國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)法 第三章 國(guó)際貨物買(mǎi)賣(mài)法 第一節(jié)s

周超2021年9月Questions:WhatisCISG?WhatisCISG’ssphereofapplication?二、國(guó)際立法概述：

Case1AnAustriancompany,plaintiff,enteredintoacontractforthepurchaseandtransportofspiritstoRussiawiththeSwissbranchofacompanythathaditsheadquartersinLiechtenstein.Thecontractwasneverperformedbecauseadisputearoseamongthepartiesregardingthemodeoftransportandthefinaldateofperformance.TheAustrianbuyersuedtheSwisssellerforrepayment,whilethedefendantclaimeddamagesforbreachofcontract.Questions:WhetherCISGisapplicableforthiscase?1.SphereofApplication適用范圍

Article1

(1)ThisConventionappliestocontractsofsaleofgoodsbetweenpartieswhoseplacesofbusinessareindifferentStates:(a)whentheStatesareContractingStates;or(b)whentherulesofprivateinternationallawleadtotheapplicationofthelawofaContractingState.Article1(cont’d)(2)ThefactthatthepartieshavetheirplacesofbusinessindifferentStatesistobedisregardedwheneverthisfactdoesnotappeareitherfromthecontractorfromanydealingsbetween,orfrominformationdisclosedby,thepartiesatanytimebeforeorattheconclusionofthecontract.(3)NeitherthenationalityofthepartiesnorthecivilorcommercialcharacterofthepartiesorofthecontractistobetakenintoconsiderationindeterminingtheapplicationofthisConvention.2、貨物范圍Article2

Conventiondoesnotapplytosales:(a)ofgoodsboughtforpersonal,familyorhouseholduse,unlesstheseller,atanytimebeforeorattheconclusionofthecontract,neitherknewnoroughttohaveknownthatthegoodswereboughtforanysuchuse;(b)byauction;(c)onexecutionorotherwisebyauthorityoflaw;(d)ofstocks,shares,investmentsecurities,negotiableinstrumentsormoney;(e)ofships,vessels,hovercraftoraircraft;(f)ofelectricity.Article3

(1)Contractsforthesupplyofgoodstobemanufacturedorproducedaretobeconsideredsalesunlessthepartywhoordersthegoodsundertakestosupplyasubstantialpartofthematerialsnecessaryforsuchmanufactureorproduction.(2)ThisConventiondoesnotapplytocontractsinwhichthepreponderantpartoftheobligationsofthepartywhofurnishesthegoodsconsistsinthesupplyoflabourorotherservices.Article4

ThisConventiongovernsonlytheformationofthecontractofsaleandtherightsandobligationsofthesellerandthebuyerarisingfromsuchacontract.Inparticular,exceptasotherwiseexpresslyprovidedinthisConvention,itisnotconcernedwith:(a)thevalidityofthecontractorofanyofitsprovisionsorofanyusage;(b)theeffectwhichthecontractmayhaveonthepropertyinthegoodssold.Article5

ThisConventiondoesnotapplytotheliabilityofthesellerfordeathorpersonalinjurycausedbythegoodstoanyperson.Case2Thedefendants,twoSwisssellersofcomputersoftware,theplaintiff,aFrenchbuyer,andaskedforspecificperformanceofthesaleofsoftwarecontract,whichhadbeendeclaredavoidedbytheplaintiff.Question:whetherCISGisapplicable?P.S.TheCISGenteredintoforceinSwitzerlandon1March1991.Thecontractwasconcludedon21September1990.Thedisputearosein1May1991.例題1例題2例題3【2003年卷一多項(xiàng)選擇第66題】?聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物銷(xiāo)售合同公約?適用于以下哪些合同？A.營(yíng)業(yè)地在不同締約國(guó)的當(dāng)事人之間所訂立的貨物銷(xiāo)售合同B.住所地在不同締約國(guó)的當(dāng)事人之間所訂立的貨物銷(xiāo)售合同C.具有不同締約國(guó)國(guó)籍的當(dāng)事人之間所訂立的貨物銷(xiāo)售合同D.在國(guó)際私法規(guī)那么導(dǎo)致適用某一締約國(guó)法律的條件下，營(yíng)業(yè)地在不同國(guó)家的當(dāng)事人之間所訂立的貨物銷(xiāo)售合同3.?公約?的任意性4、我國(guó)參加?公約?時(shí)的保存

(1)合同形式的保存。我國(guó)堅(jiān)持國(guó)際貨物銷(xiāo)售合同只能采取書(shū)面形式訂立，因而對(duì)公約第11條提出保存。(2)擴(kuò)大適用的保存。我國(guó)堅(jiān)持沖突標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指向的只能是實(shí)體法，不同意通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)際私法的引用而使公約適用于非締約國(guó)，因而對(duì)公約第1條第〔1〕款〔b〕項(xiàng)提出保存。Case2思路案例4一家營(yíng)業(yè)地在日本的公司同營(yíng)業(yè)地在中國(guó)的服裝廠(chǎng)簽訂了銷(xiāo)售合同，由中國(guó)廠(chǎng)商向日本公司供給西裝1000套，但是西裝的布料和襯里等材料均由日本公司提供?，F(xiàn)雙方發(fā)生合同糾紛，是否適用?公約?？公約參考JohnO.Honnold,UniformLawforInternationalSaleunderthe1980UnitedNationalConvention(1982)李巍著，?聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物銷(xiāo)售合同公約評(píng)釋?，法律出版社2002年版。UNIDROITPrinciplesofInternationalCommercialContractsDraftedin2004bytheInter