2025屆湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含答案

2025屆湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below2、Thefootballgamewassogreatthatmyuncle________towatchityesterdayevening.A.cutup B.getup C.stayedup3、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking4、Ilikeplaying________soccerandIalsolikeplaying________guitar.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/5、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to6、TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)isan________movieanditmakesmanypeople________afterwatchingit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting7、—HowdoyouwanttogotoShanghai,Dad?—Iwantto________there.A.camp B.stay C.drive D.move8、Thereare________onthedesk.A.threecupsofteas B.threecup C.threecupsoftea D.threeteas9、—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear.A.Howpretty B.Whatapretty C.Howpretty D.Whatpretty10、Nowweareusedto________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Itisdangerous________(jump)downfromthechair.12、Mikefoundhisfootballunderthetree.(改為否定句)Mike______________hisfootballunderthetree.13、Hewentoutwithout________tomyletters.(回復(fù))14、Canyouprovideany________(value)informationabouttheaccidentforus?15、are,plans,they,about,my,excited____________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、補全對話，根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀A篇短文，做出正(A)誤(B)判斷。請將答案編號涂卡。CANYOUCOOK?Thisteenagercan—andhismum’sveryhappywithhim.Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsport.Butbetween5:30and1:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily:mum,dad,youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishareimportant,ofcourse,buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday’sworld.FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggandchips.Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookerybooks.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!”Tom’smumsays.“IlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscook.Idon’tknowwhy,itisn’tdifficultandit’sgreatfun!”Tomsays.Inthepast,Tomdidn’thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn’tveryhappywithhim.Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.1.Tomdoesonethingthatteenagersdon’tnormallydo.2.Tomlearnedsomerecipesfromhisgrandmother.3.Tomsaysheisagoodcook.4.Tom’smomthinkslearningtocookisgoodforteenagers.5.Tom’smomwashappierwhenhedidn’tcook.18、Oneearlymorning,Iwokeupbyacall.Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmehehadmyfriend’scellphone（手機）.Myfriend,Michael,leftitinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledothers,butIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.Itwasarainymorning.Fortaxidriversinthisbigcity,it’sagreattimetomakemoney.Heaskedmewherehecoulddropthecellphoneoff.ItoldhimthestreetwhereIlived.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.Whenhearrived,Ithankedhim.AndIwassohappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim!Iaskedthetaxidriverforhisname,somyfriendcouldthankhim.Hesaidmythankswereallthatheneeded.Thenhedroveoff.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.Myfriendwasveryexcitedtogetbackhiscellphone.Hesaidhewouldhelpothersaspossibleashecould.1.Wheredidthewritermeetthetaxidriver?A.Inthedriver’shome. B.Inthewriter’soffice.C.InMichael’shome. D.Atthecornerofthestreet.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndand3rdparagraphs?A.Thewriterwenttothedriver’shometogetthecellphone.B.Taxidriverscan’tmakealotofmoneyonrainymornings.C.ThetaxidrivercalledMichael’sotherfriendsbeforehecalledthewriter.D.Thetaxidrivercalledthewriterbecausehelefthiscellphoneinthetaxi.3.Whatwastherightorderofthesethings?a.Michaelcametothewriter’shome.b.Thedriverreturnedthecellphone.c.Thewritere-mailedMichael.d.Michaelmovedtothewriter’scity.A.b-c-a-d B.c-d-a-b C.b-a-d-c D.d-b-c-a4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Thewriter’scellphonewasalsoleftinthetaxi.B.Michaeljustcametothecitysomeweeksago.C.Thestoryhappenedonasunnyearlymorning.D.ThewritergaveMichaelhiscellphonebymail.19、配對閱讀：左欄是五個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，右欄是七個節(jié)日的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，請從右欄選出五個對應(yīng)左欄節(jié)日的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，其中有兩項是多余的。在答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。____1____Double-NinthDay____2____LanternFestival____3____Dragon-BoatFestival____4____Mid-AutumnFestival____5____SanyuesanFestivalA.Lunar(農(nóng)歷)March3isatraditionalandimportantfestivalinGuangXi.Onthatday,theZhuangpeoplewillsinganddancetogether.Theyeatcolorfulriceandredeggs.Girlscanfindhusbandsonthatday.B.LunarMay5thisatraditionalandimportantfestivalinChina.Itisalsocalled“DuanwuFestival”.Peoplewilleat“Zongzi”andracedragonboatsinmemoryof(紀(jì)念)Quyuanonthatday.C.“Qixi”isonlunarJuly7th.It’salovestoryaboutNiulangandZhinu.Soitisalsocalled“ChineseValentine’sDay”.Boyswillbuyflowersandpresentsfortheirgirlfriends.D.LunarSeptemberthe9isthetraditionalChongyangFestival.Mountainclimbingisverypopularthatday.In1989,thedaybecameafestivalfortheoldpeople.E.Itisonthe15thdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewilleat“tangyuan”onthatday.Itmeans“tuanyuan”inChinese.Peoplecanwatchliondanceanddragonlanterndance.Guessinglanternriddles(謎語)isalsoverypopular.F.It’sonthefirstdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewillcomehomefromalloverthecountryearly.Peoplewillwearnewclothesandhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilyonthatday.G.Itisonthe15thoflunarAugust.Peoplewillgettogethertowatchthefullmoonandeat“mooncakes”.Themoonthatnightisthebrightestandroundestoftheyear.20、Manyyearsago,airtravelwasonlyforrichpeople.Now,it’sverycommon(尋常的).Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.It’stheeasiestwaytotravelfarandfast.Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(彈跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.Theyusuallydon’tworryforlong,though.Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.However,somepeoplehaveafear(恐懼)offlying.Luckily,thatfeariseasytogetover.Ifyouhaveafearofflying,usethesetips(竅門).Theywillhelpyoustayquietonyournextairplanetrip.First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.Withpractice,thefearofflyingiseasytocontrol(控制).Soon,youwillfeellessafraid.Thenyoucanenjoyseeingtheworldfromtheairplane.1.Mostpeople________flyinanairplaneintheirlives.A.atleastonce B.atleasttwice C.manytimes D.never2.Whydoesmanypeoplefeelafraidofflyingbyplane?A.Becauseofthebounceintheairlongtimeflying. B.Becauseoftheexpensivetickets.C.Becauseofthepeacefulmusic. D.Becauseofthebounceandflying.3.Whatisthesafestwaytotravel?A.Bybus B.Bytrain C.Byplane D.Bycar4.Howmanytipsdoesthewritertellusabout?A.Four B.Three C.Two D.Five5.Whatistherightorder?①closeyoureyesandlistentopeacefulmusic②findthatfearandletitgo③takedeepbreathsA.③②① B.①③② C.③①② D.②③①五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(沖浪運動員)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達(dá)黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）每周六你都會和爸爸媽媽一起打掃小區(qū)，今天鄰居Kelly也加入了你們的活動。請你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容寫一篇日記。時間周六上午地點小區(qū)志愿者爸爸、媽媽、你和Kelly活動內(nèi)容清掃小區(qū)路上的落葉(fallenleaves)；撿草叢中的垃圾(rubbish)；把共享單車(sharedbikes)擺放整齊(put...inorder)…活動感受……要求：1.包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚，意思連貫；3.80詞左右。SaturdayApril21stSunny_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我要如何保護我的新電腦？——我們可以拿一塊布蓋著它?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上，二者不接觸；over在……正上方，覆蓋；across穿過；below在……下。根據(jù)語境可知，是在電腦上蓋一塊布。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：足球比賽太精彩了，昨天晚上我叔叔熬夜看了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutup切碎；getup起床；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“myuncle…towatchityesterdayevening”可知，叔叔昨晚熬夜看足球比賽，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時候開？——請稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌隆？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語境可知，空處的動作發(fā)生在將來，故應(yīng)用一般將來時，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡踢足球，也喜歡彈吉他。考查冠詞。根據(jù)soccer和piano可知，第一空不填冠詞，第二空填定冠詞the。因為球類、棋類前不加冠詞，playsoccer表示“踢足球”；樂器前加the，playtheguitar表示“彈吉他”。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫于5月29日回到北京動物園的家中。考查時間介詞。at在某個時刻；for表示一段時間；on在某一天；to到?！癕ay29th”是具體某一天，時間介詞用on。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：《流浪地球》是一部激動人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting“令人激動的、使人興奮的”，修飾物；excited“激動的、興奮的”，修飾人或帶有擬人手法的物。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是《流浪地球》是一部激動人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想怎么去上海，爸爸？——我想開車去。考查動詞詞義辨析。camp露營；stay停留；drive開車；move移動。根據(jù)特殊疑問詞How可知，how意為“怎么樣”，提問方式，所以drive符合語境，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶。考查不可數(shù)名詞及其數(shù)的表達(dá)。tea“茶”，不可數(shù)名詞，可排除A/D選項；cup“杯子”，可數(shù)名詞，B選項表述錯誤。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的金魚真漂亮??！——是的。我爸爸去年給我買的它們?？疾楦袊@句。pretty“漂亮的”，感嘆句構(gòu)成：10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們出門都習(xí)慣戴口罩?？疾榉侵^語動詞。beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，為固定短語。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、tojump【解析】【詳解】句意：從椅子上跳下來是很危險的。jump跳，是動詞。it是形式主語，動詞不定式短語tojumpdownfromthechair作真正的主語。故填tojump。12、①.didn’t②.find【解析】【詳解】句意：Mike在樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)他的足球。原句found是動詞過去式，改為否定句需要借助助動詞didn’t，提到動詞前，動詞變?yōu)樵?。故填didn’t；find。13、replying【解析】【詳解】句意：他沒回我的信就出去了。根據(jù)空前的介詞“without”可知，空處應(yīng)填動名詞形式；動詞reply意為“回復(fù)”，其動名詞形式為replying。故填replying。14、valuable【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我們提供一些關(guān)于這個事故的有價值的信息嗎？value“價值”，是名詞，修飾名詞information，用形容詞，故填valuable。15、Theyareexcitedaboutmyplans【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，they作主語，are作謂語，beexcitedabout對……感到興奮，myplans我的計劃。故填Theyareexcitedaboutmyplans“他們對我的計劃很興奮”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問句，結(jié)合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應(yīng)提問是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問最喜歡哪個季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結(jié)合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問為什么喜歡春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此處A給了對方一些囑咐，且和保暖相關(guān)。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Tom在家的改變，學(xué)會了為家庭做飯，媽媽為此很開心。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butbetween5:30and1:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.”，可知從周一到周五的五點半到六點半之間，湯姆會做一些不同的事情，題干1“湯姆做了一件青少年通常不會做的事?！?，由此可知題干表述正確，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookerybooks.”，可知他是從媽媽烹飪書里學(xué)到的食譜，題干2“湯姆從祖母那里學(xué)了一些食譜?！?，由此可知題干表述不正確，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.”，可知湯姆認(rèn)為自己很擅長烹飪，題干3“湯姆說他是個好廚師。”，由此可知題干表述正確，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook…buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday’sworld.”，可知湯姆的媽媽認(rèn)為青少年學(xué)習(xí)烹飪很重要，可以在當(dāng)今的世界中幫助到他們，題干4“湯姆的媽媽認(rèn)為學(xué)做飯對青少年有好處。”，由此可知題干表述正確，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.”，是指現(xiàn)在湯姆學(xué)會了給家人做飯，媽媽很高興，題干5“湯姆不做飯時，媽媽更高興?！?，由此可知題干表述不正確，故選B。18、1.D2.C3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個熱心的出租車司機通過作者歸還作者朋友手機的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.”可知，作者在街角遇見了出租車司機。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thedrivercalledothers,butIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.”可推理出，出租車司機在給作者打電話之前，給邁克爾的其他朋友打電話了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，這些事情的正確順序是：“Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim”，朋友邁克爾搬到了作者所在的城市，把手機落在了出租車上，司機還了手機；“Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.”作者給邁克爾發(fā)了電子郵件，邁克爾來到作者家。故事情的正確順序是：d–b–c–a。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“AndIwassohappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim!”可推理出，邁克爾幾周前剛來到這個城市是正確的。故選B。19、1.D2.E3.B4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的五個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?！?題詳解】Double-NinthDay意為“重陽節(jié)”，根據(jù)D項“LunarSeptemberthe9isthetraditionalChongyangFestival.”可知，介紹的是重陽節(jié)，符合題意，故選D。【2題詳解】LanternFestival意為“元宵節(jié)”，根據(jù)E項“Itisonthe15thdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewilleat“tangyuan”onthatday.”可知，介紹的是元宵節(jié)，符合題意，故選E?！?題詳解】Dragon-BoatFestival意為“端午節(jié)”，根據(jù)B項“Itisalsocalled‘DuanwuFestival’.”可知，介紹的是端午節(jié)，符合題意，故選B。【4題詳解】Mid-AutumnFestival意為“中秋節(jié)”，根據(jù)G項“Itisonthe15thoflunarAugust.Peoplewillgettogethertowatchthefullmoonandeat‘mooncakes’.”可知，介紹的是中秋節(jié)，符合題意，故選G?！?題詳解】SanyuesanFestival意為“三月三節(jié)”，根據(jù)A項“Lunar(農(nóng)歷)March3isatraditionalandimportantfestivalinGuangXi.”可知，介紹的是廣西三月三節(jié)，符合題意，故選A。Therewasoncealargeandfatwoman.____6____herhusbandwassmallandthin.Herhusbandworkedin____7____officeandgothisweeklypay(薪水)everyFridayevening.Assoonashegothome____8____Fridays,hehadtogivehiswifeallhismoneyandhiswifegave____9____backonlyenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.Oneday,thesmallmancamehomeveryhappily.Hehurriedintothelivingroom.Hiswifewas____10____totheradioandeatinganapple.“Youneverguess____11____happenedtometoday,dear,”hesaid.Hewaitedforafewsecondsandthensaidagain,“Iwontenthousanddollars____12____buyingthelotterytickets(彩票)!”“That’swonderful!“shoutedhiswifehappily.Thenshethoughtforafewsecondsandsaidangrily.“Butwaitaminute,howcouldyouhaveenough____13____tobuylotterytickets?”Thehusbandwasjust____14____aboywhodidsomethingwrong.Hejustsavethemoneylittlebylittleforalongtime.Washecleveror____15____?20、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，一些人很害怕乘坐飛機，所以本文介紹了如何幫助克服恐懼的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.”可知大多數(shù)人一生中都會坐至少一次飛機。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(彈跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.”可知一些人害怕坐飛機是因為飛機起飛和彈跳。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.”可知飛機比私家車、公交車和火車都安全。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知本段介紹了三個小貼士。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知首先深呼吸，然后閉眼睛聽音樂，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)恐懼就會消失，正確順序是③①②。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者小時候經(jīng)常被要求撿垃圾，后來這種想法由于Take3項目的流行變得更加受歡迎，以及這個項目對環(huán)境保護方面的貢獻?！?題詳解】句意：世界會變得更干凈！louder大聲一點；cleaner更干凈；colder更冷；fresher更新鮮。根據(jù)“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每個人都撿垃圾，世界會變得更干凈，光緒B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時候，我的父母和老師總是告訴我要把周圍的垃圾撿起來。always總是；only僅有；never從不；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小時候老師總是要求作者撿起垃圾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們回到課堂前把它放進了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote寫；returned返回；showed展示。根據(jù)“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丟進垃圾桶，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)?？偸呛芨蓛?，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因為；though雖然。空格前后是因果關(guān)系，學(xué)校干凈的原因是每天都要撿垃圾，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)?？偸呛芨蓛?，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。pickup撿起，動詞是原形；topickup撿起，動詞是不定式形式；pickedup撿起，動詞是過去式；pickingup撿起，動詞是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每個人都要花時間撿垃圾，此處是短語spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：澳大利亞沖浪運動員AmandaMarechal和海洋科學(xué)家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了這個想法。caughtupwith追上，趕上；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith與……相處融洽；gotawaywith僥幸逃脫。根據(jù)“theidea”可知，此處指“提出想法”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它要求每個人每次去海灘都要撿三塊垃圾。makeup編造；lookup查找；pickup撿起；listenup注意聽。根據(jù)“threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.”可知，此處指“