2020年河南專升本英語(yǔ)題目+答案

2020年考試試題英語(yǔ)PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x40)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chosethe0NEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorespondingleterontheAnswerShet.1.TheactreSiSnotSobeautifulthelocalnewSpaperdeScribed.A.thatB.whichC.aSD.So2.HiSmotheroftenSayStohim,“It,Shightimethatyou.”A.gotmariedandSetledownC.wouldgetmariedandSetledownB.getingmariedandSetledownD.gotmariedandSetleddown3.TheyalwaySgivetheavailableSeatStocomeSfirSt.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom4.adriver,SlicenSe,myfathercoulddrivetoanywherehewantedto.A.HavingbeengotB.GetingC.HavingtogetD.Havinggot5.,herSugeStioniSofgreatervaluethanyourS.A.AlthingSconSideringC.AlthingSwereconSideredB.AlthingSconSideredD.WithalthingSwereconSidered6.WoundedhewaS,herefuSedtocomebackfromthefront.A.SinceB.forC.aSD.although7.TheworkerSarepracticingforthecomingpartyoftheNewYear,SEve.A.toSingB.tobeSingingC.SingingD.beingSung8.thedorwhenaguStofwindblewoutthecandle.A.HehadnoSooneropenedC.HardlydidheopenedB.HardlyhadheopenedD.NoSoonerdidheopen9.ThehouSethatinthefloodSmuStberebuiltbeforewintercomeS.A.haSbeenwaShedawayC.haSthemwaShedawayB.haStobewaShedawayD.haSwaShedthemaway10.TheyoungmanwethoughtShouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend.A.whoB.whomC.aSD.which 2020年英語(yǔ)考試試題.1.11.helOOkSinhiSteenS，heiSinfactanine-year-OldbOy.A.SinceB.FOrC.AlthOughD.OwingtO12.YOualetertOJameS.HOwever，yOudidn，t.A.OughttOwriteC.ShOuldwriteB.OughttOhavewritenD.ShOuldbewriting13.mybrOthergOtmariedhecOuldafOrdtObuyhiSOwnhOuSe.A.ItwaSnOtuntil；thenB.ItiSnOtuntil；whenC.ItiSuntil；thatD.ItwaSnOtuntil；that14.NeithermyfriendSnOrIabletOperSuadehimtOchangehiSmind.A.iSB.areC.amD.were15.IapOlOgizefOrmyprOmiSethatIwOuldtakeyOutOtheSeaSide.A.nOtkeepB.nOthavingkeptC.nOthavekeptD.havingnOtkept16.IwOkeupinthenightandfOundwethrOughtheceiling.A.hadwaterdrippingC.hadwaterdrippedB.hadwaterdripD.hadwatertOdrip17.TheteamleaderprOmiSedtOatendthemetinghearivedattheOfice.A.fOrthetimebeingB.themOmentC.inOrderthatD.theday18.DOctOrShaveSaidthataSmanyaS50percentOfpatientSdOn，ttakemedicine.A.likedirectedC.aSdirectedB.tObedirectedD.thuSdirected19.IgetaticketmySelfwaitherefOrhOurSindeSpair.A.prefer；tOB.wOuld；ratherthantOC.prefer；thanD.wOuldrather；than20.CharleSStartSajOb，hewildOititiSfiniShed.A.Since；whereB.Eachtime；OnceC.Once；tilD.ThemOment；aS21.CriticiSmandSelf-criticiSmiSneceSaryithelpSuStOcOrectOurmiStakeS.A.inthatC.SOthatB.SuchthatD.tOthat22.OurPrimeMiniSteriStryinghiSbeSttOprOmOtethenewpOlicy.A.ecOnOmicB.ecOnOmicalC.ecOnOmyD.ecOnOmicS23.TheStrikerSwerewithdiSmiSaliftheydidnOtreturntOwOrk.A.treatedB.threatenedC.warnedD.tOld24.NOOnewilStandifyOurealywanttOwOrkinthatcOmpany.A.OnyOurwayC.bythewayB.inyOurwayD.OutOftheway.2.2020年英語(yǔ)考試試題25.ItiShardtodiStinguiShthetwinSbecauSethey.A.looklikeC.lookalikeB.looklikelyD.lookSame26.TheiryoungeStchildiSbecauSeheiSalwaySgivenwhateverhewantS.A.waStedB.SpoiledCdeStroyedD.uneducated27.HiSanSwerwaSSoconfuSingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofitatal.A.explanationB.meaningC.interpretationD.SenSe28.Theyclimbedtothetopofthehiltheycouldgetabird，Seyeofthecity.A.incaSeC.inorderthatB.forfearthatD.aSareSult29.OnceaiSformed，itiSverydificulttoShakeitof.A.uSageC.practiceB.cuStomD.habit30.ThereiSaofvegetableSatthemomentbecauSeofthehotweather.A.needC.ShortageB.wantD.deSire31.AfterwefiniSheddinner，JimmyaSkedthewaitertobringhimthe.A.countC.tipB.acountD.bil32.AdvertiSingcanSometimeSuStobuythingSthatarenotneceSary.A.perSuadeC.announceB.improveD.make33.ThetriptoWeSternEuropehaSbeenduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A.inSiStedB.canceledC.reducedD.infered34.HiSbirthdaywaSinareStaurantandatendedbyabout20people.A.inSpectedC.celebratedB.inStaledD.interfered35.Generaly，thatcityiSleScrowdedthantheotherSintheprovince.A.talkingB.telingC.SayingD.Speaking36.Literatureandarthaveagreatinfluencepeople，Swayofthinking.A.toB.onC.forD.onto37.IttookuSSomeminuteStounderStandhiStotheSugeStion.A.inSightB.opinionC.reactionD.comment38.HedoeSn，thavetheSlighteStofbuyinganewhouSeintwoyearS.A.atitudeB.intentionC.StatementD.temptation 2020年英語(yǔ)考試試題.3.39.Inthebigflood，only20percentofthepeopleinthatvilage.A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived40.Yesterdayshewasknockeddownbyamotorcarandlayonthesideoftheroad.A.asleepB.thoughtlesC.unconsciousD.unawarePartICloze(1x20)Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefolowingpassage.ForeaChoftheblanktherearefourChoiCesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushouldChosethe0NEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarktheCorespondingleterontheAnswerShet.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoaceptthefactthatallivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey41.Yet，allivingthingsstilshowthe42ofaging，whichwileventualyresult43death.Agingisnotadisease，butasapersonpasesmaturity，the44ofthebodyandtheorgansthey45donotfunctionaswelastheydidinchildhoodandadolescence.Thebodyprovideslesstrength46diseaseandismoreproneto47.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay48aging.Somecelsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife，buttheyarenot49whentheydie.Asapersonages，50ofbraincelsandmusclecelsdecreases.Otherbodycelsdieandarereplacedbynewcels.Inanagingpersonthe51celsmaynotbesocapable52growthas53ofayoungperson.Another54inagingmaybechangeswithinthecelsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincelsare55tochangewithagingandbecomeleselastic.Thisis56theskinofoldpeoplewrinklesandhangs57.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople58inheight.Theremaybeothermorechemicalchangesinthecels.Somecomplexcelchemicals，suchasDNAandRNA，storeandpas59informationthatthecelsneed.Agingmayafectthis60andchangetheinformation.41.A.usedto42.A.function43.A.from44.A.skin45.A.shape46.A.against47.A.action48.A.concernto49.A.replaced50.A.thenumber51.A.old52.A.to53.A.this54.A.factor55.A.caled56.A.whatB.usedtobeB.efectB.forB.celsB.caryB.forB.activityB.contributetoB.rebornB.anumberB.alB.forB.thatB.efectB.namedB.whyC.beusedtoC.influenceC.byC.bloodC.haveC.withC.acidentC.happentoC.recoveredC.manyC.newC.ofC.theseC.reasonC.listedC.howD.hadD.afectD.inD.bonesD.formD.byD.actualityD.bringtoD.producedD.mostD.otherD.withD.thoseD.elementD.knownD.whether.4.2020年英語(yǔ)考試試題57.A.lOSe58.A.ShOrten59.A.tO60.A.methOdB.lOSenB.ShrinkB.OntOB.meaSureC.lOSedC.lengthenC.frOmC.prOceSD.lOSingD.decreaSeD.OnD.develOpmentPartmReadingComprehension(2〉20)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.EaChpassageisfOlOwedbysOmequestiOnsOrPassage1SOmeOneSaidtOaman,“TravelandSethewOrld.”HeanSwered,“WhyShOuldI？PeOplearetheSameeverywhere.TheyhavetheSamefelingS.TheyfellOveandhate,happineSandSadneS,seCurityandfear.ThiSiSwhyIdOnOtwanttOtravel.Icanlearneverythinghere.”ThemanwaSright.HewaSalSOwrOng.PeOplearetheSame,butpeOplearealSOdiferent.TheyalhavetheSamepaternOflife—birth,yOuth,Oldage,death.ButtheSeStageSOflifehavediferentvalueSindiferentcultureS.AlSO,whilealpeOplehavetheSamefelingS,thecauSeSOftheSefelingSarediferent.ASituatiOnthatmaybringhappineSinOneplacemaynOtbringhappineSinanOtherplace.FOrexample,inmanycOuntrieS,OldageiSahappytime.InKOrea,OldpeOplearehOnOredandreSpected.WhentheybecOmeSixty-OneyearSOld,itiSaveryhappyandimpOrtantevent.ThereiSabigpartywithmanygueStS.TheyreceivemanygiftS.WhenpeOplereachthiStimeinlife,theatitudeSOftheirfamilyandtheircOmmunitychangetOwardthem.EveryOnelOOkSfOrwardtOthiStime.IntheUnitedStateS,itiSquitediferentfOrOldpeOple.MOStOldpeOpledOnOtlivewiththeirchildrenOrrelativeS.FOrmanyNOrthAmericanS,OldageiSnOtahappytime.MOStNOrthAmericanSwanttOStayyOung.TheytrytOactlikeyOungpeOpleaSlOngaSpOSible.TheyeventrytOSpeakthelanguageOftheyOung.TheydOnOtliketOgrOwOldbecauSetheywilnOtgethOnOrOrreSpectOratentiOn.OldagecanbeaSadandlOnelytimefOrthem.61.ThereaSOnwhythemandidnOthavetheintentiOnOftravelingwaSthat.A.hewaStOOldtOtravelanymOreB.hepreferedtOStayhOmetOenjOyhiSleiSuretimeC.hethOughtheknewabOutpeOpleinOtherplaceSD.hecOuldnOtunderStandpeOpleinOthercOuntrieSSincehewaSdeaf62.ThewOrdseCurityinParagraph1mightmean.A.SafetyB.careC.dangerD.freedOm63.WhichOfthefOlOwingStatementSiSNOTtrue？A.PeOplereactdiferentlytOtheSameSituatiOn. 2020年英語(yǔ)考試試題.5.B.PeOplealOVerthewOrldarethesame，buttheyarealsOdiferent.C.DiferentValuesarereflectedindiferentstagesOflifeindiferentcultures.D.ThereasOnsfOrthesamefelingsarealsOthesameindiferentcultures.64.InKOrea，peOple.A.ValuetheiryOuthmOstB.areafraidOfOldageC.arelOngingfOrOldageD.thinkbeingyOungisthesameasbeingOld65.COmparedwithAmericanOldpeOple，theOldinKOrea.A.canactliketheyOungdanhOnOredandrespectedlifeC.enjOyliVingalOneandsuppOrtingthemselVesD.arenOtrespectedanddOnOtreceiVedueatentiOnPassage2YOuhaVebeenbadlyinjuredinacaracident.ItisnecesarytOgiVeyOuablOOdtransfusiOnbecauseyOulOstagreatdealOfblOOdintheacident.HOweVer，specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewblOOdfOryOu.IftheblOOdistOdiferentfrOmyOurOwn，thetransfusiOncOuldkilyOu.TherearefOurbasictypesOfblOOd：A，B，ABandO.AsimpletestcanindicateapersOn，sheight，isinheritedfrOmparents.BecauseOfsubstancescOntainedineachtype，thefOurgrOupsmustbetransfusedcarefuly.Basicaly，AandBcannOtbemixed.AandBcannOtreceiVeAB，butABmayreceiVeAOrB.OcangiVetOanyOthergrOuphenceitisOftencaledtheuniVersaldOnOr.HOweVer，becausesOmanyreactiOnscanOccurintransfusiOns，patientsusualyreceiVeOnlysaltOrplasma(liquid)untiltheirblOOdcanbematchedasexactlyaspOsibleintheblOOdbankOfahOspital.Inthisway，itispOsibletOaVOidanybadreactiOnstOthetransfusiOn.ThereisarelatiOnshipbetweenyOurblOOdtypeandyOurnatiOnality.AmOngEurOpeansandpeOpleOfEurOpeanOrigin，abOut42percenthaVetypeAwhile45percenthaVetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.OtherraceshaVediferentpercentages.FOrexample，sOmeAmericanIndiangrOupshaVenearly100percenttypeO.66.AgOOdtitlefOrthispasageis.A.GetingBlOOdandLiquidC.HumanBlOOdTypesB.SpecialBlOOdCOlOrsD.TheBlOOdBankOfHOspitals67.PeOplewithtypeAblOOdcanreceiVetheblOOdOfadOnOrwithtype.A.ABB.BC.OD.NOneOftheabOVe.6.2020年英語(yǔ)考試試題68.ThewOrdhenceinParagraph3prObablymeans.A.alwaysC.therefOreB.neverthelesD.seldOm69.IfyOuneedatransfusiOn，thebestandsafestblOOdfOryOuis.A.typeABC.typeAB.exactlythesametypeasyOursD.amixtureOfsalt，liquid，andtypeO70.WecaninferfrOmthepasagethatthethirdmOstcOmmOnblOOdtypeOfEurOpeansandpeOpleOfEurOpeanOriginis.A.AB.BC.ABD.OPassage3anditissurprisingtOdiscOveratwhatanearlyagechildrenstartexpresingpreferencesfOrparticularkindsOfbOks.ArecentrepOrtshOwsthatevenseven-year-OldbOysandgirlshaveclearviewsabOutwhattheywanttOread.Girls，ingeneral，readmOre，andfarmOregirlsthanbOyspreferreadingstOries.BOysareshOwingatastefOrstOrieswithmOrepictures，OrbOksabOuttheirhObbies.ThesetastescOntinueunchangeduntilthechildrenareteenagers.ClearlygirlsreadmOreingeneral，butmOrefictiOninparticular.YOucOuldsaythattherearemOreOppOrtunitiesfOrgirlstOreadfictiOn：magazinesencOuragethefictiOnhabitingirlsintheirearlyteens，andbytheirlateteenstheyhaveprObablymOvedOntOtheadultwOmen，smagazines.TeenagebOystendtObuyAdultreadingtastesarealsOthesubjectOfresearch.AgainthenumberOfwOmenwhOreadfOrpleasureiscOnsiderablyhigherthanthenumberOfmen.ItsemsthatthemajOrityOfwOmenstilwantlOvestOries.TherehasalsObeenanalysisOfwhatmenactualyread.Apparently，Only38percentOfmenreadanything，but50percentOfwhattheyreadisfictiOninthefOrmOfactiOn-packedstOriesOfspaceOrgunmen.71.RecentresearchOnchildren，sreadinghasshOwnthatthey.A.starttOreadataveryearlyageB.canreadclearlyinprimaryschOlC.examineindetailwhattheyreadatschOlD.hadfOrmedtheirreadingtastesbythetimetheywereseven72.AclOselOOkatthereadinghabitsOfbOysandgirlshasshOwnthat.A.schOlsgivemOreencOuragementtOgirlsthanbOysB.magazinesappealmOretObOysthantOgirlsC.picturestOriesappealmOretOgirlsthantObOysD.girlsaremOreinterestedinfictiOnthanbOys 2020年英語(yǔ)考試試題.7.73.ReSearchOnadultreadinghabitShaSShOwnthat.A.themajOrityOfmendOnOtreadmuchB.wOmendOnOtreadabOuttheirhObbieSC.38percentOfmenhavedificultyinreadingD.menprefertOreadabOutlOveStOrieS74.ThepurpOSeOfthiSpaSageiStO.A.perSuadechildrentOStartreadingatanearlyageB.ShOwthediferentreadingmethOdSOfpeOpleC.ShOwthediferentreadingpaternSOfpeOpleD.prOvebOySreaddiferentlyfrOmgirlS75.ThiSpieceOfwritingiSmOStlikelytOappearin.A.atextbOOkfOrchildrenB.ahiStOrybOOkfOradultSC.alanguagelearningbOOkgPassage4hairandweapOnSintheirhandS，readytOfight.ButthetruehiStOryandcultureOfAmerica，SnativepeOplemaySurpriSeyOu.AmericanIndianScOmefrOmhundredSOfdiferenttribeS，eachwithitSOwncultureandlanguage.NOtalwereSOldierS.Manylivedpeacefuly.AmericanSOcietyStilincludeSmanyOftheSetribeSandtheircultureS.TwOmiliOnAmericanIndianSliveintheU.S.tOday.AndtheirinfluencecanbefOundalOverthecOuntry.NOOneknOwStheexactOriginOftheAmericanIndianS.ManybelievetheyarivedinNOrthintONOrthAmericaBythetimeEurOpeanexplOrerSarivedaneStimated2tO10miliOnnativeShadlivedinAmerica.ThOuSandSOfEurOpeanScametOAmericainthe17thand18thcenturieS.TheAmericanharmOnywithnature.ASwhiteSetlerSSpreadacrOSthecOntinent，hOwever，cOnflictSarOSe.AmericanIndianSandaSOurceOfthingStObuyandSel.ASthewhitepOpulatiOngrew，theSetlerSbegantakinglandfrOmtheAmericanIndianS.TheyfOrcedthemtOgiveuptheirhOmeS，languageSandcuStOmS.TheAmericanIndianSfOughtback.theAmericanIndianS..8.2020年英語(yǔ)考試試題76.WhatwaStheIndianS，imageinoldHolywoodmovieS？A.Theyweretalkative.B.Theylivedapeacefullife.C.TheyuSedfeatherSaStheirclotheS.D.TheyhadweaponSandwereagreSive.77.WhichofthefolowingiSNOTtrueabouttheoriginoftheAmericanIndianS？A.TheiranceStorSwerefromIndia.B.WeareStilnotSureabouttheirorigin.C.TheiranceStorSwereprobablyfromASia.D.TheyimmigratedtoAmericathouSandSofyearSago.78.WhentheEuropeanSfirStarivedinthe17thand18thcenturieS，theAmericanIndianS.A.werequitehoStileB.SavedSomeoftheirliveSC.helpedEuropeanStobuildhomeSD.aSkedtheEuropeanStohuntandgrowfoodforthemA.TheylivedindiferentplaceS.B.TheySpokediferentlanguageS.C.AmericanIndianSwereforcedtoleavetheirlandS.D.ThewhitepeopleoutnumberedtheAmericanIndianS.80.AcordingtothepaSage，whichofthefolowingiStrue？A.ThepopulationoftheAmericanIndianShaSincreaSed.B.TheAmericanIndianSSenatureaSSomethingtouSeandown.C.TheAmericanIndianS，culturehaSinfluencedtheAmericancultureinSomewayS.D.TheAmericanIndianSandthewhiteSetlerShavealwaySlivedinpeacefulharmony.PartNTranslation(2x10)theAnswerShet.81.無論你怎么說，我都不會(huì)放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃o82.我們現(xiàn)在住的房子離公司太遠(yuǎn)了o83.暑假期間，大量的學(xué)生選擇做兼職工作o84.接二連三的失敗會(huì)讓人對(duì)工作失去興趣o85.大學(xué)生需要具備獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的技能o86.NowadaySpeoplewearmaSkSagainStthenovelcoronaviruSwhenoutSideinpublicplaceS.87.WeSoongrewwearyofherconStantcomplaintS. 2020年英語(yǔ)考試試題.9.88.ItiSSaidthatoilpricemaybeontheriSethiSmonth，SowedecidetogotoworkbySubway.89.ItwaStheaidfromaStrangerthatenabledhimtocompletehiScolegeStudieS.90.ThetaxidriveroftenremindSpaSengerStotaketheirbelongingSwhentheyleavethecar.PartVErrorCorection(1x10)B，C，andD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorectpart，andthenMritethecorespondingleterandthecorectanswerontheAnswerShet.91.AtalkonChineSehiStorywilgiveintheScholhalnextweek.ABCD92.ThathaSbeenhalfayearSincewecametoStudyinthiSuniverSity.ABCD93.MyuncleSaidthathecouldn,tremembertoreadthearticlethedaybeforeyeSterday.ABCD94.Theparty，bywhichmygrandfatherwaSinvited，waSextremelyenjoyable.ABCD95.NotonlyShecomplainedaboutthefood，ShealSorefuSedtopayforit.ABCD96.StayinginahotelcoStStwicemuchaSrentingarominadormitoryforaweek.ABCD97.YourhairiStolong.You,dbeterhaveittocuttomorow.ABCD98.BytheendofthiSmonth，wehaveworkedinthiSScholforayear.ABCD99.Theteacher，togetherwithSomeStudentS，areplanningaSportSmeting.ABCD100.IamexceSivegratefulforthemanykindneSeSyouhaveShownmySon.ABCDPartWwriting(20points)Directions：Forthispart，youaresuposedtoMriteacompositiononthetopic：HowtoRelieveMyPresure.YoushouldMriteatleast120Mords，andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebeloM.面臨各種壓力，如學(xué)習(xí)壓力、經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力、就業(yè)壓力等等；2.請(qǐng)列舉你生活中有哪些壓力，并舉例說明；3.你通常是如何緩解這些壓力的o.10.2020年英語(yǔ)考試試題參考答案及名家精析2020年英語(yǔ)考試試題PartIVocabularyandStructure1.【翻譯】這位女演員并不像當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙描述的那樣漂亮。[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)2.【翻譯】他的媽媽經(jīng)常對(duì)他說:“該是你結(jié)婚并安定下來的時(shí)候了?！盵考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣【精析】D在ItiS(high/abOut)time(that)…句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用3.【翻譯】他們總是把可用的座位給任何先來的人。[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用whOever(……的任何人)來引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于anyOnewhOo故選Ao4.【翻譯】取得駕照后，我的父親可以開車去任何他想去的地方。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，且逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和adriver,SlicenSe一起作狀語(yǔ)o根據(jù)句意可知，myfather與get(得到)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞o又因?yàn)間et表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在cOulddrive表示的動(dòng)作ngoDo5.【翻譯】考慮到所有情況，她的建議比你的更有價(jià)值。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)AlthingS和逗號(hào)后面句子的主語(yǔ)herSugeStiOn不一致，所以逗號(hào)前的部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)o根據(jù)句意可知，AlthingS和cOnSider(仔細(xì)考慮)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)o故選Bo6.【翻譯】盡管他受傷了，但是他拒絕從前線回來。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句S從句不能倒裝o根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合句首的表語(yǔ)WOunded可知，應(yīng)用aS引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句o故選Co7.【翻譯】工人們正在為即將到來的除夕派對(duì)練習(xí)唱歌。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞歌)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式o故選Co[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句 參考答案及名家措析.153.去時(shí)，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，即主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had+過去分詞”的形式o當(dāng)hardly或nosooner位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語(yǔ)前面o結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選Bo9.【翻譯】在冬天來臨之前必須把這所在洪水中被沖走的房子重建起來。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，house和must之間是that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thehouse，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)o根據(jù)句意可知，that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在o另外，Thehouse和washaway(沖走)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“have/hasbeen+過去分詞”的形式o故選Ao10.【翻譯】我們以為本應(yīng)該贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的那個(gè)年輕人最后失敗了。[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Theyoungman，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用who來引導(dǎo)owethought在定語(yǔ)從句中作插入語(yǔ)o故選Ao11.【翻譯】雖然他看起來十幾歲了,但他實(shí)際上是一個(gè)九歲的男孩兒。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句代詞或動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))o根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選Co12.【翻譯】你本應(yīng)該給倉(cāng)姆斯寫一封信的。然而,你并沒有。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【精析】Boughttodo：應(yīng)該做……，表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或推測(cè)；oughttohavedone：(過去)本應(yīng)該做……(實(shí)際上沒有做)，相當(dāng)于shouldhavedone；shoulddo：應(yīng)該做……，表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或推測(cè)；shouldbedoing：應(yīng)該在做……o根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“過去本應(yīng)該寫一封信而實(shí)際上未寫”o故選Bo13.【翻譯】直到我哥哥結(jié)婚,他才買得起自己的房子。[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句【精析】D強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他o在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…o本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句notuntilmybrothergotmaried，所以應(yīng)用that連接o故選Do14.【翻譯】我的朋友們和我都沒能說服他改變主意。[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致【精析】Cneither…nor…(既不……也不……)為固定搭配，連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致o本句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與I保持一致，用amo故選Co15.【翻譯】我為沒有遵守帶你去海邊的承諾而道歉。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Bapologizefordoingsth.為固定用法，意為“為做……而道歉”o根據(jù)句意可知，“沒有遵形式，其否定式是在having前加noto故選Bo16.【翻譯】我晚上醒來,發(fā)現(xiàn)我們天花板一直在滴水。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【精析】Ahavesth.doing意為“讓某物一直做……”；havesth.do意為“讓某物做……”；havesth.done意為“讓某事被(別人)做”；havesth.todo意為“有某事要做”o根據(jù)句意可知，選Ao17.【翻譯】團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人答應(yīng)他一到辦公室就參加會(huì)議。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句【精析】Bforthetimebeing：暫時(shí)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；themoment：一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).154.參考答案及名家措析意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選Bo18.【翻譯】醫(yī)生說多達(dá)50%的病人不按指示服藥。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處為一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，且省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞oA項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ike為介詞，后跟名詞或代詞，在非正式英語(yǔ)中，like常常代替as，用作連詞或副詞，但一般不用于省略結(jié)構(gòu)；B項(xiàng)為不定式的被動(dòng)式，表示被動(dòng)和將來；C項(xiàng)中as作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充完整為astheyaredirected，這里省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，符合題意；D項(xiàng)為過去分詞短語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)或完成o故選Co19.【翻譯】我寧愿自己買票,也不愿在這里絕望地等幾個(gè)小時(shí)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【精析】Dprefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.：喜歡(做)……(前者)多于(做)……(后者)；woulddosth.ratherthandosth.：寧愿做……(前者)而不愿做……(后者)，相當(dāng)于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.o根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選Do20.【翻譯】一旦查爾斯開始一項(xiàng)工作,他會(huì)把它一直做完。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句于連詞；once：一……就……，一旦，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；till：直到……為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；the間、原因、方式和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句o根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選Co21.【翻譯】批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)是有必要的,因?yàn)樗鼛椭覀兏恼约旱腻e(cuò)誤。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句hat據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選Ao22.【翻譯】我們的總理正盡他最大的努力推進(jìn)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析句意和搭配可知，選Ao23.【翻譯】罷工者們被威脅,如果他們不返回工作崗位就要被開除。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析24.【翻譯】如果你真的想在那個(gè)公司工作的話,沒有人可以妨礙你。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析25.【翻譯】很難區(qū)分這對(duì)雙胞胎,因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋硎窒嗨?。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析【精析】Clooklike：看起來像，其中l(wèi)ike可以作介詞或連詞，后跟名詞(短語(yǔ))、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)，也可跟從句；likely：可能的，預(yù)料的，有希望的，常用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.或Itis26.【翻譯】他們最小的孩子被慣壞了,因?yàn)樗偸且裁淳捅唤o什么。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析 參考答案及名家措析.155.(adj.)未受教育的，未教化的，缺乏教養(yǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。27.【翻譯】他的回答讓人如此迷惑,以至于我?guī)缀跬耆斫獠涣怂?。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配28.【翻譯】他們爬到山頂,以便可以鳥嗽這座城市。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句ult引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選C。29.【翻譯】一旦形成一個(gè)習(xí)慣,就很難擺脫它。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析前由于天氣炎熱,蔬菜短缺。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析31.【翻譯】我們結(jié)束晚餐后,吉米讓服務(wù)員給他把賬單拿過來。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析32.【翻譯】廣告有時(shí)候會(huì)說服我們?nèi)ベI不必要的東西。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析ve某事”。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選A。33.【翻譯】由于新冠肺炎的爆發(fā),去西歐(國(guó)家)的旅行已經(jīng)被取消了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析34.【翻譯】他的生日是在一家餐館慶祝的,大約有20人參加。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析介入。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。35.【翻譯】一般來說,那個(gè)城市沒有這個(gè)省的其他城市那么擁擠。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Dgeneralyspeakingtalk或談?wù)撃橙?某事，常用于talkto/withsb.aboutsth.短語(yǔ)中；tell：告訴，強(qiáng)調(diào)告訴某人關(guān)于某種情況或事也可接直接引語(yǔ)，不能接表示某種語(yǔ)言的詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。36.【翻譯】文學(xué)和藝術(shù)對(duì)人的思維方式有很大的影響。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配【精析】Bhaveagreatinfluenceon為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……有很大的影響”。故選B。37.【翻譯】我們花了幾分鐘才明白他對(duì)這個(gè)建議的反應(yīng)。.156.參考答案及名家措析[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析常與介詞about，on搭配o根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選Co38.【翻譯】他根本沒有在兩年內(nèi)買新房的打算。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析o可知，選Bo39.【翻譯】在這場(chǎng)大洪水中,那個(gè)村莊只有20%的人幸存了下來。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析40.【翻譯】昨天她被一輛汽車撞倒了,昏倒在馬路邊。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析PartICloze41.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題【精析】A句意：但是現(xiàn)在人們比過去活得更久ousedto：(用于過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事)曾經(jīng)，名詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))或代詞；have：有，持有，還可作助動(dòng)詞，與過去分詞連用構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)o根據(jù)句意可知，選Ao注意，這里為了避免重復(fù)，usedto后省略了liveo42.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題functionn的影響；afect：(v.)影響o根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選Bo43.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題【精析】D句意參考上題解析oresultfrom：因……發(fā)生；result一般不與for，by搭配；resultin：導(dǎo)44.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題【精析】B句意：變老并不是疾病，但是當(dāng)一個(gè)人過了成熟期后，身體中的細(xì)胞和它們組成的器官o句意可知，選Bo45.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題46.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題邊o根據(jù)句意可知，選Ao47.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題48.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題 參考答案及名家措析.157.contributeto捐獻(xiàn)，是……的原因之一，增加；happen49.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題【精析】A句意：身體中的一些細(xì)胞有相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的壽命，但是它們死亡后不能被(新的細(xì)胞)替換o50.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題【精析】A句意：隨著一個(gè)人變老，大腦細(xì)胞和肌肉細(xì)胞的數(shù)量會(huì)減少othenumberof：……的數(shù)量，與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞連用，“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形anumberofanumberof時(shí)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；manyof：許多，其后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；mostof：大多數(shù)，其后可跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)of后的名詞或代詞來確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式o根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decreases可知，選Ao51.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題【精析】C句意：一個(gè)日漸衰老的人(身體)中的新細(xì)胞可能不像年輕人的新細(xì)胞那樣能發(fā)育o52.[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題【精析】Cbecapableof為固定搭配，意為“有能力……”ocapable一般不與其他三項(xiàng)搭配o故選Co53.[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題【精析】D句意參考第51題解析o四個(gè)詞均為指示代詞othis用來指下文要提到的人或事物，意用來指下文要提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；those意為“那些”，用來指上文已提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞o根據(jù)句意和用法可知，空處應(yīng)用those，指代上文中的newcelso故選Do54.[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句“Anumberofrelatedcauses…”可知，一些相關(guān)的原因可能導(dǎo)致變老，接著介紹了細(xì)胞的可替代性對(duì)變老的影響o根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，下文介紹了細(xì)胞中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)變老的影響o由此可推知，此處表達(dá)的是“另一個(gè)變老的因素可能是細(xì)胞本身的變化”ofactor：因素；