2025屆山東省東營市四校聯(lián)考英語八下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

2025屆山東省東營市四校聯(lián)考英語八下期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided2、I________amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching3、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested4、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup5、Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton6、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo7、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already8、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken9、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost10、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。TeaisapopulardrinkinChinathatisjustlikecoffeetothewesterners.Teaisamixtureofwateranddriedleaves.Historically,theChinesewerethefirsttodiscoverthetealeaf,andhavedrunkteaforabout5,000years.____1____AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities(必需品).____2____TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.“Teatime”and“teaparties”wereformedamongtheBritish.InEnglandandIrelanditiscommontodrinkblackteawithmilkandsugar.Todayteaisthesecondmostwidelyconsumeddrinkintheworld.Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants(抗氧化劑).____3________4____Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea.Blackteahasbeencompletelyoxidizedandisverydarkorsometimesred.Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.____5____A.Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveoxidizingagents(氧化劑)inyourbody.B.TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife.C.Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteabushesanditisnotoxidizedatall.D.Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythedrink.E.Nowadays,teaisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.F.Beforethetealeavesareputinhotwater,theymustbeprocessed.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容YellowstoneNationalParkis___1___USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof____2____(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____3____itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans____4____(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit___5___(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(國家公園管理)built___6___(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare___7___(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow___8___todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,____9____(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus____10____(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.四、完形填空（10分）13、There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy____1____.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill____2____inmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing____3____there.Insummer,Ilikedtocollectdew(露珠)onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnot____4____andittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thavesadthingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayed____5____outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill____6____itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecameicyafterheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwere____7____thesnowydaysbecausewecouldhavesnowballfights.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas____8____alot.Manyoldbuildingswere____9____andmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknoweverythingcannotstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthe____10____,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.Italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.1.A.yard B.garden C.university D.hometown2.A.clear B.appear C.record D.mark3.A.daytime B.holiday C.weekend D.childhood4.A.easy B.modern C.sweet D.soft5.A.peacefully B.perfectly C.happily D.rapidly6.A.forget B.remember C.search D.check7.A.excitedabout B.worriedabout C.incontrolof D.angrywith8.A.fought B.feared C.changed D.counted9.A.takendown B.takenafter C.putdown D.putout10.A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Wastesorting(垃圾分類)isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosortthewasteproperlyandprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.UKcompanyinventeda“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.___1___Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.Thebinalsomakesthewastetogethersothatittakesuplessspace.___2___ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount”serviceforpeople.Thecityisaskingallpeopletosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.SouthKoreaisusingawaycalled“PayForYourWaste”toaskpeopletoreducefoodwaste.___3___Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.___4___Japaneseareisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.___5___Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出一個能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.B.Iftheythrowawaymore,theywillpaymore.C.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothebin.D.Theysortwastesowellthatevenplasticbottlesgointodifferentbins.E.Peoplehavetoseparatefoodwastefromtheirotherrubbishfirst.15、Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.Theyplaceitincommonareasliketheentranceorhallway.Thenoticeboardsharesschoolevents,timetables,exams,clubs,andsportswiththestudents,parents,andteachers.Ittellsthemaboutanychangesorimportantdates.Let’shavealookatthenoticeboardatEvergreenInternationalSchool.1.Whenwillthebasketballtrainingtakeplace?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday. D.NextFriday.2.Whereshouldthestudentsgototakepartintheschooldance?A.TheyshouldgototheNationalPark.B.Theyshouldgototheplayground.C.Theyshouldgotothegym.D.Theyshouldgotothesportshall.3.WhatcanyoufindintheLostandFoundoffice?A. B.C. D.4.Whatshouldthestudentstakewhentheygoontheschooltrip?A.Awaterbottleandsomesnacks. B.Aneasylunchandinsectrepellent.C.Abasketballandsomeschoolthings. D.Aticketandsomeeasyfood.5.Whyisthenoticeboardimportantataschool?A.Becauseitoffersimportantinformationtoeveryone.B.BecauseexamweekstartsonJuly3.C.Becausetheschoolusuallychangesitsschedule.D.Becauseyouneedtobookafreeticket.16、Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.____1____Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說法)aboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.____2____Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.secondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____3____Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.____4____Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhassomeminuses.Forexample,thefastfoodindustryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffastfood.____5____Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺出的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodernhamburger.B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.六、完成句子（10分）17、is,it,what,for___________________________________________________________?18、sound,sweet__________________________19、你不同意別人的觀點，可以這樣說：____________________________________20、long,in,she,been,Shanghai,how,has________________________________________?21、——你認為中央電視臺的《朗讀者》節(jié)目怎么樣？——那些朗讀者們真的很擅長公開朗讀?！猈hatdoyou________________theshowReadersonCCTV?—Thosereadersarereallygoodatreading________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話通順、完整。注意：請把所選句子的標號填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(課程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）地球是我們的家園，如果每個人都在生活方式上做出小小的改變，就會對我們的地球和后代有著不同的意義。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容提示，以“WhatCanWeDotoGoGreen”為題，用英語寫一篇倡議書，呼吁人們走進環(huán)保生活。環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀1.地球的污染越來越嚴重，水和空氣被污染。2.森林被砍伐。環(huán)保措施1.節(jié)約用水，刷牙時候關(guān)掉水龍頭，淋浴少于十分鐘；2.保護樹木，使用紙的兩面；3.節(jié)約用電，離開房間要關(guān)燈，電視或電腦不用的時候要關(guān)掉電源……（補充一點）環(huán)保倡議培養(yǎng)綠色的生活方式對我們很重要……（補充一點）要求：1.短文內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點，并適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順、語法正確、書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名和地名；4.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：electricity電WhatCanWeDotoGoGreenTheearthisourhome.It’sourdutytoprotectit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學生提供了多種課外服務(wù)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知，此處強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/hasdone，故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚你打電話給我的那個時候，我正和朋友一起看著電影?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“I...amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.”可知，句中when引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，表示主句動作所發(fā)生的時間點，此時主句“I...amoviewithmyfriends”應(yīng)用過去進行時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing，所以空處應(yīng)是waswatching。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣。考查詞義辨析。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人。becomeinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要太依賴你的父母。你應(yīng)該學會照顧好自己?？疾閯釉~短語。dependon依靠、依賴；carryon進行、開展；tryon嘗試；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知，此處指不要依賴父母，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有看到你的英語老師。她在哪？——據(jù)說她為了進一步學習待在英國半年了。考查短語辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段時間，后可接時間段；hasbeento某人曾經(jīng)去過某地，此時已回來；hasgoneto某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)到了目的地；hascometo已來到。根據(jù)時間狀語“forhalfanyear”可知，這里指“待在某地一段時間”。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：5路公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。他得等下一輛?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet尚未；never從不；probably可能地；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一輛，說明上一輛車已經(jīng)走了，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔心遲到。我會準時叫醒你的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。wake一般現(xiàn)在時；woke一般過去時；willwake一般將來時；havewoken現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并結(jié)合語境可知，“叫醒”這個動作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計劃到2025年為止建設(shè)400多個袖珍公園等，增加綠地以改善生活環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。style方式；environment環(huán)境；methods方法；cost花費。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活環(huán)境，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的音樂老師是一個印度人。他的鋼琴能彈得很好?？疾楣谠~。a泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于輔音音素前；an泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，特指。根據(jù)“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一個印度人”，且Indian是元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空彈奏西洋樂器“piano”前要加the。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了茶在中國是一種很受歡迎的飲料，就像咖啡對西方人來說一樣。Thisarticlefocuseson【1題詳解】根據(jù)“AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities.”可知，柴、米、油、鹽、醬、醋和茶視為七種基本生活必需品，因此茶是與其他同等重要的，選項B“茶在中國人的生活中扮演著重要的角色”符合語境。故選B。Accordingto"AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities."OptionB"TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife"fitsthecontext.B.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.”可知，像朝鮮和日本等鄰國多年來一直有喝茶的習俗，此處介紹其他國家的情況，選項D“許多文化已經(jīng)開始喜愛和享受這種飲料”符合語境。故選D。Accordingto"TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadTheteadrinkingcustomforyears,"OptionD"Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythisbeverage"fitsthecontext.D.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants.”可知，茶有益于人們的健康，因為它富含抗氧化劑，選項A“抗氧化劑有助于保護你的身體免受反應(yīng)性氧化劑在你的身體”符合語境。故選A。Accordingto"Teaisgoodforpeople'shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants."optiona"Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveantioxidantsinyourbody"fitsthecontext.OptionA.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea.”可知，加工茶葉有幾種不同的方法，每種方法加工出的茶葉都是不同的，此處介紹茶的加工工藝，選項F“在茶葉被放入熱水之前，它們必須被加工”符合語境。故選F。Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea,optionE"Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldliketodrinktea"hasasimilarmeaningandfitsthecontext.E.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.”可知，紅茶制成的茶飲料通常是紅色的，但是干葉子是黑色的，此處介紹了不同茶葉的不同工藝，選項C“白茶是由茶樹中最年輕的葉子制成的，完全不會被氧化”符合語境。故選C。Accordingto"Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butThedryleavesareblack."OptionC"Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteaplantandiscompletelynon-oxidizing.".C.三、語法填空（10分）12、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了美國黃石國家公園的一些信息?！?題詳解】句意：黃石國家公園是美國的國家公園，建于1872年。此處表示特指，應(yīng)填the，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：它占地約9065平方公里，是美國最大的公園之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填thelargest?！?題詳解】句意：黃石公園被廣泛認為是世界上第一個國家公園，它以其野生動物而聞名。根據(jù)“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知，因野生動物而聞名，befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：美洲原住民已經(jīng)在黃石公園生活了至少11000年。for+一段時間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，主語是復數(shù)形式，助動詞用have，故填havelived。【5題詳解】句意：后來，美國軍隊開始保護公園，并努力使其和平。makesth+形容詞，表示“使某物……”，peace對應(yīng)的形容詞是peaceful“平靜的”，故填peaceful。【6題詳解】句意：1917年，國家公園管理局在那里建造了數(shù)百棟建筑。表示概數(shù)用數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式+of，故填hundreds?！?題詳解】句意：這些建筑對于研究美國歷史非常重要。此空修飾形容詞important，應(yīng)填副詞really，故填really?！?題詳解】句意：有些人第一次來黃石公園時不知道該做些什么。此空作動詞do的賓語，用what+動詞不定式作賓語，故填what?！?題詳解】句意：實際上，公園里有很多有趣的活動，比如徒步旅行、露營和觀光。此空與hiking構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填camping，故填camping。【10題詳解】句意：所以對我們來說，去黃石國家公園旅行是一個很好的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空作主語，應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故填totake。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要敘述了作者心中最難忘的是自己的家鄉(xiāng)，并且介紹了自己童年時代在家鄉(xiāng)的愉快生活。雖然沒有什么會永恒不變，但家鄉(xiāng)對自己來說是最美好的回憶?！?題詳解】句意：對我來說，這個地方就是我的家鄉(xiāng)。yard院子；garden花園；university大學；hometown家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)下文“NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas”可知說的是作者的家鄉(xiāng)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每當我想到它，許多人和事就會出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。clear清除；appear出現(xiàn)；record記錄；mark標志。根據(jù)“EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill...inmymind.”可知是指作者回憶家鄉(xiāng)時，很多東西浮現(xiàn)在腦海里，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我在那里度過了一個輕松的童年。daytime白天；holiday假期；weekend周末；childhood童年。根據(jù)下文描述作者小時候做的事情可知，此處是指童年，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這并不容易，我花了好幾天才弄到一瓶。easy容易的；modern現(xiàn)代的；sweet甜的；soft柔軟的。根據(jù)“ittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle”可知作者花了好幾天才弄到一瓶露水，很不容易，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們總是在外面愉快地玩到日落。peacefully成功地；perfectly完美地；happily開心地；rapidly快速地。根據(jù)“Wealwaysplayed...outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.”可知作者玩的很開心，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它是如此美麗，我現(xiàn)在仍然記得它在我的腦海里。forget忘記；remember記得；search搜尋；check檢查。根據(jù)“itinmymindnow.”可知作者仍然記得美麗的日落，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我和朋友們對下雪天很興奮，因為我們可以打雪仗。excitedabout對……感到激動；worriedabout擔心；incontrolof控制；angrywith對……生氣。根據(jù)“becausewecouldhavesnowballfights.”可知打雪仗是讓人很激動的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我住在一個城市，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。fought打架；feared害怕；changed改變；counted數(shù)。根據(jù)“Manyoldbuildingswere...andmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知作者家鄉(xiāng)變化很大，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多舊建筑被拆除，許多新建筑出現(xiàn)了。takendown拆除；takenafter長得像；putdown放下；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“Manyoldbuildingswere...andmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知先拆除舊建筑再建新建筑，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我知道一切都不可能一直保持不變，但說實話，我真的很想念家鄉(xiāng)的舊時光。story故事；truth事實；joke笑話；lie謊言。totellthetruth“說實話”，為固定短語。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹不同國家的人們使用不同的方式對垃圾進行分類?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.”可知，此空與放入垃圾有關(guān)，C選項“人們只需要把垃圾扔進垃圾桶?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea‘greenaccount’serviceforpeople.”可知，此空談到中國關(guān)于垃圾分類的問題，A選項“中國正在改進其垃圾分類工作?！狈险Z境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.”可知，需要先把食物分出來才能投入垃圾箱進行稱量，E選項“人們必須首先將食物垃圾與其他垃圾分開?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.”可知，此空與價格及付款有關(guān)，B選項“如果他們?nèi)拥舾啵麄儗⒅Ц陡??！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.”可知，每種垃圾都要被分類出來然后放入對應(yīng)的垃圾箱，D選項“他們對垃圾的分類做得很好，甚至連塑料瓶都放進了不同的垃圾箱?！狈险Z境，故選D。15、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹學校公告板可用來發(fā)布重要信息，短文還介紹了幾則公告信息【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurtrainingwilltakeplaccatthesportshallnextMondayat3:15pm.”可知，下周一進行籃球訓練，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewillholdtheschooldanceonFriday,June3rdfrom7to9pminthegym.”可知，在體育館舉行學校舞會，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anoutdoorwaterbottlewithacutebearonitwasfound.”可知，水瓶上面有一只可愛的熊，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettobringaneasylunchandinsectrepellent.”可知，別忘了帶便當和驅(qū)蟲劑。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.”可知，學校通常用布告欄張貼重要信息供大家查看。故選A。16、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要針對快餐的一些荒誕的說法進行了解釋?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知，此處指快餐很流行，選項C“在世界各地，每年有2400億美元用于快餐?！狈项}意，故填C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.”可知，此處介紹過去的快餐，選項A“他們最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來很像現(xiàn)代漢堡?！狈项}意，故填A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.”可知，此處指一些非常傳統(tǒng)的中國食品實際上是快餐，選項E“事實上，美國最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一是來自中國的熊貓快餐?！狈项}意，故填E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.”以及“Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，此處指快餐店也會有健康食品，選項B“問題不在于快餐，而在于我們的選擇?！狈项}意，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.”可知，在快速發(fā)展的時代，我們需要自己決定在哪里吃什么。選項D“然而，在一個快速發(fā)展的世界里，人們需要方便的食物?！狈项}意，故填D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatisitfor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點符號可知，組成的句子應(yīng)是一個疑問句。分析所給詞，what是特殊疑問詞，后面跟一般疑問句，所以is應(yīng)在it前；for表示用途，介詞。故填Whatisitfor“它是做什么用的”。18、Themusic/songsoundssweet.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“sound,sweet”可知，本句可表達為“這音樂/歌曲聽起來很好聽”，music“音樂”，song“歌”，作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式；sound“聽起來”，sweet“甜美的”，形容詞作表語。故填Themusic/songsoundssweet.19、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【詳解】此處可表達為“我不同意你的觀點”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填I(lǐng)disagreewithyou.20、HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai【解析】【詳解】howlong“多久”，特殊疑問詞放在句首；has放在主語she前；hasbeenin“待在某地”，后接地點Shanghai，故填HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai“她在上海多久了”。21、①.think②.of③.in④.public【解析】【詳解】Whatdoyouthinkofsth是一個固定句式，詢問某人對某事或某物的看法；inpublic“公開地”，故填think；of；in；public。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開，A是餐廳服務(wù)員，B是顧客?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務(wù)員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點餐的內(nèi)容，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點餐了嗎？”，可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問，故填MayItakeyourordernow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只是點了以上的食物，不需要別的了，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員跟顧客確認“是否還要點別的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問，故填Anythingelse。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“That’s200yuan.”，可知服務(wù)員告訴顧客餐費是200元，由此可推出上一句顧客是問“多少錢？”，詢問用餐價格，可用問句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”來詢問，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于禮貌，服務(wù)員會請顧客“稍等一會”，可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”來表達，故填Pleasewai