甘肅省平?jīng)鍪需F路中學(xué)2025屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題含答案

甘肅省平?jīng)鍪需F路中學(xué)2025屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhave B.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe2、________studentswillgototheislandforthepicnic.A.Twohundredof B.Twohundreds C.Hundredsof3、—IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.—Iagree.Heissohard-workingthatheworks________.A.alldayandallnight B.byhimself C.inthemorning4、—Sara,areyoua________oftheEnglishClub?—Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.A.joke B.teacher C.member5、Thefilmisvery________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boring B.difficult C.interesting6、Thefilmisvery________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.clean B.boring C.interesting7、—Theearthquakemadeanumberofpeople________,becausetheylosteverything.—Wewishtheycanstandupandlivehappilyagain________thehelpofallofus.A.sad;with B.sadly;with C.sad;of D.sadly;of8、LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday,soheis________lateforschool.A.always B.often C.never9、—________subjectdoyoulikebest?—Ilikegeographybest.A.What B.Whose C.Which10、Chopin’smusicissowonderful,soI________listentoit.A.often B.never C.seldom二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Oneday,whileamanwaswalkinginastreet,hemetalittleboyholdingabirdcage(籠)andsellingthebirdsinside.Hestoppedandlookedvery____1____atthebirdswithoutfreedom(自由)infrontofhim.Thebirdswerejumpinginthecage,tryingto____2____.Afterstandingforamoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchisyourbird?Iwant…”“Onefiftycents,sir,”the____3____answeredquickly.“I’mafraidthatyoudon’t____4____me.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”Themansaid,“Iwouldliketobuy____5____ofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”Hearingthis,theboyhappilytoldthemanthe____6____ofthebirdsinthecage.“Therearetenbirdsinall.”“Hereisfivedollars!”Themanpassedthe____7____.Theboycountedexcitedly.However,hethenwas____8____tofindallthebirdsflewaway.“Oh,mygod,forwhatreason(理由)didyoudothat,sir?Youdon’tevengetabird!”Theboyaskedtheman____9____hesetthebirdsfree.“Myboy,everylifeshouldbe____10____andthebirdsareourfriends.Soweshouldgivethemfreedom,”themansaid.1.A.sadly B.angrily C.quietly D.carelessly2.A.getdown B.lookup C.flyaway D.stayinside3.A.man B.boy C.girl D.woman4.A.see B.help C.remember D.understand5.A.one B.two C.three D.all6.A.age B.number C.address D.food7.A.rice B.water C.meat D.money8.A.tired B.bored C.amazed D.excited9.A.why B.how C.when D.where10.A.free B.usual C.patient D.expensive三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、我們的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們很?chē)?yán)格。OurEnglishteacherisvery________________us.13、乘地鐵到那里通常需要15分鐘。It____________fifteen____________gettherebysubway.14、李老師總是幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。MissLialways________me________myEnglish.15、bycar,will,or,travel,we,byplane______________________________?16、冬天Lucy比較喜歡去山上滑雪。Lucy____________________________________onthemountainsinwinter.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、27worldrecordswerebrokenduringthe2016SummerOlympics.Theyfellinswimmingrunningweightliftingandanumberofothersports.Buthowdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(極限),recordscontinuetofall.Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuries(損傷)faster.Manytopathletesachievetheirbestresultslateronintheircareers.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescores.Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.Wealwayswanttobebetterandfasterthatsomeoneelse.Itcanrelease(釋放)greatpowerinourbody.So,wherearelimits?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowfastahumanbeingcanrun.Manyyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldeverrunwithin10secondsinthe100-metrerace.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybethelimit,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerswillonedayrunwithin9seconds.1.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungerathletesarethebetterachievementstheycanget.B.Athletes’naturaltalentisthemostimportantthing.C.Athleteshavealongercareerthanbefore.D.Athleteshavefewerinjuriesthanbefore.2.Theworldrecordinthe100-metreracenowis________seconds.A.10 B.9.58 C.9.48 D.93.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howfasthumanscanrun.B.Wherelimitsofathletesare.C.Whatathletescandotoimprovetheirscores.D.Whyathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.18、

A:Hi,Sally.Aretheseyourpencils?B:No,Jack.____1____TheyareBob’s.A:OK.____2____B:No,itisn’t.Hisisblue.____3____.Hisschoolbagisblue,too.A:Isee.____4____B:Yes,itis.Whataboutthebrownpencilbox?Isityours,Jack?A:No,Idon’tlikethecolor.Mineisgreen.It’sinmyschoolbag.B:____5____A:Yes.Ilikethecolor.A.Helikesthecolor.B.Theyarenotmine.C.Isthisblackpenhis,too?D.Oh,thegreenschoolbagisyours.E.IstheblueschoolbagunderthedeskBob’s?F.No,itisn’t.G.No,theyaren’t.19、

Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.Iam11yearsold.____1____ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinGuangzhou,agreatcityinChina.Iam155cmtallandIlookalittlethin.Ihavelongblackhair.Iwearapairofglasses.____2____IaminGrade7andmysisterisalsoaGrade7student.Wearetwins.Myschoolisverybig.Thereareabout5,000studentsinmyschool.IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish.____3____Besides,IalwaysgethighmarksinmyEnglishexams.Iusuallyplaytabletennis,playbasketballorclimbthemountainwhenIamfree.MybestfriendAmyhasthesamehobbiesasme.____4____Ilikewritingblogsonlinesoyoucanvisitmyblogifyouwantknowmoreaboutme.Also,youcansendmeemails.____5____IwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromalloverGuangzhou.A.Icanspeakitverywell.B.Myemailaddressislihua@163.com.C.IcomefromZhanjiang,Guangdong.D.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.E.That’sbecauseIusecomputerstoomuch.20、

閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplethinkthatbeinghealthyisdifficult,butthat’snottrue.Herearesomewaystokeephealthy.Drinkmorewater.___1___Waterkeepsbodiesattherighttemperature（溫度）.Eatwell.ItisimportanttopayattentiontoEatattherighttime.___2___Ifyoueattoolateatnight,youmayhavedifficultysleeping.Domoreexercise.Ifyoueatmuchfoodbutdolittleexercise,youwillbecomeheavyanditwillbeeasyforyoutogetill.___3___Getoutside.Whenyouspendtimeoutdoors,thefreshairhelpsimproveyourmood（改善你的情緒）.___4___Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillbebadforyoureves.Spendsometimegoingforawalkinthesun,relaxingatapark,orstayingactivewithasport.Getagoodnight’srest.Whenyousleepwell,youcanwakeupeasilythenextmorning.___5___Sleepingwellisveryimportantforyourhealth!A.KeepawayfromTVorcomputers.B.What’smore,youwillhavemoreenergy（能量）thenextday.C.Trynottoeat2to3hoursbeforeyougotobed.D.Everyoneshoulddrinkfivetoeightglassesofwateraday.E.Doingsportseverydaycanhelpbuildyourselfup.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Sam!Willyoubefreethisweekend?B:Hi,Tom!___1___A:Wewillgohiking.___2___B:Great!I’dloveto.___3___A:QingyunMountain.B:___4___A:WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am.B:OK.Iwillgetthereontime.___5___A:Wewillgobackat5:00pm.Doyouhavelotsofhomeworktodo?B:No.Buttherewillbeawonderfulfootballmatchat6:00pm.Iwanttowatchit.A.Wherewillwego?B.Yes.What’sup?C.Whenwillwegobackhome?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenwillwemeet?F.That’sgreat.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Michaelislateforschooltoday.Onhiswaytoschool,hemeetsanoldman.Theoldmanwantstogotothehospital.Hiswifeisillinhospital.Themanwantstoseehiswifeandtakesomefoodtoher.Buthedoesn’tknowtheway.Theoldmanisveryworried.Michaelwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowtheway.Soheasksapolicemanforhelp.Thepolicemansays,“Walkalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondstreet,thenwalkonandon,andthehospitalisonyourright.”“ButcanItakeabus?Isitfarfromhere?”Michaelasks.“No,youcan’t.Butyoucantakeataxi,”thepolicemansays.Michaelthanksthepolicemanandtakestheoldmantothehospitalbytaxi.Ittakesthemabouttwentyminutestogetthere.TheoldmanthanksMichaelalotandsaysheisagoodboy.WhenMichaelgetstoschool,thefirstclassisover.Histeacherisveryangry.Butwhensheknowswhathappens.ShethinksMichaeldoesagoodjob.AlltheteachersandclassmatesgiveabighandtoMichael.HisclassmateEmmahelpshimwithhismathsafterschool.Michaelsayshehasaspecialday.1.Wheredoestheoldmanwanttogo?___________________________________________2.Whatdoestheoldmanwanttodoaftergettingtothehospital?___________________________________________3.WhodoesMichaelaskforhelp?___________________________________________4.HowlongdoesittakeMichaelandtheoldmantogettothehospital?___________________________________________5.IsMichael’steacherangrywhensheknowswhathappens?___________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

你是英文校報(bào)記者，你們學(xué)校舉辦了最受歡迎教師“Themostpopularteachersinourschool.”評(píng)選活動(dòng)，同學(xué)們選出了三位老師，情況如下。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇小短文，向同學(xué)們介紹這三位教師。NameCharacteristics（性格）Thingshe/sheoftendoesMr.Zheng外向；開(kāi)朗旅游，和學(xué)生分享旅游照片和故事。MissHuang和藹；有耐心經(jīng)常照顧小動(dòng)物，每年參與植樹(shù)活動(dòng)。MissJiang嚴(yán)格；樂(lè)于助人（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充一到兩個(gè)事例）參考詞匯：outgoing（外向的），vote（投票）注意：1.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等個(gè)人信息2.注意要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)言通順連貫。3.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午將有一個(gè)會(huì)議?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Therebe“有”，表示存在，不能和have在一起使用，排除A、B；主語(yǔ)ameeting是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)為isgoingtobe，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：數(shù)百名學(xué)生將去島上野餐。考查數(shù)詞。hundred表示數(shù)可用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”或hundredsof兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處用hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我相信托尼總有一天會(huì)成功的?！彝狻Ｋ侨绱说呐σ灾劣谡照沟毓ぷ?。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。alldayandallnight整日整夜地；byhimself獨(dú)自一人；inthemorning在早上。根據(jù)“IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.”及“Heissohard-working”可知，這里是指整日整夜地工作，故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩拉，你是英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的成員嗎？——是的。我上周加入了俱樂(lè)部?？疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑；teacher老師；member成員。根據(jù)“Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.”可知，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)是否是俱樂(lè)部成員，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很有趣。我想再看一遍?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無(wú)聊的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Iwanttoseeitagain.”可知，電影很有趣。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很有趣。我想再看一遍?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clean干凈的；boring無(wú)聊的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Iwanttoseeitagain”可知此處指“電影很有趣，想再看一遍”。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——地震使許多人悲傷，因?yàn)樗麄兪チ艘磺小！覀兿Ｍ麄兡苷酒饋?lái)，在我們所有人的幫助下快樂(lè)地生活?？疾榻樵~辨析和形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。with在……方面；of……的。makesbadj.“讓某人……”，需要形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因此第一空sad符合句意；withthehelpofsb“在某人的幫助下”，因此第二空with符合句意，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李偉每天起的很早，所以他上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾楦痹~。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday”可知，他起得非常早，因此他上學(xué)從不遲到，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡什么科目？——我最喜歡地理?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。What什么；Whose誰(shuí)的；Which哪一個(gè)。whatsubject“什么科目”，指所有學(xué)科，沒(méi)有前提或備選科目；whichsubject哪個(gè)科目，在特定范圍內(nèi)的、有一些備選科目；本句沒(méi)備選科目。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：肖邦的音樂(lè)太美妙了，所以我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)?？疾轭l度副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Chopin’smusicissowonderful,”可知，音樂(lè)很美妙，所以經(jīng)常聽(tīng)。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)人看到男孩在售賣(mài)籠子里的鳥(niǎo)，他把這些鳥(niǎo)都買(mǎi)了下來(lái)然后放飛它們，他認(rèn)為每個(gè)生命都應(yīng)該是自由的?！?題詳解】句意：他停了下來(lái)，非常悲傷地看著他面前沒(méi)有自由的鳥(niǎo)兒。sadly難過(guò)地；angrily生氣地；quietly安靜地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“birdswithoutfreedom”可知，看到鳥(niǎo)沒(méi)有自由，他感到難過(guò)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：鳥(niǎo)兒在籠子里跳來(lái)跳去，試圖飛走。getdown下來(lái)；lookup查詢；flyaway飛走；stayinside待在里面。根據(jù)“Thebirdswerejumpinginthecage”可知，跳來(lái)跳去是想要飛走，離開(kāi)這個(gè)籠子，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：男孩快速地回答。man男人；boy男孩；girl女孩；woman女人。根據(jù)“hesaidtotheboy”可知，問(wèn)這個(gè)男孩，所以此處是男孩回答他，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：恐怕你不明白我。see看見(jiàn)；help幫助；remember記得；understand理解。根據(jù)“Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis”可知，認(rèn)為男孩并沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂他的問(wèn)題，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我想把它們都買(mǎi)下來(lái)。one一個(gè)；two兩個(gè)；three三個(gè)；all全部。根據(jù)“Therearetenbirdsinall.”可知，想把這些鳥(niǎo)都買(mǎi)下來(lái)，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)了這話，男孩高興地告訴了那個(gè)人籠子里的鳥(niǎo)的數(shù)量。age年齡；number數(shù)字；address地址；food食物。根據(jù)“Therearetenbirdsinall”可知，告訴這個(gè)人籠子里鳥(niǎo)的數(shù)量，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：那人把錢(qián)遞給他。rice米飯；water水；meat肉；money金錢(qián)。根據(jù)“Hereisfivedollars”可知，把錢(qián)遞給了男孩，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然而，他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的鳥(niǎo)都飛走了。tired疲憊的；bored無(wú)聊的；amazed驚奇的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Oh,mygod,forwhatreason(理由)didyoudothat,sir”可知，看到這個(gè)人把鳥(niǎo)都放飛了，他感到很驚訝，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：男孩問(wèn)那個(gè)人為什么放了這些鳥(niǎo)。why為什么；how怎樣；when何時(shí)；where哪里。根據(jù)“Oh,mygod,forwhatreason(理由)didyoudothat,sir”可知，詢問(wèn)為什么放了這些鳥(niǎo)，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我的孩子，每個(gè)生命都應(yīng)該是自由的，鳥(niǎo)兒是我們的朋友。free自由的；usual平常的；patient耐心的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Soweshouldgivethemfreedom”可知，每個(gè)生命都應(yīng)該是自由的，故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.strict②.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知空處應(yīng)填“對(duì)……很?chē)?yán)格”，固定短語(yǔ)bestrictwith“對(duì)……很?chē)?yán)格”。故填strict；with。13、①.usually②.takes③.minutes④.to【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處用“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”的句型，usually“通常”，minute“分鐘”，是名詞，有“fifteen”修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填usually；takes；minutes；to。14、①.helps②.with【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處缺少內(nèi)容“幫助……學(xué)習(xí)……”，短語(yǔ)helpsb.withsth.“在某方面幫助某人”符合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)句意可知，表示經(jīng)常習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是李老師，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填helps；with。15、Willwetravelbycarorbyplane##Willwetravelbyplaneorbycar【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，這是一個(gè)問(wèn)句。將will提到句首，we作主語(yǔ)；travel是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；bycar“坐汽車(chē)”，byplane“坐飛機(jī)”，or是選擇關(guān)系，故填Willwetravelbycarorbyplane/Willwetravelbyplaneorbycar“我們開(kāi)車(chē)去還是坐飛機(jī)去”。16、①.prefers②.to③.go④.skiing【解析】【詳解】prefertodosth“更喜歡做某事”；goskiing“去滑雪”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填prefers；to；go；skiing。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹的是運(yùn)動(dòng)員能打破世界記錄的原因：他們很早就接觸這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；訓(xùn)練時(shí)間長(zhǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)壽命長(zhǎng)。世界記錄的極限是多少，沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)清。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport”（他們?cè)诟绲哪挲g開(kāi)始，可以在他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員的職業(yè)生涯比以前更長(zhǎng)了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds”可知現(xiàn)在100米賽跑的世界紀(jì)錄是9秒58。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.”（自從奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)始以來(lái)，幾乎在每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員都變得越來(lái)越好。）、“Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.”（一個(gè)原因是越來(lái)越多的人比以往任何時(shí)候都有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。）、“Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.”（此外，運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以全職訓(xùn)練，而不是下班后訓(xùn)練。）以及“Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.”（然而，最重要的原因之一是人類的思維。）可知本文主要講述的是為什么運(yùn)動(dòng)員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄，故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者提出了自從奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)始以來(lái)，幾乎在每一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員都變得越來(lái)越好的論點(diǎn)；第二段到第四段都介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)員不斷打破世界紀(jì)錄的原因；最后一段是對(duì)二三四段的延伸，詢問(wèn)了人類的極限在哪。所以文章是總分總的關(guān)系。18、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是杰克和賽麗之間的對(duì)話。本對(duì)話關(guān)于詢問(wèn)一些學(xué)習(xí)用品的歸屬?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheyareBob’s”可知，這些鉛筆不是我的，選項(xiàng)B“它們不是我的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“No,itisn’t.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句，且根據(jù)“Hisisblue”可知，他的是藍(lán)色的而不是其顏色的，選項(xiàng)C“這只黑色的鉛筆也是他的嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hisschoolbagisblue,too.”可知，鮑勃的東西都是藍(lán)色的，故可推測(cè)他喜歡藍(lán)色，選項(xiàng)A“他喜歡這個(gè)顏色”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,itis.”可知，問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句，且根據(jù)上文“Hisschoolbagisblue,too.”可知，應(yīng)是問(wèn)藍(lán)色的書(shū)包也是鮑勃的嗎，選項(xiàng)E“桌子下藍(lán)色書(shū)包是鮑勃的嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Ilikethecolor.”可知，問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句且杰克喜歡綠色，選項(xiàng)D“哦，這個(gè)綠色的書(shū)包是你的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。19、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了李華的個(gè)人相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“ButnowIlivewithmyfamilyinGuangzhou,agreatcityinChina”可知此處講來(lái)自哪里，選項(xiàng)C“我來(lái)自廣東湛江”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwearapairofglasses”可知此處講戴眼鏡的原因，選項(xiàng)E“那是因?yàn)槲译娔X用得太多了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IlikeallmysubjectsandIamverygoodatEnglish”可知此處講英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，選項(xiàng)A“我英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MybestfriendAmyhasthesamehobbiesasme.”可知和朋友有共同愛(ài)好，在一起會(huì)很愉快，選項(xiàng)D“我們?cè)谝黄鹂偸峭娴煤荛_(kāi)心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,youcansendmeemails”可知要給出電子郵箱地址，選項(xiàng)B“我的電子郵件地址是lihua@163.com”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。20、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Drinkmorewater.”可知要多喝水。選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該每天喝五到八杯水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Eatattherighttime.”可知要在正確的時(shí)間吃飯，根據(jù)下一句“Ifyoueattoolateatnight,youmayhavedifficultysleeping.”可知晚上吃得太晚可能會(huì)難以入睡。選項(xiàng)C“盡量不要在睡前2到3小時(shí)進(jìn)食?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Ifyoueatmuchfoodbutdolittleexercise,youwillbecomeheavyanditwillbeeasyforyoutogetill.”可知吃很多食物但很少做運(yùn)動(dòng)，就很容易生病。選項(xiàng)E“每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你強(qiáng)壯。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillbebadforyoureves.”可知花太多時(shí)間在電腦或電視上面對(duì)眼睛不好。選項(xiàng)A“遠(yuǎn)離電視或電腦?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Whenyousleepwell,youcanwakeupeasilythenextmorning.”可知當(dāng)睡得好時(shí)，第二天早上就能輕松醒來(lái)。選項(xiàng)B“更重要的是，第二天你會(huì)有更多的能量。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是兩人相約周末去徒步旅行。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Tom”以及“Wewillgohiking”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么事情，選項(xiàng)B“有。怎么了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Great!I’dloveto”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方要不要一起去，選項(xiàng)D“你想和我們一起去嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“QingyunMountain”可知此處詢問(wèn)要去哪里，選項(xiàng)A“我們要去哪里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am”可知此處詢問(wèn)見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“我們什么時(shí)候碰面”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewillgobackat5:00pm.”可知此處詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，選項(xiàng)C“我們什么時(shí)候回家”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.He/Theoldmanwantstogotothehospital.2.He/Theoldmanwantstoseehiswifea