湖南邵陽(yáng)市城區(qū)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中調(diào)研試題含答案

湖南邵陽(yáng)市城區(qū)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Prettygood B.Ithinkso C.Allright2、—WouldyoupleasehelpmegivethisbooktoSam?—_______IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.A.That’sapity. B.Haveatry! C.Sure,noproblem.3、What________sonice?Let’sgotothekitchenandhavealook.A.tastes B.smells C.looks4、Hewonthesingingcompetition.Wearehim.A.proudof B.afraidof C.tiredof5、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since6、—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need7、Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit8、Unluckily,thelittleboyhadaterribleflu.Hismotherhadto________himdayandnight.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.looklike9、—Whatanicebag!Howlong__________you__________it?—Foroneweek.A.has,bought B.have,bought C.have,had10、Mr.Greendidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.after B.until C.when二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousoon.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.“Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas___6___.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally___10___it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenalargewomantooktheseatbesidemeonaplane,Ifeltuncomfortable.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezing(擠壓)herbodyintothe____1____space.“MynameisKelly.I’mfromCanada.Whereareyoufrom?”Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.“China,”IsaidasIshookher____2____unhappily.Kelly____3____talkingtome.Shewasverythoughtful.Whenwewereserveddrinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadenough____4____inmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant____5____!”shesaidsincerely(真誠(chéng)的).Thismademehaveaverygoodimpressiononher.Aswetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwisewords.Shehadreadmanybooksandwasverysmart.Iasked,“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeyour____6____?Aren’tyou____7____aboutgettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight?”“Notatall.Ieathealthyfoodandwalkoften,”shesaid,“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore____8____iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.You’refreeonlyifyouare____9____withothers.”IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywasthemostbeautifuland____10____womanIhadevermetinmylife.1.A.suitable B.large C.small D.comfortable2.A.head B.leg C.shoulder D.hand3.A.kept B.stopped C.finished D.hated4.A.food B.drinks C.room D.money5.A.look B.size C.sound D.action6.A.weight B.memory C.time D.friends7.A.happy B.excited C.sorry D.worried8.A.seriously B.slowly C.easily D.clearly9.A.strict B.comfortable C.careful D.bored10.A.clever B.active C.important D.successful五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Thesedays,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade7andGrade8saidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,a12--year--oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上傳)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsobringtrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemanddon’tspendenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent(內(nèi)容)thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind.Todealwith(處理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.Itstopstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentalsodidsomethingtostopvulgarcontentvideosfromvideoapps.1.Whatcanpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A.Musicandspecialeffects. B.DouyinandKuaishou. C.Jazzdance. D.Stoppingtheapp.2.Para.2mainlytellsus________.A.whyteenagersliketouseshortvideoapps B.whatkindofshortvideoteenagerspostonappsC.howteenagersmaketheirshortvideos D.howpopularthevideosarewithteenagers3.WecanlearnthatthevideomadebyXiaoQianyuis________.A.expensive B.successful C.dangerous D.vulgar4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“vulgar”meaninChinese?A.高尚的 B.滑稽的 C.優(yōu)雅的 D.低俗的5.Douyinaddedsomethingnewto________.A.helpustousetheshortvideoappcorrectly(正確地) B.showustheshortvideoappisverypopularC.tellusthehistoryoftheshortvideoapp D.askustousetheshortvideoapp15、Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltonaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(攝入量)intheworld.Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業(yè))onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfoodbyimprovingthewayofmakingfoodandchangingtastes.Thesaltwetakeinusuallycomesfromprocessedfood(加工食品),whichcanbeeasilyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!However,unprocessedfood,mainlyfreshfruitsandvegetablescontainslittle.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.Eatingtoomuchsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems,especiallyincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressure.Lesssaltisimportantforgoodhealth,andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.1.Whoorwhatisthesaltreductionguideintroducedto?A.Chinesepeople. B.Foodcompanies.C.Thesaltindustry. D.Foreigners.2.Theunderlinedword“contains”inparagraph3means________.A.has B.gets C.takes D.sets3.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,whatwillwesee?A.Manypeoplewillfindthefoodnottasty.B.Therewillbenomoreprocessedfood.C.Chinesepeoplewilltakeinlesssaltthantheydonow.D.Chinesepeoplewillnotgetenoughsaltinthefuture.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinesepeoplehaveneverhadtheirownsaltintakeguidelineB.highbloodpressureiscommoninChinaC.thereductionofsaltdoesnotmakefoodlesstastyD.eatingsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anadC.anewsreport D.ahealthmagazine16、InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.Onewastogivethemsomedeliciousfoodoutofaplate.Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaw,andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon’tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.Therearelotsoffunexamples.Left-handeddolphinsswiminadifferentdirectionaroundthepool.Elephantsliketoswingtheirtrunks(象鼻)inonedirection.Evensnakesprefertocurlup(蜷縮起來(lái))onlyoneway.Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Theysaythatpolarbearscovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpaw,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunting.Thentheycansneakup(慢慢靠近)onananimal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahunt.Theyalsosawnoevidence(證據(jù))thattheywereleft-handed.Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.Ifyouseeananimalthenexttime,tryfindingoutyourselfwhichitprefers—leftorright.1.ThestudyinIrelandshowsthat________catsliketousetheirrightpaws.A.male B.female C.bothmaleandfemale D.neithermalenorfemale2.Whenthedogsseesomethingtheylike,theirtailsgo________.A.totheright B.totheleft C.up D.down3.Writersusesomeexamplesinparagraph3inordertoshowthat________.A.themaleanimalsareleft-handedB.allanimalsareleft-handedC.beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventailsD.whenanimalsseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft4.________kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Beinglefthandedorright-handedisonlylimited(受限于)tothearmsorlegs.B.Snakeslikecurlingupindifferentways.C.Thescientistsagreedthatpolarbearsareleft-handed.D.Manyscientistskeeponlearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.六、完成句子（10分）17、我的表姐去深圳出差已有兩個(gè)多月了。Mycousinhas________________Shenzhen________________forovertwomonths.18、Uptonow,morethan421millionChinesepeople________(use)onlinefooddeliveryservices.19、上周我收到了我媽媽的來(lái)信。I____________mymotherlastweek.20、A:What’sthematterwithyou?B:________.21、—WhatshouldTomdo?—________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。manwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧頭)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyarestoppingthesun.___1___.Ican’tfeelthewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.___2___.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”___3___.Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soonheclearedlotsofplacesaroundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.___4___.“You’vebeenquitefoolish,”saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened.“Youthoughtthisonyourself.Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.___5___.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.Youwillbestrong.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”A.ItlookedsosadB.ItseemedveryhappyC.ThebiggertreeshurtyouD.TheyprotectedyouE.Soon,thetreewasnearlydeadF.ThemanthoughtforawhileandthenagreedG.Itissocrowded(擁擠的)herethatIhavenospacetospread(展開(kāi))myroots八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國(guó)奇譚》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!閱讀上面短文，回答下列問(wèn)題：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）騎行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但騎行也存在一些問(wèn)題。你們班就騎行的好處與安全注意事項(xiàng)展開(kāi)了討論。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下圖提示，在班上發(fā)表一篇演講。要求：1.60詞左右；（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）2.圖片中的信息要全部包括，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名或?qū)W校名稱(chēng)Hello,everyone!HereI’dliketosharewithyousomeofmyviewsoncycling.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡通電影《哪吒》最近火了。你覺(jué)得怎么樣？——非常好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Prettygood非常好；Ithinkso我是這樣認(rèn)為的；Allright行。根據(jù)“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知，問(wèn)的是“你覺(jué)得怎么樣”，所以的是看法，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我把這本書(shū)給Sam嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。如果我看見(jiàn)他，我會(huì)給他?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sapity.太可惜了；Haveatry!嘗試一下；Sure,noproblem.當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.”可知答應(yīng)了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么聞起來(lái)這么香？我們?nèi)N房看看吧?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞辨析。tastes嘗起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)。由“Let’sgotothekitchen”可知，是廚房里的東西聞起來(lái)香。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他贏得了歌唱比賽。我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。beproudof為……感到自豪；beafraidof害怕；betiredof厭倦。根據(jù)“Hewonthesingingcompetition.”可知，應(yīng)該是為他贏得比賽而感到自豪。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們成為父母，才知道父母的愛(ài)。本題考查連詞。A.until到…為止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when當(dāng)···時(shí)候；D.since自從;從…以來(lái);Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一下嗎？我自己搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子?！獩](méi)問(wèn)題。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could能，should應(yīng)該，must必須，need需要。根據(jù)Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself可知，我自己搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子，因此請(qǐng)求別人幫助，Couldyoudosth？你能做某事嗎？表示委婉地請(qǐng)求。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了。你能幫我解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。workon致力于，從事于；workout可以解決，設(shè)計(jì)出；workfor為……做事。根據(jù)“Thismathproblemistoodifficult.”這題太難了，可知指的是你能“幫我”嗎。workout短語(yǔ)中，out是副詞，賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，要放在兩詞之間。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不幸的是，這個(gè)小男孩得了嚴(yán)重的流感。他的母親不得不日夜照顧他?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookafter照顧；lookthrough瀏覽；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“thelittleboyhadaterribleflu”可知他生病了，他媽媽要照顧他。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好漂亮的包！你有多久了？——一個(gè)星期?？疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)，短暫動(dòng)詞；have有，延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Foroneweek.”可知問(wèn)的是你買(mǎi)多久了，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，howlong表示時(shí)間段，要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生昨晚直到完成工作才上床睡覺(jué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Mr.Greendidn’tgotobed”可知，考查not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到完成工作才上床睡覺(jué)。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrongwithyourmother3.Youareright4.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly5.Thankyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段關(guān)于如何解決朋友與Jack之間矛盾的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.”可知，此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方不接電話的時(shí)候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Shehasasorethroat.”可知，此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方母親哪里不舒服。故填What’swrongwithyourmother?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.”可知，此處指的是認(rèn)可對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。故填Youareright?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.”可知，此處給的建議是當(dāng)面談?wù)劇９侍頗owabouttalkingtohimdirectly。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Mypleasure.”可知，此處是在感謝對(duì)方為自己出主意。故填Thankyou。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過(guò)幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內(nèi)心是一樣的?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；interestinganything表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句或問(wèn)句，本句是肯定句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買(mǎi)了一些不同顏色的蘋(píng)果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素是元音音素前；a泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里特指前文提到的水果店。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候回答你的問(wèn)題了。answer動(dòng)詞原形；answered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；answering現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；toanswer動(dòng)詞不定式。Itistimetodosth.“是做事的時(shí)候了”，固定用法。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地看了看。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞/名詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞watched用副詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋(píng)果甚至可能看起來(lái)不如其他蘋(píng)果美味。other其他的，后加名詞；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名詞；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此處指”其他的蘋(píng)果”，且空后沒(méi)有名詞，用theothers。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地檢查著每一個(gè)。talk談?wù)?，?dòng)詞原形；talked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；amtalking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wastalking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的時(shí)候我正在說(shuō)話，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我分辨不出來(lái)。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知這些蘋(píng)果都一樣，作者兒子不能辨別出來(lái)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管它們都不一樣，但一旦你去掉外表，它們的內(nèi)在基本上是一樣的。Though雖然；And和；But但是；So所以。前后兩個(gè)句子是讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他完全明白了。wasgetting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；gets動(dòng)詞單三；got過(guò)去式；get動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式got。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在飛機(jī)上遇到了來(lái)自加拿大的Kelly，雖然身體肥胖，但舉止得體、熱愛(ài)閱讀并堅(jiān)持自由地做自己?！?題詳解】句意：她不得不慢慢降低身體，把身體擠進(jìn)狹小的空間。suitable合適的；large大的；small小的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“squeezing(擠壓)herbody”可知，空間很小。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我一邊說(shuō)一邊不高興地握著她的手。head頭；leg腿；shoulder肩膀；hand手。根據(jù)“Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.”和“shook”可知，此處指握手。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：Kelly一直跟我說(shuō)話。kept保持；stopped停止；finished完成；hated討厭。根據(jù)“Shewasverythoughtful.”可知，Kelly一直在和作者說(shuō)話，keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們得到飲料和食物時(shí)，她確保我的座位上有足夠的空間。food食物；drinks飲料；room空間；money錢(qián)。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant...”可知，是確保作者的座位有足夠的空間。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不想讓你對(duì)我的體型感到不舒服。look外貌；size大小，尺寸；sound聲音；action行動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“alargewoman”和“myelephant”可知，此處指Kelly如大象一般的尺寸。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)減肥？weight體重；memory記憶；time時(shí)間；friends朋友。根據(jù)“gettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight”可知，此處指減肥；loseweight“減肥”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：你不擔(dān)心因?yàn)轶w重而生病嗎？happy高興的；excited興奮的；sorry抱歉的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知，此處指因?yàn)轶w重問(wèn)題，擔(dān)心生病。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果人們總是擔(dān)心一些事情，他們會(huì)更容易生病。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；slowly緩慢地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知，如果總是擔(dān)心一些東西，更容易生病。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：只有當(dāng)你和別人相處融洽時(shí)，你才是自由的。strict嚴(yán)格；comfortable舒服的；careful仔細(xì)的；bored厭煩的。根據(jù)“You’refreeonlyifyouare...withothers.”可知，和他人相處感到舒服時(shí)，自己才是自由的；becomfortablewith“對(duì)……感到舒適”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我突然意識(shí)到Kelly是我這輩子見(jiàn)過(guò)的最美麗、最聰明的女人。clever聰明的；active積極的；important重要的；successful成功的。根據(jù)上文“Peoplewillgetillnesses...Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.”可知，Kelly是一個(gè)聰明的女人。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了近年來(lái)，以快手、抖音等為代表的短視頻在青年群體中日益火爆，已經(jīng)成為很多人生活的一部分。年輕人刷短視頻成為生活的一部分，但是也會(huì)造成一些問(wèn)題，針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題抖音和政府已經(jīng)出臺(tái)一些措施?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.”可知，人們可以增加音樂(lè)和特效，故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos”可知，第二段通過(guò)列舉數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明七、八年級(jí)的學(xué)生喜歡看短視頻，以此說(shuō)明短視頻在青少年中有多受歡迎，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,a12--year--oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上傳)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.”可知發(fā)布的視頻贏得許多粉絲，視頻應(yīng)是成功的，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind”可知，此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“對(duì)青少年的大腦不好”，則可推知“vulgar”是表達(dá)消極含義，“低俗的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Todealwith(處理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.”可知，抖音增加了一項(xiàng)新的舉措，主要是解決文章中提到的問(wèn)題——花太多時(shí)間看小視頻，以此幫助用戶更好地使用抖音，故選A。15、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)人吃鹽太多，為了解決這一問(wèn)題，中國(guó)于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業(yè)減鹽指南，呼吁食品公司通過(guò)改進(jìn)食品制作方法和改變口味來(lái)降低食品中的含鹽量。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業(yè))onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfood...”可知，減鹽指南是給食品公司的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!”可知，樂(lè)事薯片的含鹽量為0.66g，約為每日建議鹽攝入量的10%，而新鮮水果和蔬菜含鹽量更少；因此“contains”的含義為“含有”，與A選項(xiàng)同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.”可知，如果正確遵循指南，中國(guó)人將比現(xiàn)在攝入更少鹽。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.”可知，一開(kāi)始你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得你的食物不夠咸，但你的味蕾會(huì)習(xí)慣的，慢慢地你會(huì)覺(jué)得你的食物嘗起來(lái)和以前一樣。由此推知，鹽的減少并不會(huì)降低食物的味道。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)人吃鹽太多，為了解決這一問(wèn)題，中國(guó)于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業(yè)減鹽指南，呼吁食品公司通過(guò)改進(jìn)食品制作方法和改變口味來(lái)降低食品中的含鹽量。由此推知，該文章最有可能來(lái)自一本健康雜志。故選D。16、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹科學(xué)家對(duì)動(dòng)物的不同行為方式的觀察與研究?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.”可知，母貓更喜歡用它們的右爪。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.”可知，當(dāng)狗看到它們喜歡的物品時(shí)，它們的尾巴就向右搖。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.”和“Therearelotsoffunexamples.”可知，作者在本段舉例說(shuō)明左撇子或右撇子還可以包括眼睛、耳朵、爪子甚至尾巴等不同身體部位的行為方式。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文中提到了六種動(dòng)物：cats/dogs/dolphins/elephants/snakes/polarbears。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.”可知，許多科學(xué)家仍然在不斷學(xué)習(xí)了解動(dòng)物及其肢體語(yǔ)言。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.been②.in③.on④.business【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照和“forovertwomonths”可知，第一、二處所缺的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞hasbeenin，have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待一段時(shí)間”，第三、四處所缺的意思為“出差”，可用短語(yǔ)onbusiness表示。故填been；in；on；business。18、haveused【解析】【詳解】句意：直到現(xiàn)在，超過(guò)4億兩千一百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)外賣(mài)。根據(jù)Uptonow可知用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是people，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填haveused。19、①.heard②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，hearfromsb.“收到某人的來(lái)信”；由“l(fā)astweek”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填heard；from。20、Ihaveaheadache【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問(wèn)句“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“我頭疼”，且用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。haveaheadache“頭疼”。故填I(lǐng)haveaheadache。21、Heshouldseeadentist.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“WhatshouldTomdo?（Tom應(yīng)該做什么?）”和圖片可知,此處回答:他應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。答語(yǔ)是一個(gè)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的陳述句。問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是Tom,