浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)六校聯(lián)盟2025屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題含答案

浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)六校聯(lián)盟2025屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Ourfirstmission(探測器)toMars,Tianwen-1,hasbeensuccessfullylaunched.—Wow,________excitingnews!A.how B.what

an C.what

a D.what2、—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Lucy?—Notquiteoften.It’sthreemonthssinceI________themlasttime.Imissthemverymuch.A.havemet B.meet C.met D.meeting3、Thesickman________tohospitalbythepolicemananhourago.A.istaken B.wastaken C.takes D.took4、OurChineseteacherdidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.if B.until C.since D.because5、Inthepicture,Mr.Wangsitshisstudents.Thereisabigsmileonhisface.A.above B.against C.among6、Weshouldnotonlybeconfident________ourselves,butalsothinkthings________beforemakingdecisions.A.about;over B.in;about C.about;of7、Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgone B.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgone D.hasgone,hasbeento8、—I’mnotsure________towriteaboutinthereport.—Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.A.what B.when C.how D.where9、—Iamnotfeelingwell.I________likethissincelastFriday.―You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.was B.havebeen C.willbe10、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t二、補全對話（10分）11、請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Howfardoyouhavetogotogetacupofcleanwater?Maybeitisjustafew____1____away.ButforJimmyAkanafromUganda,acountryinAfrica,gettingwatermeantwalkingthreemilestothenearestwell(井).Thewaterwasnot____2____.Peoplemightgetsickafterdrinkingit.WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,____3____theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hewasonlysixyearsoldatthattime,buthedidn’tletthat____4____him.Ryanaskedhismomanddadfor____5____.Theysaidthathecoulddohouseworktoearn(賺)money.Afterfourmonths,Ryanhad70dollars.He____6____thatwouldbeenoughtobuildawell.Ryan’smomdrovehimtoanorganizationthatbuildswellsforpoorpeopleallaroundtheworld.____7____,peopleattheorganizationtoldRyanheneededtospend2,000dollarsbuildingawell.Ryanhadtodomoretoraisemoney.Finally,Ryanraisedenoughmoneyandhe____8____buildingawellforAngoloPrimarySchoolinUganda.Yearslater,Ryansetupafoundation(基金會)calledRyan’sWellFoundationtohelp____9____theworld’swaterproblem.NowRyan’sfoundationisateamofpeopleworkinghardtoprovide(提供)safe____10____forpeopleinpoorcountries.1.A.times B.steps C.breaks D.risks2.A.right B.clean C.special D.different3.A.noticed B.shared C.agreed D.controlled4.A.teach B.wait C.guide D.stop5.A.trust B.question C.help D.example6.A.taught B.thought C.forgot D.found7.A.Still B.Once C.Also D.However8.A.wasboredof B.wasrelaxedabout C.wasafraidof D.wasexcitedabout9.A.make B.solve C.accept D.stand10.A.water B.food C.rides D.sports五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WaitingforRabbitsbyaStumpOver2,000yearsagointheancientstateofSong,therewasahardworkingfarmerwhoworkedfrommorninguntilnight.Everydayhewasoutworkinginthefieldbeforeanyofhisneighbors,andhedidn’tquituntilaftereveryoneelsewenthome.Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(莊稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim.Butinayearwhentheywerehitwithdroughtorflood,theharvestwouldnotbeenoughtogetthroughthewinterandhisfamilysufferedlikeeveryoneelse.Hewishedtherewasabetterwaytomakesuretherewouldbeenoughfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthecouldn’tthinkofanybrightideas,sohejustkeptonworkinghard.Thenonedayamiracle(奇跡、神奇的事)occurred.Thefarmerwasworkinghisfieldinthehotsunwhenheheardaloudshoutnotfaraway.Hesawacoupleofhuntersrunningandyelling.Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.Thepoorcreaturebrokeitsneck,criedforafewseconds,thendied.Whenthefarmergotoverhisshock,ahappythoughtcametohim:“Wow!Igotthisrabbitjustbystandingherenearthestump.Therabbitwillbearealtreatformyfamily,andIcanevenselltherabbitfurforabitofcash.IfIcancatchonerabbiteachdaythisway,I’llberichandIwon’thavetoworkinthehotsunanymore!”Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.Hewaitedandwaited,untilhisfieldwascoveredwithweeds.Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.InChineseculture,thephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyastump”hasbecomeacolorfulwaytoexpresstheideathatweshouldn’texpectthesamemiracletohappentwice.Justbecausewehadastrokeofluck,wewouldbetoostupidtositaroundandwaitforittorepeatitself.Moreover,onlyagood-for-nothingwouldexpecttogetsomethingwithoutworking!1.Theunderlinedword“stump”inthetitlewouldbeapartofa________.A.garden B.stone C.grass D.tree2.WhatmaybetheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envied”inParagraph1?A.鄙視 B.妒忌 C.喜歡 D.討厭3.AccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,thepeopleinthestateofSongwould________thefarmer.A.learnfrom B.getintouchwith C.laughat D.fightagainst4.Theunderlinedword“good-for-nothing”inthelastparagraphmaymeanakindofpeoplewhoare________.A.lazy B.clever C.lucky D.hard-working5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatit,too. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Birdsreadycookeddonotflyintoyourmouth.15、Inspring,Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.Ilikefishingwithgrandpa.Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.LastspringmygrandpaandIwentboating.Manyfishcamesoclosetous.Itwasveryamazing.Myfavouritespringactivityisgardening.Ithinkitisrelaxingtoworkinthegarden.Myfamilyhasahousewithabiggarden.MymumandIgrowmanyflowersandvegetablesinthegardeneveryyear,sowecanenjoythebeautifulflowersandeatfreshvegetables.Ilovespring.Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.Itissorelaxingtolieonthebeach.Ialsolikesurfingthesea.SometimesIplayvolleyballwithmycousinsonthebeach.Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavouritespringactivityisgoingcycling.Ibegantolearntoridebikesfiveyearsago.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeonmybirthday.Whentheweatheriswarminspring,Ioftengocyclingwithmyfriends.Thatmakesmekeepingoodhealth.1.Wholikesthebeach?A.DavidandSally. B.DavidandNancy.C.NancyandJames. D.SallyandNancy.2.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Davidwentfishingwithhisgrandpalastspring.B.Sallyandhermotheronlygrowrosesinthegarden.C.Nancyoftenplaysvolleyballwithhercousins.D.Jamesbegantolearntoridebikeswhenhewasseven.3.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.favouriteseasons B.freetimeactivitiesC.favouriteplacestogo D.favouritespringactivities16、IwanttotellyouaboutaveryexcitingholidayIhad.LastDecemberIwenttotheIceHotelwithmyfather.ItwasinavillageofSweden.Itwasaspecialhotelmadeoficeandsnow.IreadaninterestingreportaboutthishotelinatravelmagazineandIshowedittomyfather.Hewassoexcitedthatwedecidedtogo.Itwaslikeadream.Weweresosurprised.Everythingwasmadeofice.Awomanatthedoorgaveusspecialcoatsandgloves.Wecouldusethemtoprotectourselvesintheverycoldplace.Therewasagardenatthehotel.Therewesawalotofnicesculptures(雕塑).SomeartistscametotheIceHotelandtheymadethemwithice.Intheeveningweateatthehotelrestaurant.Theyputthefoodoniceplates(盤子).Wehadsomefantasticfishandadeliciousdessert(甜點),itwasicecream!Therewasaniceshoptheretoo.Iboughtasweaterandacap,butIdidn’tbuymanythingsbecausetheywereveryexpensive.Intheshop,ImetagirlnamedCatherine.SheisfromFrance.Shewantedtobuyasweater,soIhelpedher.Webecamefriends.YesterdayIgotanemailfromherwithseveralphotosshetookatthehotel.Itwasreallyafantasticholiday.1.ThewriterlearnedabouttheIceHotelfrom________.A.amagazine B.anewspaper C.hisfather D.hisfriend2.Whatdidthewritergetrightafterhearrivedatthehotel?A.Somedesserts. B.Someplates. C.Somephotos. D.Someclothes.3.Wherewerethenicesculptures?A.Inthehotelshop. B.Inthehotelrooms. C.Inthehotelgarden. D.Atthehotelrestaurant.4.Thewriterdidn’tbuymanythingsintheshopbecause________.A.itwastoocoldthere B.hedidn’tlikethethingsthereC.hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtodoso D.thethingsthereweretooexpensive5.WhatdoweknowaboutCatherine?A.ShecomesfromSweden. B.Sheboughtacapintheshop.C.Sheisthewriter’snewfriend. D.Shecalledthewriteryesterday.六、完成句子（10分）17、他們正在為即將到來的新年倒計時。Theyare________forthecomingNewYear.18、Alicehasthesame________asmostoftheyounggirls—popularmusicandclothes.(interest)19、那時沒有人知道為什么所有的出版社都拒絕出版如此好的一本書。Nobodyknewwhyallthepublishinghouses________________________________agoodbookatthattime.20、Hisbrotherisveryw________.Hecan’tevencarryalightbox.21、你想知道對方的姓名和電話號碼，可以這樣問他：MayI__________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、YangFei,thirty-five,worksinYunnan.Hehasdrawnoverthirtydifferentcartoons____1____anti-poverty（扶貧）stories.Thesestorieshappenedinasmallvillagewhichis____2____“theDreamVillage”bylocalpeople.Yangfirstwentto____3____poorvillagein2017.Hestayedthereforaboutamonthtoexplainanti-povertypolicies（政策）tothevillagers.Hewassorryforpeople’spoorlivesthereandhetriedhis____4____todohisworkwell.____5____August,2020,Yangcamehereagaintoinspect（檢查）theanti-povertywork.“Afterstayingformorethantwentydays,Iwassurprisedbythe____6____inthevillagebecauseoftheanti-povertywork.Everythingwasdifferent.Iwantstodrawcartoonstorememberit,”saidYang.Assoonasheleftthevillage,hestartedworkingonthecartoonsintheeveningsafterwork.Abouttwoweekslater,hefinallyfinishedhiscreations.Thenheput____7____online.Andthecartoonssoonbecamepopular.____8____cartoonsisawayYangtriestokeepandrememberhisexperiencesasananti-povertyworker,andhewilldrawmoresuchcartoonsinthe____9____.Hewantstoletmorepeopleknowwhattheanti-povertyworkislike,andletmorepeopleknowtheexcitingtruestories.“____10____theanti-povertyworkischallenging,Iwillkeepgoing,”Yangsaid,“Toseepeoplegettingoutofpovertyisthehappiestthingtome.”八、閱讀表達（10分）23、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔(dān)心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（賬單）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。下周五你們將在學(xué)校操場舉行一場學(xué)生剪紙作品義賣活動，為殘疾兒童籌集善款。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下要點給外教Jason寫一封信，邀請他參與此次活動。1.活動安排和目的；2.剪紙藝術(shù)介紹3.個人收獲。作文要求：1.要點齊全，表達準確，語言得體，書面整潔；2.詞數(shù)80詞以上，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。參考詞匯：paper-cuttingworks剪紙作品charitysale義賣decorate裝飾DearJason,I’mwritingtoinviteyouto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的第一個火星探測器“天問一號”已經(jīng)成功發(fā)射?！郏嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...excitingnews!”可知，此處為感嘆句，中心詞是news不可數(shù)名詞，前面是形容詞exciting修飾，結(jié)構(gòu)為what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不經(jīng)常去。我上次見到他們已經(jīng)三個月了。我非常想念他們?？疾闀r態(tài)?！癐t’s+時間段+since從句”，表示“自從……已有……”，since后加一般過去時的從句，故此處用過去式。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個病人一小時前被警察送進了醫(yī)院?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“bythepolicemananhourago”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（was/weredone），故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我們的語文老師直到完成了他的工作才去睡覺。A.if如果；B.unti直到；C.since自從；D.because因為。not…until意思是“直到……才”，根據(jù)句意，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：照片中，王老師坐在他的學(xué)生中間。他的臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面；against反對；among由……所環(huán)繞，在……之中。根據(jù)“Mr.Wangsits...hisstudents”可知是王老師坐在學(xué)生之間。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不但應(yīng)該對自己自信，而且在做決定前應(yīng)該仔細考慮?？疾榻樵~辨析。about關(guān)于；over超過；in在……里面；of……的。第一空表達“對……自信”，應(yīng)是beconfidentabout；第二空表達“仔細考慮”，英語表達為thinkover，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的叔叔已經(jīng)去過北京許多次了?，F(xiàn)在他又去那了。他將在2天后回來?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。hasbeen去過某地(現(xiàn)已回來)；hasgone去了某地(還未回來)。根據(jù)“manytimes”可知，第一空強調(diào)去過許多次，現(xiàn)已回來了，故填hasbeen。根據(jù)“thereagain”可知，又再次去了北京，還未回來，第二空填hasgone。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道該在報告中寫些什么?！憧梢栽趯懼跋茸x一些評論?？疾橐蓡栐~。what什么；when何時；how怎樣；where在哪兒。根據(jù)“Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.”可知，此處是指不知道在報告中寫什么，用疑問詞what+不定式作賓語。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我感覺不舒服。從上周五開始我就這樣了?！阕詈萌タ纯瘁t(yī)生?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。由“sincelastFriday”可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，用“have+動詞過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能打掃一下教室嗎？——沒問題。考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系，用于回答別人的歉意；Withpleasure沒問題、樂意效勞，用于回答別人的請求；Thanksalot非常感謝，用于表達謝意；No,Icouldn’t不，我不能。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知，是在表達請求，could表示委婉語氣，答句一般不用could或couldn’t，“Withpleasure”表示同意，符合語境。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之間的對話。對話中，Jim邀請Sally去看電影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去學(xué)校的路上發(fā)生了事故，Sally要照顧他，所以拒絕了對方的邀請。對話最后，Jim詢問了事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過以及Eric目前的狀況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示邀請對方做某事。A選項“你想和我一起去看電影嗎”符合情境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問對方打算做什么。G選項“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答語“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問Eric發(fā)生了什么事。D選項“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對這件事的看法。F選項“That’sterrible”符合情境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問他現(xiàn)在怎么樣。E選項“HowisEricnow”符合情境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶?！?題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語為單數(shù)；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語為單數(shù)；aremadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。Shadowpuppets作主語，復(fù)數(shù)，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應(yīng)用短語aremadeof。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動物或物品的形狀。for為；on在……上；at在（某時間或時刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形狀”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每個木偶都被印上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主語為單數(shù)；isprinting“正在印”，主語為單數(shù)；areprinted“被印上”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；printed“打印，印刷”，過去式。eachpuppet作主語，表示單數(shù)，與謂語動詞存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些木偶有活動的四肢。move“移動”，動詞原形；movement“移動，運動”，名詞；movable“活動的，可移動的”，形容詞；moved“移動”，過去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾“armsandlegs”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了RyanHrelijac是如何解決清潔的飲用水問題的故事。【1題詳解】句意：或許它只是幾步遠。times時間；steps步；breaks休息；risks風(fēng)險。根據(jù)“ButforJimmyAkanafromUganda,acountryinAfrica,gettingwatermeantwalkingthreemilestothenearestwell(井).”可知空格處表示的應(yīng)是距離，且后面說的是3公里，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)是“幾步遠”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：水不干凈。right正確的；clean干凈的；special特殊的；different不同的。根據(jù)“WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,…theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”可是此處說的應(yīng)是水不干凈，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)加拿大男孩RyanHrelijac注意到非洲需要干凈的水時，他決定做點什么。noticed注意；shared分享；agreed同意；controlled控制。根據(jù)“WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,…theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”可知應(yīng)是他注意到了這個問題，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他當(dāng)時只有六歲，但是他沒讓年齡阻止他。teach教；wait等待；guide引領(lǐng)；stop阻止。根據(jù)“Hewasonlysixyearsoldatthattime,buthedidn’tletthat…h(huán)im.”可知此處應(yīng)是說他沒有讓年齡成為阻礙，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：Ryan向他的父母求助。trust信任；question問題；help幫助；example例子。根據(jù)“Ryanaskedhismomanddadfor…”此處應(yīng)是向父母求助，asksbforhelp“向某人求助”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認為這足夠建一口井了。taught教；thought認為；forgot忘記；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Afterfourmonths,Ryanhad70dollars”可知此處應(yīng)是Ryan認為70美元足夠建一口井了，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：然而，組織的人們告訴Ryan他需要花1000美元來建一口井。still仍然；once一旦；also也；however然而。根據(jù)“He…thatwouldbeenoughtobuildawell”以及“…peopleattheorganizationtoldRyanheneededtospend2,000dollarsbuildingawell”可知前后應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號，故要用however，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最終，Ryan籌到了足夠的錢，并且他對為烏干達安戈洛小學(xué)建一口井感到興奮。wasboredof厭倦……；wasrelaxedabout對……感到放松；wasafraidof害怕……；wasexcitedabout對……感到興奮。根據(jù)“Ryanraisedenoughmoneyandhe…buildingawellforAngoloPrimarySchoolinUganda.”可知Ryan攢夠了錢，修井這件事應(yīng)是讓他興奮的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幾年后，Ryan成立了一個名為Ryan水井基金會基金會，以幫助解決世界水問題。make制作；solve解決；accept接受；stand站立。根據(jù)“help…theworld’swaterproblem”可知應(yīng)是幫助解決問題，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Ryan的基金會是一個努力為貧窮國家的人們提供安全用水的團隊。water水；food食物；rides騎；sports運動。根據(jù)“theworld’swaterproblem”可知Ryan的基金會應(yīng)是為大家提供安全的水，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“守株待兔”故事。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.”以及“Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.”可知兔子能在田野里撞死，說明是撞在樹上了。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(莊稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim”可知這個人在在好的一年里，他種出了最好的莊稼，所以大家應(yīng)該有點嫉妒，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.”（據(jù)我們所知，再也沒有兔子撞到那個樹樁上了。）和“Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.”可知宋國的人會嘲笑這個農(nóng)民。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“expecttogetsomethingwithoutworking”（期待不用工作就能得到一些東西）可知“good-for-nothing”可能意味著一種懶惰的人。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了“守株待兔”的故事，告訴我們不要把生活的希望寄托于不勞而獲，只有通過努力勤勤懇懇勞動才能過上好日子。所以D選項“煮熟的鳥不會飛進你的嘴里?！狈希蔬xD。15、1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了David、Sally、Nancy和James在春天喜歡的活動。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.”和第三段“Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.”可知，喜歡海灘的是David和Nancy。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavouritespringactivityisgoingcycling.Ibegantolearntoridebikesfiveyearsago.”可知，五年前James七歲,所以他是在七歲的時候開始學(xué)騎自行車，選項D正確。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文中介紹了David、Sally、Nancy和James在春天喜歡的活動，所以文章的主要內(nèi)容是最喜歡的春季活動。故選D。16、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者去瑞典的冰酒店度假的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IreadaninterestingreportaboutthishotelinatravelmagazineandIshowedittomyfather.”可知，是在一本旅游雜志上讀到的，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Awomanatthedoorgaveusspecialcoatsandgloves.”可知，門口的一位女士給了我們特別的外套和手套。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasagardenatthehotel.Therewesawalotofnicesculptures(雕塑).”可知，旅館里有一個花園，在那里我們看到了很多漂亮的雕塑。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butIdidn’tbuymanythingsbecausetheywereveryexpensive”可知，但是我沒有買很多東西，因為它們很貴。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheshop,ImetagirlnamedCatherine.SheisfromFrance.Shewantedtobuyasweater,soIhelpedher.Webecamefriends.”可知，凱瑟琳是作者的新朋友，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查動詞短語countdown“倒計時”，根據(jù)“are”和句意可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，故填countingdown。18、interests【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲和大多數(shù)年輕女孩有同樣的興趣——流行音樂和服裝。根據(jù)“Alicehasthesame…”可知此處要填名詞，由popular

music

and

clothes可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞interest意為“興趣”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是interests。故填interests。19、①.refused②.to③.publish④.such【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少了“拒絕”，英文表達為refusetodo，根據(jù)atthattime可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，refuse的過去式為refused；“出版”英文表達為publish，“如此”英文表達為such，后面加a/an+形容詞+名詞。故填refused；to；publish；such。20、(w)eak【解析】【詳解】句意：他的弟弟很虛弱。他甚至連一個輕盒子都拿不動。根據(jù)“Hecan’tevencarryalightbox”可知他連輕盒子都拿不動，可見他很虛弱，weak“虛弱的”，作表語。故填(w)eak。21、knowyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】想知道對方的姓名和電話號碼，可以這樣說“我可以知道您的姓名和電話號碼嗎”。根據(jù)題干“MayI…”可知，本句是一般疑問句，后邊需接動詞原形?！爸滥男彰碗娫捥柎a”knowyournameandtelephonenumber。故填knowyournameandtelephonenumber。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.about2.called3.the4.best5.In6.changes7.them8.Drawing9.future10.Though##Although【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了35歲的楊飛在云南麗江工作，他畫了30多幅不同的漫畫來講述扶貧的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他畫了30多幅扶貧故事的漫畫。根據(jù)“differentcartoons...anti-poverty（扶貧）stories.”可知，使用介詞about表示”關(guān)于……”。故填about?！?題詳解】句意：這些故事發(fā)生在一個被當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q為”夢想村”的小村莊。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系代詞which指代的是“asmallvillage”，小村莊被稱為“夢想村”，“becalled”意為“被稱為”。故填called?！?題詳解】句意：楊于2017年第一次來到貧困村。根據(jù)“poorvillage”可知，應(yīng)該使用定冠詞the，表示特指，故填the。【4題詳解】句意：他對那里的貧困生活感到抱歉，并盡力做好自己的工作。根據(jù)tryone’sbesttodosth意為“盡力做某事”，