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2025屆湖南省永州市江華縣英語八下期中聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、It’srainingheavily.Don’tleavetheroom________therainstops.A.when B.after C.until2、---Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!---Don’tworry,Mum.Icanwithafewthings.A.takeout B.turnout C.giveout D.helpout3、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although4、Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone5、Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?Jimhasreadthestorybefore.A.great B.bread C.break6、Wehaveahistoryclass________Fridayafternoon.A.to B.at C.in D.on7、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto8、—________isitfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar9、Facingtheunfairgame,weshouldn’tbe__________silence.A.on B.at C.in D.of10、Unluckily,thelittleboyhadaterribleflu.Hismotherhadto________himdayandnight.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.looklike二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、It’sveryrelaxingtolieonthes______sofaafterthelongtrip.12、Mr.Greenismyneighbor.Hishouseiso________(對面的)mine.13、if,stop_________________________________________________________14、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.15、Theoldmanhadacoldand_______(咳嗽)badly.三、補全對話(10分)16、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Sincethe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共全國代表大會),Xihashighlighted(強調)theroleofteenagersinthecountry.Takeeducationasanexample.Insomefamiliesofourcountry,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.However,doctorssaidtoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Sothedouble-reductionpolicy(雙減政策)cameoutinJuly521.Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Asaresult,morethan90percentofstudentscanfinishtheirhomeworkintime.Our’countryhasalsoplayedakeyroleinimprovingthephysicalhealthofstudents.Sincethenutrition(營養(yǎng))improvementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmeals(營養(yǎng)餐)atschool.1.WhendidXihighlighttheroleofteenagers?A.In55. B.InJuly521. C.Inthe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC.2.Whatwon’tmothersdotomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife?A.Sendtheirkidstolearntoswim.B.SendtheirkidstolearnEnglish.C.Sendtheirkidstorelax.3.What’sthepurposeofthedouble-reductionpolicy?A.Bringlesspressureonschoolstudents.B.Maketeenagersbettercompeteinlife.C.Improvethelifeofteachers.4.Howdoesourcountryimprovethephysicalhealthofstudents?A.Makeanutritionimprovementplan. B.Setupmorerestaurants. C.Giveoutnotices.5.Wherestudentscanenjoynutritiousmeals?A.Studentsinthecity. B.Studentsinthecountryside. C.Studentsinthesouth.18、The2022FIFAWorldCup(世界杯)isnotonlyastage(舞臺)forsoccersuperstarsbutalsoaplaceforyoungplayerstomakenamesforthemselves.Thesethreeplayershavewontheworld’sattentionfortheirgreatperformances.Name:GaviNationality:SpainBirthday:August5,2004.OnNovember23,GaviscoredagoalinSpain’smatchagainstCostaRica.Thismadethe18-year-oldboybecomethethird-youngestgoalscorer(得分者)inWorldCuphistory.Justonemonthago,hewontheGoldenBoyaward.Name:JudeBellinghamNationality:EnglandBirthday:June29,2003ThiswashisfirstWorldCup,butthis19-year-oldmandoesnotperformlikeagreenhand.Inthefirsthalfofthematch,Bellinghamtriedtopasstheball.Inthe35thminute,hescoredthefirstgoalforhisteam.Hebecamethefirstplayerbornafter2000toscoreataWorldCup!Name:EnzoFernandezNationality:ArgentinaBirthday:January17,2001.Althoughhewasasubstitute(替補)inArgentina’sfirsttwomatchesatthisWorldCup,the21-year-oldmanperformedwellinthematchonNovember26.Hehelpedtheteamwin.Butinthismatch,whatexcitedhimwasplayingsoccerwithMessi.ForFernandez,Messiishishero.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhereisGavifrom?________A.Spain. B.England. C.Argentina. D.CostaRica.2.HowoldwasJudeBellinghamatthe2022FIFAWorldCup?________A.18. B.19. C.20. D.21.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“greenhand”mean?________A.Someonehasgreenhands. B.Someonehastoomuchexperience.C.Someonehaslittleexperience. D.Someoneisdifferentfromus.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?________A.Gavibecamethesecond-youngestgoalscorerinWorldCuphistory.B.BellinghambecamethefirstplayertoscoreataWorldCup.C.Bellinghamperformedlikeagreenhand.D.ForFernandez,Messiishishero.5.Wherecanwereadthistext?________A.FashionMagazine. B.SportsNews.C.TravelGuide. D.SciencePaper.19、Nomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold.Infact,shehasgrownupwiththecartoonpig.Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.“Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines(臺詞),”shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustcopied(模仿)them.”Birdis17now.“I’vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Youhavetomakeyourselfbelievethatyou’rea4-year-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechildlikewiththewayItalk,”shesaid.InJuly2019,theshowreleasedamusicalbum(專輯).BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!”Birdsaid.Birdhasvoicedsomedifferentrolesinotherfilms.SheiscalledthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceactressinEngland.Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceartist.SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.根據文章內容,選擇正確答案。1.BirdstartedvoicingPeppa________.A.4yearsago B.5yearsago C.attheageof5 D.attheageof172.WhatwasBird’sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPeppa?A.Hervoicewastoohigh. B.Shelikedtocopyothers.C.Shecouldn’treadthelines. D.Thelinesweretoolongforher.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeppaPigmusicalbum?A.Fewpeopleknowaboutit. B.Itcameoutearlyin2019.C.Birdsangonesonginit. D.Birdlikesitverymuch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepanearoutfor”meaninChinese?A.等待 B.照顧 C.注意 D.小心5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AYoungVoiceArtist B.ASpecialMusicAlbumC.APopularEnglishCartoon D.AFamousCartoonRole20、Everyyearonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,theZhuangpeopleinGuangxicelebratetheSanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,afamoussingeroftheZhuangnationality.LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSingingandwaslovedbymany.However,LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剝削)thepeople.Asaresult,thelandlordshatedher.Oneday,whileLiuSanjiewaschoppingwoodonthemountain,thelandlordtookadvantageofthesituationandpushedheroffthecliff,causinghertofalltoherdeath.ShediedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonthTorememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩節(jié)),whicheventually(最終)becametheSanyuesanFestival.Duringthisfestival,youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.Thesongsareimprovised(即興的)andthewordscanbechanged.Someoutstandingsingersevenfoundtheirtruelovethroughsinging,makingthefestivalatimeforbothsongcompetitionandmateselection.Onthisday,Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨),whicharedelicaciesmadefromglutinousricemixedwithpoundedmugwort.ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.1.WhatistheSanyuesanFestival?A.Afestivaltocelebratethenewyear.B.AfestivaltocommemorateLiuSanjie.C.Afestivaltohonortherichlandlords.D.Afestivaltopromotesingingcompetitions.2.WhydidthelandlordshateLiuSanjie?A.Becauseshewastoopopularamongthepeople.B.Becauseshesangsongsthatexposedtheircrimes.C.Becauseshewasathreattotheirpowerandwealth.D.Becauseshewasabadsinger.3.WhatdoyoungmenandwomendoduringtheSanyuesanFestival?A.Playsportsandgames. B.WatchmoviesandTVshows.C.Singandthrowembroideredballs. D.Danceandperformacrobatics.4.WhatkindoffooddoZhuangwomenprepareduringthefestival?A.Noodlesanddumplings.B.Riceandvegetables.C.Glutinousriceoffivecolors,redeggs,andaici.D.Meatandseafood.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheZhuangPeopleandTheirFestivals.B.TheLegacyofLiuSanjie.C.SanyuesanFestival:ACelebrationofSingingandLove.D.GeXuFestival:CommemoratingtheGoddessofSinging.五、完形填空(10分)21、MoYanreadaspecialletterforChina’syoungpeople.Thelettertells____1____.“Someyoungpeopleaskedmehowtogothroughdifficulttime.Ican’tgiveananswer,____2____Icansharesomestories,”Mosaid.Mosaidhefeltlonelyafterhedroppedoutofschooltocutgrassto____3____cattle(牛).Buthe____4____receivedacopyofthedictionary.“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand____5____novels,”hesaid.Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado(龍卷風)____6____thewayhome.Moheldthetreestoprevent____7____beingblownaway.Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.“The____8____image(形象)isforeverkeptinmymind,”Mosaid.Asthesayinggoes,“The____9____beforeusislongandwinding.Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”“Whenwearein_____10_____situations,don’tloseheart,”heconcluded,“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”1.A.ideas B.places C.stories D.pictures2.A.but B.so C.and D.because3.A.kill B.eat C.cook D.feed4.A.quickly B.luckily C.early D.easily5.A.read B.sell C.buy D.write6.A.from B.on C.to D.for7.A.himself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves8.A.tidy B.busy C.strict D.great9.A.sea B.lake C.road D.mountain10.A.important B.difficult C.popular D.natural六、閱讀表達(10分)22、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient(病人)withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills(賬單).Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________七、書面表達(20分)最近你校正組織評選“校園閃耀之星”(ShiningStar),每個學生可以推薦一名候選人。假如你是李華,Mary是你心目中的最佳人選,請根據以下表格中的要點提示,為她寫一封英文推薦信。名字Mary年齡14歲外貌大眼睛,長頭發(fā),開心常微笑推薦理由1.樂于助人,經常參加志愿活動;2.喜歡傳統(tǒng)文化,擅長中國剪紙;3.能使用電腦程序制作有趣的卡通片;4.……(補充一個要點)愿望希望Mary能夠成功注意:1.參考詞匯:候選人candidate2.詞數(shù)80左右(文章開頭已經給出,不計入詞數(shù))3.不得透露學校,姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。Dearheadteacher,MynameisLiHua.RecentlyourschoolisholdinganactivitytochoosetheShiningStararoundus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:雨下得好大。直到雨停了才可以離開教室??疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。when當;after在……之后;until直到。根據“Don’tleavetheroom...therainstops.”可知表示要直到雨停后才能離開,短語not…unit表示“直到……才……”。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:-----今天家務太多了!---別擔心,媽媽。我可以幫你做一些事情。考查動詞短語。A.takeout取出,除去,把…帶出去;B.turnout結果是,逐出;趕走;辭退C.giveout分發(fā),散發(fā);D.helpout幫助,幫助…解決困難。結合Don’tworry,句意可知填helpout;選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我們昨天很幸運。我們一上車巴士就離開了。考查時間狀語從句。before在……之前;until直到;assoonas一……就……;although盡管。根據“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知,后句表達我們一上車巴士就離開了,空處應用assoonas引導時間狀語從句。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:這位老人看起來很不高興,因為他一個人住,他感到很孤獨。lonelyadj.孤獨的,寂寞的,只用作形容詞,表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,有較濃的感情色彩;alone作形容詞,意為“孤獨的;寂寞的”,側重于獨自一人,沒有其他人,通常作表語;還可以用作副詞,“單獨,獨自”的意思,修飾動詞。結合句意可知,答案為C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:哪些字母與劃線的字母讀音相同?考查字母組合的發(fā)音。根據題干可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,因此read是過去分詞形式,應讀/red/;great偉大的/ɡre?t/;bread面包/bred/;break打破/bre?k/。根據單詞的讀音,可知B選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其相同。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:周五下午我們有歷史課??疾榻樵~辨析。to到;at在,用于具體某時刻前;in在,用于月份、季節(jié)、年份前;on在,用于具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。此處指“周五下午”,是具體某一天的下午,應用介詞on。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你為演講比賽做好準備了嗎?——沒,還沒有??疾閯釉~短語。getsomethingtosb.把某物給某人;getreadyfor為……做準備,后可加名詞;makeyourselfto無此表達。根據“theSpeechCompetition”可知,是為比賽做準備。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——離這里有多遠?——步行大約五分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長時間;howsoon多久以后;howfar多遠。根據“It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.”可知是問距離,故選C。9、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:面對這場不公平的比賽,我們不應該保持沉默??疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面;at在具體的時間或地點;in在……里面;of……的;此處指“面對不公平的比賽,不應該保持沉默”;insilence“沉默”;故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:不幸的是,這個小男孩得了嚴重的流感。他的母親不得不日夜照顧他??疾閯釉~短語。lookafter照顧;lookthrough瀏覽;lookfor尋找;looklike看起來像。根據“thelittleboyhadaterribleflu”可知他生病了,他媽媽要照顧他。故選A。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、(s)oft【解析】【詳解】句意:長途旅行后躺在柔軟的沙發(fā)上很放松。根據“sofaafterthelongtrip.”及所給的首字母可知,這里指柔軟的沙發(fā),soft意為“柔軟的”,形容詞,作定語。故填(s)oft。12、(o)pposite【解析】【詳解】句意:格林先生是我的鄰居。他的房子在我的對面。結合首字母“o”和漢語提示可知,opposite“在……對面”,地點方位介詞。故填(o)pposite。13、Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及所給詞可知,此處可表達為“如果紅綠燈是紅色的,我們就必須停車”。句子是if引導的條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句主語是thetrafficlight,be動詞用is,表語是red;主句主語是we,必須:must,其后加動詞原形stop。故填Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop.14、shelves【解析】【詳解】句意:讀完后,請把書放在這些架子上。根據“these”可知,“這些”修飾名詞復數(shù);“架子”譯為“shelf”,可數(shù)名詞,復數(shù)形式為“shelves”。故填shelves。15、coughed【解析】【詳解】句意:老人感冒了,咳嗽得很厲害。cough“咳嗽”,動詞;由“had”可知,本句為一般過去時,故謂語動詞用其過去式。故填coughed。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.E2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話,主要是Annie在給Jack一些做閱讀報告的建議?!?題詳解】根據后句“Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.”可知,說的是閱讀速度,選項E“但我讀得很慢?!狈险Z境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據前句“ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.”可知,不認識單詞,需要字典,選項A“我必須用字典?!狈险Z境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據前句“Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.”可知,說的是猜測,選項B“你可能會比你想象的了解得更多?!狈险Z境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據前句“Well,bepatient.”可知,說的是需要耐心和時間,選項C“它需要時間?!狈险Z境。故選C。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了自十八大以來,總書記強調了青少年在國家發(fā)展中的重要作用,并以教育為例介紹了國家出臺的相關政策,說明國家密切關注青少年的健康成長?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Sincethe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC,Xihashighlightedtheroleofteenagersinthecountry.”可知,總書記自十八大以來強調了青少年的作用。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.”可知,母親讓孩子們參加各種培訓班,以期提高成績,是為了讓孩子們在生活中更好地競爭,而不是讓他們的孩子去放松一下。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Sothedouble-reductionpolicycameoutinJuly521.Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.”可知,“雙減”政策的目的是減輕學生的壓力。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Sincethenutritionimprovementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmealsatschool.”可知,我們國家制定營養(yǎng)改善計劃提高學生的身體健康。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Sincethenutritionimprovementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmealsatschool.”可知,在農村的學生可以享受營養(yǎng)餐。故選B。18、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了三位在2022世界杯上有著出色表現(xiàn)的足球運動員。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Name:Gavi...Nationality:Spain”可知,Gavi來自西班牙。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Name:JudeBellingham...Birthday:June29,2003”可知,JudeBellingham是2003年出生,參加2022年世界杯的時候他19歲。故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“ThiswashisfirstWorldCup,butthis19-year-oldmandoesnotperformlikeagreenhand.”可知,此處是指第一次參加,但是并不像新手一樣,greenhand意思是“新手”,故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ForFernandez,Messiishishero.”可知,對Fernandez來說,Messi是他的英雄。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三位運動員的信息,可推知我們能在體育新聞中讀到這篇文章,故選B。19、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold”可知她5歲時開始為小豬佩奇配音。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime”可知那時她的問題是她不會讀。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood”可知她非常喜歡這張專輯。故選D?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby”可知隨著時間的流逝,會聽到更多關于這個年輕明星的信息,所以要留意這個名字,故此處劃線部分意為“注意”。故選C?!?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird,以選項A“一位年輕的配音演員”為標題最合適。故選A。20、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國廣西壯族的一個重要的節(jié)日“三月三”的來歷及意義。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“SanyuesanFestival.ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie”可知,“三月三”節(jié)日是為了紀念劉三姐。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“LiuSanjie’ssongsoftencriticizedthecrueltyoftherichlandlords(富地主)andexposed(揭露)theircrimesofsqueezing(剝削)thepeople.”可知,劉三姐的歌揭露了地主的罪行。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“youngmenandwomengathertosingandthrowembroideredballs.”可知,年輕男女一起唱歌并投擲繡球。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Zhuangwomenpreparetraditionalfood,suchasglutinousrice(糯米)offivecolors,redeggs,andaici(艾茨)”可知,女人們準備了五種顏色的糯米,紅雞蛋和艾茨。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文,結合首段“ThisfestivalisheldtocommemorateLiuSanjie,….LiuSanjiewasknownforherbeautifulvoiceandherabilitytosing.ShewasevenconsideredtheGoddessofSinging…”和“Torememberher,theZhuangpeopleheldaGeXuFestival(歌圩節(jié)),whicheventually(最終)becametheSanyuesanFestival.”以及尾段“ThefestivalisatimefortheZhuangpeopletocometogether,celebratetheirculture,andrememberthelegacyofLiuSanjie.”可知,這個節(jié)日是為了紀念歌唱女神劉三姐。故選D。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是作家莫言講述了一個他小時候發(fā)生的一個故事;故事告訴當我們,身處困境時,不要灰心;一個人可能會遇到困難,但不會被困難摧毀?!?題詳解】句意:這封信講故事。ideas想法;places地點;stories事;pictures圖片。根據下文“Icansharesomestories,”可知,此處是指故事。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:“我不能給出答案,但我可以分享一些故事,”莫言說道。but但是;so所以;and和,并且;because因為。根據語境“Ican’tgiveananswer,...Icansharesomestories,”可知,前后分句之間存在邏輯上的轉折關系,用but引導句子。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:莫說,他輟學去割草喂牛后感到孤獨。kill殺死;eat吃;cook烹飪;feed飼養(yǎng)。根據句中“cutgrass”可知,此處表示飼養(yǎng)牛。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:但他幸運地收到了一本詞典。quickly快速地;luckily幸運地;early早地;easily容易地。根據下文“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand…novels,”可知,得到一本字典對于莫言來說是一件幸事。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:“是這本書幫助我度過了那段艱難的時光,也為我拿起筆寫小說奠定了基礎,”他說。read閱讀;sell出售;buy購買;write寫作。根據句中的“pickupapen”可知,此處是指拿起筆,開始寫小說。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:有一次,他和祖父在回家的路上遇到了龍卷風。from來自;on在……上面;to向,朝著,到;for為了。根據“Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado...thewayhome.”可知,此處是指在回家的路上,考查onthewayto...“在去……的路上”,固定搭配,因此這里應填介詞on。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:莫扶著樹以防他自己被風吹走。himself他自己;myself我自己;themselves他/她/它們自己;ourselves我們自己。根據句中的“Moheldthetrees”可知,此處是指莫言抓住樹以防止他自己被吹走。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:“這幅偉大的畫面永遠留在我的腦海里,”莫說。tidy整潔的;busy忙碌的;strict嚴格的;great偉大的。根據上文“Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.”可知,此處是指莫言認為祖父站立著同龍卷風抗爭的形象十分的偉大。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:俗話說,“我們面前的路是漫長而曲折的?!眘ea海;lake湖泊;road道路;mountain山脈。根據下文“Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”可知,此處是指人生的道路長而曲折。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:“當我們處于困境時,不要灰心,”他總結道,“一個人可能會遇到困難,但不會被困難摧毀。”important重要的;difficult困難的;popular受歡迎的;natural自然的。根據句中的“don’tloseheart,”以及下文“Onem
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