2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語外研新版八年級期末必刷?？碱}之閱讀理解

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語外研新版八年級期末必刷?？碱}之閱讀理解一．閱讀理解（共16小題）1．（2021?紅橋區(qū)一模）Onesunnyday，ahappygrasshopper（蚱蜢）isdancing，singingandplayinghisviolin.Heseesanantworking."Comeandsingwithme，"saysthegrasshopper，"Let'shavefuntogether.""Imuststorefoodforwinter，"saystheant，"andyoushoulddothesame，""Don'tworryaboutwinter.It'ssummernow.Winterisstillveryfaraway."saysthegrasshopper，laughingattheant.Buttheantkeepsworking.Whenwintercomes，thehungrygrasshoppergoestotheant'shouseandasksforsomethingtoeat."Ifyoulistentomeinsummer，youwillnotbehungry，"saystheant."I'mafraidyouhavetogotobedwithoutsupper."Thenheclosesthedoor.（1）Thegrasshoppermeetstheantonasunnydayin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）Theantiswhilethegrasshopperissinging.A.dancingB.listeningtomusicC.workingD.playinghisviolin（3）Theunderlinedword"store"inthepassagemeansinChinese.A.商店B.儲藏C.享用D.購買（4）Thegrasshoppergoestotheant'shouseforinwinter.A.foodB.drinkC.bedD.door（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Theantsdon'tlikehelpingothers.B.Weshouldn'tplayinsummer.C.Thegrasshopperishard﹣working.D.It'sgoodtobereadyforthefuture.2．（2022春?紅橋區(qū)期末）Beethoven，afamousmusicianintheworld，wasborninGermanyin1770.InhischildhoodBeethovendidn'thaveahappylife.Hisfatherwasasinger.Whenhewasonlyfour，hisfatherbegantomakehimpracticehourafterhourondifferentmusicalinstruments（樂器）.Ifhedidn'tputhisheartintoit，hisfatherwouldbeathim.Beethovenlovedmusicandhelearnedsofastthathewasabletogoaroundtogiveconcertswhenhewasonlyaboyofeleven.Attheageofseventeen，hewonhighpraise（表揚）fromMozart，agreatmusicianatthattime.Beethovenwasnotinexcellentconditionduringhislife.Afteroneillness，hesuddenlyfoundhimselfdeaf（聾的）.Atthattimehewasonlythirty﹣one.Itwasablow（打擊）tohimindeed.Buthestillwentonworkingandwritingmusicpieces.Topeople'ssurprise，someofhisbestpieceswerewrittenafterhelosthishearing.In1827，leavingmorethan300pieces，thegreatmusiciandied.Buthisnameisstillrememberedtoday.（1）Beethovenwasa（n）musician.A.AmericanB.BritishC.FrenchD.German（2）Thegreatmusicianlivedintheworldforonlyyears.A.70B.60C.57D.43（3）WhatdidBeethovendoafterhelosthishearing？A.Henevergaveup.B.Helosthisheart.C.Hewenttoseeadoctor.D.Hestoppedwritingmusicpieces.（4）Whydidn'tBeethovenhaveahappylifeinhischildhood？A.Becausehehatedmusic.B.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.C.Becausehehadtogivealotofconcerts.D.Becausehehadtopracticemanymusicalinstruments.（5）InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappentoBeethoven？a.HewonhighpraisefromMozart.b.Hebecamedeafafteroneillness.c.Hedied.d.Hewentaroundtogiveconcerts.e.Hisfathermadehimpracticemanymusicalinstruments.A.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣bB.e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣cC.a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣eD.a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣b3．（2022春?紅橋區(qū)期末）Manyyearsago，therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhisown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeserved（值得）hishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemainroadinthetown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad？"saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytoremove（移動）thestone.Instead，withsomedifficulty（困難地）hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesame；thenanothercame，andanother.Allofthemnoticedthestoneinthecenteroftheroad，butnoneofthemtriedtoremoveit.Lateintheafternoon，ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid，"Thenightwillbeverydark.Someneighbourswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandfallagainstthestone."Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.Tohissurprise，hefoundabagfullofmoneyunderthestoneandthismessage："Thismoneyisforthethoughtful（考慮周到的）personwhoremovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thatpersondeserveshelp."（1）Whydidtherichmanplacealargestoneinthecenterofthemainroad？A.Becausehewantedtoplayajokeonthepeopleinthetown.B.Becausehewantedtofindoutwhodeservedhishelp.C.Becausehedidn'twanttokeepthelargestoneanymore.D.Becausehedidn'tlikethepeopleinthetownatall.（2）Theyoungmanwhoremovedthelargestonewas.A.richB.usefulC.kindD.pleased（3）Whatdidtheyoungmanfindunderthelargestone？A.Nothing.B.Amessage.C.Abagfullofmoney.D.Muchmoneyandamessage.（4）Theunderlinedword"strength"meansinChinese.A.力量B.健康C.身體D.重力（5）Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Theoldmandidn'tnoticethestoneontheroad.B.Therichmandidn'twanttohelppeopleinthetown.C.Therichmanthoughttheyoungmanwasthoughtful.D.Themanwhoputthestoneontheroadwasnotkindatall.4．（2022春?青秀區(qū)校級期末）Fivepeoplewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany.Insidetheroom，theycoulddowhatevertheyliked，exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.Onthefirstday，allofthefivepeoplewereexcited.Theywereimaginingtheirbrightfuture，buttherewasnointerview.Onthesecondday，theycameagainfortheinterview.Buttotheirsurprise，therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthemgotsad.Onthethirdmorning，theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.Bymid﹣day，mostofthemwereveryangry.Somethoughtthecompanydidnotcareforthem.Someregrettedcominghere.Onlyonemanwasdifferent.Hewashappyallthosedays.Hekeptsmilingwhiletheotherscomplained（抱怨）.Attheendofthatday，thebossfinallyappeared.Buthesaidthattheirinterviewhadendedandonlyoneofthemwaschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebosssaid，"Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.Keepinghappyisanability（能力）."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。（1）Thefivepeoplecouldmakephonecallsintheroom.（2）Thefivepeoplewereallexcitedonthefirstday.（3）Threepeoplewerenotpatientanymoreonthesecondday.（4）Thebossfinallycameonthethirdmorning.（5）Themanwaschosenbecausehekepthappy.5．（2022春?青秀區(qū)校級期末）Chinacatchesmyheart，Noonecanbreakusapart.NomatterwhereItravel，YouarewhatI'msingingfor.I'msingingofyourhighmountains，Singingofyourlandandrocks，Singingofhometown，thebigorsmall，Singingofthem__________.OhChinahowIloveyou，WhenInestle（依偎）inyourarmsfeelingblue，Yousharewithmethestoriesbefore，Makemecheerful.…（1）Whichofthefollowingthingsisnotmentionedinthetext？A.Thehighmountains.B.Thelongrivers.C.Thehometown.D.Thelandandrocks.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestin""？A.onceuponatimeB.oncemoreC.onceortwiceD.atonce（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blue"meaninthetext？A.藍色的B.安靜的C.沮喪的D.成功的（4）Wheremaythetextprobablycomefrom？A.Anewsreport.B.Anadvertisement（廣告）.C.Asong.D.Astory.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.LovelyChinaB.MyHometownC.BeautyofMyCountryD.MyCountryandMe6．（2022春?青秀區(qū)校級期末）Haveyoueverheardthesaying，"Ifyouwantafriend，beone!"？Hereishowonenewteachermadefriendswiththegirlsandtheboysinherclassonthefirstdayofschool.Asthebellrang，theteachersmiledateachgirlandboy.Thenshesaidinaquietvoice."Goodmorning.Howniceitistohaveallofyouinmyclassthisyear.I'dliketoknoweachofyou.Iamsurewewillenjoyworkingtogether."Everyonefeltthatshemeantwhatshesaidbecauseofhersweetvoiceandherfriendlylook.Shetoldthegirlsandboyshernameandwroteitontheblackboard.Thenshetoldthemsomeofthethingsshelikedtodoandshewashopingtodowiththemduringtheyear.Thenshesaidtotheclass，"NowyouknowmynameandthethingsIlikeandIwanttoknowyournamesandthethingsyoulike.ThenIwillfeelthatIknowyou."Couldyoumakefriendsbydoingthesamethingsastheteacherdid？Onewayofgettingtoknowandtoliketheothergirlsandboysinyourclassistofindoutmoreaboutthem.Itisofteneasytobefriendswiththosepeoplewhohavethesamehobbieswithyou，playthesamegames，andhavemadethesamejourneysyouhave.Youmayfindthatsomenewcomersinyourclassmaymisstheiroldfriendsandfeelstrangeandlonely.Youcaninvitethemtowalktoandfromschoolwithyou.Youwillfindmanythingstotalkabout.Justtalkingtogetherinafriendlymanner（方式）isonegoodwaytomakefriends.（1）Thesaying"Ifyouwantafriend，beone!"means"".A.Ifyouwanttohaveafriend，trytomakeonefriend.B.Youcanmakefriendsbydoingwhatafriendshoulddo.C.Youmayhaveafriendbydoingeverythingforhim.D.Whenyouneedafriend，youhavetobeafriendofyourself.（2）Theteacher'ssweetvoiceandherfriendlylook.A.madeeverygirlandboylaughhappilyB.toldthegirlsandboyseverythingaboutherselfC.showedthatshewouldliketobeafriendofthegirlsandboysD.meantshewantedtotelltheboysandgirlssomethinginteresting（3）Accordingtothepassage，anewcomerwillbeyourfriendif.A.healwaysthinksofhisoldfriendsB.youaskhimtodosomethingC.heknowsyouverywellD.youtalkwithhiminafriendlyway（4）Whydoesthewritertellthestoryoftheteacherandherstudents？A.Tosaythankyoutotheteacher.B.Toshowthatteachersarealwayskind.C.Totellustomakefriendswithteachers.D.Togiveanexampleofhowtomakefriends.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Afriendlywayofmakingfriends.B.Thewaystomakefriendsbetweenteachersandstudents.C.Therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.D.Theimportanceofmakingfriends.7．（2022春?青秀區(qū)校級期末）Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother？Inschool，doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother？Whenthingshappensofast，it'seasytogetlostofwhatyou'redoingorlearning.It'simportanttostopyourselfsometimestothinkaboutwhatyou'vebeendoingorlearning.Self﹣reflection（反?。﹎eansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown，includingcalmingyourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly，yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself﹣reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Eitherwayworks，dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself﹣reflection.First，choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself﹣reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself﹣reflection.Then，findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Thinkaboutthenotesyou'vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections（連接）.Finally，thinkaboutthingsthatyou'renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem，butyou'renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self﹣reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent，ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself﹣reflection，tryitnow.（1）AccordingtoParagraph2，peoplecannotdoself﹣reflectionby.A.takingnotesB.workingquicklyC.keepingadiaryD.thinkinginmind（2）Whenisthepropertimetodoself﹣reflectionaccordingtothewriter？A.Afterfinishingaunitofstudy.B.Aftersomekindoftest.C.Beforeyoutakenotes.D.Beforeyoulookforanswers.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Neverthinkaboutthenotesyou'vewritten.B.Youdon'tneedtomakesomeconnectionswiththenotes.C.Youneedtothinkaboutthethingsthatyou'renotsureof.D.Youcan'tlookforanswersbywritingdownyourquestions.（4）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph5referto？A.Asurething.B.Anewway.C.Amathproblem.D.Anewquestion.（5）Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassagecanbe.A.①/②③④⑤⑥B.①/②/③④⑤⑥C.①/②/③/④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①/②/③④⑤/⑥8．（2022春?高州市期末）ThefollowingtableisArthur'sschedule.MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayGetup6：30a.m.runfortwentyminutesinhisgardenGotoschool7：30a.m.MorningfourlessonsLunchhamburgersricevegetablesnoodlesmeatAfternoonartvolleyballmusicsoccerbasketballGohome5：00p.m.EveningdohomeworkwatchTVGotobed9：00p.m.10：30p.m.（1）Arthurusuallyafterhegetsup.A.washeshisfaceB.hasbreakfastC.goestoschoolD.doessomerunning（2）HowmanylessonsdoesArthurhaveaday？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（3）ArthurhasforlunchonWednesday.A.meatB.vegetablesC.hamburgersD.noodles（4）ArthurhasonTuesdayafternoon.A.artB.musicC.basketballD.volleyball（5）WhichofthefollowingisTrue？A.ArthuroftenwatchesTVonweekends.B.Arthurlikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.C.Intheevening.Arthurgoestobedbefore10o'clockonweekday.D.ArthurstaysatschoolformorethanninehoursfromMondaytoFriday.9．（2022春?高州市期末）Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture？3﹣Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wecanuse3﹣Dprinters（打印機）printsomebasicmaterials.Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.5Cnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample，wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4Gnetwork，ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth（帶寬）andwecangetunlimited（無限的）information.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes，whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.Andtheseawatercanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.Spacetourisapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth，thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears，spacecraftswillbeaspopularasbuses，trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure.Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword，justasJulesVernesaid，"Anythingonemancanimagine，othermencanmakeitreal."（1）Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.A.asciencemagazineB.atravelguideC.astorybookD.afilmposter（2）Theunderlinedsentence"spacetourisapieceofcake."inthepassagemeans"".A.Spacetourisexpensive.B.Spacetourischeap.C.Spacetourisdifficult.D.Spacetouriseasy.（3）IttakesJohn10minutestodownloadtwofilmsby4G，butmaybeaboutsecondsby5G，accordingtothepassage.A.6B.60C.100D.600（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Wedon'tneedtogrowvegetablesandriceinthefuture.B.Underwatercitieswillmakepeopleliveahappylife.C.Wewilltravelaroundspaceforfree.D.Robotswillhelppeopledolotsofthings.（5）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.A.SpacelivingB.5CnetworkforbetterlifeC.FuturelifewithtechnologyD.Muchbandwidth，muchinformation10．（2022春?欽州期末）KevinlivedinBoston.Hissister，wholivedinWashington，wasgoingtoholdherweddinginJanuary.HetookatraintoattenditinWashington.AftergettingonthetraininBoston，hesaidtooneofthestewards（乘務(wù)員），"Excusemesir，IalwaysgetsickwhenItaketrains.SoIamgoingtotakeasleepingpill.ButpleasemakesuretowakemeupbeforethetrainstopsinWashington.Ireallydon'twanttomissmysister'swedding.""Surething!"thestewardsaid."We'llmakesureyougetoffattherightstation."Hourslater，thetrainstoppedinRichmond，thenextstationafterWashington.Kevinsuddenlywokeupandjumpedoutofhisseatinapanic（驚慌）."ItoldthestewardtowakemeupinWashington!Whydidn'thewakemeupintime？!"heshouted."Dear，themanseemsquiteangry!"thegentlemanbehindKevinsaidtohiswife."ButIbetheisn'thalfasangryasthepoormanwhowascarriedoff（帶下車）thetraininWashingtonearlier，"hiswifesaidtohim.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。（1）KevinwenttoWashingtononbusiness.（2）Kevintookasleepingpilltoreducehissicknessonthetrain.（3）ThestewardwokeupKevinattherightstationintime.（4）AcoupleweresittingbehindKevin.（5）Accordingtothestory，weknowthatthepoormanwasmuchangrierthanKevin.11．（2022春?欽州期末）IfIaskyoutocloseyoureyesandeatapieceofanapple，canyoutellmewhatitis？Ofcourse，youcan.Yourtongue（舌頭）helpsyou.Doyouknowthatfoodswilltastedifferentifyoudon'thaveanose？Thefollowingexperimentsshowhowimportantyournoseis.Whatyouneed*afriendtohelp（hereaboy）*smallpiecesofanyfoodlikeacarrot，anorangeorabanana*smallpiecesofanapple.araw（生的）potato，and（ifyouarebrave）arawonionExperiment1Letyourfriendclosehiseyesandopenhismouth.Givehimapieceofthefoodyouhaveandaskhimtotasteit.Then，askhimwhathethinksitis.Hewillprobablyguesscorrectly.Experiment2Letyourfriendclosehiseyes，andgivehimapieceofarawpotato.Atthesametime，holdapieceofanappleunderhisnose.Askhimtoeatthepotato（butdon'tcallitbyname）andtellyouwhathethinksitis.Hewillsayitisapieceofanapple.Or，perhapshewon'tbeabletonamewhatheiseating.Experiment3（forthebrave）Takeapieceofarawonion.Youdon'thavetocloseyoureyesthistime.Squeeze（捏）yournosewithyourhandsothatnosmellscangetintoyournose.Nowtakealittleonion.Surprise!Becauseyousqueezeyournose，youwillnottastetheonion.ThesciencesecretYournoseandyourtongueworktogethertomakefoodtastethewayitdoes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑，（1）InExperiment1，whatshouldyoudobeforegivingyourfriendapieceoffood？A.Lethimclosehiseyes.B.Lethimdrinkacupofwater.C.Askhimtonamethefood.D.Askhimtoguessfirstbeforetasting.（2）WhichofthefollowingisneededforExperiment2？A.Anonion.B.Anorange.C.Apotato.D.Abanana.（3）WhatisthemostpossiblereasonwhyExperiment3isforthebrave？A.Youkeepyoureyesopen.B.Youhavetoeatarawonion.C.Youdotheexperimentalone.D.Youneedtosqueezeyournose.（4）Afterdoingtheexperiments，weknow.A.howtotastedifferentfoodsbetterB.whysomefoodssmellbetterthanothersC.whydifferentfoodscansmellthesameD.howimportantthenoseisintastingfood（5）Wheremayyouseethispassage？A.Inasciencebook.B.Inadiary.C.Inastorybook.D.Inaguidebook.12．（2022春?欽州期末）AclosefriendMandy'sdeathmade26﹣yearoldLucyBlackdecidetodoagooddeedeveryday.MandywasdescribedbyLucylikethis，"Whenaneighbourneededfood，shegaveherlastpotato.Whenafriendneededmoneyshegaveherlastpound."Lucybeganhergooddeedswithsomesmallthings.Day1：Ipaidforacupofcoffeeforawoman.Day2：Iboughtfoodforanoldlady.Day221：Igotupat5：30a.m.tohelpafriendmovehousetoday.Day244：TodayIstoppedmycaronthewayhomeastherewasamanwithamap.Igavehimtherightdirectiontothecentreoftown.Day258：Asmallbuthelpfuldeedtoday.Icarrieddownmyelderlyneighbour'slitter.Lucyalsowroteagooddeedblog.Shesaid"Ourgeneration（一代人）hasforgottentocareaboutothers.Ihopetheywillbeinspired（激勵）bymyblog."RecentlyLucywonthejobofNationalPhilanthropyManagerinBritain.Hergooddeedsconvincedtheorganizersthatshewastherightpersonforthejobandso，forthecomingwholeyear，LucywillbepaidtotraveltheUKandhelp45differentcharitiesalloverthecountry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑.（1）FromtheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph1，wecanknowthatMandywaswhenshewasalive.A.cleverB.lonelyC.helpfulD.pleasant（2）InwhatorderdidLucydothefollowinggooddeeds？①Shehelpedsomeonefindtheway.②Shehelpedhisneighbourtakeouttherubbish.③Shehelpedafriendmovehouse.④Sheboughtacupofcoffeeforawoman.⑤Sheboughtfoodforanoldlady.A.④⑤③②①B.④⑤③①②C.③①②④⑤D.③②①④⑤（3）WhydidLucywritetheblog？A.Tobecomeafamousperson.B.Torecordwhatshedid.C.Torememberherfriend，Mandy.D.Toinspiremorepeopletohelpothers.（4）Theunderlinedword"convinced"inthelastparagraphmeans"".A.madesomeonebelieveB.cheeredsomeoneupC.interestedsomeoneinsomethingD.warnedsomeonenottodosomething（5）ThelastparagraphtalksaboutLucy's.A.motherlandB.dreamC.newjobD.travelplan13．（2022春?欽州期末）Stickingtoavegan（素食的）dietmightsounddifficult，especiallysincemanypopulardisheshavemeatinthem.Yetinrecentyears，veganismhasbecomeoneofthefastestgrowingtrends（趨勢）intheworld.AccordingtoHuffPost，over3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.IntheUK，about542，000peoplehavechosenveganismoverthepast10years.What'sdrivingthisgrowthinveganism？Onereasonmightbethatpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.Accordingtoa2013studybytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization，globalmeatmanufacturing（加工）causesabout18percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions（排放）.Thisismorethantheworld'scars，trainsandplanescombined（總和）.AccordingtoBBCNews，manyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelieveit'swrongtokillanimalsforfood.Formanypeople，veganismsimplymeanseatingnomeat，cheeseoreggs，butgoinganimal﹣freealsoapplies（應(yīng)用）tofashionandmanufacturing.Forexample，leatherisusedtomakeshoesandclothing.Everyyearmorethan1billionanimals，fromcowstohorsestosnakes，arekilledtomakeproductsfromtheirskins.Now，manybrands（品牌）arelookingforothermaterials.ThesportsbrandPuma，forexample，hasmadeshoesoutofpineappleleaves.Tesla，theUScarmaker，issaidtoberemoving（去除）animal﹣basedleatherfromitsseats.So，ifyou'reinterestedinprotectinganimalsandsavingtheenvironment，youmightwanttogiveveganismatry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑.（1）HowmanypeoplearevegansintheUSaccordingtoHuffPost？A.About542.000.B.Morethan3million.C.Morethan5million.D.Morethan1billion.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto（指的是）？A.Thenumberofpeoplewhowanttoprotecttheenvironment.B.Thetotalnumberoftheworld'scars，trainsandplanes.C.Theworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.D.Thegreenhousegasemissionscausedbyglobalmeatmanufacturing.（3）Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingveganismbecause.①theythinkweshouldn'tkillanimals②processingmeatpollutestheenvironment③therearenewmaterialstoreplaceanimalproductsA.①③B.①②C.②③D.①②③（4）TheexamplesinParagraph5showthat.A.somebrandstrytoprotectanimalsB.veganismispopularallovertheworldC.somefamouspeoplearevegansD.wecanliveonplantsinthefuture（5）What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Tohelppeoplechooseahealthydiet.B.Tocallonpeopletousecarsless.C.Tointroducethetrendofveganism.D.TointroduceaDewmaterial﹣pineappleleaf.14．（2022春?百色期末）Peoplesentlettersonhorsesintheolddays.Butnowpeoplehavemanywaystosendletters.E﹣mailisoneofthemandit'sreallyagoodway.Sendingane﹣mailisnotthesameassendingapaperletter.Ane﹣maildoesn'tneedanypaperorenvelopes（信封）.Wecan"write"bytapping（擊打）thekeyboardonthecomputer.Sendingane﹣mailisalsoveryquick.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstogettoanyplaceintheworld.Youcanalsosendaletter，apictureorevenvideosbye﹣mails.Butyoucan'tsendapaperletterorapostcardbyit.Themostimportantthingisthatpeopleallovertheworldcaneasilymakefriendswitheachotherbye﹣mail.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符，相符的寫T，不相符的寫F。（1）Intheolddayspeoplesentlettersonhorsesandsheep.（2）Sendinge﹣mailsisthesameassendingpaperletters.（3）Ittakesonlyafewsecondstosendane﹣mail.（4）Youcan'tsende﹣mailswithletters，picturesorvideos.（5）Nowpeoplecanmakefriendseasilybye﹣mail.15．（2022春?百色期末）DearDad，HappyFather'sDay!You'renotarichmanorafamousperson.Butinmyheart，youareoneofthegreatestmenintheworld.I'mproudofyou.I'mtooshytotalktoyoufacetofacesoIwritethise﹣mailtoyou.Youhaveneverbeenafamousman.Youdoordinarythingslikepayingphonebills（賬單）ontimeandworkingasaworkerinafactory.Youtakegoodcareofourfamily.YouhelpmewithmyschoolworkanddosomeshoppingwithMomonweekends.Thesmileonyourfaceshowsyou'regladwithyourlife.Inthepast，Isometimesquarreledwithyou.NowIamsorrytosayIdidn'tshowyoutherespectbefore.ButIamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.AndIfeelhappythatnowIcanletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Youaregreatasahusband，afatherandafriend.Ihopeyouwillbehappyforever!Yours，Maria根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。（1）Fromthispassageweknowthatit's.A.anoteB.amassageC.abookD.ane﹣mail（2）WhatdoesMariathinkofherfather？A.Heisarichman.B.Heisafamousman.C.Heisoneofthegreatestmenintheworld.D.Hedoesn'ttakecareofthefamily.（3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheword"ordinary"？A.困難的B.普通的C.特別的D.著名的（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Mariadidn'trespectherfatherenoughinthepast.B.Maria'sfatherisadoctorworkinginahospital.C.Maria'sfatherdoesn'tgoshoppingwithherMomonweekends.D.Mariadoesn'tseeherfatherasafriend.（5）FromthepassageweknowthatMariawantsto.A.giveherfathersomeadviceB.helpherfatherwithhisworkC.showdeeplovetoherfatherD.askherfathertodoherhomework16．（2022春?百色期末）Whatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture？Maybethecarcandriveitself.About40yearsago，scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtomakeself﹣drivingcars.ThemostfamousonewasmadebyGooglein2009.Thereareradars（雷達）onthetopofthecar.Theyletthecomputerinthecardrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccess﹣fullymade