專題：短文填空 七年級英語下冊期末復習考點培優(yōu)專項滬教版（五四學制）（含答案解析）

七年級英語下冊期末復習專項滬教版（五四學制）專題短文填空學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________Biketheftisbigbusiness.Closeto2millionbikesarestoleneachyearinNorthAmerica,costingcyclists(騎自行車的人)nearly$1b1,comparedwith$500million10yearsago.“It’sbeencrazyinr2years,”saysBryanHance,whohelpsrunBikeIndex,wherecyclistscanregister(注冊)theirbikesforf3andreportthemstolenonline.Morethan16,000stolenbikeswerereportedlastyear,versus(對比)11,000in2019.Hancesaysbiketheftsaren’thighpriority(當務之急)forpolice,creatingroomforv4whofindstolenbikesandreturnthemtotheowners.Policesaytheytakebiketheftsseriously.Unfortunately,bothinbigcitiesandsmalltownsa5thecountrythepolicedon’thaveenoughmanpower.Hanceisanactivecyclistwhoworksincyber-security(網(wǎng)絡安全)inPortland,Oregon.Hesayshegotintothisvolunteerworkbecausefartoomanybikeswentm6—andbecauseherealizesit’sfun.“Whenthebikesarestolen,theowners’lack(缺少)oftransportationl7tolosingjobs.Helpingthemgettheirbikesbackreallygivesmealotofd8.Ienjoyhelpingthemalmostasm9aspunishingthieves.”O(jiān)nemorning,Hancewasonthephonegivinga10onhowtogoaboutmeetingasellerandpossiblethieftogethisbikeback.“Meetatabankandletsecurityguardsknowwhat’sabouttogodown—justtobesafe.”請認真閱讀下面短文，在設空處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheAntarctica(南極洲)isthemost11(south)partoflandontheearthandismostlycovered12ice.Peoplehaveneverwantedtolivetherebecauseofitscoldesttemperature.Butnow,13(learn)moreabouttheearth’shistory,scientistsfromallovertheworldcometostudytheice.SomescientistsliveonAntarcticaforpartoftheyear,buttheydon’tusuallystaythereformorethansixmonthsbecausetherearesixmonthsoflightandsixmonthsofdarkness.Antarcticausuallyhasagooddealoffineweatherwithoutanywindatall.Thestrongwindsare14(usual)onlyinsomepartsofit.Itisalso15(interest)tolearnthatitisn’tverywetthere.Thereisverylittlesnow16rain.Itsnowsontheiceinwinter,butatothertimesAntarcticaisdry,justliketheSaharaDesert.Inwinter,theseaaroundAntarcticafreezes(結(jié)冰)for17(thousand)ofkilometers.Butscientiststellusthattheearthis18(get)warmer.Sointhefuture,theremaybelessiceintheAntarcticSea.Whenthat19(happen),ourweatherwillneverbethesameagain.Soweneedtoprotect20earthsothatsuchchangesdon’tcometooquickly.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。Sammie,14,knowsthere’snothingworsethanfeelingleftout(被冷落).Foryears,shehelpskidswhofeellonely.WhatsheisdoingismakingtheBuddyBench(伙伴長椅)a21(success)program.Shestartsitwhensheis22thethirdgrade.Theideaisthatanyoneatschoolwho23(feel)lonelycansitonthe“buddybench”.Thatletsotherkids24(true)knowsomeoneneedsafriend.“It’sreallyhelpfultohaveotherpeoplenoticeyou,”Sammiesays.Theideaquicklybecomes25hitbecausethebenchbringskidstogether.“Itmeansalottome,”shesays,“becausethisis26(make)adifferenceinpeople’slives.”Sammiethinksitwillbecool27(have)abuddybenchinherschool,soshetellstheideatoherheadmaster,herteachers,andherparents.Togeta“YES”fortheprojectisjustthe28(one)step.Therearestillalotof29(discuss),likemoney.Sammiesaysithelpsherchangealot.“Iusedtobereally,reallyshy,”shesays.“I’mmuchmoreoutgoingnow.”WhatSammie’sworkshowsisthatsmallactsofkindnessareoflittleuse,30theycanbepowerful.閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThehorseandtheassAHorse,proudofhiseleganttrapping,metanAss31thehigh-road.AstheAsswithhisheavyburdenmoved32(slow)outofthewaytolethimpass,theHorse33(cry)outimpatientlythathecouldhardlyresistkickinghim34(make)himmovefaster.TheAssmadenoreply,35didnotforgettheother’sinsolence.NotlongafterwardstheHorsebecamebroken-winded,andwassoldbyhis36(own)toafarmer.Oneday,ashewasdrawingadung-cart,hemettheAssagain,whointurnderided37(he)andsaid,“Aha!Youneverthoughttocometothis,38you?Youwhoweresoproud!Whereareallyourgaytrappingsnow?”閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThehunterandthehorsemanAHunterwentoutaftergame,andsucceeded39catchingahare,whichhewas40(carry)homewithhimwhenhemetamanonhorseback,whosaidtohim,“YouhavehadsomesportIsee,sir,”andofferedtobuy41.TheHunterreadilyagreed;42theHorsemanhadnosoonergotthehareinhishandsthanhesetspurstohishorseand43(go)offatfullgallop.TheHunterranafter44(he)forsomelittledistance;butitsoondawneduponhimthathehadbeentricked,andhegaveup45(try)toovertaketheHorseman,and,46(save)hisface,calledafterhimas47(loud)ashecould,“Allright,sir,allright,takeyourhare:itwasmeantallalongas48present.”閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThewomanandthefarmerAWoman,whohadlatelylostherhusband,usedtogoeverydayto49(he)graveandlamentherloss.AFarmer,whowasengagedinploughingnotfarfromthespot,seteyesupontheWomananddesiredtohaveherforhiswife,50helefthisploughandcameandsatbyherside,andbegantoshedtearshimself.Sheaskedhim51hewept;andhereplied,“Ihavelatelylostmywife,whowasverydeartome,andtearseasemygrief.”“AndI,”saidshe,“have52(lose)myhusband.”Andsoforawhiletheymourned53silence.Thenhesaid,“SinceyouandIareinlikecase,shallwenotdowelltomarryandlivetogether?Ishalltaketheplaceofyourdeadhusband,andyou,thatofmy54(die)wife.”TheWomanconsentedtotheplan,whichindeedseemedreasonableenough;andtheydriedtheir55(tear).Meanwhile,athiefhadcomeandstolentheoxenwhichtheFarmerhadleftwithhisplough.On56(discover)thetheft,hebeathisbreastand57(loud)bewailedhisloss.WhentheWoman58(hear)hiscries,shecameandsaid,“Why,areyouweepingstill?”Towhichhereplied,“Yes,andImeanitthistime.”閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Rileyisadog59America.NowheworksinBostonArtMuseum.Hewears60(uniform)fromMondaytoFriday.Heisonlytwelveweeksold,buthecandohisjobvery61(good).Rileyisnotgoodat62(draw)pictures63enjoyingthem.Then64canhebeamember(成員)ofthemuseum?That’sbecauselotsofsmallbugs(蟲子)areinthemuseum.Thosebugsarenotgoodforpicturesinthemuseum,sopeopleneed65(find)themandkillthem.Rileyhelpspeoplefindthosesmallbugseverydaybecausehecanusehisnosetosmell(聞)thebugs.SoRileyis66importantmemberinthemuseum.Rileyissmartand67(friend).Everyoneinthemuseumlikes68(he).Heisthefirstdogintheworldtodothiskindofjob.Heiscool,right?閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Today,Ivisitthezoowithmyfriends.Assoonaswearrive,weseeagroupoflovely69(panda).Theyareeatingbamboo70(happy),lookingsocute.Walkingalong,weseeanoticethatsaysmanyanimalsarein71(dangerous).Takeelephants72example.Peoplecutdowntoo73(much)trees,sotheyarelosingtheirhomes.Also,somebadpeoplekillthemfor74(them)ivory.Weknowitisimportant75(save)theseanimals.Weshould76(stop)buyingthingsmadeofanimalparts.Ihopeeveryonecanjoinusinmakingtheworld77betterplacefortheseamazinganimals78animalsareourfriends.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于3個單詞)。Whenyouareawayfromhomeforalongtime,youstarttomissyourgoodoldbed,andyourgoodoldparents.Believeitornot,you79(feel)homesicknow.Infact,youcanhelp80(you)feellesshomesick.Here’showyoucanmakeit:●Bringsomethingfamiliar.Itmaybeyourfavoriteteddybearorapenyourmomgaveyouonyoursixthbirthday.Youcanalsobringsome81(photo)ofthepeopleyoumaymiss.Youcanlook82theirfacesandthinkofthehappymomentsyousharedatanytimeyouwant.●Keepyourselfbusy.Thebusieryouare,thelesstimeyou’llspendfeelinghomesick.Trytojoininmore83(activity).Afterall,youcan’tmakefriendsifyoudon’tputyourselfoutthere.●Stayintouchwithhome.Itishelpful84(talk)toyourfamilyorfriendsathomethroughcalls.Butremember,don’tphonehometoooften85itmaystopyoufromgettingusedtothenewplace.There’snothingwrongwithbeinghomesick.It’snormalandit’s86partoflife.Weallfeelthings87(different),butaslongas(只要)youarebrave(勇敢的)enough,allthedifficultiesyoumeetalongtheway88(help)yougrow.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Treesareimportanttous.Theydoalotforourenvironment(環(huán)境)andanimals.

Treeshelptokeeptheaircleanandmakeus89(health).Theytakeindirtyairandgivecleanairtous.Gofor90walkintheparkinthemorning,andyoucanfeelhowniceitistobewithmanytreesandcleanair.Treesgivepeoplemanykindsofbeautifulflowersanddeliciousfruits91applesandoranges.Treesalsogivedifferentanimalsandbirdshomes.Theyareeven92(real)goodplacesforanimalstosavefoodforwintermonths.Treesarevery93(help).Peopleusetheminmanyways.Theycutdown(砍倒)treestomakepaper,desksandchairs.Theyalsousetreestobuildhousesandshops.But94(use)ishurting(傷害).Cuttingdowntoomanytreesisbadfornature.95ofthis,manyanimalslose(失去)theirhomes.Itistimeforus96(stop)hurtingourgreatfriends—trees.Don’tusesomuchpaperandtakepartintree-planting97(activity).Allofusshoulddosomethingfor98(we)dearfriends!Doyoulikerunning?Somepeoplethinkrunningisveryboring.Buttherearewaystomakeit99(excite)—forexample,“plogging”.PloggingisanewexercisewayfromSweden.Thename100(come)fromthewords“pickup”and“jogging”.Itmeanspickinguptrash(垃圾)whilerunning.Ploggersgooutsidewithapairofglovesandatrashbag.Iftheyseetrashastheyrun,theywillstoptopickitup.Nobody101(like)toseetrashwhilethey’redoingexercise.Thisnewsportbringsenvironmentalprotection(環(huán)保)andhealthylivingtogether.Ploggingmayevenbe102(good)foryouthanjustrunning.Infact,bendingdown(彎腰)topickuptrashisanotherkindofexerciseitself.So,tryploggingwithyourfriendsonyourwaytoschool.Youcanstay103(health)andkeeptheenvironmentcleanatthesametime.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Doyoulikeanimals?Doyouknowthatmanyanimalsarein104(dangerous)?Let’s105(learn)somethingabouttheseanimals.Pandasarecuteand106(friend).Mostof107(they)liveinChina.It’soneofthemostpopular(最受歡迎的)108(animal)intheworld.Pandasliveonbamboo.Butthereisn’tenoughbambooforpandastoeat.Peoplecutdownhalfthebambooforest.There109(be)onlyabout16,000pandasintheworldnow.Orangutans(猩猩)areveryshy.Treesaretheirhomes.110peoplecutdowntreesforfarming.Theycan’tfindquietplacestolive.Peoplekillanimals111theirmeatorfur.Ithinkweshouldtrynottobuythings112(make)oftheirfur.Andweshouldlookafteranimals113(good)becausetheyareourgoodfriends.Lastweekend,ourcommunityorganizedac114showtoraisemoneyforhomelessanimals.Agroupofmusiciansfromtheschoolchoirperformedb115classicalsongsandpopsongs,andthemelodyoftheirperformancetouchedeveryonedeeply.Beforetheevent,volunteersuseds116mediatospreadthenews.Theytaughtushowtocommunicatepolitelywiththeelderly,remindingustoavoidmisunderstandingsbyusingcleargestures.Ashygirlevenpracticedbreathingcalmlytointroducetheprogram.Duringtheshow,ane117happened:anoldladysuddenlyfeltdizzy.Luckily,anursec118herdownwithkindwordsandcalledanambulanceimmediately.Theaudiencepraisedherforactingeffectivelyunderpressure.Afterwards,wediscussedhowtopreventsuchsituations.Aboysharedhispreferenceforteamwork,saying.“Weneedconfidenceandteamspirittosupporteachother.”Everyoneagreedthatevensmallacts,likep119uprubbishorcheckingoutbooksforthelibrary,makeourcommunitybetter.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)“Youpretty,heugly.Youswan,hefrog!”ForeignpeoplejustlovethisfunnyEnglishsentencegoingaroundtheChineseInternet.ItallstartedwhenaforeigngirlnamedKrispostedasadphotoonline.Itlookedlikeherboyfriendmadeherc120.SomeniceChinesepeopletriedtocheerherup.Theyaskedhertofindsomeonebetter.SomemadefunnyChinglishtomakeherfeelhappy,suchas“Youswan,hefrog.”Thisbecameahitwithforeigners.Manyfounditcool.Theyshareditalotonlineandmadefunnypictureswithit.“IneedChinesefriendsinmylifewhocallthepeoplethathavehurtmefrogs,”saidaforeigninternetuser,showingherlovefortheexpression.SomeofthemwantedtoknowwhyChinesepeopleuse“swan”and“frog”tod121thiscouple.Afterlookingintoit,theylearnedthatitcamefromthefamousoldChinesestoryofthebeautifulswanandtheuglytoad,andgotinterestedintheChinesestoriesbehindChinglish.Inthepast,peopleoftencorrectedthosewhospokeChinglishb122itwasfullofgrammarmistakes.However,withglobalization(全球化),peoplefromdifferentcountriescannowsharetheirideasmoreoften.DifferentstylesofspeakingEnglisharebecomingcommonandevenaccepted.Englishwithlocaltouchescanalsobepopular.Forexample,thewell-known“addoil”hasnowappearedintheOxforddictionaryandpeopleuseitwidely.ThephraseshowsChineseculture.“OnceIunderstoodthefullm123,itbecamemuchfunnier,”saidCody,ayoungmanfromNewZealand,whenaskedabout“youswan,hefrog”.“It’sgreatthatmoreChinesecultureisbeingsharedwiththerestoftheworld,”hetoldChinaDaily.Anotherexampleisphrase“goodgoodstudy,daydayup.”It’sad124translationfromChineseandisn’tgrammaticallycorrect.Butit’sbecomingapopularmotivationalsayingworldwide,usedonproductsandsocialmedia.ItshowsChinesevaluesinauniqueway.Thisteachesusthatcommunicationisaboutunderstandingandsharingourculturenotjustperfectgrammar.Astheworldgetsmoreconnected,Englishisn’tjustfornativespeakersanymore.Phraseslike“Youswan,”“addoil.”and“daydayup”bringChineseideasintogloballanguages.Theyturnlanguagemistakesintoculturebridges.Intheend,whatmattersiswarmthandhumorwesharea125borders(國界).閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Thereisabigzooinmytown.Ioftengotherewithmyparentsbycaratweekends.Itusually126(take)abouttwentyminutesformyfathertodrive.Ilikepandas.First,therearepandasonlyinChina,127itisdifficulttoseetheminothercountries.Second,theyareverycute128kind.Andthird,theyareoneofChina’ssymbolsofbeing129(friend).Butnowpandasare130danger,sowemust131(save)them.Now,I’mwatchingtwo132(fox)inthezoo.Ireallywant133(go)nearandfeedthem.Butquickly,Iremembertherulesinthezoo:Don’t134(give)yourfoodtothem.Tomakeanimalslive135happylife,everyoneneedstohelpthem.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Istillremembermyfirst10,000mrace.Thatwasanunforgettableexperience.Iwasn’tgoodatrunning.Iwasn’tstrongenough,either.WhydidItakepartintherace?That’sbecauseofmyvolunteerwork.WhenIwas14yearsold,Ivolunteeredtoworkatawaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwastoh136outwatertotherunners.IfeltexcitedwhenIsawallthedifferentkindsofpeoplepassbyandtakeacupofwaterhurriedly.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Afterseeingsomanyt137ofpeopledoit,IthoughtmaybeIcouldalsodoit.SothenextyearIsignedupfortherace.Duringtherace,Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.SometimesIwasevennotsureifIcouldfinish.Thencameanimportantmoment.Atonepointneartheend,anoldmanranpastme,very,veryfast.Therefore,Iwase138becauseIwasmuchyoungerthanhim,butIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.Ifelthopelessforasecond.ButthenIr139something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmyrace.Hehaddifferentabilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadm140.Rememberthatmygoalwasonlytofinishit.Ilearnedsomethingimportantatthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentintoinspiration(鼓舞).IdecidedthatIwouldn’tgiveupthoughmanypeopleranpastme.AsIc141thefinishline,Iwasproudofmysuccess.Inlife,weallhavethosemomentswhenwecompareourselveswithothers.It’sverynatural.Don’tallowthosemomentstoweakenyou.Turnthemintomotivation(動力)andlettheminspireyou.根據(jù)句子意思用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。Volunteeringinthecommunityisreallymeaningful.EverySaturday,Ijointhecommunityclean-up.Wepickuprubbishandplant142(flower)inthepark.Itmakestheparkcleanandbeautiful.Ioftenhelptheelderlywiththeirdailytasks,likecarryinggroceriesorwalkingtheirdogs.Nextmonth,Iplan143(collect)booksforthecommunitylibrary.Ibelievereadingcanopenupnewworldsforpeople,especiallyforkidswhomightnothavemanybooksathome.Iamalsothinkingabout144(start)asmalltutoringprogramforyoungerkidsintheneighborhood.Manyofthemhavetroubleintheirhomework,andIthinkalittleextrahelpcouldmakeabigdifference.Icanteachthemmath,English,orevenhelpwiththeirscienceprojects.Iknowhowimportanteducationis,andIwanttodomyparttosupportthenextgeneration.Volunteeringbringsjoytoothers145makesmefeelgoodtoo.Iwillkeepdoingitandmakeourcommunityabetterplaceforeveryone.Ihopemorepeople146(join)meinthefutureandwecancreateawarmandcaringcommunitytogether.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)音標或所給單詞的適當形式填空。Inatown,therelivedaboynamedAlex.Helosthisleftarmduringacaraccident.Buthereallylovedrunning,everymorningheran5,000metersaroundthetowntokeepstrongand147(health).Oneday,Alexgotapieceofgoodnews:Therewouldbearaceinthetown.Alexwashappyandhetookevery148/t?ɑ?ns/totrain.Thedayarrived.Alexstoodatthe149(start)line.Hehopedtocreatehisfirst“first”.Theracestarted.Alexranfastatfirst,butsoonhefellbehind.Even150(bad),hefelldownandhurthis151/'???ld?/,buthepaidnoattentiontothepain.Hegotupquicklyandkept152(fight).Thenhesawthefinishinglineahead.Hecrossedit,buthedidn’tcomefirst.Hewasabitsad.Hisparentshuggedhimandsaid,“You’re153/bre?v/.Youdidanamazingjob!”TheygaveAlexamedalforhisloveofrunning.The154/?k'sa?t??/momentmadehimcryandfeelproud.Hegotthejoyofrunningandthesupportofhisfamily.Alexlearnedalotfromthat155/?k'sp??ri?ns/,hecontinuedtoruneverymorning.“Nomatterwhathappens,goonrunning.Onedaysuccesswillbe156(I),”hesaidtohimself.Thisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.Ioftenseetheman,butInevertalkedwith157(he).Heisalittlestrange.Healwayswears158oldredhatandcarriesarubbishbag.Heusuallyspendshisfreetimeandhislunchtime159(collect)usedtins(罐).Oneday,Iamworkingonsome160(machine)inthefactory.Whenthis“tinman”comeswithhisbag.Asusual,helooksforthetinsallovertheground.Thenmymanagercomesandasksthe“tinman”,“I’m161(wonder)whatyou’regoingtodowiththosetins.”Ineverthinkaboutthiskindofquestion,becauseIthinkthat“tinman”willsellthosetinsforsomemoney.Butthe“tinman”answers,“Igivethesetinstomyneighbor162(one)aweek.Heisillandcan’twork.163noonehelpshim,hewillhavebigtrouble.”Iamsosurprisedtohearthat,soIaskshim,“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbour?”“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,butIjustwanttotrymybesttohelp.Heisnot164(luck)likeus.Heis165need,”hesays.Whata166(help)man!Itisthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife.Iwillneverforgetit.Asanewmum,JessicaAlbawantedtocreatethesafest,healthieste167forherfamily.Butshewasfrustratedbythelackoftrustworthyinformationonhowtolivehealthierandcleaner—deliveredinawaythatabusymumcouldactonwithoutgoingtoextremes.In2012,withaserialentrepreneurBrianLeeandanenvironmentalsupporterChristopherGavigan,shes168TheHonestCompany,abrandwhereparentscanfindreliableinformationandproductsthataresafe,stylishandaffordable.TheHonestLifes169theinsights(見解)andstrategics(策略)shegatheredalongtheway.TheHonestLifedescribesAlba’sp170journeyofdiscoveryandshowshertipsformakinghealthylivingfun,realandstylishwhileofferinganhonestlookinsideherhomeanddailylife.Shegivesstrategiesformaintainingacleandiet(withfavouritefamily-friendlyrecipes)andembracesnontoxicchoicesathomeandprovideseco-friendlydecorationt171tofitanybudget.Albaalsodiscussesdevelopingadailyeco-beautyroutine,findingone’sownstylewithoutdependingonyogapants,andtakingpartinfun,hands-onactivitieswithkids.Hersolutionsareeasy,fashionableanddown-to-earth(實用的):they’rehonest.Anddiscoveringe172waystolivenaturallyandauthentically—truetoyou—couldbehonestlylife-changing.參考答案及試題解析1．(b)illion2．(r)ecent3．(f)ree4．(v)olunteers5．(a)round6．(m)issing7．(l)eads8．(d)elight9．(m)uch10．(a)dvice【導語】本文介紹了北美自行車被偷的現(xiàn)象。1．句意：在北美，每年有近200萬輛自行車被盜，這讓騎自行車的人損失近10億美元，而10年前的損失是5億美元。根據(jù)“costing”可知，此處指自行車被盜造成的損失，結(jié)合首字母提示，billion“十億”，符合語境。故填(b)illion。2．句意：近年來情況一直很瘋狂。inrecentyears是固定搭配，意為“近年來”，這里說近年來自行車盜竊情況瘋狂。故填(r)ecent。3．句意：在這個平臺上，騎自行車的人可以免費注冊他們的自行車，并在線報告自行車被盜情況。forfree是固定短語，意思“免費”，文中說在BikeIndex平臺自行車車主可以免費注冊自行車。故填(f)ree。4．句意：漢奇說，自行車盜竊案對警方來說不是當務之急，這就為志愿者創(chuàng)造了機會，他們找到被盜自行車并歸還給車主。根據(jù)“whofindstolenbikesandreturnthemtotheowners”可知，此處是志愿者做這些事，且不止一個志愿者，用復數(shù)，結(jié)合首字母提示，volunteers“志愿者”，符合語境。故填(v)olunteers。5．句意：不幸的是，在全國各地的大小城市和城鎮(zhèn)，警方都缺乏足夠的人手。aroundthecountry是固定短語，表示“全國各地”，這里說在全國范圍內(nèi)警方人手不足。故填(a)round。6．句意：他說，他投身這項志愿工作，是因為太多自行車下落不明，還因為他覺得這很有趣。gomissing是固定表達，意為“失蹤；丟失”，文中說太多自行車丟失。故填(m)issing。7．句意：自行車被盜后，車主缺乏交通工具，這可能會導致他們丟掉工作。leadto是固定短語，意為“導致”，這里說自行車被盜后車主缺乏交通工具會導致丟工作，描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語lack是單數(shù)，動詞用單三。故填(l)eads。8．句意：幫他們找回自行車真的給我?guī)砗艽蟮目鞓?。根?jù)“Helpingthem”可知，此處指幫助他人帶來的感受，結(jié)合首字母提示，delight“快樂，喜悅”，符合語境，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(d)elight。9．句意：我?guī)缀跬瑯訕酚趲椭麄兒蛻土P小偷。asmuchas表示“和……一樣多，幾乎同樣”，這里說他樂于幫助車主和懲罰小偷的程度幾乎一樣。故填(m)uch。10．句意：一天早上，漢奇正在打電話提供建議，指導如何與賣家（可能是小偷）見面以找回被盜自行車。根據(jù)“howtogoaboutmeetingaseller”可知，此處指給出建議，結(jié)合首字母提示，advice“建議”，符合語境，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(a)dvice。11．southern12．with13．tolearn14．unusual15．interesting16．or17．thousands18．getting19．happens20．the【導語】本文描述了南極獨特的自然環(huán)境，強調(diào)了該地區(qū)對科學研究的重要性，并警示人類活動導致的氣候變化可能帶來的全球性影響。11．句意：南極洲是地球上最南端的陸地部分，大部分被冰覆蓋。根據(jù)“themost”及“part”可知，此處需用形容詞最高級修飾名詞，south的形容詞形式為southern，themostsouthern表示“最南端的”。故填southern。12．句意：南極洲是地球上最南端的陸地部分，大部分被冰覆蓋。根據(jù)“ismostlycovered...ice”可知，此處考查固定短語becoveredwith“被……覆蓋”。故填with。13．句意：但是現(xiàn)在，為了更多地了解地球的歷史，來自世界各地的科學家們來研究冰。根據(jù)“scientistsfromallovertheworldcometostudytheice”可知，learnmoreabouttheearth’shistory是科學家們來研究冰的目的，作目的狀語要用動詞不定式。故填tolearn。14．句意：強風通常只在它的一些地區(qū)出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Antarcticausuallyhasagooddealoffineweatherwithoutanywindatall”可知，南極洲通常天氣很好且根本沒有風，所以強風是不常見的，usual的反義詞unusual“不尋常的，不常見的”，在句中作表語。故填unusual。15．句意：了解到那里不是很潮濕也很有趣。根據(jù)“itisn’tverywetthere”可知，此處考查固定句型Itis+形容詞+todosth.，“做某事是……的”，這里描述的是了解到那里不是很潮濕這件事很有趣，用interesting，interesting修飾事物，interested修飾人。故填interesting。16．句意：那里很少有雪或雨。根據(jù)“Thereisverylittlesnow...rain”可知，snow和rain是并列關系，且句子是否定句，否定句中連接并列成分用or，and用于肯定句中連接并列成分。故填or。17．句意：冬天，南極洲周圍的海洋會結(jié)冰數(shù)千公里。根據(jù)“kilometers”及“of”可知，此處考查固定短語thousandsof“數(shù)千的，成千上萬的”。故填thousands。18．句意：但是科學家們告訴我們地球正在變暖。根據(jù)“is”及“warmer”可知，此處表示地球正在變暖，用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，get的現(xiàn)在分詞是getting。故填getting。19．句意：當那種情況發(fā)生時，我們的天氣將再也不會和以前一樣了。根據(jù)“inthefuture,theremaybelessiceintheAntarcticSea”可知，此處是when引導的時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語that是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞happen要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式happens。故填happens。20．句意：所以我們需要保護地球，以便這樣的變化不會來得太快。根據(jù)“earth”可知，世界上獨一無二的事物前要用定冠詞the，theearth表示“地球”。故填the。21．successful22．in23．feels24．truly25．a(chǎn)26．making27．tohave28．first29．discussions30．but【導語】本文講述14歲的Sammie通過推廣“伙伴長椅”項目幫助孤獨的孩子，介紹了項目的起源、實施過程及對她個人的影響。21．句意：她所做的是讓“伙伴長椅”成為一個成功的項目。根據(jù)“a…program”可知，此處需用形容詞修飾名詞，success的形容詞形式為successful符合語境。故填successful。22．句意：她在三年級時開始這個項目。根據(jù)“whensheis…thethirdgrade”可知，此處表示“在幾年級”應用介詞in，inthethirdgrade表示“在三年級”。故填in。23．句意：這個想法是，學校里任何感到孤獨的人都可以坐在“伙伴長椅”上。根據(jù)“anyoneatschoolwho…lonely”可知，此處是who引導定語從句，先行詞anyone為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式feels符合語境。故填feels。24．句意：這讓其他孩子真正知道有人需要朋友。根據(jù)“l(fā)etsotherkids…know”可知，此處需用副詞修飾動詞know，true的副詞形式為truly符合語境。故填truly。25．句意：這個想法很快成為一個熱門，因為長椅把孩子們聚集在一起。根據(jù)“becomes…h(huán)it”可知，hit在此處為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指“一個熱門”，用不定冠詞a符合語境。故填a。26．句意：因為這正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳?。根?jù)“thisis…adifference”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)bedoing，make的現(xiàn)在分詞為making符合語境。故填making。27．句意：Sammie認為在她的學校有一個伙伴長椅會很酷。根據(jù)“itwillbecool…abuddybench”可知，it作形式主語，真正的主語為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohave符合語境。故填tohave。28．句意：讓項目獲得“同意”只是第一步。根據(jù)“the…step”可知，此處需用序數(shù)詞表示“第一”，one的序數(shù)詞為first符合語境。故填first。29．句意：還有很多討論，比如資金