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《英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)(四)》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)1、Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeof________managershavealreadybeenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where2、When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A.a(chǎn)sking B.toask C.tobeasked D.a(chǎn)sked3、Scientistshavecometotheconclusion___________thetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.A.What B.thatC.which D.when4、Alice’sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift________hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.A.bythetime B.a(chǎn)llthetimeC.everytime D.inthetime5、Wearesotired.______wecouldtakethedayofftomorrow!A.OnlyifB.WhatifC.IfonlyD.Ifso6、Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith7、Oneshouldaccomplishtasks____________insteadofalwaystuningtoothersforhelp.A.independently B.a(chǎn)ctivelyC.skillfully D.voluntarily8、____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.Notknowing B.Knowingnot C.Notknown D.Knownnot9、Peopletendtoloveagriculturalproducts________withouttheuseoffertilizers,pesticidesorchemicaladditives.A.growing B.grownC.beinggrown D.havingbeengrown10、Whentension________inarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A.a(chǎn)rouses B.a(chǎn)rises C.rises D.raises第二部分閱讀理解(滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnedayaveryskilledartistmetabeautifulwomanwhoimmediatelybecametheobjectofhisaffections.Asheobservedherandspokewithher,headmiredhermoreandmore.Heshoweredherwithkindnessandwordsofpraiseuntilsheconsentedtobehiswife.Notlongaftertheyweremarried,however,thebeautifulwomanfoundoutthatshewasmoretheobjectofhisartisticinterestthanofhisaffections.Whenheadmiredherclassicbeauty,itwasasthoughhewerestandinginfrontofaworkofartratherthaninfrontofahumanbeingtowhomhehadpledgedhisloveandpromisedhislife.Andsoonheexpressedhisgreatdesiretoputherrarebeautyoncanvas.“Pleasesitformeintheworkroom,”hepleaded,“andIwillmakeyourbeautypermanent.Theworkwillbemymasterpiece!”Shewashumbleandpatientaswellasflatteredbyhiswords,soshesaid,“Yes,mylove.Iwillbehappytositforyou.”Sothebeautiful,youngwifeoftheartistsatmeeklyforhoursinhisstudio,notcomplaining.Dayafterdayshesatpatiently,smilingassheposed,becauseshelovedhimandbecauseshehopedthathewouldseeherloveinhersmileandobedience.Shesometimeswantedtocallouttohim,“Pleaselovemeandwantmeasapersonratherthanasanobject!”Butinstead,shespokenothingbutwordswhichpleasedhim.Atlength,asthelabordrewtoclose,thepainterbecamewilderinhispassionforhiswork.Heonlyrarelyturnedhiseyesfromthecanvastolookathiswife.Ashestoodtheregazingathisbeautifulworkofart,hecriedwithaloudvoice,“Thisisindeedlifeitself!”Thenheturnedtohisbelovedandsawthatshewasdead!1、Inwhatwaydidtheartistexpresshisappreciationofhiswife’srarebeauty?A.Heputherclassicbeautyoncanvas.B.Hepromisedtomarryher.C.Hecenteredhisdeepaffectiononher.D.Hepledgedhisloveandpromisedhislifetoher.2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?A.Theartistlovedhisworkmorethanhiswife.B.Theartistdidn’treallyunderstandwhatisbeauty.C.Thewifewasfooledtosacrificeforhisartcreation.D.Thewifelovedhispaintingmorethanherself.3、Whatdidtheartistmeanbysaying“Thisisindeedlifeitself!”?A.Heappreciatedhislifeofpainting.B.Hewasgratefultohiswife.C.Hisworkwasmoretruetolifethanlifeitself.D.Hiseffortwasreallyworthit.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWell-matchedCoupleB.ADevotedArtistC.ARareMasterpieceD.AStupidWifeBEvenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(紅外線(xiàn))scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmersprecisely(精確的)targetpesticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Fixedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor﹣codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot﹣spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethattheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong﹣termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduceandrefinements(改進(jìn))ininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthatthetechnologyworks."Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,"saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.1、Plantswillgiveoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare.A.facinganinfraredscannerB.sprayedwithpesticidesC.exposedtoextremesunraysD.inpoorphysicalcondition2、Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto.A.drawacolor﹣codedmapB.evaluatethedamagetothecropsC.locatetheproblemareaD.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea3、Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesof.A.thelackofofficialsupportB.itshighcostC.thelackoffinancialsupportD.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction4、Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof.A.fullsupportfromagriculturalexpertsB.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgricultureC.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduceD.growingconcernabouttheoveruseofpesticidesoncrops第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).AgentlewindblewthroughJennifer'shair.Thegoldenredsunwas1.Shewasonthebeach,lookingupattheball.Shewasamazedbyits2,deepredinthemiddle,3fadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthe4andtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.Theatmosphere5her.Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thisiswhatshe6.“It’sgettinglate,”shethought,“Imustgohome,myparentswillbe7whereIam.”Shewonderedhowherparentswouldreact,whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewas8Thesunhadsetbynowanditwasgetting9.Shetriedtoimaginehavingherfavorite10onuntilshesawherfrontdoorItseemeddifferent.11hadtakencareoftheoutsidegardenfordays.Shewas12:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy,andnow…Itallseemed13.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhatwasgoingon.Sheenteredthe14.First,shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawa(n)15writtenbyherfather.Itsaid:“DearEllen,thereissomecoffeeready,Iwent16.”Ellenwashermotherbut—wherewasshe?Ontherightsideofthehallwaywasher17room.Shewentin.Thenshesawhermother,lyingonthebedsleeping.Her18lookedsotired,asifshehadn’t19fordays.Shewasreallypale.Jennyjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJenniferwokeupshefoundsomething20.Shewasinhercosybedinhernightclothes.Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.Suddenlysheheardavoice.“Areyoufeelingbetternow,dear?Youknowyougotusvery,veryscared.”1、A.rising B.setting C.shining D.smiling2、A.shape B.shadow C.size D.color3、A.quickly B.partly C.softly D.probably4、A.waves B.boats C.trees D.sands5、A.relaxed B.puzzled C.disappointed D.interrupted6、A.understood B.considered C.needed D.regretted7、A.discussing B.finding C.a(chǎn)sking D.wondering8、A.a(chǎn)live B.a(chǎn)sleep C.missing D.hardworking9、A.sunny B.warm C.cold D.cloudy10、A.glasses B.hat C.skirt D.jacket11、A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Mother D.Father12、A.shocked B.scared C.exhausted D.comforted13、A.beautified B.rearranged C.deserted D.destroyed14、A.garden B.bedroom C.yard D.house15、A.book B.note C.a(chǎn)rticle D.poste16、A.1ooking B.working C.fishing D.sightseeing17、A.own B.parents’ C.sister’s D.brother’s18、A.gesture B.body C.face D.eyes19、A.studied B.slept C.exercised D.moved20、A.different B.new C.precious D.dangerous第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AroundthreeinfivepeopleintheUKwillfind1.necessarytocareforallelderlyoradisabledlovedoneatsomepoint.Thiscanbemademuch2.(easy)bybearinginmindafewsimpleprinciplesandpiecesofadvice.3.(care)foranelderlylovedonemostlikelyaparent,isnevereasy.Itcancausegreatpainemotionallyand4.(physical)andthefinancialchallengescansometimesseemdifficulttodealwith,too.Oftenoneofthehardestthingsisstrikingabalancebetweenyourparent’sdesire5.(feel)independentandtheneedtoensurethattheyaresafeandtheirhealthneedsarebeingattendedto.Sometimesthiscancreatetensionsand6.(argue),onlyaddingtothestressofanalreadydifficultsituation.Itisimportantheretomakethemfeelthattheyarebeinglistenedtoand7.youonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.Thesameapplies8.financialissues.Inordertocoverthecostsoftheirparent’scare—includingbillsandmedicine—manypeoplewillinvestigateoptionssuchassellingthefamilyhome.Themostimportantthinghereiscommunication—itisvitaltomakesurethateveryoneinvolved,includingotherbrothersandsisters,9.(be)awareofwhat’sbeingproposedandcooperatestofindasolution10.satisfieseverybody第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Gettingridofthebadhabitofprocrastination(拖延癥)isnowmygoaloflife.Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargetswhatcanbereachedrealistically.Forexample,Iplantosetatimetableformystudy.Soafterschool,Iwillputfinishinghomeworkinthelastplace.Additionally,Iwillmakealistofmyimportanttaskincludingtheirduedatesbutfollowmyschedulestrictly.

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