2025年度全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷真題解析

2025年度全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷真題解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用要求：本部分共10題，每題1分，共10分。在每個(gè)句子中，每個(gè)括號中都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)能填入句子中，使句子意義完整、準(zhǔn)確。請從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的一個(gè)，并將答案填入題后的括號內(nèi)。1.Itisreportedthatthenewvaccinewillbeavailabletothepublicinthenearfuture.A.releasedB.producedC.introducedD.published2.Thecompanyhasdecidedto________itsproductlinetoincludemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyitems.A.expandB.extendC.increaseD.enhance3.Aftertheaccident,theauthoritiesimmediatelybeganto________thesituation.A.investigateB.examineC.exploreD.inspect4.Shehasanaturaltalentforplayingthepianoandhasalready________severalpieces.A.composedB.createdC.composedD.designed5.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwill________newregulationstocombatclimatechange.A.imposeB.introduceC.implementD.establish6.Theteacher________thestudentstobequietduringtheexam.A.requestedB.requiredC.demandedD.requested7.Thecompanyhas________anewmarketingstrategytoattractmorecustomers.A.developedB.designedC.createdD.formulated8.Theprofessorexplainedthecomplexconceptina________mannerthateveryonecouldunderstand.A.simpleB.clearC.plainD.easy9.Thegovernmenthas________strictmeasurestopreventthespreadofthedisease.A.takenB.adoptedC.implementedD.enforced10.Thestudentswere________toattendtheschooltripduetothebadweather.A.forbiddenB.prohibitedC.bannedD.prevented二、閱讀理解要求：本部分共10題，每題2分，共20分。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithasgreatlyfacilitatedourcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomenegativeeffects.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasbroughtaboutbothbenefitsandnegativeeffects.B.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.C.ThenegativeeffectsoftheInternetoutweighitsbenefits.D.TheInternethasgreatlyfacilitatedourcommunication.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectoftheInternet?A.Ithasimprovedourcommunicationskills.B.Ithasprovideduswitheasyaccesstoinformation.C.Ithascausedsomepeopletobecomeaddictedtoonlinegames.D.Ithashelpedustosavetime.Passage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingvariousdiseases.However,manypeoplestillfailtoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.C.Thereasonswhypeoplefailtoexercise.D.Thenegativeeffectsofnotexercising.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofregularphysicalactivity?A.Itcanhelpustoloseweight.B.Itcanimproveourmentalhealth.C.Itcanincreaseourriskofdevelopingdiseases.D.Itcanmakeusmoretired.Passage3Inrecentyears,theconceptofenvironmentalsustainabilityhasgainedincreasingattention.Itiscrucialforustotakeactiontoprotectourplanetandensureabetterfutureforfuturegenerations.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theconceptofenvironmentalsustainability.B.Theimportanceofprotectingourplanet.C.Thenegativeeffectsofenvironmentalpollution.D.Thebenefitsofenvironmentalsustainability.16.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanactionwecantaketoprotectourplanet?A.Weshouldreduceourconsumptionofresources.B.Weshouldincreaseourproductionofgoods.C.Weshouldignorethenegativeeffectsofenvironmentalpollution.D.Weshouldfocusoneconomicdevelopment.四、完形填空要求：本部分共10題，每題1分，共10分。閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasachild,myfamilylivedinasmalltown.Wehadaclose-knitcommunity,andeveryonekneweachother.Lifewassimple,andwespentalotoftimeoutdoors.Oneofmyfavoriteactivitieswasplayingwithmyfriendsinthepark.Wewouldrideourbicycles,playsoccer,andevenhavepicnics.Theparkwasalwaysfullofchildren,laughingandplaying.MyfriendsandIwouldspendhoursthere,enjoyingthefreshairandthefreedomofbeingchildren.AsIgrewolder,theworldaroundmebegantochange.Thesmalltownturnedintoabustlingcity,andtheparkwasnolongerthesame.Itbecamecrowdedwithpeople,andtheoncequietatmospherewasreplacedbynoiseandpollution.Theparklostitscharm,andIfoundmyselfvisitinglessoften.Oneday,Idecidedtotakeawalkinthepark.Iwassurprisedtoseethatithadchangedonceagain.Therewerenewplaygrounds,walkingpaths,andevenasmalllake.Theparkwasnowaplaceforfamiliestogatherandenjoytheoutdoors.Imetagroupofchildrenplayingnearthelake.Theywerelaughingandhavingagreattime.IrememberedhowmuchfunweusedtohaveintheparkwhenIwasyoung.Itmademerealizehowimportantitistopreservethesespacesforfuturegenerations.17.Theauthor'sfamilylivedinasmalltownwhenhewasachild.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetown?A.Itwasabustlingcity.B.Ithadaclose-knitcommunity.C.Ithadalotofpollution.D.Ithadnoparks.18.Whatdidtheauthordointheparkwhenhewasachild?A.Herodehisbicycle.B.Hewatchedmovies.C.Heworked.D.Hestudied.19.Howdidtheparkchangeastheauthorgrewolder?A.Itbecamequieter.B.Itbecamemorecrowded.C.Itbecamecleaner.D.Itbecamemoreexpensive.20.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhesawthechildrenplayinginthepark?A.Heleftthepark.B.Hejoinedthechildren.C.Heignoredthem.D.Hecomplainedaboutthenoise.五、翻譯要求：本部分共10題，每題2分，共20分。將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.2.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingvariousdiseases.3.Theconceptofenvironmentalsustainabilityhasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwillimposenewregulationstocombatclimatechange.5.Theprofessorexplainedthecomplexconceptinasimplemannerthateveryonecouldunderstand.6.Thecompanyhasdevelopedanewmarketingstrategytoattractmorecustomers.7.Thestudentswereforbiddentoattendtheschooltripduetothebadweather.8.Theauthoritiesimmediatelybegantoinvestigatethesituationaftertheaccident.9.Thecompanyhasintroducedanewvaccinethatwillbeavailabletothepublicinthenearfuture.10.Theteacherrequiredthestudentstobequietduringtheexam.六、寫作要求：本部分共1題，共20分。根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇120-150詞的短文。提示：假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，你所在的班級即將組織一次公益活動(dòng)，幫助附近的養(yǎng)老院。請寫一封信給你的同學(xué)們，邀請他們參加這次活動(dòng)，并說明活動(dòng)的目的和意義。Dearclassmates,Ihopethisletterfindsyouallingoodhealthandhighspirits.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinanupcomingcommunityserviceprojectthatourclassisorganizing.Wewillbevisitingthelocalnursinghometospendsometimewiththeelderlyresidentsandhelpthemwithvarioustasks.Thepurposeofthisactivityistoshowourappreciationfortheelderlyandtoprovidethemwithsomecompanyandsupport.Wewillbehelpingwithtaskssuchasgardening,cleaning,andplayinggameswiththeresidents.Itisagreatopportunityforustolearnaboutthechallengesfacedbytheelderlyandtomakeapositiveimpactinourcommunity.Ibelievethatthisactivitywillbenotonlybeneficialfortheelderlyresidentsbutalsoforusasstudents.Itwillteachustheimportanceofempathy,kindness,andcommunityservice.Itwillalsogiveusachancetostepoutofourcomfortzonesandconnectwithpeoplewhomaynotbeasfortunateasweare.Ifyouareinterestedinjoiningus,pleaseletmeknowbytheendofthisweek.Wewouldbedelightedtohaveyourcompanyandtomakeadifferencetogether.Lookingforwardtoyourpositiveresponse.Bestregards,[YourName]本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，疫苗將被“引入”到公眾中，故選C。2.根據(jù)句意，公司決定“擴(kuò)展”其產(chǎn)品線，故選A。3.根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)局立即開始“調(diào)查”情況，故選A。4.根據(jù)句意，她已經(jīng)“創(chuàng)作”了幾首曲子，故選C。5.根據(jù)句意，政府宣布將“實(shí)施”新的法規(guī)來應(yīng)對氣候變化，故選C。6.根據(jù)句意，老師“要求”學(xué)生在考試期間保持安靜，故選B。7.根據(jù)句意，公司“制定”了新的營銷策略來吸引更多客戶，故選A。8.根據(jù)句意，教授以“簡單”的方式解釋了復(fù)雜的概念，故選A。9.根據(jù)句意，政府“采取”了嚴(yán)格的措施來防止疾病的傳播，故選A。10.根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生因惡劣天氣“禁止”參加學(xué)校旅行，故選B。二、閱讀理解Passage111.A12.C解析思路：11.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了好處和負(fù)面影響，故選A。12.根據(jù)第二段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)導(dǎo)致一些人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，故選C。Passage213.A14.B解析思路：13.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，鍛煉的重要性不能被過分強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選A。14.根據(jù)第二段，定期鍛煉可以改善我們的心理健康，故選B。Passage315.B16.A解析思路：15.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，保護(hù)我們的星球?qū)τ诖_保未來一代有一個(gè)更好的未來至關(guān)重要，故選B。16.根據(jù)第三段，我們應(yīng)該減少對資源的消耗，故選A。三、完形填空17.B18.A19.B20.B解析思路：17.根據(jù)第一段，作者的家庭住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上，故選B。18.根據(jù)第二段，作者在公園騎自行車，故選A。19.根據(jù)第二段，公園變得擁擠，故選B。20.根據(jù)第四段，作者看到孩子們在湖邊玩耍，決定加入他們，故選B。四、翻譯1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們溝通和獲取信息的方式。2.定期鍛煉對于保持良好的健康和預(yù)防各種疾病至關(guān)重要。3.近年來，環(huán)境可持續(xù)性的概念越來越受到關(guān)注。4.政府宣布將實(shí)施新的法規(guī)來應(yīng)對氣候變化。5.教授以簡單的方式解釋了復(fù)雜的概念，每個(gè)人都能理解。6.公司制定了新的營銷策略來吸引更多客戶。7.學(xué)生因惡劣天氣被禁止參加學(xué)校旅行。8.事故發(fā)生后，當(dāng)局立即開始調(diào)查情況。9.公司引入了一種新的疫苗，將很快對公眾開放。10.老師要求學(xué)生在考試期間保持安靜。五、寫作Dearclassmates,Ihopethisletterfindsyouallingoodhealthandhighspirits.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinanupcomingcommunityserviceprojectthatourclassisor