高中英語譯林版必修2課件（江蘇）Unit2PeriodFour　Project

Unit2

Wishyouwerehere基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)

課文預(yù)讀內(nèi)容索引要點(diǎn)探究當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)PeriodFour

Project基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)1.

n.美；美好的人或物

adj.美麗的

adv.美好地2.

n.(尤指城鎮(zhèn)間的)公路，干道，交通要道3.

adj.經(jīng)典的

n.經(jīng)典作品4.

n.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說5.

adj.陡峭的；急劇的Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞beautybeautifulbeautifullyhighwayclassicnovelsteep6.

adv.永遠(yuǎn)地7.

adv.官方地，正式地8.

n.地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所9.

vt.出版；發(fā)表10.

vt.宣布，宣稱11.

n.陽光12.

vt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映13.

vi.&vt.漫游，游蕩；徘徊；漂泊foreverofficiallyspotpublishannouncesunshinereflectwander14.

adj.周圍的；附近的15.

n.和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽16.

adj.無限的，無休止的

v.結(jié)束

n.結(jié)尾17.

adj.平和的，溫和的；溫暖的surroundingharmonyendlessendmildⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語1.

困惑，為難，不知所措2.

是……的家園；是……所在地3.

與……協(xié)調(diào)地；和睦地atalossbehometoinharmonywithⅢ.重點(diǎn)句式StartinthecityofDalianddrivenorthalongtheYunnan--TibetHighway

Zhongdian(Shangri--la)，thecapitalofDiqing.從大理出發(fā)，沿滇藏高速公路向北行駛直到你抵達(dá)迪慶的政府所在地中甸(香格里拉)。1.until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Inthisperfectworld

howtostayyoungforever.住在這個(gè)完美世界里的人們知道如何永葆青春。2.介詞短語位于句首的倒裝句untilyoureachlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredBelowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，_____________________________againsttherichcountryside.山腳下，陽光照耀在星羅棋布的湖面上，使它們?cè)诟畸愢l(xiāng)村景色的映襯下，如鉆石般閃耀璀璨。3.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語makingthemshinelikediamonds課文預(yù)讀1.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“

”.A.HowShangri--lagothernameB.HowShangri--lawasdiscoveredC.Shangri--la—aplaceofmysteryandbeautyD.BeautifulsceneryinShangri--la答案Ⅰ.課文閱讀理解√123452.WhereisShangri--lalocated?A.InKunming. B.InZhongdian.C.InDali. D.InTibet.√答案123453.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasJamesHiltonwhofirsttoldaboutShangri-la.B.PeopleknewShangri--lareferredtoZhongdianfrom1933.C.Thesnow--cappedmountainsarethetypicalsceneryofShangri--la.D.We’llfindlotsofbirdsandanimalsinShangri--la.√答案123454.TheweatherinShangri--la

.A.isalwaysmild B.isveryhotC.isverycold D.changesquickly√答案123455.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto

.A.describethebeautifulsceneryinShangri--laB.telluswhereShangri--laisC.explaintoushowthenameofShangri--lacameD.attractustoShangri--la√答案12345Ⅱ.課文閱讀填空LocationInthesouth--westofChinaTransport?DrivefromDali1.

theYunnan--TibetHighwaytoreachthere.?Takea2.

fromKunmingtogetthere.History?Theword“Shangri--la”firstappearedinHilton’snovel，meaning3.

onearth.?Therewere4.

overwhichtouristspotwouldwinthenameofShangri--la.?ThegovernmentannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangri--laofHilton’sstory.alongflight/planeheavenargumentsScenery?Therearethreesnow-cappedmountains5.

overtheland.?Wecanseelakesinvastgrasslands6.

likediamonds.?Sheep，cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass，andthe7.

forestsare8.

tomanybirdsandanimals.?Peoplelivein9.

withnature.Weather?Changeable.?ThebesttimestovisitShangri--laarespringandautumnwhenthetemperatureisatits10.

.toweringshiningsurroundinghomeharmonymildest要點(diǎn)探究spotn.地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所；斑點(diǎn)，污跡；vt.看見，看出，注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)inaspot處于困境onthespot＝onthescene當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)putsb.onthespot使某人尷尬；使某人為難spotsb./sth.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做……1TherewereargumentsoverwhichtouristspotwouldwinthenameofShangri--la.人們以前為到底哪個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)應(yīng)該獲得香格里拉的名稱爭(zhēng)論不休。歸納拓展重點(diǎn)詞匯(1)Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.她穿著一件白底紅點(diǎn)兒的裙子。(2)Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutes.警察在幾分鐘內(nèi)就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。(3)Thepolicespottedhimdrivingastolencar.警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他在駕駛一輛偷來的汽車。語境助記(1)這你可把我難住了——這個(gè)問題我回答不上來。Youhave

—Ican’tanswerthisquestion.(2)我到那里時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有很多人。WhenIarrivedthere，Ifound

.(3)這個(gè)人被發(fā)現(xiàn)在墻上寫東西。Theman

onthewall.題組訓(xùn)練putmeonthespotmanypeopleonthespotwasspottedwritingsomething(4)Whentheboysarrivedthere，Tom

themissingdogfirst.A.looked B.spottedC.laughed D.designed√解析

句意為：當(dāng)男孩們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，湯姆首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了那只失蹤了的狗。look，laugh都是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接接賓語；design設(shè)計(jì)，意思不符；spot發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合題意。答案解析2InSeptember1997，thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangri--laofHilton’sstory.1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣稱，中甸就是希爾頓小說中的香格里拉。(1)announcev.宣告，宣布announcesth.(tosb.)(向某人)宣布某事announcethat...宣布……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……(2)announcementn.宣告；發(fā)表(3)announcern.播音員，廣播員注意：announce后不能直接接雙賓語，即不能用于announcesb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，只能用于announcesth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣用的動(dòng)詞還有：suggest，explain，report，say等。歸納拓展(1)ThespokesmanoftheForeignMinisterannouncedthenewstothereporters.外交部發(fā)言人向記者發(fā)布了這條新聞。(2)Theprimeministerannouncedthatshewouldresign.首相宣布她將辭職。(3)Itisannouncedthatthere’llbeacelebrationonNationalDay.據(jù)宣布國(guó)慶節(jié)要舉行慶祝會(huì)。語境助記(1)氣象員報(bào)告說不久寒流就要來了。Theweatherman______________

acoldwavewouldcomesoon.(2)廣播員宣布，所有的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)通過廣播公布出來。Theannouncermade_______________

thatallthedetailsshould_____________

throughthebroadcast.題組訓(xùn)練announcedthatanannouncementbeannounced(3)Attheendoftheirmeeting，itwas

thatanagreementhadbeenreached.A.said B.announcedC.spoken D.voiced答案√解析解析

本題考查“Itis/was＋過去分詞＋that從句”。it為形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。announce意為“宣布”，符合句意。(1)reflectv.反射(光、熱等)；反映；顯示，表明reflecton/upon思考，反省(2)reflectionn.反射；反映；思考，沉思3Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.山腳下，陽光照耀在星羅棋布的湖面上，使它們?cè)诟畸愢l(xiāng)村景色的映襯下，如鉆石般閃耀璀璨。歸納拓展(1)Abrightsurfacewillreflectsunlight.光亮的表面能反射太陽光。(2)Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.(2015·福建)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事所反映出來的東西。(3)Hereflectedonhispastmistakeswiththeteacher’shelp.在老師的幫助下，他反省了過去的錯(cuò)誤。語境助記(1)一個(gè)人的行為反映他的思想。Aman’sactions

.題組訓(xùn)練reflecthisthoughts(2)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat

myinterest.(2016·浙江，14)A.limited B.reservedC.reflected D.spoiled答案√解析解析

句意為：當(dāng)最后決定課程的時(shí)候到了，我決定申請(qǐng)能反映我興趣的課程。limit限制；reserve保留；reflect反映，反射；spoil寵壞。故選C。wanderv.漫游；走失；走神wanderabout/around到處閑逛wanderoff(從應(yīng)該逗留的地方)離開4Sheep，cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass，andthesurroundingforestsarehometomanybirdsandanimals.成群的牛羊和馬兒在綠色的草原上徜徉，周邊的森林則是眾多鳥兒和動(dòng)物的家園。歸納拓展1(1)Don’twanderonthestreetallday.不要整天在大街上游蕩。(2)Herthoughtswanderedanddidn’thearwhathermothersaid.她開了小差，沒聽到媽媽說什么。(3)Don’twanderabouttheroomlikethat.Getsomethingtodo.不要那樣在房間里亂走，找點(diǎn)事情做。語境助記1(1)別離題——要扣住要點(diǎn)。Don’t

thesubject—keeptothepoint.題組訓(xùn)練1wanderoff(2)—CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry.Mymind

.A.iswandering B.waswanderingC.haswandering D.hadwandering答案√解析解析

句意為：——你能就我剛才說的內(nèi)容給些建議嗎？——對(duì)不起。我走神了。wander走神，漫游，符合語境。根據(jù)對(duì)話的語境判斷，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)說明剛才的情況。(1)surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的(2)surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞surroundsb./sth.(with...)(以……)圍繞，包圍besurroundedby/with...被……環(huán)繞/包圍(3)surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周圍的事物歸納拓展2(1)Foxesstartedcominginfromthesurroundingcountryside.狐貍開始從附近的鄉(xiāng)下跑進(jìn)來。(2)ThesingerLuHanwassurroundedby/withagroupoffans.一群粉絲圍著歌手鹿晗。(3)Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.那所房子所處的位置環(huán)境非常優(yōu)美。語境助記2(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ahighwallsurroundstheprison.Theprison

ahighwall.題組訓(xùn)練2issurroundedwith/by(2)Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimself

byagroupofteenagers，

lookedathimanxiously.(2017·啟東中學(xué)高一上月考)A.tobesurrounded；whichB.surrounded；whoC.besurrounded；whoD.havingbeensurrounded；which答案√解析解析

句意為：當(dāng)他抬起頭時(shí)，他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群少年包圍著，他們焦急地看著他。himself與surround之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾teenagers。behometo...是……的家園；是……的所在地bethehomeof...是……的生長(zhǎng)地/發(fā)源地be/feelathome感覺舒適；無拘束homeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外歸納拓展3(1)Asweallknow，Africaishometomanykindsofwildlife.眾所周知，非洲是許多種野生動(dòng)物的家園。(2)Doyouknowwherethehomeofbaseballis?你知道棒球的發(fā)源地是哪里嗎？(3)I’malreadyfeelingathomeinthenewapartment.我在新公寓里已經(jīng)感到習(xí)慣自如了。語境助記3(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Chinaisthehomeofpandas.China

pandas.題組訓(xùn)練3ishometo(2)Shangri--la，whichis

happyhomeforthelocalpeople，isalso

hometomanyanimals.A.the；a B./；/C.a；/

D./；a答案√解析解析

句意為：香格里拉是當(dāng)?shù)厝说男腋＜覉@，也是許多動(dòng)物的家園。behometo為固定搭配，不需要冠詞；若home之前有修飾詞，則需加冠詞。5Inthispeacefulland，peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature，farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.在這片寧?kù)o的土地上，人們與大自然和諧相處，遠(yuǎn)離外界的喧囂和煩惱。inharmonywith...與……協(xié)調(diào)一致；與……和諧相處inharmony和睦地，和諧地beoutofharmonywith...與……不一致，不和諧歸納拓展(1)Manshouldliveinperfectharmonywithanimals.人類應(yīng)和動(dòng)物和諧相處。(2)Wehadnothingincommon，butweworkedtogetherinharmonyforyears.我們毫無共同之處，但是在一起和睦地工作有許多年了。(3)Yoursuggestionsareoutofharmonywiththeaims.你的建議與目標(biāo)不一致。語境助記題組訓(xùn)練(1)Thehusbandandwifewerenever

eachotheraboutanythingforfiveminutestogether.(2017·清江中學(xué)高一上月考)A.harmony B.inharmonywithC.inharmony D.harmonious答案√解析解析

句意為：關(guān)于任何事，這對(duì)夫婦從來沒有協(xié)調(diào)一致達(dá)五分鐘。此處作表語，inharmonywith...與……協(xié)調(diào)一致，符合題意。(2)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforustosurviveistolive

nature.(2015·福建，32)A.inviewof B.inneedofC.intouchwith D.inharmonywith答案√解析解析

考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：人類被認(rèn)為是大自然的一部分，同樣，我們要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要與大自然和諧相處。inviewof鑒于；inneedof需要；intouchwith和……聯(lián)系；inharmonywith與……和諧相處。Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.山腳下，陽光照耀在星羅棋布的湖面上，使它們?cè)诟畸愢l(xiāng)村景色的映襯下，如鉆石般閃耀璀璨。經(jīng)典句式歸納拓展句中makingthem...countryside是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語。v.--ing短語一般表示一種必然的結(jié)果，往往前面的句子就是該結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的原因。而不定式todo則常表示一種意料之外的結(jié)果，尤其是構(gòu)成onlytodo時(shí)。(1)Thestrongwindblewthegoodsoilaway，leavingonlysand.大風(fēng)吹走了沃土，只剩下了沙子。(2)Ihurriedtothehall，onlytofindtheactorWuYifanhadleft.我匆忙趕到大廳，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)演員吳亦凡已經(jīng)離開了。語境助記(1)他父母雙亡，使他成了一名孤兒。Hisparentsdied，

.題組訓(xùn)練leavinghimanorphan(2)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows，

airconditioningunnecessary.(2016·天津，4)A.making B.tomakeC.made D.beingmade√解析

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：涼爽的風(fēng)通過我們臥室的窗戶吹進(jìn)來，沒有必要吹空調(diào)了。題中swept是謂語動(dòng)詞，所以make只能用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；句子主語thecoolingwind與make是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。B項(xiàng)tomake也可以作結(jié)果狀語，但表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，不符合語境。答案解析當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Shehadbeena

(美人)inherdays.2.Thenovelwasnot

(出版)until10yearsafteritwascompleted.3.One’swords

one’sthinking.4.Everyoneiswearingatiredlookandthemeetingappears

(無休止的).5.Theyclimbedthe

mountaininchbyinch.beautypublishedreflectendlesssteepⅡ.選詞填空behometo，providesb.withsth.，reachfor，inharmonywith，besurroundedwith6.Thecompanyhas

acar，soIcandrivetoandfromwork.7.Africa

lions，elephantsandgoats.8.IsawTom

theappleonthetable.9.She

manyreporters.10.Mycatanddogneverfight.Theylivetogether

eachother.providedmewithishometoreachforissurroundedwithinharmonywithⅢ.完成句子11.地上躺著一只生病的山羊。Ontheground

.12.太陽的溫度很高，以至于沒有東西能以固態(tài)存在。Thetemperatureinthesunis

nothingcanexistinitssolidstate.13.據(jù)官方宣布，他將不再參加競(jìng)選。

hewillnotrunfortheelection.14.新的機(jī)器將運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得更快，因此降低我們的成本。Thenewmachineswillworkfaster，thus

.15.他一直等到她講完。Hewaited

speaking.layasickgoatsohighthatItisofficiallyannouncedthatreducingou