2025年秋季七年級英語語法專項(xiàng)測試卷：時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)與句子結(jié)構(gòu)剖析

2025年秋季七年級英語語法專項(xiàng)測試卷：時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)與句子結(jié)構(gòu)剖析一、選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He________(go)tothelibraryyesterday,buthedidn'tfindthebookhewanted.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo2.Theteacher________(ask)ussomequestionsaboutthetext.A.isgoingtoB.isgoingC.hasbeenD.has3.She________(do)herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did4.He________(be)ateacherfor20yearswhenheretired.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen5.Thestudents________(do)theirhomeworkwhenthebellrang.A.aredoingB.weredoingC.havedoneD.haddone6.They________(go)totheparklastSunday,buttheydidn'tseeeachother.A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.hadbeen7.I________(notsee)himforalongtime,butIheardfromhimlastweek.A.haven'tB.didn'tC.don'tD.hadn't8.Theweather________(be)veryhotthesedays.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen9.She________(notfinish)herworkyet,soshecan'tgoout.A.hasn'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.hadn't10.He________(notcome)toschoolfortwodaysbecausehewasill.A.hasn'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.hadn't二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。MynameisLiMing.I________(1)________inasmalltown.Myfamily________(2)________fourpeople.Myfatherisateacherandmymotherisadoctor.Theybothworkhard.Ihaveonebrotherandonesister.Mybrotherisastudentandmysisterisateacher.Wealllivetogetherinasmallhouse.Everymorning,I________(3)________upat6:00.Aftergettingup,I________(4)________breakfast.ThenIgotoschool.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Itisagoodschool.Wehavemanyteachersandstudents.Welearnmanysubjects,suchasChinese,English,Math,Science,andsoon.Afterschool,I________(5)________myhomework.Intheevening,I________(6)________someexercise.Ilikeplayingfootballandbasketball.Ialsolikereadingbooks.Myfavoritebookis"HarryPotter".I________(7)________itverymuch.Onweekends,I________(8)________tothelibraryorthepark.Iliketoreadbooksandplaysports.Ialsoliketovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.Itisabeautifulplace.I________(9)________myfamilyverymuch.Theyareallverykindandloving.Ihopewecanlivetogetherforever.1.A.liveB.livedC.amlivingD.wasliving2.A.areB.isC.wereD.was3.A.getupB.getupedC.amgettingupD.wasgettingup4.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.hadhad5.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing6.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing7.A.likeB.likedC.likeingD.liking8.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing9.A.likeB.likedC.likeingD.liking三、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillage.Lilywasverykindandhelpful.Shealwayshelpedherneighborswhentheyneededher.Oneday,astormcametothevillage.Therainwassoheavythatthehouseswereflooded.Manypeoplewereafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Lilysawthisanddecidedtohelpthem.Shewenttothestoreandboughtsomesandbags.Thenshehelpedthevillagerstofillthemwithsand.Afterthat,shewenttothehousesthatwerefloodedandhelpedtomovethefurnituretohigherplaces.Sheworkedallnightlong,butshedidn'tstop.Thenextmorning,thevillagerswereverygratefultoher.Theythankedherforherhelpandsaidthatshewasahero.Lilywashappythatshecouldhelpothers.Sherealizedthatkindnessandhelpingothersareveryimportant.Fromthatdayon,shealwaystriedtobekindandhelpfultoothers.1.WheredidLilylive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inamountainarea.D.Inadesert.2.Whathappenedtothevillageoneday?A.Therewasabigfire.B.Therewasaflood.C.Therewasabigearthquake.D.Therewasabigstorm.3.WhatdidLilydowhenthestormcame?A.Sheranaway.B.Shehelpedthevillagers.C.ShestayedathomeandwatchedTV.D.Shewenttothestoretobuyfood.4.WhatdidLilybuyfromthestore?A.Somefood.B.Someclothes.C.Somesandbags.D.Sometoys.5.WhatdidLilydoaftersheboughtthesandbags?A.Shewenttothepark.B.Shewenttothebeach.C.Shehelpedthevillagerstofillthesandbags.D.Shewenttothestoretobuymoresandbags.6.WhatdidLilydoallnightlong?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Sheplayedgames.C.Shehelpedthevillagerstomovetheirfurniture.D.Shewenttothelibrarytoreadbooks.7.HowdidthevillagersfeelaboutLily?A.Theywereangrywithher.B.Theyweresadforher.C.Theyweregratefultoher.D.Theywerescaredofher.8.WhatdidLilyrealizefromthatdayon?A.Shewasnotgoodathelpingothers.B.Sheshouldnotbekindtoothers.C.Kindnessandhelpingothersareveryimportant.D.Sheshouldnotworkhard.四、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出有錯(cuò)誤的地方，并加以改正。1.Iwasplayingwithmyfriendswhenmymothercalledmetodinner.2.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkandsheisreadytogoout.3.ThecatwassleepingonthesofawhenIaccidentallysteppedonit.4.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedaspecialmealforyou.5.Theyhavebeenworkingonthisprojectformorethanamonthnow.6.Bythetimeyoufinishreadingthisbook,Iwillhavealreadyfinishedmyexam.7.ShehadalreadyleftthehousewhenIarrivedatherhouse.8.Hewaseatinghislunchwhenhesuddenlyreceivedaphonecallfromhisboss.9.Wewerewatchingamoviewhenthepowerwentout.10.Theyhadjustarrivedattheairportwhentheyfoundoutthattheirflighthadbeencanceled.五、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.Sheisalwayswillingtohelpothersinneed.3.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.4.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceedinthefuture.5.Theyhadbeenplanningthetripformonthsbeforetheyfinallydecidedtogo.6.Shehasbeenworkingatthesamecompanyforovertenyears.7.Thecatwassleepingpeacefullywhenthedogsuddenlystartedbarking.8.Hewasborninasmallvillage,buthehasachievedalotinhislife.9.TheyhavealreadyfinishedtheirhomeworkandarenowwatchingTV.10.Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttousinawaythatwaseasytounderstand.六、寫作題要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇短文，不少于100詞。Prompt:Writeashortstoryaboutadaywhenyouhelpedsomeoneinneed.Includethefollowingdetails:-Whoyouhelped-Whathappened-Howyouhelped-Howthepersonfeltaboutyourhelp-Whatyoulearnedfromtheexperience本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.went解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。2.A.isgoingto解析：根據(jù)句意，老師將要提問，所以使用將來時(shí)態(tài)。3.B.wasdoing解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語whenIcalledher，應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.C.hasbeen解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for20years，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.B.weredoing解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語whenthebellrang，應(yīng)該使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。6.A.were解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastSunday，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。7.A.haven't解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語foralongtime，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8.A.is解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thesedays，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.A.hasn't解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yet，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10.A.hasn't解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語fortwodays，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。二、完形填空1.A.live解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.B.is解析：根據(jù)主語Myfamily，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.A.getup解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at6:00，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.C.has解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Aftergettingup，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.A.do解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Afterschool，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.A.do解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Intheevening，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7.A.like解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語I________itverymuch，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.A.go解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Onweekends，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9.A.like解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語I________myfamilyverymuch，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。三、閱讀理解