甘肅省武威市2025屆八下英語期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

甘肅省武威市2025屆八下英語期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Couldyoupleasetellme_______thiscamera?—Sure.It’sveryeasy.A.wheretouse B.whentouse C.howtouse D.whytouse2、Yournewcarlooksverycool.Ithink________.A.itcostsyoualot B.ittakesyoualot C.youspentmuchmoneyonit3、Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.probable B.impossible C.possible4、Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto5、—Haveyouseenthefilm________?—Yes.Ihaveseenitwithmyfriends.A.yet B.just C.never6、It’sabadhabitoflearning._____,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover7、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying8、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk9、She________thebook________twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;for C.kept;since D.haskept;since10、—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;in二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Allwewantedwassomefreshairanda(n)____1____fromschoolwork.Wereallyenjoyedcyclingdowncountryroads.Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite____2____,especiallyinthemornings.Butwedidn’t____3____,andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometersontheway,andwecould____4____everythingweneededthere.Allthepeople____5____metwereveryfriendly.However,mostplaceswestoppedat____6____servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored.Onenightwelaysleepless____7____agroupofoldpeoplesangloudinthehotel.Wewere____8____andangrywhenwesetoff(出發(fā))thenextmorningandalmostgotlost,butsoonfeltveryhappywhenthesuncameout.That’swhatI____9____aboutcycling—it’ssimple(簡(jiǎn)單的)andfun.Ifyouare_____10_____ashortrestthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!1.A.aid B.rest C.point2.A.dangerous B.expensive C.cold3.A.mind B.refuse C.beat4.A.remember B.cover C.buy5.A.he B.she C.we6.A.only B.also C.never7.A.though B.because C.until8.A.surprised B.lucky C.tired9.A.like B.worry C.bring10.A.shoutingat B.gettingto C.lookingfor五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI,OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAlofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAlisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers.CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權(quán)).SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.Itismorethanperfect.B.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.C.Itcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.moreinteresting D.moredifficult5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B.WhatproblemsAlwritingcancause.C.People’swrongideasaboutAlwriting.D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.15、Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Forexample,nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(搶劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.NowinsomebigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavebeengivingstudentsanimportantcourse:self-protection.Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm(傷害).ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodeal(處理)withdifferentkindsofdangers.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelatereverythingthathappened.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowbadlyyoumaygethurt.IfitisraininghardwithmuchlightningDon’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireRunawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’ttakethelift(電梯)anddon’ttrytotakeanythingwithyou.IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!1.Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonsareboring.③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.①③④2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drowning”meaninChinese?A.游泳 B.溺水 C.跳水 D.迷路3.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Anunusuallesson B.Dangersinlife C.Adviceonkeepingcalm D.Self-protection16、FourinterestingsportsOurmostunusualsportsfromaroundtheworldEverycountryhasanationalsportandsomepopularsportsarenowplayedacrosstheworld.However,inmostcountriespeoplealsoplayunusualsports,withstrangeorinterestingrules.Hereareourtopfourunusualsportsfromaroundtheplanet.ManVs.HorseMarathonThisracetakesplaceinasmalltowninWales,about200milesfromLondon.It’scalledamarathon(馬拉松),butit’sactually35.4km,not42.2kmlikeausualmarathon.Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.Itstartedin1981,butahumandidnotwinuntil2004.CamelWrestlingInTurkey,camel(駱駝)wrestlingisaveryoldsport.Thelargestcamelwrestlingcompetitiontakesplaceeveryyearandthousandsofpeoplecome.Inthesport,twocamelsfightagainsteachother.Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds,whichcanbedangerous.CaberTossInthissport,playerscompetetothrowalargepieceofwoodcalledacaberasfarastheycan.Thereisnoruleaboutthesizeofthecaber,butit’susuallythesizeofasmalltree.It’sanancientScottishsport.VisitorstotheUKcancheckitout.DragonBoatRacingEveryyearinChina,thousandsofpeoplewatchdragonboatraces.AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon’sheadononeend.Therecanbeupto36peopleormoreracingineachboatinthewater.DragonboatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutManVs.HorseMarathon?A.Itisanoutdoorsport.B.Itfirststarted19yearsago.C.Nohumanhaseverwonthegame.D.Itfollowstherulesofausualmarathon.2.Whichofthefollowingismentioned(提到)aboutCamelWrestling?A.Itshouldbestopped.B.It’sworthseeing.C.It’sunfairtotheanimals.D.It’ssometimesdangeroustowatch.3.WhichpicturebestdescribesCaberToss?A. B. C. D.4.WhichsportispopularinAsia?A.ManVs.HorseMarathon. B.DragonBoatRacing.C.CaberToss. D.CamelWrestling.5.Howmanysportshaveanimalsasplayers?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4六、完成句子（10分）17、smell,nice________________________________18、他是西游記里的主角。________________________________________19、為了提高漫畫人物設(shè)計(jì)能力，翟進(jìn)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)畫畫。________________________improvehisabilityincharacterdesign,ZhaiJinkeeps________drawing.20、自從那次意外發(fā)生，Evan一直都受到嚴(yán)重疾病的折磨。Evanhas____________________seriousillnessessincethataccident____________________.21、他們不準(zhǔn)有人在大廳內(nèi)吸煙。Theydonot________________inthehall.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文,從短文所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,意思完整。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DanandBethlivedinthesamebuilding.Danlikedtorun.Bethlikedtoplaytennis.WhenDanranaroundintheneighbourhood(小區(qū)),Beth’sdogalwaysranafterhim.____1____Sothetwochildrendidn’tspeaktoeachotherwhentheymet.Oneday,Dancuthislegonhiswaytoschool.Thesameday,Bethtwisted(扭傷)herarm.____2____DanandBethwenttoseeDrWhiteatthesametime.DrWhitetooksomebandages(繃帶)todressthem.Thenhetoldthem,“Youcanhelpeachothergetwell.”ThenextdayDancametovisitBeth.Hesaid,“____3____”“Thanks.I’llhelpyoumakeyourlegstrong,”saidBeth.____4____DanalsohelpedBethmoveherarm.Slowly,theygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.“____5____I’mverysorry,”BethsaidtoDan.“Me,too.Wecanhelpeachotherfromnowon,”saidDan.Afteramonth,Danwonfirstplaceinarunningrace.AndBethwonfirstplaceinatennisgame,too.A.I’llhelpyoumakeyourarmstrong.B.BethtaughtDanhowtoplaytennis.C.Ineverthoughtofspeakingtoyoubefore.D.WithBeth’shelp,Dancouldsoonwalkaround.E.WhenBethplayedtennis,herballoftenhitDanonhishead.F.Injustoneday,Dancouldn’trunandBethcouldn’tplaytennis.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的問題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何使用這個(gè)照相機(jī)嗎？——當(dāng)然。很容易?？疾橐蓡栐~加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。where哪里；when何時(shí)；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellme…”可知，此處是疑問詞+to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語做賓語；再根據(jù)“It’sveryeasy”可判斷，問句說的應(yīng)該是如何用，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的新車看起來很酷。我想你在這上面花了很多錢?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，花錢買新車是發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，只有C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能的。考查形容詞辨析。probable大概的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，如果你用心，沒有什么是不可能的。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上查詢有關(guān)這個(gè)城市的一些信息。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.lookup查詢，查找；B.looklike看上去像；C.lookafter照顧；D.lookforwardto盼望。根據(jù)句意選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？——是的。我和我的朋友看過。考查副詞辨析。yet已經(jīng)；just剛才；never從不。根據(jù)“Haveyouseenthefilm”可知，句子是一般疑問句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，位于句末應(yīng)用yet。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)壞的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。無論如何，你都要去掉它。考查副詞的用法。Instead相反，代替，頂替；Anywayadv.不論以何種方式，不論以何種方法；無論如何，至少；但是；不顧；Finally最后，終于；Moreover更多。根據(jù)句意選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)快到了，我們多練習(xí)打籃球很重要?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去上班。考查動(dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走路，故第一個(gè)空用usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從兩天之前她就借了那本書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及介詞辨析。borrow借出；keep保留；since自從，since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for表示一段時(shí)間，for+一段時(shí)間；根據(jù)“twodaysago兩前天”可知，第二空使用since，表示自從，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞；borrow是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用；borrow對(duì)應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是keep。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has；keep的過去分詞是kept。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)嗎？——哦，是的，已經(jīng)一年多了。俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，它位于歐洲?？疾榻樵~辨析及冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；to朝；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；in在……之內(nèi)。第一空表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，“European”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，俄羅斯屬于歐洲國(guó)家，此處是包含在內(nèi)的，應(yīng)用介詞in，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是彼得和簡(jiǎn)的對(duì)話，談?wù)撌罴俚闹驹刚呋顒?dòng)，彼得也想加入。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此處問“做了什么”，B選項(xiàng)“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，問“是否撿垃圾”，B選項(xiàng)“你撿垃圾了嗎？”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此處表示贊同，D選項(xiàng)“聽起來不錯(cuò)！”符合，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此處回答時(shí)間，A選項(xiàng)“我們每周五下午工作?！狈?，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此處問見面地點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“我們?cè)谀睦镆娒?？”符合，故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶?！?題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語為單數(shù)；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語為單數(shù)；aremadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。Shadowpuppets作主語，復(fù)數(shù)，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應(yīng)用短語aremadeof。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動(dòng)物或物品的形狀。for為；on在……上；at在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形狀”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)木偶都被印上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主語為單數(shù)；isprinting“正在印”，主語為單數(shù)；areprinted“被印上”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；printed“打印，印刷”，過去式。eachpuppet作主語，表示單數(shù)，與謂語動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些木偶有活動(dòng)的四肢。move“移動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞原形；movement“移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)”，名詞；movable“活動(dòng)的，可移動(dòng)的”，形容詞；moved“移動(dòng)”，過去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾“armsandlegs”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和其兄弟離開城市，前往鄉(xiāng)村騎自行車的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我們想要的只是新鮮空氣和課業(yè)休息。aid幫助；rest休息；point點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Allwewantedwassomefreshairand...fromschoolwork”可知想要呼吸新鮮空氣，休息一下。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：春天陽光充足，但很冷，尤其是早晨。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；expensive昂貴的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite”可知雖然陽光充足，但是還是很冷。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但我們并不介意，很快我們?cè)隍T行時(shí)就溫暖了。mind介意；refuse拒絕；beat打敗。根據(jù)“Butwedidn’t...andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong”可知作者他們不介意寒冷的天氣。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：上每隔幾公里就有一個(gè)村莊，我們可以在那里買到所需的一切。remember記得；cover覆蓋；buy買。根據(jù)“everythingweneededthere”可知是可以買自己需要的東西。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們遇到的所有人都很友好。he他；she她；we我們。根據(jù)“Allthepeople...met”可知此處指作者和其兄弟遇到的人，用代詞we。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然而，我們停留的大多數(shù)地方只供應(yīng)魚和薯?xiàng)l，很快我們就厭倦了。only僅僅；also也；never從不。根據(jù)“servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored”可知只提供魚和薯?xiàng)l，所以作者他們很快就厭倦了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，我們睡不著覺，因?yàn)橐蝗豪先嗽诰频昀锔吒?。though雖然；because因?yàn)?；until直到。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：第二天早上出發(fā)時(shí)，我們又累又生氣。surprised驚訝的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“andangry”以及前文可知作者他們前天晚上沒有睡覺，所以第二天早上感到很累。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：這就是我喜歡騎自行車的地方——簡(jiǎn)單又有趣。like喜歡；worry擔(dān)心；bring帶來。根據(jù)“it’ssimple(簡(jiǎn)單的)andfun”可知騎自行車簡(jiǎn)單又有趣，所以作者喜歡騎自行車。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你正在尋找一個(gè)既活躍又廉價(jià)的短暫休息，那么騎自行車是很好的！shoutingat大喊；gettingto到達(dá)；lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)“ashortrestthat’sactiveandcheap,”可知是尋找短暫休息。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了OpenAI開發(fā)的ChatGPT是最強(qiáng)大的人工智能之一，它具有和真人一樣的完整寫作能力；但它也帶來了一些問題，如不能培養(yǎng)批判性思維和解決問題的能力，與人類創(chuàng)造的文本無法區(qū)分等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,...”和“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，寫貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.”可知，人們無法區(qū)分ChatGPT創(chuàng)造的文本和人類創(chuàng)作的文本。故選D?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty（世界各地的人們都嘗試了ChatGPT，并在社交媒體上發(fā)布了他們的結(jié)果。有些人用它來寫歷史報(bào)告，有些人用它來做演講筆記，有些人甚至在聚會(huì)上為如何與人溝通提供建議）”可知，第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT最受歡迎的用途。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.”可知，與人類的寫作相比，ChatGPT更快。故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills（它不能培養(yǎng)批判性思維和解決問題的能力）”，“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權(quán)).（它們創(chuàng)造的材料很難與人類的區(qū)分開來，這就導(dǎo)致了很多問題，比如版權(quán)問題）”以及“itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups（它可以獲取互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上對(duì)某些群體的偏見和刻板印象）”可知，最后一段主要介紹了AI寫作會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么問題。故選B。15、1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自我保護(hù)的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm”可知，學(xué)生喜歡這門課因?yàn)闆]有考試也沒有無聊的課程，并且他們能學(xué)會(huì)如何救助生命和在危險(xiǎn)發(fā)生前阻止它，即①③④正確，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp”可知如果你不會(huì)游泳，就不要下水，要大聲呼救，故此處講述的是有人溺水時(shí)應(yīng)該如何做，故劃線部分意為“溺水”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了自我保護(hù)的方法，故選D。16、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了五種有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.”可知，人們與馬賽跑越過山丘和山脈。由此可推測(cè)Manvs.HorseMarathon是一種室外的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds,whichcanbedangerous.”可知，有的時(shí)候駱駝會(huì)沖到人群中，所以觀看這種運(yùn)動(dòng)是非常危險(xiǎn)的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisnoruleaboutthesizeofthecaber,butit’susuallythesizeofasmalltree.”可知，關(guān)于桿的大小沒有規(guī)定，但它通常是小樹的大小。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)圖片可知，C選項(xiàng)中的圖片符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryyearinChina,thousandsofpeoplewatchdragonboatraces.”和“DragonboatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries.”可知，中國(guó)每年舉行龍舟賽，龍舟賽在其他亞洲國(guó)家也很流行。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.”和“InTurkey,camelwrestlingisaveryoldsport.”可知，文中的馬拉松是和馬賽跑，駱駝摔跤里有運(yùn)動(dòng)員駱駝，所以只有這兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)有動(dòng)物運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Theflowersmellsnice.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“smell,nice”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“這花聞起來很香?！保瑫r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Theflower；謂語動(dòng)詞smells；表語nice。故填Theflowersmellsnice.18、HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.【解析】【詳解】他he；是be動(dòng)詞，主語是he，所以用is；西游記JourneytotheWest；……里的in；主要的main；角色character。故填HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.19、①.In②.order③.to④.practising【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，橫線上前三空，表達(dá)的是目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)是“inorderto”為了，放句首首字母大寫。第四空考查“keepdoing”堅(jiān)持做某事，由于橫線上缺的是“練習(xí)”，所以應(yīng)是practising。故填I(lǐng)n；order；to；practising。20、①.suffered②.from③.took④.place【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。遭受……的折磨：sufferfrom…；發(fā)生：takeplace。分析句子可知，句子是由since引導(dǎo)的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。故填suffered；from；took；place。21、①.allow②.smoking【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知需要翻譯“準(zhǔn)許吸煙”，“準(zhǔn)許做某事”allowdoing，助動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形allow，“吸煙”smoke，動(dòng)名詞是smoking，作賓語。故填allow；smoking。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.E2.F3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了丹和貝絲住在同一棟樓里，以前從不說話。后來兩人都受傷了，互相幫助，在各自喜歡的方面都取得了很好的成績(jī)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Sothetwochildrendidn’tspeaktoeachotherwhentheymet.”可知，所以兩個(gè)孩子見面時(shí)彼此不說話。由此推斷，此處是在講述兩個(gè)孩子見面不說話的原因。選項(xiàng)E“貝絲打網(wǎng)球時(shí)，她的球經(jīng)常打在丹的頭上?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Oneday,Dancuthislegonhiswaytoschool.Thesameday,Bethtwisted.”可知，丹和貝絲在同一天受傷。由此推斷，他們受傷后，都不能運(yùn)動(dòng)了。選項(xiàng)F“就在一天內(nèi)，丹不能跑步，貝絲也不能打網(wǎng)球了?！狈险Z境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thenhetoldthem,‘Youcanhelpeachothergetwell.’”可知，醫(yī)生告訴他們可以互相幫助康復(fù)。由此推斷，此處是丹要幫助貝絲。選項(xiàng)A“我會(huì)幫你使你的手臂強(qiáng)壯?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“DanalsohelpedBethmoveherarm.”可知，丹還幫助貝絲移動(dòng)手臂。由此推斷，此處是說貝絲幫助丹康復(fù)腿的事。選項(xiàng)D“在貝絲的幫助下，丹很快就可以四處走動(dòng)了?！狈险Z境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后句“‘I’mverysorry,’BethsaidtoDan.‘Me,too.Wecanhelpeachotherfromnowon,’saidDan.”可知，他們互相道歉，在交流以前的想法。選項(xiàng)C“我以前從沒想過和你說話?！狈险Z境。故選C。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.ShestudiesatWuhanUniversity,HubeiProvince.2.ShesharedherownstoriesontheeveningofApril15