2025屆浙江省杭州市文瀾中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題含答案

2025屆浙江省杭州市文瀾中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Noonewillallowkids_________inthewildriverbecauseitisverydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swims2、There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.isgoingtobe3、—Lily,hereareyourpens.Please________.—OK,Mom.A.takeitaway B.putitaway C.putthemaway4、Idon’tknow________.A.whatthewordmean B.whatdoesthewordmeanC.whatthewordmeans D.thewordmeans5、Therearesome________amongthevolunteerstohelppeoplekeephealthy.A.teachers B.policemen C.doctors6、Theexamiscoming.Whynot________tothemoviesandrelaxourselves?A.go B.togo C.going D.went7、TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!Don’t________itathomeagain!A.leave B.read C.finish8、—It’sveryhotintheroom!—________openthewindow?A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Whydon’t9、Ourlife________betterinthefuture.A.is B.are C.aregoingtobe D.willbe10、Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.A.start B.develop C.takeplace二、補全對話（10分）11、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Eric!____1____B:Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.A:So,doyougettoschoolbybike?B:____2____Ilikeridingabike.A:____3____B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Whataboutyou?____4____A:Iwalktoschooleveryday.B:____5____A:It’sonly1kilometer.B:That’sgood.A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Yes,Ido.C.Yournewbikelooksnice!D.Haveanicedayatschool!E.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?F.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。It___1___(look)liketherearemorecatsaroundustoday.___2___fact,nowthereareabout6.1millionpetcatsinChina.Chinahasthesecond___3___(large)numberofcatownersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Everyyear,moreyoungpeopletakecats___4___pets.Morecatsbringmorejobs.Manypeoplenowworkatpetshopsandanimalhospitals.___5___catscanbecomeproblems,too.Somepeoplethrow___6___(they)petcatsawaybecauseofdifferentreasons.Thenthecatsbecome___7___(home).Theycanpasson___8___(disease).Andtheyhuntotheranimalslikebirdsandfrogs.SoinJapanandAustralia,thegovernmentstakehomelesscatstoanimalhospitals.Doctorsoperate___9___theminorderthatthecatscan’thavebabies.Inthisway,_____10_____numberofcatswillnotgoup.四、完形填空（10分）13、

IamLucy,fromAustralia.Igetupatseveno’clockonschool___1___.Ihaveasister,andher___2___isLily.Weusuallyhavebreakfastwithour___3___athome.Ilikenoodlesforbreakfast,Lily___4___hamburgers,butmyparentslikebread,eggsandmilkforbreakfast.Myparents___5___ataninternational(國際的)school.TheybothteachEnglish.LilyandIusuallyhavelunchatschool’sdininghall(食堂).Intheafternoon,weonly___6___twoclasses.Thisafternoon,IhaveChineseandP.E.,Lilyhasartandscience.IlikeChinesebest,though(雖然)itisalittledifficult(困難的)___7___me.Ithinkit’sfunto___8___Chinese.Lilylikesart,andsheoftendrawspictures.Weboth___9___ourschoollives.Intheevening,weusuallydoourhomeworkfirst.Weoftenhelpeachother.Afterdoinghomework,wehelpMomwithhousework.LilyusuallydoesthedishesandI____10____theroom.1.A.months B.minutes C.days D.hours2.A.name B.toy C.dress D.shower3.A.father B.brother C.sister D.parents4.A.likes B.cleans C.meets D.gets5.A.have B.study C.work D.meet6.A.use B.have C.buy D.like7.A.of B.on C.at D.for8.A.eat B.talk C.learn D.think9.A.take B.love C.cut D.get10.A.do B.have C.clean D.wash五、閱讀理解（30分）14、About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官員）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c15、____1____Lindawantstoknowwhat’snewaroundtheworld.____2____Tomisabasketballfan.Heisgoodatit.Hedoesn’twanttomissanybasketballmatch.____3____Kingwantstobuyathingthathecanusetolistentomusicandtakesomephotos.____4____Danielisinterestedinrobots,andhewantstoknowmoreaboutlifeinthefuture.____5____BettyisanEnglishlearner.ShefindsthatshealwayshasproblemsinreadingEnglishpassages.A.News—Youcanknowthelatestnewsaboutallaspectsallovertheworldhere.B.Perspective—Arealrobotcantalkwithyouwhenyouarelonely.Therobotcantakecareofyouwhenyouareill.Knowmoreaboutthefuturerobots.C.Science—CellphoneusedasanMP3,TV,radioandcamera.Youcantakeverybeautifulpictures.D.StudentsStudyingAbroad—Therewillbealecture(講座)oneducationinCanadathisweekend.E.Forum(論壇)—Ifyouhaveanyideasabouttheweek’stopic,oryouhavesomequestions,youcanwritetoforum@21st.F.LanguageLab—HavesomeproblemsinEnglishreadingoftranslating?Hereisagoodchoiceforyou.G.Sports—FIFA,NBA,CBA.AllkindsofsportsmatchesaboutKobeBryant,MariaSharapova,LionelMessi…16、NowinChinamanyrestaurantsareknownfortheirpetsinsteadoffood.Theyarepet-themed(寵物主題的)restaurants.Intherestaurants,cats,dogs,ducks,rabbitsorotheranimalswalkinthediningarea,andpeoplecanplaywiththemwhileeatingorhavingdrinks.Withsomanypetloverstoday,itisn’tsurprisingthatsuchrestaurantsarenoweverywhereinChinesecities.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhetheritissafetoenjoytheirfoodinsuchanenvironment.Inmostofthepet-themedrestaurants,manycatsordogsareallowedtowalkfreelyintheirlivingareasandeveninthediningspace.Evenworse,animalhairsareeverywhere,andhadsmellfillstherestaurants.Inoneofthedogthemedrestaurants,thedogsfight,jumpontothediningtableorevenpoopinthediningarea.InOctober,therewasahearingaboutthebusinesspatternofthepet-themedrestaurantsandtheirfoodsafetyinGuangzhou.Somepeopleatthemeetingtalkedabouttheirconcerns.Theythoughttheanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurantsmightcarryparasites(寄生蟲)andspreaddiseases,whichwereharmful(有害的)topeople.Besides,althoughtheanimalsarekeptbytherestaurantsaspets,theymayattack(攻擊)people.AsmorepetsareenteringChinesefamilies,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylives.Thegrowingpet-themedrestaurantshavemadepeople’slivesinterestingandcolorful.However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan’tbegoodchoicesforpeople.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.TherearemorepetloversinChinathaninothercountries.B.Foodisn’ttheonlythingthatpeoplecareabout.C.Petsservefoodinthepet-themedrestaurants.D.Pet-themedrestaurantsarepopularinChina.2.Paragraph2talksabout________.A.thehistoryofthepet-themedrestaurants B.theproblemsofthepet-themedrestaurants.C.thediningspaceinthepet-themedrestaurants. D.theanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurants.3.Theunderlinedword“concerns”probablymeans________.A.advice B.hope C.worries D.plan4.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthepet-themedrestaurants?A.Peopleneedthemtohelpkeeppets. B.Theyshouldbeclosedassoonaspossible.C.Peoplecanchooseanyofthemastheylike. D.Rulesandregulationsshouldbemadeforthem.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Arepet-themedrestaurantssafe? B.Howfarcanpet-themedrestaurantsgo?C.Enjoyyourselfinpet-themedrestaurants D.DogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsinChina六、完成句子（10分）17、He________(have)togotoschoolbybuseverymorning.18、Marylikessingingandshewantstobea________(music).19、不要在圖書館大聲說話。_______________________________________________20、Thisplacecanbevery________/n??z/atnight.21、Maryalways________（remember）tomakeherbedinthemorning.七、短文填空（10分）22、

Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseethetrafficsigns.___1___Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.Weshouldknowaboutthetrafficsignsandobeythetrafficrulesallthetime.___2___Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.Whenyouseethesign“”onthestreetorroad,youcan’tpark.Youmustkeepdriving.___3___Ifyouwanttostopyourcar,youhavetolookforaplacetostopyourcar.Insomecities,therearetoomanycarsandbuses.___4___Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar?___5___“P”isthefirstletteroftheword“Park”,andittellsyoutoparkyourcarthere.A.Ifyoudothis,youareright.B.Thetrafficsignsareveryimportanttopeople.C.Thetrafficsignsarepartofthetrafficrules.D.Thetrafficsign“P”canhelpyou.E.Youcan’tjustparkyourcarontheroad.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Therearemanystudentsusingmobilephonesintheschoolorathome.Shouldthemiddleschoolstudentsusemobilephones?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.LinTao:Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,soIonlygohomeonweekends.Myparentshavetobuymeamobilephone.It’seasyforustotalk.LiMing:Ithinkit’sbadforustousemobilephonesinclass.Butit’sOKtousethemafterclass.Weknowwhenwecanusethemandwherewecanusethem,soteachersandparentsshouldletususemobilephones.LingLing:IoftensendWeChatmessages(微信信息)tomyfriendsbymobilephone.Wecan’talwaysgettogether.Ittakesmeabout2hourstosendmessageseveryweek.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytotalkwithmyfriends.WangMei:Ithinkit’scooltohaveamobilephone.Andmanystudentshavemobilesphonesnow,ifyoudon’thaveamobilephone,youwillbeout-of-date(落伍的).1.WhobuysamobilephoneforLinTao?___________________________________________________________.2.HowlongdoesittakeLingLingtosendmessageseveryweek?___________________________________________________________.3.WhendoesLiMingthinkit’snotgoodtouseamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.4.WhatdoesWangMeithinkofamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.5.Howmanystudentsthinktheycanhaveamobilephone?___________________________________________________________.九、書面表達（20分）

如今，人類的某些活動極大程度上破壞了生態(tài)平衡，破壞了人類賴以生存的場所，請你根據(jù)你校開展的“保持生態(tài)平衡,從我做起”的討論活動，介紹生態(tài)被破壞的原因及給出保持生態(tài)平衡的建議，讓我們的生活充滿綠色。reasonsadviceAnimals人類為了美食捕殺動物；人類為了錢而大量捕殺，如獅子、老虎、蛇等；嚴禁捕殺動物；保護動物們的家園；Trees每年砍伐太多；經(jīng)常有森林火災(zāi)；1.……?2.……?（你的兩點補充）提示詞：環(huán)境（environment）森林火災(zāi)（forestfire）注意：1.詞數(shù)70字左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Nowadays,theecologicalbalancehasbeenseriouslydamaged.Animalsandtreesareingreatdanger.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人會允許孩子們在這條野河里游泳，因為這很危險?？疾榉侵^語動詞。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定短語。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午將有個會議?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“There...”可知，此處是therebe句型，表示“有……”，Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時有兩種表達方式：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe；結(jié)合選項分析，只有選項C正確。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily，這是你的筆。請把它們放好。——好的，媽媽?？疾閯釉~短語和代詞辨析。takeaway帶走；putaway收起來，放好；it它；them它們。根據(jù)“Lily,hereareyourpens.Please...”和“OK,Mom.”可知，此處應(yīng)是媽媽對Lily說要把筆放好，要指代前文的pens，所以要用賓格them，空處應(yīng)是putthemaway。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道這個詞是什么意思。考查賓語從句。句子為賓語從句，缺賓語，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，且為陳述句語序，故B、D選項可排除。從句主語“theword”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故動詞mean應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者中有一些醫(yī)生來幫助人們保持健康?？疾槊~辨析。teachers老師；policemen警察；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“...helppeoplekeephealthy.”可知醫(yī)生會保證人們的健康。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：考試就要來了。為什么不去看電影放松一下自己呢？考查固定句型。Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”，是固定句型，所以空處用動詞原形，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆，拿上你的語文課本！別再把它落在家里了！考查動詞辨析。leave忘了帶、落在；read讀；finish完成。根據(jù)“TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!”可知是提醒吉姆帶書，所以應(yīng)是讓他別把書落在家里。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——房間里非常熱！——為什么不打開窗戶呢？考查固定句式。Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事呢？Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣？Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢？根據(jù)“...openthewindow?”可知句子是問句，且空后是動詞原形，只有A項句式合適。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：將來我們的生活將會更好?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“Ourlife”和“inthefuture”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時，且life是單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用isgoingtobe或者willbe。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：事故可能發(fā)生在任何地方?？疾閯釉~詞義和動詞短語。start開始；develop發(fā)展；takeplace發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.”以及劃線部分可知，happen“發(fā)生”，與takeplace同義，故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是艾瑞克和A之間的對話。A詢問艾瑞克上學(xué)的交通方式，需要用的時間以及學(xué)校離家的距離?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.”和“So,doyougettoschoolbybike?”可知，此處描述他的新自行車，C項“你的新自行車看起來不錯！”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“So,doyougettoschoolbybike?”此處是一般疑問句，肯定回答為Yes,Ido.否定回答為No,Idon’t.根據(jù)“Ilikeridingabike.”可知，我喜歡騎自行車，因此用肯定回答，B項“是的，我是?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutfifteenminutes.”可知，此處對時間段提問，E項“你到學(xué)校要花多長時間？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwalktoschooleveryday.”可知，此處詢問他的交通方式，A項“你怎么去上學(xué)？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sonly1kilometer.”可知，此處詢問距離，F(xiàn)項“從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？”符合語境，故選F。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.looks2.In3.largest4.as5.But6.their7.homeless8.diseases9.on10.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述寵物貓的數(shù)量越來越多，給人們帶來益處的同時，也伴隨著流浪貓增多、傳播疾病等問題?，F(xiàn)在，美國和日本政府采取給流浪貓做節(jié)育手術(shù)的方式來控制流浪貓的數(shù)量?！?題詳解】句意：看起來如今我們周圍貓咪更多了。根據(jù)“thereare”可知，本句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填looks。【2題詳解】句意：事實上，現(xiàn)在中國大約有90萬只寵物貓。infact“事實上，實際上”，固定短語，且句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。【3題詳解】句意：中國擁有世界上第二大的貓咪主人數(shù)量，僅次于美國。the+序數(shù)詞+最高級“第幾最……”，second為序數(shù)詞“第二”，large的最高級為largest。故填largest。【4題詳解】句意：每年都有越來越多的年輕人把貓當(dāng)作寵物。take...as...“把……看作是……”，此處表達“把貓咪看作寵物”。故填as。【5題詳解】句意：但是，貓咪也會成為問題。根據(jù)“Morecatsbringmorejobs”以及“catscanbecomeproblems”可知，空格前講述“更多貓咪可以帶來更多的工作崗位”，空格后講述“貓咪會成為問題”，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折。but意為“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，且句首首字母大寫。故填But。【6題詳解】句意：出于不同的原因，一些人會丟棄他們的寵物?？崭裉幮揎椕~cats，應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾名詞。their“他們的”，形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。【7題詳解】句意：然后，這些貓咪就變得無家可歸了。become為系動詞，其后接形容詞作表語；再根據(jù)前文“throwtheirpetcatsaway”可知，被丟棄的貓咪無家可歸。homeless“無家可歸的”，形容詞。故填homeless。【8題詳解】句意：它們也會傳播疾病。disease為可數(shù)名詞“疾病”，需要變復(fù)數(shù)。故填diseases。【9題詳解】句意：為了讓這些流浪貓不再生育，醫(yī)生會給它們做手術(shù)。operateon...“給……做手術(shù)”，故填on?！?0題詳解】句意：用這種方式，流浪貓的數(shù)量將不再增長。thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”，此處特指流浪貓的數(shù)量，定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了露西和莉莉的上學(xué)日的生活安排?！?題詳解】句意：在上學(xué)的日子里，我七點鐘起床。months月份；minutes分鐘；days天；hours小時。根據(jù)“getupatseveno’clockonschool...”可知，應(yīng)是在上學(xué)日7點起床，schooldays“上學(xué)日”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我有一個妹妹，她的名字叫莉莉。name名字；toy玩具；dress連衣裙；shower淋浴器。根據(jù)“Lily”可知，此處是指名字，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們通常在家里和父母一起吃早餐。father父親；brother哥哥；sister姐姐；parents父母。根據(jù)下文“butmyparentslikebread”可知，是和父母吃早餐，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我早餐喜歡面條，莉莉喜歡漢堡包，但是我的父母早餐喜歡面包、雞蛋和牛奶。likes喜歡；cleans打掃；meets遇見；gets得到。根據(jù)“Ilikenoodles...butmyparentslikebread...”可知，此處是介紹喜歡的食物，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我父母在一所國際學(xué)校工作。have有；study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；meet遇見。根據(jù)“TheybothteachEnglish”可知，此處指他們在學(xué)校工作，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：下午，我們只有兩節(jié)課。use使用；have有；buy買；like喜歡。根據(jù)“weonly...twoclasses”可知，應(yīng)是說只有兩節(jié)課，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我最喜歡中文，雖然對我來說有點難。of……的；on在……上；at在；for對（某人）來說（困難、必需、愉快等）。根據(jù)“itisalittledifficult(困難的)...me”可知，此處指對“我”來說有點難，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我認為學(xué)習(xí)漢語很有趣。eat吃；talk說話；learn學(xué)習(xí)；think認為。根據(jù)“Thisafternoon,IhaveChineseandP.E.”和“IlikeChinesebest”可知，此處指學(xué)英語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡我們的學(xué)校生活。take攜帶；love喜歡，喜愛；cut切、割；get得到。上文介紹了作者和莉莉在學(xué)校喜歡的科目，所以此處應(yīng)是指“喜歡”學(xué)校生活，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：莉莉通常洗碗，我打掃房間。do做；have有；clean打掃；wash清洗。根據(jù)“wehelpMomwithhousework”可知，是幫忙做家務(wù)，所以應(yīng)是說打掃房間，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了徐霞客的生平?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了許多困難。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去過很多地方，也遇到很多危險，所以徐霞客是一個冒險家，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江蘇省排在第一位，他決定去看看中國的山川排在第二位；根據(jù)“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽排在第三位；根據(jù)“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行時寫了一本日記，但直到去世才印出來，所以d在c前。故選C。15、1.A2.G3.C4.B5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Linda等五人想要了解的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“what’snewaroundtheworld”可知她想了解全世界的的新消息。選項A“新聞——在這里你可以了解到世界各地各方面的最新消息?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hedoesn’twanttomissanybasketballmatch.”可知他想了解足球賽事，選項G“體育——國際足聯(lián)，美國籃球職業(yè)聯(lián)盟，中國籃球職業(yè)聯(lián)盟。各種關(guān)于科比、莎拉波娃、梅西的體育比賽……”與之對應(yīng)，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“buyathingthathecanusetolistentomusicandtakesomephotos”可知是可以用作聽音樂和照相的物品，選項C“科學(xué)——用作MP16、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了寵物主題的餐廳在中國比較盛行，但在這種環(huán)境下吃飯是否安全令人擔(dān)憂，作者最后表明，沒有規(guī)章制度，寵物主題的餐廳不是人們最好的選擇。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withsomanypetloverstoday,itisn’tsurprisingthatsuchrestaurantsarenoweverywhereinChinesecities.”可知，寵物主題的餐廳在中國很流行。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Evenworse,animalhairsareeverywhere,andhadsmellfillstherestaurants.Inoneofthedogthemedrestaurants,thedogsfight,jumpontothediningtableorevenpoopinthediningarea.”可知，本段主要說明寵物主題的餐廳存在的問題。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Theythoughttheanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurantsmightcarryparasites(寄生蟲)andspreaddiseases,whichwereharmful(有害的)topeople.Besides,althoughtheanimalsarekeptbytherestaurantsaspets,theymayattack(攻擊)people.”可知，寵物餐廳的寵物會攜帶對人體有害的寄生蟲和傳播疾病，這是人們所擔(dān)憂的，因此“concerns”意為“擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂”。故選C。【4題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan’tbegoodchoicesforpeople.”可知，作者認為寵物主題的餐廳應(yīng)該制定一些規(guī)章制度。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhetheritissafetoenjoytheirfoodinsuchanenvironment.”并通讀全文可知，文章討論的是寵物主題的餐廳真的安全嗎？故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、has【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天早上不得不坐公車去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“He...(have)togotoschoolbybuseverymorning.”可知，everymorning“每天早上”，句子應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是He，空處應(yīng)用have的三單形式has。故填has。18、musician【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗喜歡唱歌，她想成為一名音樂家。根據(jù)“Marylikessinging...”可知，瑪麗喜歡唱歌。由此推斷，她想成為一名音樂家，musician“音樂家”，可數(shù)名詞，空前有不定冠詞a修飾，說明此處使用的是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填musician。19、Don’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，此句是祈使句的否定式，Don’tdo...開頭，speak說話；loudly大聲地，副詞修飾動詞；介詞短語inthelibrary表示“在圖書館”。故填Don’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.20、noisy【解析】【詳解】這地方夜里會非常吵鬧。音標(biāo)/n??z/對應(yīng)單詞noise，be動詞后接形容詞作表語，此處用noisy表示“吵鬧的”。故填noisy。21、remembers【解析】【詳解】句意：Mary總是記得早上整理床鋪。主語Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)，remember作謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填remembers。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些交通標(biāo)志?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.”可知交通標(biāo)志對人很重要，選項B“交通標(biāo)志對