江蘇省南京市29中學(xué)2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中考試試題含答案

江蘇省南京市29中學(xué)2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Aftertakingfootballlessons,Tomismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest2、—I’mafraidIcan’tlearntocooktoday.—________I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.A.Ofcourse. B.Takeiteasy. C.Goodidea.3、Thephotographer________manybeautifulplacesbefore,butthisyearhe________awar-torn(飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的)countrytorecordthedifficultlivesofthepeople.A.hasbeenin;hasgoneto B.hasbeento;hasgonetoC.hasbeenin;hasbeenin D.hasbeento;hasbeento4、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking5、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.decision B.mistake C.difficulty D.difference6、—Ourteamwonthebasketballcompetition.________goingoutfordinnerwithus?—Sorry,mymotherwasill.Ihavetohelpwithsomehousework.A.Willyou B.Howabout C.Whydon’tyou D.Wouldyoulike7、Intheclass,Mrs.Greenaskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutatriptospace.A.makeup B.takeaway C.askfor8、—Ms.Zhou,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?—Ithinkyoushouldrealizethe________oflearningEnglishfirst.A.decision B.communication C.situation D.importance9、WhenTomis________,hefeels________allthetime.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely10、—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—________.A.Notatall B.You'rewelcome C.Noproblem二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、聽柔和的歌曲是幫我們找回內(nèi)心平靜的好方法。________softsongs________agoodwaytohelpusfind________inmind.12、Thecompanyhas________(派遣)PetertoworkinGermany.13、Edisonwasagreat________(發(fā)明家).14、當(dāng)鈴聲響的時(shí)候，Jack正在費(fèi)力地趕往操場(chǎng)。Whentheringrang,Jackwas________________________________theplayground.15、他每個(gè)星期六在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院做志愿者。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Thesummervacationiscoming.Howaboutgoingtraveling?HongKongDisneylandisanidealplaceforyou.Ifyouliketraveling,there,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsandfillouttheform.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcanwinthegreatprizeandgoonawonderfuljourneyforfree.Comeon!Thegreatprizeiswaitingforyou!YourpersonalinformationQuestions:1.WhostartedDisneyland?A．Walt.B．Edison.C．Marx.2.WhatarethemostfamousDisneylandcharacters?A．MickeyMouseandBlueCat.B．DonaldDuckandBlueCat.C．MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Name:________Tel:________IDcardnumber:________Address:________Yourwishes:________FirstPrize:AvisittoHongKongDisneylandforfreeSecondPrize:AnicemobilephoneThirdPrize:LongmanEnglish-ChineseDictionaryMajorSponsor(主辦方):EnglishLearners’LighthouseSupportSponsor(承辦方):HongKongDisneyland&HiltonHotelMailyouranswersandyourpersonalinformationtogether.FindtheRESULTinyournewspaperofJuly3.Goodlucktoyou!1.Whenmayyoutakepartintheactivity?A.InJuly. B.InFebruary. C.InSeptember. D.InJanuary.2.Ifyouwinfirstprize,youcan________.A.getanicemobilephone.B.getanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.C.visitHongKongDisneylandforfree.D.getlotsofdeliciousfood.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotakepartintheactivity?A.GoingtotheEnglishLearners’Lighthouse.B.Mailingapostcard.C.Mailingyourmoney.D.Mailingtheanswersandyourpersonalinformation.4.Howmanycompanies(公司)participateinholdingtheactivity?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.ATVad. D.Abook.18、Teenagers’ProblemsProblemsAdviceIalwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.A.Maybeyoucouldtrydroppingafewhints(提示)hereandtherefirst.Somethinglike,“Sorry,I’mtoopoor.”Ifitdoesn’twork,youcantalktohimsothathewillremembertogivebackthemoney.I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.B.It’salwaysupsettingtogetagradethat’slowerthanwhatyouhopedfor,butit’simportantnottoletitgetyoudown.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandworkhardertodobetterinthefuture.Seekadvicefromclassmates.Theymaygivesomegoodsuggestions.Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.C.Practicemakesperfect.Whydon’tyoupracticespeakinginaparkeveryday?Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouspeak.Whenyouareusedtofacingsomanypeople,youwillfeellessnervous.D.Don’tbeshy.Rememberyoushouldjustbeyourself.Wemustbeconfidentenoughtofacepressure.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughconfidence,youwillfeeltoostressedouttodancewell.Forquestions1—3,matchtheperson’sproblemwiththerightadvice(A—D).___1___.Peter’sproblem___2___.Amy’sproblem___3___.Tom’sproblemA.AdviceAB.AdviceBC.AdviceCD.AdviceD19、Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hesaid,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound1,000waysthatwon’twork.”J.K.Rowlingisanotherexample.ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.Successisnotaboutneverfailing,butaboutnevergivingup.Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.Withhardwork,determination,andperseverance,wecanachieveourdreams.RememberthewordsofEdisonandRowling.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.Theroadtosuccessmaybelonganddifficult,butitisworthit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Givingupistheanswer.B.Successisaboutneverfailing.C.Perseveringthroughchallengesiskeytoachievinggoals.D.Successisaboutluck.2.WhoisThomasEdison?A.Asuccessfulauthor. B.Aninventor. C.Afamousathlete. D.Apolitician.3.WhatchallengesdidJ.K.Rowlingfacebeforebecomingasuccessfulauthor?A.Rejectionsfrompublishers. B.Alackofideasforherstories.C.Nochallengesorsetbacks. D.Alackofeducation.4.Whatdoes“persevering”meaninChinese?A.放棄 B.堅(jiān)持 C.成功 D.懶散5.Whatshouldwedowhenfacingchallengesandobstacles?A.Giveup. B.Keeptrying. C.Ignorethem. D.Complain.20、Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependson(取決于)ourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollege(大學(xué))orgettingagoodjob,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifyoulivewithafewclosefriends,youwillfeelhappierandhealthier.Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingordosports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcandogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoucandothat,youwillfeelhappy.1.AccordingtoPara1,whatshouldwedoifwewanttohavelastinghappiness?A.Trytomakemuchmoney. B.Trytobesuccessful.C.Makealotoffriends. D.Makeourownhappiness.2.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,whatshouldyoudo?①listentomyfavoritemusic②readagoodbook③haveagoodmeal④spendtimewithclosefriendsA.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Helpingotherscanmakepeoplefeelgood.B.Tofeelhappier,youcanhelpanelderlyperson.C.Activepersonsmayliveahappierlifethanothers.D.Thinkingaboutthefuturecanhelpyouenjoythepresent.4.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoliveahappylife. B.Howtogetagoodjob.C.Howtohelptheoldpeople. D.Howtodependonourselves.五、完形填空（10分）21、ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whenshewasinterviewed(采訪)ontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand____1____withtheaudience.“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas____2____.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina’sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“It’sawonderfulexperiencetobea____3____attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream____4____,”saidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,____5____Iwasbusyandtired.”Inorderto____6____betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemostdifficultthingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworked____7____about1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets____8____attheWukesongSportsCenter.“I____9____forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest;IfelttrulyproudwhenIsawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh,andtherearetearsin____10____eyes,”shesaid.“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”1.A.feelings B.plans C.hobbies D.decisions2.A.lonely B.kind C.excited D.angry3.A.player B.volunteer C.coach D.passenger4.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comeup D.comein5.A.because B.unless C.when D.though6.A.find B.provide C.take D.notice7.A.at B.for C.on D.in8.A.heavily B.angrily C.easily D.carefully9.A.swam B.cheered C.drove D.trained10.A.her B.his C.my D.their六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題（不限詞數(shù)）。WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.ButItalkedbackloudlyagain,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“pleasebebackbyten!”ButIshoutedbackangrily—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes:Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!1.Whatdidthemomdowhenthewritercriedatnight?________________________________2.Whatdoestheword“regret”probablymean?A.feelcool B.feelsad C.feelsorry D.feelrelaxed3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________5.Pleasegivethepoemasuitabletitle.________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。雙減政策下來(lái)之后，同學(xué)們有了更多的課余時(shí)間。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)?？汀叭绾巫屨n余生活更有意義?”進(jìn)行征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1).提出自己關(guān)于怎樣讓我們的課余時(shí)間更有意義的3項(xiàng)建議；2).另外再寫2項(xiàng)關(guān)于自己如何安排自己的課余時(shí)間的情況。例如：注意：參考詞匯:takeanactivepartin積極參加；makefulluseof充分利用HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningfulNowadays,westudentshavemuchmorefreetimethaneverbefore,buthowcanwemakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkifwemakefulluseofourfreetime,wewillbehappier.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：上了足球課后，湯姆比去年強(qiáng)壯多了。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“much...thanlastyear”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，表示湯姆比去年更強(qiáng)壯了。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我今天學(xué)不會(huì)做飯。——放輕松。我會(huì)盡力教你的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Takeiteasy別緊張、放輕松；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“I’lltrymybesttoteachyou.”可知此處應(yīng)是安慰對(duì)方，故填“別緊張、放輕松”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位攝影師以前去過(guò)許多美麗的地方，但今年他去了一個(gè)飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的國(guó)家，記錄那里人民的艱苦生活?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeenin已經(jīng)在；hasgoneto去了某地，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)；hasbeento表示去過(guò)某地，回來(lái)了；根據(jù)“before”可知，他去過(guò)某地，回來(lái)了，用hasbeento；根據(jù)“thisyear”可知，此處表示他今年去了一個(gè)飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的國(guó)家，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，用hasgoneto，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：植物使一切看起來(lái)都很美?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們星期五還是星期六去？——哪一天都可以。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有區(qū)別?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；mistake錯(cuò)誤；difficulty困難；difference不同。根據(jù)“EitherdayisOK.”可知，這兩天對(duì)于說(shuō)話者來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么不同。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們隊(duì)贏得了籃球比賽。和我們一起出去吃飯?jiān)趺礃樱俊獙?duì)不起，我媽媽病了。我得幫忙做些家務(wù)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Willyou...?意為“你愿意……嗎？”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；Howabout...?意為“……怎么樣？”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式；Whydon’tyou...?意為“你為什么不……？”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；Wouldyoulike...?意為“你想要……嗎”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在課上，格林老師要求學(xué)生們編造一個(gè)關(guān)于太空旅行的故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makeup編造；takeaway帶走；askfor請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)“astoryaboutatriptospace”，可知是編造故事。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——周女士，我能做些什么來(lái)提高我的英語(yǔ)水平？——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該首先意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；communication交流；situation情況；importance重要性。根據(jù)“realizethe...oflearningEnglish”可知是意識(shí)到學(xué)英語(yǔ)的重要性。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)湯姆一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，他總是感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；alone獨(dú)自的。根據(jù)“WhenTomis...,hefeels...allthetime.”可知，獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候感到孤獨(dú)，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。情境交際，Notatall不用謝；You'rewelcome不客氣；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；結(jié)合一般疑問(wèn)句句意，問(wèn)的是“你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？”只有選項(xiàng)C符合，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.Listeningto②.is③.peace【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用is；listento聽，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故用listening；peace平靜。故填Listeningto；is；peace。12、sent【解析】【詳解】句意：公司派遣彼得去德國(guó)工作。派遣:send,“sendsbtodosth”意為“派遣某人去做某事”；空前有has，所以填send的過(guò)去分詞sent。故填sent。13、inventor【解析】【詳解】句意：愛(ài)迪生是一位偉大的發(fā)明家。“發(fā)明家”inventor，a后加單數(shù)名詞。故填inventor。14、①.making②.his③.way④.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，費(fèi)力趕往……：makeone’swayto...，was后接現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；Jack是男性，用his來(lái)代替one’s。故填making；his；way；to。15、HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子是肯定句，他：he，作主語(yǔ)，句首字母需大寫；做志愿者：volunteer；在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院：atananimalhospital；每個(gè)星期六：everySaturday，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)置于句末；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要三單式。故填HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturday.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則談?wù)揗ike和Grace昨晚在做什么的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問(wèn)“你昨晚在做什么”，句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”和下文“Thankyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示贊揚(yáng)，如“你是個(gè)好孩子”。故填Youareagoodboy.【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)“Grace呢”，故填How/WhataboutGrace?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.”可知，她沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，作業(yè)太多了此處應(yīng)作否定回答，故填No,shedidn’t.【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.”可知，此處應(yīng)是就“Grace有太多作業(yè)要做”這一問(wèn)題提出建議，如“也許她應(yīng)該和她的老師談?wù)劇?，故填maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇廣告，關(guān)于一次暑期抽獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng)的具體介紹?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“summervacation”以及“FindtheRESULTinyournewspaperofJuly3.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，你可以在7月份參加該活動(dòng)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FirstPrize:AvisittoHongKongDisneylandforfree”可知，如果你獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，你可以免費(fèi)游覽香港迪士尼樂(lè)園。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mailyouranswersandyourpersonalinformationtogether.”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)活動(dòng)，你應(yīng)該郵寄你答案和個(gè)人信息。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MajorSponsor:EnglishLearners’Lighthouse”以及“SupportSponsor:HongKongDisneyland&HiltonHotel”可知，有三家企業(yè)參加該活動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FindtheRESULTinyournewspaper…”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，該文是一篇廣告，來(lái)自報(bào)紙。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是針對(duì)三個(gè)同學(xué)的問(wèn)題匹配合適的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ialwaysgetbadmarksinmath.I’mveryworriedaboutit.”可知，彼得擔(dān)心自己的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)，因此選項(xiàng)B對(duì)應(yīng)的建議“分?jǐn)?shù)低于預(yù)期總是令人沮喪的，但重要的是不要因此而沮喪。試著從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，努力工作，在未來(lái)做得更好。向同學(xué)尋求建議。他們可能會(huì)給一些好的建議。”與之匹配。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mveryshy.I’mafraidofspeakinginpublic.”可知，艾米的問(wèn)題是自己太害羞了，不敢在公共場(chǎng)合演講。選項(xiàng)C對(duì)應(yīng)的建議“熟能生巧。你為什么不每天在公園里練習(xí)口語(yǔ)呢？你練習(xí)得越多，說(shuō)得就越好。當(dāng)你習(xí)慣面對(duì)這么多人的時(shí)候，你就不會(huì)那么緊張了?！迸c之匹配。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mybestfriend,Jack,borrowedmoneyfrommewithoutreturningit.”可知，湯姆的問(wèn)題是朋友借了錢沒(méi)有歸還給他。選項(xiàng)A對(duì)應(yīng)的建議“也許你可以試著先在這里或那里給出一些暗示。比如，‘對(duì)不起，我太窮了。’如果行不通，你可以和他談?wù)劊@樣他就會(huì)記得把錢還回去。”與之匹配。故選A。19、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生和J.K.羅琳的事例說(shuō)明，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)或障礙時(shí)，放棄不是答案，堅(jiān)持并繼續(xù)努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”及全文可知，生活中我們都會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)，但放棄不是答案，在挑戰(zhàn)中堅(jiān)持不懈才是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.”及常識(shí)可知，托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生是一位發(fā)明家。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.”可知，J.K.羅琳在成為一名著名的作家前遭到了出版商的拒絕。故選A。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”可知，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，放棄不是答案，依靠堅(jiān)持度過(guò)困難時(shí)期才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；因此“persevering”的含義為“堅(jiān)持”，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.”可知，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和障礙時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力，永不放棄。故選B。20、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了讓我們自己變得更幸福的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness…Happinessdependson(取決于)ourselves”可知，創(chuàng)造自己的幸福才會(huì)讓開心持久，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，讀一本好書，聽你最喜歡的音樂(lè)，或者和親密的朋友待在一起，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.…,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent”可知，花很多時(shí)間思考未來(lái)使得我們無(wú)法享受當(dāng)下，D表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”“Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive”及“Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.”可知，一共提到了三點(diǎn)建議，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，本文主要介紹了讓我們自己變得更幸福的方法，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了張寧作為北京2022年冬奧會(huì)志愿者的經(jīng)歷以及感受。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她在電臺(tái)接受采訪時(shí)，她與聽眾分享了自己的故事和感受。feelings感受；plans計(jì)劃；hobbies愛(ài)好；decisions決定。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas…”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處說(shuō)的是她分享了她的故事和感受。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看電視欣賞精彩的表演時(shí)，我很興奮。lonely孤獨(dú)的；kind和藹的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文中的“enjoyingtheamazingperformances”可知，張寧應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：14年后能在冬奧會(huì)上做志愿者真是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；volunteer志愿者；coach教練；passenger乘客。根據(jù)下文“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”的描述可知，張寧成為了北京2022年冬奧會(huì)的志愿者。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它使我兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想成真。cometrue成真；comeout出版；comeup出現(xiàn)；comein進(jìn)來(lái)。短語(yǔ)makeone’sdreamcometrue“使某人的夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”，為固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我又忙又累，但我學(xué)到了很多東西。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；though雖然。根據(jù)“Ilearnedalot,…Iwasbusyandtired.”可知空處前后為讓步關(guān)系，故though符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：為了提供更好的服務(wù)，張寧和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)接受了認(rèn)真的培訓(xùn)。find找到；provide提供；take拿；notice注意。根據(jù)“Inorderto…betterservice”可知空處填provide“提供”符合語(yǔ)境，指的是提供服務(wù)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已經(jīng)工作了大約1000個(gè)小時(shí)，比如在五棵松體育中心仔細(xì)檢查體溫和門票。at在；for為；on在……上；in在……里。根據(jù)上文中的“shemighthaveworked…about1,000hours”可知，此處指的是工作的時(shí)長(zhǎng)，用“介詞for+時(shí)間段”表示持續(xù)了1000個(gè)小時(shí)左右。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她和其他