergroup作狀語(yǔ)。故填Lucysingsbestinhergroup“露西在她的隊(duì)里唱得最好”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（開放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Bella和Nancy商討去觀看學(xué)校時(shí)裝表演的一則對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知，詢問對(duì)方打算去做什么，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方為貧困孩子籌錢的想法非常好，故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotfarfromhere”及“Goodidea!”可知，離這不是很遠(yuǎn)，所以提出建議要走路過去，故填Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere（開放性回答）。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow”可知，此處是詢問見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyou”可知，此處應(yīng)說“再見”，故填Seeyouthen/Seeyou。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了杜甫的一首詩(shī)《春夜喜雨》?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知這首詩(shī)是《春夜喜雨》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise”可知當(dāng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，它會(huì)在夜間出現(xiàn)，而不會(huì)發(fā)出任何聲音，因此雨是安靜的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.”可知在這里，詩(shī)人使用了擬人，仿佛雨水足夠聰明，可以趕上農(nóng)民的繁忙季節(jié)，而根據(jù)“Withwinditstealsinnight.”可知steals也用了擬人的手法，把風(fēng)比作了人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.”可知他的務(wù)農(nóng)經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了他感恩大自然，因此這首詩(shī)表達(dá)了對(duì)大自然的感激。故選A。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者手機(jī)上的幾個(gè)讓他生活更容易的應(yīng)用程序?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theapps(用程)onmyphonehelpmehaveaneasylife.”可知，我手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序幫助我過著輕松的生活。由此可知，這篇文章主要講一些應(yīng)用程序。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中的時(shí)間安排“9：00a.m.:Runintheparkforexercise”可知，作者上午9點(diǎn)開始鍛煉。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中的描述“Thereisalsoamapontheapp.”可知，應(yīng)用程序上除了天氣預(yù)報(bào)，還有一張地圖。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格三中的描述“Itwillteachyouusefulphrasesandsentencestructures.Asyouprogressthroughthe‘languagetree’...”可知，它會(huì)教你有用的短語(yǔ)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)你在“語(yǔ)言樹”中前進(jìn)時(shí)……，由此推斷，Duolingo會(huì)幫人們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。故選A。19、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了MikePetillo的一些愛好等情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At5,hestartedtoplaythedrums.At7,helearnedtoplaytheguitar.”可知，他六歲時(shí)可以打鼓，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadtolearn26songsinjusttwomonths.”可知，他在短短兩個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)26首歌。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besidesmusic,Petilloisatopstudentinhisclass.”可知，Petillo在學(xué)校成績(jī)很好，故選A。20、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四本書的內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FiveFeetApartbyRachaelLippincott”可知，如果是Rachael的粉絲，可以選擇《FiveFeetApart》這本書，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookintroducesthewriter’schildhoodlife”可知，《Hey,Kiddo》這本書主要介紹了作者的童年生活，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“BESTBOOKSFORTEENSOF2021”可知，本文是來(lái)自亞馬遜上的暢銷書部分，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要寫了在花園里建造小屋的過程中，作者和孩子們一起參與美妙的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目，一起分享感受信息，并想象著自己的孩子們將展翅高飛的場(chǎng)景。作者通過被砍掉翅膀的小鳥和自己十歲的兒子自己的創(chuàng)造的事情，告訴我們不能抑制對(duì)他們的鼓勵(lì)?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都很興奮地參與了這個(gè)美妙的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目。quiet安靜的；angry憤怒的；boring無(wú)聊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“joininthewonderfulbuildingproject.”可知每個(gè)人都很興奮，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)男孩過來(lái)了，一只美麗的鳥兒站在他的肩膀上。flying飛；hiding躲藏；standing站；talking談話。根據(jù)“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway”可知鳥兒站在男孩的肩膀上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：讓我驚訝的是，他回答說它的翅膀被剪斷了。protected保護(hù)；painted刷油漆；saved拯救；cut砍，剪。根據(jù)“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知鳥兒不飛走是因?yàn)槌岚虮患魯啵蔬xD?！?題詳解】句意：那太糟糕了！terrible糟糕的；wonderful絕妙的；convenient方便的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知作者認(rèn)為是糟糕的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這就是有些人對(duì)他們的孩子所做的事情。worker工人；children孩子；sellers賣家；parents父母。根據(jù)“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan...succeed.”可知這里說的是有些人對(duì)他們的孩子所做的事，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他們不給予鼓勵(lì)，這讓他們的孩子感覺他們幾乎不可能成功。easily容易地；certainly當(dāng)然；hardly幾乎不；confidently自信地。根據(jù)“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement”可知這讓孩子們覺得自己不可能成功，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，我10歲的兒子Jack大喊，“看著我！”listento聽；carefor關(guān)心；lookat看著；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Hewasswingingwithtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.”可知兒子在模仿鳥兒飛翔，應(yīng)是讓大家都看他，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他只是有勇氣做他想做的事，并希望得到關(guān)注。courage勇氣；pain疼痛；memory記憶；excuse借口。根據(jù)“dowhathewantstodo”可知應(yīng)是說他有勇氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只要確保我們以一種無(wú)害的方式得到我們想要的關(guān)注。helpful有幫助的；practical實(shí)用的；prefect完美的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“inawaythatisnot...”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知是沒有危害的方式，故選D?！?0題詳解