2024-2025學年下學期初中英語人教新版八年級期末必刷常考題之任務(wù)型閱讀

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年下學期初中英語人教新版八年級期末必刷?？碱}之任務(wù)型閱讀一．任務(wù)型閱讀（共15小題）1．●●●1903﹣﹣Thefirstfightsucceeded.In1900，WilburWrightsaidflightwaspossibleforman.AftermuchworkheandhisbrotherOrvilleWrightmadethisdreamcometrue.OnDecember17，1903，thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightonawindybeachatKittyHawk，NorthCarolina.Thebrothers'planeflew120feet.Althoughtheflightlastedonly12seconds，itmovedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.●●●1935﹣﹣Nylonwasinvented.In1928，anewchemicallabwasopenedtomakeakindofman﹣madematerials.WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteamwhenhewas32yearsold.In1934，hemadefibers（纖維），butthefiberswerequiteweak.Hedidn'tgiveup.Aftermanyexperiments，heproducedthelongandstrongfibersin1935.Theynamedthefibers"nylon".Carotherswasverysatisfiedwithhiswork.Nylonhitthemarketsin1939，andquicklybecameareplacementofsilk.Butitwasapitythathedidn'tseethewideuseofhisinvention.HediedinApril，1937.●●●1968﹣Thecomputermousewasfirstshowninpublic.Asagraduatestudent，DouglasEngelbartbegantoimaginewaysinwhichallsortsofinformationcouldbeonscreens.In1964，DouglasEngelbartmadethefirstcomputermouse.Thecomputermousehadawoodenshellwithtwometalwheels.In1968，thefirstcomputermouseappearedinpublic.Itwasnamed"mouse"becauseatailcameoutattheend.Inlateryears，thecomputermousebecamemoreandmoreimportant.DouglasEngelbartchangedthewaythatcomputersworked.Nowcomputermicearebecomingincreasinglyuseful.Andtherearemanydifferentshapesofcomputermiceintheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，摘錄要點，每空不超過三個詞。（1）InventionTimeInfluenceWilburWrightandhisbrotherairplane1903made（2）airplaneflight；movedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.WallaceCarothersnylon1935becamea（3）ofsilkDouglasEngelbart（4）1964madethefirstcomputermousechanged（5）thatcomputersworked2．（1）Tinahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Shehasabigheadacheandshecan'tgotoschool.（2）Jimmyhasalotofworktodoeveryday.Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnightandheusuallystaysuptofinishhiswork.（3）Dongdongisan8﹣year﹣oldboy.Hehasasweettooth.Hehasfourbadteethandhismomisworriedabouthistoothache.（4）Lily'sfatherhasbeenaheavydrinkerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthehealthcheckbecauseitshowedsomehealthproblems.（5）RecentlyBettyeatswhatevershelikes，includinglotsofmeat.Shefindsherselfgettingheavierweekbyweekbutjustcan'tstopeating.A.Dr.Wrightisalwaysreadytohelpwitheatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhis/herwishtoeat.B.Ifyoubreakorloseyourteeth，gotoDr.Smith's.Hehasdifferentkindsoffalseteeth（假牙）forpeopleagedover20，andhelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.C.Dr.Wanggotadoctor'sdegreeintraditionalChineseandwesternmedicine.Heisgoodattreatingflu（fever，cough，etc.）inbothtraditionalChineseandwesternmedicalways.D.Dr.Chenhasalotofexperienceinhelpingpatientsgetnormalsleep.Shenotonlygivesthemmedicinecarebutalsoprovidesadviceonhowtorelaxfrombusywork.E.Dr.Greyisoneofthetopdoctorsinheartdiseases（疾?。?SheusedtoworkinAmericaforthreeyearsandisgoodatdoingheartoperations.F.Dr.Liu，oneofthebestdentistsinGuangdongGeneralHospital，hasgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkidstowintheirtrust.G.Dr.Lihasdevelopedanewtreatmenttohelppatientsgiveupdrinking.Shealsodoeswellincuring（治愈）diseasescausedbydrinking.3．配對閱讀。左欄是人們在日常生活中浪費能源的五種現(xiàn)象，右欄是與其相對應(yīng)的解決建議，請為每種現(xiàn)象選擇相應(yīng)的解決建議。（1）Everydayinhomesallovertheworld，peopleleavethelightsonwhennooneisintheroom.（2）Airconditioners（空調(diào)）areusuallysetattoolowtemperaturesinsummer.（3）Alotofwateriswastedbyusingtoomuch.（4）We'llhavelessandlessgas（汽油）touse.Becausemoreandmorepeoplebuycars.（5）People，especiallychildrenwatchTVfortoomanyhours.A.Takeashowerinsteadofabath，forabathusestwiceasmuchaswater.Don'twashhandswithwaterrunningfromthetap.B．Plantmoretreesandgrassaroundourhouses.C．Encouragepeopletodomoreoutdooractivities.GetchildrentoreadmorebooksinsteadofwatchingTV.D．Alwayskeepthesayinginmind"Turnoffthelightsbeforeleaving."E．Weshouldwalktowork，rideabiketoschool，takeabusinsteadofdrivingacar.F．Wemustoftencleantheairconditionersinordertosaveelectricity.Also，setthetemperatureat26℃.G．TryourbesttomakefriendswiththecountriesintheMiddleEastandaskthemtogiveusmoregasinthefuture.4．閱讀下面短文，回答問題。Doyouknowhowtoswim？Ifyoudon't，youshouldlearn.It'sbetterforpeopletolearnswimearly.Insummer，it'scooltoswimintheriver，butaccidentshappensometimes.Soyou'dbetterswimandplaywithfriendsandfamily.Whenyouwanttoswim，gotoaplacewithalifeguard.Lifeguardswatchswimmersandhelppeopletostaysafeinthewater.Youshouldn'tgotoaplacefarawayfromeverything.Ifanaccidenthappens，helpcannotgettoyouquickly.Whensomeonefallsandisgoingdownintothewater，first，everyonemuststaycalm.Don'tjumpintothewaterbecauseadrowningpersoncanbescaredanddangerous.Usesomethinglikeatreebranchtoreachouttothepersoninthewater.Ifthepersonisfarawayinthewater，throwthemaropetocatch.Sitdownorliedownbeforeyoureachoutsothatyoucannotbepulledintothewater.Ifyoucannotfindaropeoranytreebranch，callforhelporcall120rightawayandwaitforhelptoarrive.（1）Whatdoesalifeguarddo？（2）Whyshouldn'twegotoaplacefarawayfromeverythingwhenwegoswimming？（3）Whatshouldwedofirstifweseesomeonefallintothewater？（4）Whyshouldn'twejumpintothewatertosaveaperson？（5）Whenwecannotfindaropeoranytreebranchtosavethedrowningperson，whatshouldwedo？5．InnorthernScotlandthereisalong，deeplakecalledLochNess．Morethan200metersdeep，itisthelargestlakeintheUK．Peoplesayabigmonster（怪獸）livesinitsdark，coldwaters．Itweighsmorethan1，000kilosandisatleasttenmeterslong．Somepeoplesayithasaheadlikeahorse．Otherssayitlookslikeasnake．ManypeopletraveltoLochNesstolookforthisstrangemonster，butonlyafewpeoplehaveseenit．Atleast，theysaytheyhaveseenit．TheLochNessMonsterisafamouslegend（傳說）．ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago，butthelegendofthemonsterspreadwidelyonlyinthetwentiethcentury．In1933，ahusbandandwifereportedthattheysawabigmonsterinLochNess．Severalpeoplehavetakenphotos，butatleastoneofthemwasahoax（騙局）．Duringthe1960s．a(chǎn)teamwasformedtolookforthemonster．Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies，buttheywereneverabletofindamonster．Thereisnorealevidence（證據(jù)）thatamonsterlivesinLochNess．butthereisalsonofactthatonedoesn'tlive．OnethingistrueaboutLochNess：therearealotoftouriststhere31．WhereisLochNess？32．WhatdomanypeopletraveltoLochNesstodo？33．WhenwasthefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesstold？34．IstherearealevidencethatamonsterlivesinLochNess？35．WhatthingistrueaboutLochNess？．6．DearMs.Rowling，MynameisMichelle.Itisagreatpleasuretowritetoyou.IlikereadingyourbooksHarryPotter.Afewdaysago，Ilistenedtoaradioprogramaboutyou.NowIknowyouwereborninEnglandandyouarenowlivingwithyourhusbandandchildreninScotland.IalsoknowthatyoutaughtEnglishathomeandinothercountriesbeforeyoustartedwritingbooks.Theradioprogramsaidthatyoucouldwriteonlywhenyourbabydaughterfellasleep，soyouworkedonthefirstbookforfiveyears.Thatwasreallyadifficultjob.ButyouhavealreadyfinishedwritingsevenHarryPotterbooks.That'sgreat!YoursonDavid，yourdaughtersJessicaandMackenziemustbeproudofyou.OfallfivebooksIhaveread，IlovethesecondonebestbecauseIfinditeasiertounderstand.ItbringsmeanewworldwhereIcanenjoytheadventureswithHarryandhisfriends.IhopeIcanbecomeawriterlikeyouwhenIgrowup.Thankyouforspendingtimereadingmyletter.Yourssincerely，Michelle（1）WherewasMs.Rowlingborn？（2）WhatdidMs.Rowlingdobeforewritingbooks？（3）HowlongdidittakeMs.RowlingtowritethefirstHarryPotterbook？（4）HowmanyHarryPotterbookshasMs.Rowlingwritten？（5）WhichHarryPotterbookdoesMichellelikebest？7．Whenyougoonavacation，thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycoolthemehotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter'sworld.This19th﹣centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.Price*Adults：￡80；Childrenunder10：￡55IceThemeRoomAnicethemeroomcanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter，youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter，itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozen.Price*Adults：￡75；Childrenunder12：￡40Pirate（海盜）ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom，theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms，you'llfeellikeyou'reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.Price.*Adults：￡100；Childrenunder10：￡60NightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia，guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMovieRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood，suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor，andhand﹣paintedactors'picturesabovethebed.Price*Adults：￡90；Childrenunder8：￡60A.Choosethebestanswers.（1）WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheWensleyHotel？A．SeepicturesofHollywoodstars.B．Haveaprivatespa.C．Enjoyamovienight.D．Playanadventuregame.（2）IfStevetakeshis8﹣year﹣oldtwindaughterstoanicethemeroom，theywillpay.A．￡190B．￡155C．￡115D．￡160（3）WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHarryPotter？A．TheGeorgeCastleHotel.B．HoteldeGlace.C．TheWensleyHotel.D．TheAdventureIslandHotel.（4）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A．Astorybook.B．Ahistorybook.C．Asciencebook.D．Atravelguidebook.B．Giveapropertitletothepassage.（5）8．Thisisapieceofgoodnews.Theresearcherssaytheyusedpoliovirus（脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒）totreatpeoplewithdeadlybraintumor（腦癌）.Thesurvivalrate（存活率）forpeoplewiththisformofcancerisverylow.Theyusuallylivenolongerthantwoyearsafterthediseaseisdiscovered.Thebraintumorsoftenreturnaftertheyaretreatedforthefirsttime.Anewspapersaysthatafamouspersonisbeingtreatedforarecurring（再發(fā)的）braintumor.TheDukeUniversitystudied61patients.Theywerechosenforanumberofreasons，includingthesizeoftheirtumoranditspositioninthebrain.Ofthe61patientsthatgotthetreatment，21percentwerealivethreeyearslater.Thenumbermayseemsmall.Butnotwhenyoucompareitwithanothergroupofbraintumorpatients.Theywerenottreatedwiththepoliovirus.Onlyfourpercentofthemwerealivethreeyearslater.AnnickDesjardinsisoneoftheresearchers.她幫著寫了一個研究報告。Shesaidnotallpatientsreactto（做出反應(yīng)）thetreatment.However，iftheydo，theyoftenbecomelong﹣termsurvivors（幸存者）.閱讀短文，按要求完成下列任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：回答下列問題。（1）Whatdotheresearchersusetotreatpeoplewithdeadlybraintumor？（2）Canallpatientsreacttothenewtreatment？任務(wù)二：英漢互譯。（3）將畫線的英語句子譯成漢語。（4）將畫線的漢語翻譯成英語。任務(wù)三：短文概括。（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？9．任務(wù)型閱讀：HaveyoueverheardofthestoryTheAntandtheGrasshopper（蚱蜢）？Onefinewinterdaysomeantswereworkinginthefield．Theywereverybusy．Justthenagrasshopperpassedby．"Goodday，kindants，"saidthegrasshopper．"Iamveryhungry．Won'tyoulendmealittlefood？（A）我已吃光（eatup）我的食物了．Iwillpayyoubeforethenextautumn．""Haveyounofoodofyourown？（B）Whydidnotyougatheranyfoodduringthesummer？Youknowtherewasmuchfoodinthefieldlastsummer．Whatwereyoudoingthen？"askedanoldant．Thegrasshopperanswered；"I（C）（sing）alldayandnightduringthesummer．AndsoIhadnotimetogatheranyfood．Pleaselendmesomefood．""Well，then，"saidtheant，"（D）Youonlyplayedanddidnotworkduringthesummer．We'llneverlendyouanyfood．"（E）Andtheantswentonworking．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題．（1）將（A）處漢語句子翻譯成英語．（2）寫出（B）處畫線句子的同義句．（3）根據(jù)上下文可知在（C）處應(yīng)填入的單詞或詞組是．（4）從下列句子中選擇合適的句子填入文中（D）處．A．Yousangverywellandwealllikedyoursongsverymuch．B．Youcouldsingallthesummer；youcouldalsodanceallthewinter．C．Youareoneofthebestsingershereandwecheeryou．D．Wouldyouliketoperformoneforus？（5）將（E）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語．．10．Nowadays，anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool．Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks，butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents．Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards．Tellthetruth．Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse'sworkintheexams？Ifyouhave，don'tdoitagain!That'snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo．Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom，don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework．Learntobelovingandcaring．Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople．Learntoworktogetherwithothers．Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether．Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost？Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger．Youshouldn'tonlythinkofyourself．Youshouldalsothinkofothers．Beopentonewideas．Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon？Perhapsyou'lldiscoverEarthⅡsomeday．Don'tlookdownonnewideas．Everyone'sideasareimportant．Youshouldwelcomethem，becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone．UsetheInternetcarefully．TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies．SomewebsitesontheInternetaren'tforkids，somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou．YoucanusetheWebsitesforfunorhomework．Can'tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou？（1）完成句子Tobeatopstudent，youshouldtrytothinkofothersonlyyourself．（2）簡略回答問題Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryoneideasareimportant？．（3）簡略回答問題Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou？．（4）找出并寫下第四段的主題句．（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語．11．A.Completethepassagewithproperwordsortheproperformsofthewordsgiven.Doyouliketakingatrain？TheTrans﹣SiberianRailway（西伯利亞鐵路）istheworld's（1）（long）railwayline.Therailwaygoes（2）Moscow，thecapitalofRussia，toVladivostokontheeastcoast.Itisnot（3）（fast）waytotravelfromMoscowtoVladivostok，butitisthemostinterestingandalso（4）（comfortable）way.Tofinishthetrip，peopleneedtospendaweek（5）train.Theywillgothroughseventimezones（時區(qū)）andtravel9，280km!Duringthetrip，youwillseebeautifulforests，mountainsand（6）（lake）.Forexample，LakeBaikaliscalled"thePearlofSiberia".Youcanalsoseemanyplacesofinterest.ThegreatKremlin（克里姆林宮），（7）example，standsinKazan.（8）theviewisnottheonlyfun.Onecanmeetpeopleandmake（9）（friend）duringthetraintrip.Thismightbethemost（10）（excite）partoftheTrans﹣SiberianRailway.B.Answerthequestions.（11）HowlongdoesthetraintriptakefromMoscowtoVladivostok？（12）Whatcanpeopleseewhentravelingontherailwayline？（13）Wouldyouliketotrythetraintrip？Whyorwhynot？12．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文回答問題．Onceuponatimetherewasafishermanandhiswifelivingbythesea．Theywereverypoorandtheyonlyhadanoldwoodenhouse．Oneday，thefishermancaughtagoldfish．Thegoldfishcouldtalkandsheaskedthefishermantosetherfree．①The_goldfish_said_if_the_fisherman_did_so，_he_could_get_anything_he_wished_for．②The_kind_fisherman_didn't_ask_for_anything．Andheputthegoldfishbackintothesea．Afterthefishermantoldhiswifeaboutthisstrangething，theoldwomangotangry．Shewantedherhusbandtoaskthegoldfishforanewwoodentub（木盆）．Themanhadtogobackandtellthegoldfishhiswife'swish．Whenthefishermanarrivedhome，theyreallyhadanewtub．Butfromthenontheoldwomanbecamesogreedy（貪婪的）thatshewantedmore．Thegoldfishmadeallofthemtrueagainandagain．Oneday，theoldwomanaskedtheoldmantotellthegoldfishthatshewishedtobethekingoftheworld．Afterthegoldfishheardthat，sheswamintothedeepseawithoutsayinganything．Whenthefishermanreturnedhome，③again，_he，_surprised，_poor，_find，_was，_to，_they，_were．根據(jù)英文釋義找出在短文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞．61．notrich：62．comeorgoback：把文中①處畫線句子翻譯成中文．63．寫出文中②處畫線句子的同義句．64．把文中③處單詞連詞成句．65．13．Thegiantpandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld．Agiantpandacangrowupto1.5meterslongandweighupto160kg．Peoplethinkthegiantpandaisverylovely．SoitisnotsurprisingthattheWorldWideFundforNaturechosethegiantpandaasitssymbol．TheWWFtellspeopleaboutanimalsthattheyare①____（處于危險中）andraisesmoneytosavethem．ThegiantpandaonlylivesinthewildinChina．Intheearly1980s，therewereonly1，000leftinthewild．Themainreasonwhypandasareendangeredisthattheareawherepandascanlivehasbecomesmaller．TheWWFworkstohelpgiantpandasinthewildinmanyways．Oneofthewaysthathelpsthemistoincreasethesizeofpandareserves（自然保護區(qū)）．Somereservesneedtobejoinedtogetherbyplantingbamboobetweenthemtomake"corridors"．Thesearepathsthatleadfromonereservetoanother．Noonemayharmthepandasintheseareas．Thecorridorsletpandasmovefromonehabitat（棲息地）toanothertolookforfood．②Peopleareworkingveryhardtomakesurethegiantpandadoesnotdieout．1．Howlongandheavycanagiantpandagrowtobe？2．在文中①處空格處填入適當?shù)脑~語．3．Whyarethegiantpandasendangered？4．Giveawaytohelpthegiantpandasinthewild，please．5．將文中畫線的句子②翻譯成中文．．14．Afewmonthsago，afriendofminesawthechorechart（表格）inourhomeforthefirsttimeandtalkedwithoneofourgirls."Ithinkyouareallgreathelpersforyourmom.""Yeah，MomandDadhavesomanykids，sotheydon'thavetodoanything."That'sright，mychildren.Younowknowyourplaceinthefamily.SnacksandTV，hereIcome!Idon'tneedtocleanathinginmyhouse，mostlybecauseIhaveolderkidsnow.Eventhelittleonesareoldenoughtohelpwithhousework.SinceIhavesomuchtimenow，I'llsharehowourkidsdohousework.Weputourchoresintotwogroups：everydaychoresandpaidchores.Everydaychoreshelpkeepourhousecleandaytoday.Eachchilddoesthesamechoreforamonth，andthenwemakethemdosomethingdifferent.Here'swhatourchildrendoinourhome：clearthetableandchairs，dothedishesandsweeptheflooraftereachmeal；takeouttherubbish；openandclosethewindows；helpthecookandlearnhowtocook.Wealsopayourkidstodochores.Thesechoresareusuallyourweeklycleaningtasks，suchaswashingthecarandcleaningthelivingroom.Wedon'tusuallygivethemlotsofinstructions（指示）beforetheydothechores.Theycanfindouthowthingsworkthemselves.Astheyhavemoreexperience，weaskthemtodobetter.（1）WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph4？A．Shehastimetoenjoyherselfathome.B．ShewillsharesnacksandTVwithherkids.C．ShewantstohavesnackswhilewatchingTV.D．SheonlyloveseatingsnacksandwatchingTV.（2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherkids？A．Busy.B．Funny.C．Helpful.D．Careless.（3）Howoftendothekidsdohousework？（4）Howoftendoyouthinkthekidswashthecarandcleanthelivingroom？15．Manyyearsago，threeyoungmenlivedinavillage.Theydidn'tworkatall.Theyoftenwalkedinthevillageandmadefunof（取笑）otherpeople.Oneday，thethreeyoungmenwere（1）（walk）ontheroad.Theysawanoldmanwithwhitehaironthefarm.Theyfoundhewasplanting（栽種）somefruittrees.Ayoungmanlaughedat（嘲笑）himandsaid，"Whyareyouplantingthesetrees？"Thesecondyoungmansaid"，Youaresooldnow.Youcan'tlivetoeatthefruit.""Oh，youngman，mytreeswillhavefruitaftersomeyears.Imaynotlivetoeatthem，butmanyotherscaneatthem.Thiswaytheycanrememberme.Manypeoplewillremembermyworkwhentheyseethefruit.（2）whatdoyoudo？Howwillpeoplerememberyou？"Thethreeyoungmenfoundtheoldmanwasright.Theyknewotherswillrememberthemasfools（傻瓜）.（1）用所給詞的適當形式填空。（2）在空格處填上適當?shù)倪B詞。（3）把劃線句子翻譯成漢語。（4）回答問題：Whywillpeopleremembertheoldman？（5）Ifthethreemendiesomeday，theywillberememberedasfools.（判斷正誤，正確T，錯誤F）

2024-2025學年下學期初中英語人教新版八年級期末必刷?？碱}之任務(wù)型閱讀參考答案與試題解析一．任務(wù)型閱讀（共15小題）1．●●●1903﹣﹣Thefirstfightsucceeded.In1900，WilburWrightsaidflightwaspossibleforman.AftermuchworkheandhisbrotherOrvilleWrightmadethisdreamcometrue.OnDecember17，1903，thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightonawindybeachatKittyHawk，NorthCarolina.Thebrothers'planeflew120feet.Althoughtheflightlastedonly12seconds，itmovedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.●●●1935﹣﹣Nylonwasinvented.In1928，anewchemicallabwasopenedtomakeakindofman﹣madematerials.WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteamwhenhewas32yearsold.In1934，hemadefibers（纖維），butthefiberswerequiteweak.Hedidn'tgiveup.Aftermanyexperiments，heproducedthelongandstrongfibersin1935.Theynamedthefibers"nylon".Carotherswasverysatisfiedwithhiswork.Nylonhitthemarketsin1939，andquicklybecameareplacementofsilk.Butitwasapitythathedidn'tseethewideuseofhisinvention.HediedinApril，1937.●●●1968﹣Thecomputermousewasfirstshowninpublic.Asagraduatestudent，DouglasEngelbartbegantoimaginewaysinwhichallsortsofinformationcouldbeonscreens.In1964，DouglasEngelbartmadethefirstcomputermouse.Thecomputermousehadawoodenshellwithtwometalwheels.In1968，thefirstcomputermouseappearedinpublic.Itwasnamed"mouse"becauseatailcameoutattheend.Inlateryears，thecomputermousebecamemoreandmoreimportant.DouglasEngelbartchangedthewaythatcomputersworked.Nowcomputermicearebecomingincreasinglyuseful.Andtherearemanydifferentshapesofcomputermiceintheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，摘錄要點，每空不超過三個詞。（1）Inventor（s）InventionTimeInfluenceWilburWrightandhisbrotherairplane1903made（2）thefirstairplaneflight；movedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.WallaceCarothersnylon1935becamea（3）replacementofsilkDouglasEngelbart（4）computermouse1964madethefirstcomputermousechanged（5）thewaythatcomputersworked【考點】科技．【答案】（1）Inventor（s）（2）thefirst（3）replacement（4）computermouse（5）theway【分析】文章主要介紹了三個重要的發(fā)明：飛機、尼龍和鼠標。【解答】（1）考查名詞。通讀全文，根據(jù)表格第一列發(fā)明者的名字可知，這一列講的都是發(fā)明者。注意首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)nventor（s）。（2）考查短語。根據(jù)OnDecember17，1903，thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightonawindybeachatKittyHawk，NorthCarolina.（1903年12月17日，兄弟倆在北卡羅來納州KittyHawk的一個多風海灘上進行了首次成功的飛機飛行。）可知兩兄弟進行了第一次飛機飛行，故填thefirst。（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)Nylonhitthemarketsin1939，andquicklybecameareplacementofsilk.（尼龍于1939年上市，并很快成為絲綢的替代品。）可知尼龍上市后成了絲綢的代替品。a后應(yīng)跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故填replacement。（4）考查短語。根據(jù)In1964，DouglasEngelbartmadethefirstcomputermouse.（1964年，DouglasEngelbart制造了第一只電腦鼠標。）可知DouglasEngelbart的發(fā)明是電腦鼠標，故填computermouse。（5）考查短語。根據(jù)DouglasEngelbartchangedthewaythatcomputersworked.（DouglasEngelbart改變了計算機的工作方式。）可知鼠標改變了計算機的工作方式。動詞后面應(yīng)跟名詞或名詞短語，故填theway?！军c評】答題時要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。2．（1）CTinahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Shehasabigheadacheandshecan'tgotoschool.（2）DJimmyhasalotofworktodoeveryday.Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnightandheusuallystaysuptofinishhiswork.（3）FDongdongisan8﹣year﹣oldboy.Hehasasweettooth.Hehasfourbadteethandhismomisworriedabouthistoothache.（4）GLily'sfatherhasbeenaheavydrinkerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthehealthcheckbecauseitshowedsomehealthproblems.（5）ARecentlyBettyeatswhatevershelikes，includinglotsofmeat.Shefindsherselfgettingheavierweekbyweekbutjustcan'tstopeating.A.Dr.Wrightisalwaysreadytohelpwitheatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhis/herwishtoeat.B.Ifyoubreakorloseyourteeth，gotoDr.Smith's.Hehasdifferentkindsoffalseteeth（假牙）forpeopleagedover20，andhelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.C.Dr.Wanggotadoctor'sdegreeintraditionalChineseandwesternmedicine.Heisgoodattreatingflu（fever，cough，etc.）inbothtraditionalChineseandwesternmedicalways.D.Dr.Chenhasalotofexperienceinhelpingpatientsgetnormalsleep.Shenotonlygivesthemmedicinecarebutalsoprovidesadviceonhowtorelaxfrombusywork.E.Dr.Greyisoneofthetopdoctorsinheartdiseases（疾?。?SheusedtoworkinAmericaforthreeyearsandisgoodatdoingheartoperations.F.Dr.Liu，oneofthebestdentistsinGuangdongGeneralHospital，hasgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkidstowintheirtrust.G.Dr.Lihasdevelopedanewtreatmenttohelppatientsgiveupdrinking.Shealsodoeswellincuring（治愈）diseasescausedbydrinking.【考點】衛(wèi)生與健康．【答案】CDFGA【分析】（1）蒂娜因在學校感染流感而發(fā)高燒。她頭痛得厲害，不能上學?！踽t(yī)生獲得了中西醫(yī)的博士學位。他擅長治療流感（發(fā)燒、咳嗽等）。用中西醫(yī)結(jié)合的方法。（2）吉米每天有很多工作要做。他晚上難以入睡，通常熬夜完成工作?！愥t(yī)生在幫助病人獲得正常睡眠方面有很多經(jīng)驗。她不僅為他們提供醫(yī)療護理，而且還提供如何從繁忙的工作中放松的建議。（3）東東是一個8歲的男孩。他愛吃甜食。他有四顆壞牙，他媽媽擔心他的牙痛?！獎⑨t(yī)生是廣東省總醫(yī)院最好的牙醫(yī)之一，他在修復壞牙方面有很強的技巧，并且善于與孩子們溝通以贏得他們的信任。（4）莉莉的父親酗酒已經(jīng)20年了。健康檢查后，他決定戒酒，因為這顯示出一些健康問題?！钺t(yī)生開發(fā)了一種新的治療方法來幫助病人戒酒。她還擅長治療由飲酒引起的疾病。（5）最近貝蒂想吃什么就吃什么，包括很多肉。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一周比一周胖，但就是吃個不停。——懷特醫(yī)生總是樂于幫助解決飲