Unit9SectionAGrammarFocus-4c課件人教版級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionAGrammarFocus(4a-4c)_____________________________________________________________________

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1.茶具2.一對(duì)；兩個(gè)；幾個(gè)3.不同的某個(gè)地方4.了解......5.導(dǎo)致6.搭帳篷7.進(jìn)步如此快速8.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事RevisionTranslatethephrases.acoupleofteasetsomewheredifferentlearnabout...leadtoputupatentencouragesb.todosth.

progressinsucharapidway_____________________________________________________________________

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9.…的發(fā)展10.在將來(lái)11.當(dāng)今；如今；現(xiàn)在12.在過(guò)去13.茶藝表演14.乘船旅行15.安徽省RevisionTranslatethephrases.inthefuturethedevelopmentof...thesedaysinthepast/thosedaystheteaartperformanceAnhuiProvince

takearideontheboatA:Haveyoueverbeento…?B:…A:Howaboutyou?C:…A:Andyou?D:…Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Meneither.ReviewthePalaceMuseumtheShaolinTempletheGreatWallGuilinShanghaiHainan

A:Haveyoueverbeento…?B:No,Ihaven’t.Howaboutyou?A:Meneither.Haveyouever

beentoasciencemuseum?Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’venever

beentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven’t.I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’venever

beentoawaterpark.Meneither.GrammarFocus現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2.常與時(shí)間副詞already,never,ever,just,before,yet等連用。Ihavealready

taughthimsomeEnglish.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.一、概念及用法GrammarFocus現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(p.p.)

+其他.Youhaveslainedanenemy.2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞+其他.Youhavenotslainedanenemy.3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’t.—Haveyouslainedanenemy?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.看主語(yǔ)have/has縮寫：’ve/’shavenot=haven’t;hasnot=hasn’t否縮肯不縮have:第一(I,we)、二(you)、復(fù)數(shù)has:第三人稱(he,she,it)、單數(shù)havebeento/havegoneto/havebeeninhavebeentohavegonetohavebeenin"曾經(jīng)去過(guò)",說(shuō)話時(shí)已不在去過(guò)的地方,常與ever/never等連用.后可接次數(shù).表示"去過(guò)某地幾次"."去了某地",表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中,該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一/二人稱作主語(yǔ).表示在某地待了多久,常跟"for+一段時(shí)間"連用.用howlong進(jìn)行提問(wèn).HehasbeentoBeijing.HehasgonetoBeijing.HehasbeeninBeijingfor3years.三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別

比較：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看過(guò)這部電影。

(我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容)Isawthefilmlastmonth.我上個(gè)月看了這部電影。

(只說(shuō)明上月看了這部電影，不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況)區(qū)別：①一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。②一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則不能與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。③一般過(guò)去時(shí)單純表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去。過(guò)去時(shí)間…..agolast….Whensbdid…Whensb…yearsoldyesterday具體過(guò)去時(shí)間如：in1991justnow常見(jiàn)用于過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Thinking:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)justfor+一段時(shí)間

alreadysince+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)never

inthepast(twoyears)…ever常見(jiàn)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)once/threetimessofar4a解題思路觀察每個(gè)句子，找出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、固定句式或結(jié)構(gòu)、動(dòng)詞搭配等提示信息，由此推導(dǎo)出時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的形式。4aTip:Findthekeywordstoidentifywhichformtouse.Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.1.A:Doyouwant__________(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou________(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I______(go)therelastweekend.tocomebeenseenwent3.A:Let’s________(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready_______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy______(go)again.4.A:Howabout_________(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_______(go)?5.A:Haveyouever_________(visit)thehistorymuseum?B：No,I’venever________(be)there.spendbeentogogoingtogovisitedbeen

兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè)

adj.德國(guó)的；德語(yǔ)的；德國(guó)人的n.

德語(yǔ)；德國(guó)人

4bhaveseenbeenisare

主題seeheardistakeshoparrive

迪士尼游輪Answerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.Haveyouever...YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?lostsomethingimportant?4cHaveyouever...You

Yourpartnerbeentoanotherprovience

inChina?lostsomethingimportant?saidsomehtingyoudidn’twanttosay?helpedsomeoneyoudidn’tknow?livedinanotherplace?arguedwithyourparents?省份SummaryNewwordsGrammarGermantheme現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)rideprovinceever，never和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別ExpressionsacoupleofGermany1游樂(lè)園________________2他們倆都不___________3水上樂(lè)園______________4spacemuseum_________5havebeento____________6havegoneto_______________7havebeenin______________8never(反義詞)______________翻譯短語(yǔ)。neitherofthemamusementparkwaterpark太空博物館曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地去了某地在某地待了多久everExercise(采訪你的同桌)Report:Ihaveeverbeento***,butIhave