2025年六盤水市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2025年六盤水市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking2、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime3、Weshould________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.developC.increase D.find4、—CouldIrideane-biketoschooltoday,dad?—No,studentsofyourage________ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你假期有什么計(jì)劃嗎？——是的。我計(jì)劃去北京旅行?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句的回答。I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing.我計(jì)劃去北京旅行；IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.我當(dāng)時(shí)正在參觀廣州博物館；IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去過(guò)上海兩次；IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.我當(dāng)時(shí)正在參觀長(zhǎng)隆野生動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday”可知此處詢問(wèn)假期計(jì)劃，回答應(yīng)用是與計(jì)劃相關(guān)，故選A。6、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since7、—Sorry,Mr.Du.I________thatIdidn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.—Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.A.imagine B.notice C.regret8、—Whatareyouupto?—_________A.I’mreading. B.I’mateacher. C.Noproblem.9、Yournewcarlooksverycool.Ithink________.A.itcostsyoualot B.ittakesyoualot C.youspentmuchmoneyonit10、—Themid-termexamiscoming.Ifeelalittlenervous.—________Ibelieveyouwilldowellinit.A.Yes,please. B.Ihopeso. C.Takeiteasy.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙醫(yī)預(yù)約).三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because四、完形填空（10分）13、Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.“Idon’tfeelwell,doctor,”hesaid.“Pleasefindoutwhat’s____1____withme.”“Takeoffyourclothesand____2____onthebed,”theyoungdoctorsaid.“I’lllookyou____3____.”Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed,andtheyoungdoctorexamined(檢查)____4____.However,hecouldn’tfind____5____wrongwiththeoldman.He____6____hisheart.Helookedintohisthroat.Heexaminedeverypartofhim.Atlasthesaid,“I’msorry,____7____Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.You’reas____8____asIam.”“Thatisverystrange,”theoldmansaid,“becauseIfeelreally____9____”“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter,”thedoctorsaid.“Allright,doctor,”theoldmansaid.Slowly,hestoodupand____10____hisclothes.Thenhewalkedoutofthehospital.Afewseconds____3____,anurseranin.“Doctor!Doctor!”shecried.“Thatmanyousaidwashealthyjust____12____outsidethedoor.”1.A.thewrong B.wrong C.matter D.amatter2.A.lie B.lay C.stand D.sit3.A.out B.down C.over D.up4.A.he B.him C.she D.her5.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything6.A.hears B.listened C.heard D.listenedto7.A.and B.so C.but D.or8.A.health B.healthily C.healthy D.healthier9.A.badly B.bad C.well D.good10.A.puton B.wear C.wore D.dressed3.A.before B.after C.later D.ago12.A.dying B.death C.died D.dies五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(轉(zhuǎn)移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.Afunnyshowormoviewillalsogetyoutolaugh.Laughingwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Dosomethingyouliketogetyouintoahappymood.Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.Listentodifferenttypesofmusic.Findoutwhichmusiccangetyouintothehappymood.Makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Helpastrangerinneedorsimplyaskyourneighborswhatyoucandotohelpthem.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewillnotonlymakethemfeelhappybutalsomakeyouhappy.Takecareofyourbody.Sometimesifwedon’teat,sleeportakecareofourbody,feelingsofsadnesswilltakeover.Soget6-8hoursofrest.Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.Everydaydosomesimpleexercise.Whenyoufeelyourbest,gettingintoahappymoodwillbecomeeasier.1.Inthepassage,________isagreatwaytodiverttheattentionwhenyoufeelsad.A.watchingafunnyshowormovie B.takingcareofyourbodyC.makingadifferenceinsomeone’slife D.planningatrip2.Whichcan’tmakethewritergetintoahappymood?A.Gettingamassage B.GoingouttoanewrestaurantC.Stayingathomeeveryday D.Hikingwithsomefriends3.Researchhasshownthat________canhelptomakeushappy.A.music B.eatingmuchmeatC.sports D.askingfriendsforhelp4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutlookingafteryourbody?A.Tohave6-8hoursofrest. B.Toeatthreemealsaday.C.Todosomesimpleexercise. D.Don’teatanysnackseveryday.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakeadifferenceinlife. B.Howtogetintoahappymood.C.Howtotakecareofyourself. D.Howtowatchafunnyshowormovie15、ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullywithherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANWriter:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險(xiǎn)),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥5(online)MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.IfyoubuyTheSecretGardenandALittlePrincessonline,youwillpay________.A.￥5 B.￥33 C.￥48 D.￥532.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TwoofthebooksarewrittenbyJ.MBarrie. B.Wecanbuyalltheabovebooksinbookstores.C.PeterPanis￥3cheaperinbookstoresthanonline. D.Allofthebookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters.3.Wheremaythepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookguide. B.Abookreport. C.Abookreview. D.Abookcover.16、OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒)。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓傷）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳褲),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!1.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo. B.Intheswimmingpool. C.Inabuilding. D.Inthemountains.2.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours. B.About22days. C.About12hours. D.About12days.3.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___________.A.hecriedoverandoveragain B.heshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited D.hetriedtocalmdown4.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons. B.Hescratchedababoon.C.Herantowardsthesounds. D.Hewashedthebloodoff．5.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim’ssurvival?A.Hemetafarmer. B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.六、完成句子（10分）17、Afterdinner,Westernersusuallysplitthebillandpaythemeals________becausepayingtheirownmealsisfairforeveryone.18、疲憊的孩子們直昨晚11點(diǎn)才到家。Thetiredchildren________________________________11:00p.m.yesterday.19、Thegovernmentplanstoc________morejobsforyoungpeople.20、friendship,is,a,story,that,of,true________________________________________.21、Peterissointerestedinthenovelthathewantstoescapefromhis________life.A.everyday B.everyday C.everyday’s D.everyday’s七、短文填空（10分）22、下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六個(gè)課外活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Leon，David，Nancy，Kate和Mike這五位同學(xué)個(gè)人的情況，幫助他們選出最適合的課外活動(dòng)。___1___LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.___2___Davidjusttransferred(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))toanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.___3___NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.___4___Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.___5___Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.A.Therearemanykindsofreadinglistsinourlibrary.Youcanchooseonelistforyourself.Ifyoufinishit,you’llgetsomepresents.B.Welcometo4-HClub!4-Hmeanshead,heart,handsandhealth.Inourclub,youcangetclosetonatureandanimals.Andyoucangainknowledgeatthesametime.C.WehaveanactivitycalledDrawandShare.Manypaintingloverssharetheirworksanddiscusspaintingskillshere.Theyareallfriendlyandwarm.D.Therewillbeanartfestivalatourschoolnextmonth.Weneedsomestudentstohelpus.It’sagreatchanceforyoutomakefriendsandimproveyourability.E.AreyougoodatspeakingEnglishandChinese?WeneedsomestudentstohelpwithaprojectinShanghainextweek.Andyouwillhaveafreedaytodowhatyouwanttodo.F.Doyoulikepopmusic?Doyouwanttoshareinformationaboutyourfavouritemusicstarwithothers?Cometoourmusicdub.Let’senjoypopmusictogether.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(傷疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢復(fù)).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(態(tài)度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.1.WhathappenedtoCharlie?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?_________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你遠(yuǎn)在英國(guó)的筆友Jack給你寫了封郵件，告訴你關(guān)于他們讀書周的情況，并就此了解你的情況和看法。請(qǐng)閱讀他的電子郵件后寫一封回信。From:jack@.ukTo:lihua@WewillhaveaReadingWeeknextmonth.Everystudentshouldreadabookandshareitwithothers.I’mnotsurewhatIshoulddo.Iknowyoulikereadingverymuch.Canyougivemesomeadviceonthefollowingquestions?Canyousharetworeasonswhyreadingissoimportanttoteenagers?Whichkindofbooksdoyouthinkisthemostsuitableforteenagers?Howmuchtimedoyouspendreadingthem?AmongtheFourGreatClassicalChineseNovels,whichonehaveyoureadbeforeandwhathaveyoulearntfromthatbook?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,JackMini-dictionary:《紅樓夢(mèng)》ADreamofRedMansions《三國(guó)演義》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《水滸傳》WaterMargins《西游記》JourneytotheWest注意：詞數(shù)不少于80，文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,I’mgladtohearfromyouandIgettoknowthatyouwillhaveaReadingWeek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writetomeanytimeifyouhaveotherquestions.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：植物使一切看起來(lái)都很美?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他的女兒們不時(shí)來(lái)看他。每次她們來(lái)，他都感到非常高興?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。fromtimetotime不時(shí)地；atatime一次；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；sometime一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女兒不時(shí)地來(lái)看他，應(yīng)用fromtimetotime符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。grow“栽培，種植”；develop“發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成”；increase“增加，增大，提高”；find“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”。develophabits養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我今天能騎電動(dòng)自行車到學(xué)校嗎？——不，你這個(gè)年齡的學(xué)生禁止騎電動(dòng)自行車，難道你不知道嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“studentsofyourage...ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?”可知，說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣是很嚴(yán)肅的，因此此處表示禁止騎電動(dòng)自行車。故選C。5、—Hownicetheweatheris!Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?—__________A.Iamsorrytohearthat. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatapity! D.Congratulations!6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們成為父母，才知道父母的愛(ài)。本題考查連詞。A.until到…為止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when當(dāng)···時(shí)候；D.since自從;從…以來(lái);Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，杜先生。我很后悔在學(xué)校的時(shí)候沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從你的建議?！蚯翱矗钤诋?dāng)下。過(guò)去的就讓它過(guò)去吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。imagine想象；notice注意到；regret后悔。根據(jù)“Ididn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.”以及“Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.”可知杜先生讓對(duì)方不要活在后悔的世界里，要向前看，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我在讀書。考查情景交際。I’mreading我在讀書；I’mateacher我是一名教師；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題?！癢hatareyouupto?”是詢問(wèn)在做什么的，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的新車看起來(lái)很酷。我想你在這上面花了很多錢?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，花錢買新車是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，只有C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——期中考試要來(lái)了。我感到有點(diǎn)緊張?！泡p松。我相信你一定能做好。考查情景交際。Yes,please好的；Ihopeso我希望如此；Takeiteasy放輕松。根據(jù)“Ifeelalittlenervous.”可知此處應(yīng)是安慰對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了A與B有關(guān)愛(ài)護(hù)牙齒的討論以及對(duì)甜食的評(píng)價(jià)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?”可知，此處應(yīng)該描述與牙醫(yī)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)F“我約了看牙醫(yī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iuseminealottoo.”可知，描述對(duì)方也使用很多，選項(xiàng)B“我經(jīng)常用它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.”可知，自己也至少一天兩次刷牙，選項(xiàng)A“我也是?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SodoI.”和“Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.”可知，描述與甜的內(nèi)容相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“我喜歡甜食?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.”和“Iknow.”可知，描述對(duì)甜食的看法，選項(xiàng)E“但這讓我很開(kāi)心！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】解本文主要介紹關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)減壓，加強(qiáng)鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱，因此為了減輕考試的壓力，在考試期間，作者去體育館參加鍛煉。【1題詳解】句意：我們都知道這對(duì)我們有好處。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格us，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：原因有四個(gè)。are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；was一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候；were一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)前后文句子的時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)“fourreasons”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)，鍛煉后我總是感覺(jué)好多了。good好，原級(jí)；thebetter更好，表述錯(cuò)誤；best最好，最高級(jí)；better更好，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空前副詞“much”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，指的是鍛煉之后感覺(jué)好多了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：下次當(dāng)你有不好的一天時(shí)，試著去跑步。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；going去，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；togoing為介詞+doing結(jié)構(gòu)；went去，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“try”可知考查try的短語(yǔ)；trytodosth“努力或設(shè)法做某事，企圖做某事”，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，此處應(yīng)是建議嘗試去跑步，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我搬到一個(gè)新城市，我都會(huì)找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時(shí)；for為了，因?yàn)?；after在……之后；on在……上。根據(jù)“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關(guān)健身的課程，即lookfor“尋找”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在考試期間，我每天總是花一個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花費(fèi)一小時(shí)或幾小時(shí)的時(shí)間鍛煉，hour音標(biāo)中的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它讓我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞原形；sleeping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tosleeping為介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；slept過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“helpsme…”可知考查短語(yǔ)helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，因此用動(dòng)詞原形sleep，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：每天花大約30分鐘跑步對(duì)我很有幫助！minute分鐘，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；minutes’復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格；minute’s單數(shù)名詞所有格；minutes可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花費(fèi)大約三十分鐘鍛煉，空前有“30”，minute要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我相信，只要你繼續(xù)這樣做，你也會(huì)變得強(qiáng)壯和健康。doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；do動(dòng)詞原形；todo動(dòng)詞不定式；todoing為介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“keep”可知是考查短語(yǔ)keepdoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這可能并不容易，但我保證在那之后你會(huì)感覺(jué)很好。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者、否則，表示選擇或轉(zhuǎn)折；although雖然、盡管，表示讓步；because因?yàn)?，表示原因。根?jù)“Itmightnotbeeasy,…Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.”可知，前后文指轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.C9.B10.A3.C12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)老人去看醫(yī)生，但醫(yī)生檢查后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他身體沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題。老人感到很奇怪，因?yàn)樗杏X(jué)很不舒服。最后，老人離開(kāi)醫(yī)院，但幾秒鐘后，一名護(hù)士跑進(jìn)來(lái)告訴醫(yī)生老人剛剛在門外倒下了。【1題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)幫我查一下我怎么了。thewrong有毛病的人或物；wrong有毛病的；matter毛病，問(wèn)題；amatter一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)what’swrong/thematterwithsb?“某人怎么了？”可知，此處只能填wrong。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：脫下衣服，躺在床上。lie躺下，撒謊；lay放置；stand站起來(lái)；sit坐下。根據(jù)“Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed.”可知，此處醫(yī)生要求病人脫下衣服，躺在床上。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)給你檢查一下。lookout當(dāng)心；lookdown看不起；lookover檢查；lookup查字典，向上看。根據(jù)“theyoungdoctorexaminedhim.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生對(duì)病人交代，脫衣服是檢查身體所需。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這位年輕的醫(yī)生檢查了他的身體。he他，主格；him他，賓格；she她，主格；her她，賓格。根據(jù)“Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.”可知，此處指男“他”，且放在動(dòng)詞examined“檢查”的后面，所以要用賓格“him”作賓語(yǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他找不到這個(gè)老人有什么毛病。something一些事(肯定句)；nothing沒(méi)有什么事；everything每件事，一切；anything一些事(否定句)，任何事(肯定句)。根據(jù)“However(然而)”可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，此處應(yīng)為找不到老人的毛病。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生聽(tīng)了他的心跳。hears聽(tīng)的結(jié)果；listened聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作，不及物動(dòng)詞；heard聽(tīng)的結(jié)果；listenedto聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“Helookedintohisthroat.”可知，醫(yī)生檢查了他的喉嚨，此處指聽(tīng)心跳這個(gè)動(dòng)作，且為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，但是我找不到你的毛病。and和，又；so因此；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)“I’msorry...Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.”可知，此處前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你和我一樣健康。health健康，名詞；healthily健康地，副詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthier更健康的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“as...asIam.”可知，指一樣健康，此處應(yīng)填形容詞原級(jí)。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：“這很奇怪，”老人說(shuō)，“因?yàn)槲艺娴母杏X(jué)很糟糕?！眀adly糟糕地，很；bad糟糕的；well身體好的；good好的。根據(jù)“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter.”可知，雖然這位老人沒(méi)有檢查出毛病，但還是感覺(jué)不舒服的；系動(dòng)詞“feel”后填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：老人慢慢站起來(lái)，穿好衣服。puton穿的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去式；wear穿的狀態(tài)；wore穿的狀態(tài)，過(guò)去式；dressed給某人穿衣服，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“hestoodup”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幾秒鐘過(guò)后，一個(gè)護(hù)士跑進(jìn)來(lái)了。before在……之前，放在段時(shí)間之前；after在……之后，放在段時(shí)間之前；later在……之后，放在段時(shí)間之后；ago在……之前，放在段時(shí)間之后。根據(jù)“Afewseconds...”可知，此處介詞是放在段時(shí)間之后的，根據(jù)事情的發(fā)展順序可知，這是老人走出醫(yī)院之后的事，所以用later。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你說(shuō)健康的這位老人死在門外了。dying垂死的；death死亡，名詞；died去世，過(guò)去式；dies死亡，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。“Thatmanyousaidwashealthy”是此句的主語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)前面“shecried”可知，此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何讓自己進(jìn)入快樂(lè)的情緒狀態(tài)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(轉(zhuǎn)移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.”可知，看一場(chǎng)有趣的表演或電影是轉(zhuǎn)移注意力的好方法。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.”可知，每天待在家里不能讓作者開(kāi)心。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.”可知，研究表明，音樂(lè)可以幫助我們形成愉快的心情。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.”可知，可以吃小吃，D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何讓自己進(jìn)入快樂(lè)的情緒狀態(tài)。故選B。15、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三本書的內(nèi)容及其對(duì)應(yīng)的價(jià)格。這三本書分別是《小公主》，《彼得潘》和《秘密花園》。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥5(online)”及“ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)”可知《秘密花園》線上購(gòu)買是5元；《小公主》線上購(gòu)買是18元。故兩本書一起48元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.”，“Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險(xiǎn)),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’s”及“MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.”可知三本書的主人公都是孩子。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講三本書內(nèi)容和價(jià)格的介紹，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在書籍指南上。故選A?！癛eadingmakesafullman”(Bacon,1597).NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,VictorHugoandErnestHemingwayhelpustoknowmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmanyotherthings.JaneAusten(簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀)wasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1779wasthemostpopular.VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.ThetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.ThebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.ErnestHemingway(歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威),anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbornin1899.Hislifeexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetweenthe1920sand1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewrittenatthattime.HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.4.WherewasVctorHugofrom?A.England. B.America. C.Italy. D.France.5.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof________.A.TheHunchbackofNotre-DameB.TheOldmanandtheSeaC.PrideandPrejudiceD.TheSunAlsoRises6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Baconsaidthefamouswords:“Readingmakesafullman”.B.Maybe,HemingwaywroteTheSunAlsoRisesinFranceorItaly.C.TheHunchbackofNotre-DamewasveryfamousinEuropeinthe18thcentury.D.EnglishwomanwriterJaneAustenisfamousforPrideandPrejudice.16、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述蒂姆布朗在大山中迷路，他保持鎮(zhèn)定、對(duì)問(wèn)題的處理以及對(duì)媽媽的愛(ài)，最后遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)農(nóng)民而得救?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains”可知，在山里迷路。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知丟失22小時(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown”可知他一開(kāi)始害怕，但接下來(lái)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)了，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem”可知他朝聲音跑過(guò)去，故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知，A提及；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom”可知，C提及；根據(jù)第三段第五句話“Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk”可知，D提及。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(s)eparately【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯后，西方人通常分?jǐn)傎~單并單獨(dú)支付餐費(fèi)，因?yàn)樽约褐Ц恫唾M(fèi)對(duì)每個(gè)人都公平。根據(jù)“Westernersusuallysplitthebill”可知西方人通常分?jǐn)傎~單，所以此處應(yīng)填副詞separately“分別地”修飾動(dòng)詞“pay”。故填(s)eparately。18、①.didn’t②.get③.home④.until【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“直到……才到家”，“直到……才”not...until，根據(jù)yesterday可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此時(shí)表否定應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did+not，即didn’t；“回家”gethome，由于前面已有助動(dòng)詞did，故此處get應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填didn’t；get；home；until。19、(c)reate【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計(jì)劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“morejobsforyoungpeople”可知是創(chuàng)造更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，create“創(chuàng)造”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)reate。20、Thatisatruestoryoffriendship【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句為陳述句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。that是主語(yǔ)；is是謂語(yǔ)，atruestoryoffriendship是表語(yǔ)。故填Thatisatruestoryoffriendship“那是一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼的真實(shí)故事”。21、B【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得對(duì)這本小說(shuō)很感興趣，他想逃離他的日常生活。考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。everyday每天，副詞短語(yǔ)；everyday每天的，日常的，形容詞；eve