安徽省安慶市迎江區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高三年級下學(xué)期月考英語試卷（高考題型分類突破：詞匯記憶與運用方法）

安徽省安慶市迎江區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高三年級下學(xué)期月考英語試卷（高考題型分類突破：詞匯記憶與運用方法）一、單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）1.Themovieissoexcitingthat_______everyoneisontheedgeoftheirseats.A.itmakesB.itmadeC.ithasmadeD.itwillmake2._______tothetopofthemountain,wehadabeautifulviewofthecitybelow.A.HavingclimbedB.ClimbingC.ClimbedD.Toclimb3.Iwas_______whenIreceivedtheinvitationtotheconference.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitedlyD.excitingly4.Theteacher_______usalotofadviceonhowtoimproveourEnglish.A.gaveB.givesC.isgivingD.willgive5._______youfinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Because6._______youcan'tcometothemeeting,pleaseletmeknowinadvance.A.IncaseB.IncaseofC.IncasethatD.Incaseofthat7.Theteacher_______usalotofexamplestoillustratetheconcept.A.gaveB.givesC.isgivingD.willgive8._______youstudyhard,youwillsucceedintheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Because9._______Iarrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.UntilD.After10._______theweatherissobad,wehavetocancelthetrip.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.For11._______youhavefinishedyourwork,pleasecometomyoffice.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.UntilD.After12._______youhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Because13._______youstudyhard,youwillachieveyourgoals.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Because14._______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Because15._______youcan'tcometothemeeting,pleaseletmeknowinadvance.A.IncaseB.IncaseofC.IncasethatD.Incaseofthat16._______theteachergaveusalotofadviceonhowtoimproveourEnglish.A.GivingB.GivenC.TogiveD.Givento17._______youstudyhard,youwillsucceedintheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Because18._______Iarrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.UntilD.After19._______theweatherissobad,wehavetocancelthetrip.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.For20._______youhavefinishedyourwork,pleasecometomyoffice.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.UntilD.After二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Thestoryof"Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland"isoneofthemostfamousnovelsintheworld.ItwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll,aBritishauthor.ThenoveltellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeandentersamagicalworld.Inthestory,Alicemeetsmanystrangecharacters,suchastheWhiteRabbit,theMadHatter,theQueenofHearts,andtheCheshireCat.Thesecharactersareveryinterestingandhaveuniquepersonalities.Thestoryisfullofhumorandfantasy.Oneday,AlicemeetstheWhiteRabbit.TheWhiteRabbitisverynervousandalwaysseemstobeinahurry.AliceaskstheWhiteRabbitfordirectionstotheteaparty.TheWhiteRabbittellshertofollowhim,butheisalwaysrunninglate.AlicebecomesveryconfusedandaskstheWhiteRabbit,"Whyareyoualwaysrunninglate?"TheWhiteRabbitreplies,"I'mlatefortheteaparty,butI'mneverlatefortheteaparty."Aliceisverypuzzledbythisanswer.ShedecidestofollowtheWhiteRabbittotheteaparty.Ontheway,shemeetstheMadHatterandtheMarchHare.Theyarehavingaverystrangeconversation.TheMadHattersays,"MarchHare,whatdayisit?"TheMarchHarereplies,"Idon'tknow,butit'snotthedayIwasborn."TheMadHattersays,"Whatyearisit?"TheMarchHarereplies,"Idon'tknow,butit'snottheyearIwasborn."Aliceisveryconfusedbytheirconversation.ShedecidestoasktheCheshireCatforhelp.TheCheshireCattellsherthatshemustfollowtheWhiteRabbittotheteaparty.However,healsowarnsherthattheteapartyisaverystrangeplace.AlicearrivesattheteapartyandmeetstheQueenofHearts.TheQueenofHeartsisveryangryandalwaysdemandsobedience.SheasksAlice,"Whyareyoulate?"Alicereplies,"I'mnotlate,YourMajesty.TheWhiteRabbittoldmetofollowhim."TheQueenofHeartsbecomesveryangryandordersAlicetobebeheaded.However,theCheshireCatappearsandsavesAlicefromtheQueenofHearts.TheCheshireCattellsAlicethatshemustleavethemagicalworldandreturntoherownworld.Aliceisverysadtoleavethemagicalworld,butsheknowsthatshemustreturntoherownworld.ShesaysgoodbyetotheWhiteRabbit,theMadHatter,theMarchHare,andtheCheshireCat.Shethenclimbsoutoftherabbitholeandreturnstoherownworld.41.Thestoryof"Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland"isa(n)_______novel.A.fantasyB.mysteryC.romanceD.adventure42.LewisCarrollisa(n)_______author.A.AmericanB.BritishC.FrenchD.German43.Aliceisa(n)_______girl.A.braveB.shyC.cleverD.lazy44.TheWhiteRabbitisvery_______.A.calmB.nervousC.happyD.sad45.TheMadHatterandtheMarchHarearevery_______.A.seriousB.humorousC.seriousD.lazy46.TheCheshireCatisvery_______.A.kindB.cruelC.funnyD.helpful47.TheQueenofHeartsisvery_______.A.kindB.cruelC.humorousD.helpful48.Aliceisvery_______.A.braveB.shyC.cleverD.lazy49.Thestoryisfullof_______.A.humorB.mysteryC.romanceD.adventure50.TheCheshireCattellsAlicethatshemustleavethemagicalworldandreturntoherownworld.A.immediatelyB.laterC.soonD.lateron三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Passage1Oneofthemostpopularsportsintheworldisfootball.Itisplayedinmanycountries,andithasahugefanbase.Footballisagamethatrequiresteamwork,strategy,andphysicalfitness.Thegameisplayedbetweentwoteamsof11playerseach.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscoremoregoalsthantheopposingteam.Theteamthatscoresthemostgoalswinsthegame.Footballisplayedonarectangularfieldwithgoalsateachend.Thegameisdividedintotwohalves,eachlasting45minutes.Thereisabreakbetweenthetwohalves,whichisknownashalf-time.Oneofthemostfamousfootballmatchesofalltimewasthe1970WorldCupfinalbetweenBrazilandItaly.Brazilwonthematch4-1,anditisstillrememberedasoneofthegreatestmatchesinthehistoryoffootball.51.Whatisthemainobjectiveoffootball?A.Toscoremoregoalsthantheopposingteam.B.TowintheWorldCup.C.Tobecomethebestplayerintheworld.D.Toplayinateam.52.Howmanyplayersarethereineachteam?A.10B.11C.12D.1353.Howlongiseachhalfofthegame?A.30minutesB.45minutesC.60minutesD.90minutes54.Whowonthe1970WorldCupfinal?A.BrazilB.ItalyC.GermanyD.Argentina55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoffootball?A.TeamworkB.StrategyC.PhysicalfitnessD.IndividualskillsPassage2TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadecommunicationeasier,providedaccesstoavastamountofinformation,andcreatednewopportunitiesforentertainment.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoncommunication.Wecannowcommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworldinreal-time.Thishasmadeiteasiertokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily,aswellastodobusinesswithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.TheInternethasalsoprovidedaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Wecannowsearchforinformationonanytopicandfinditwithinseconds.Thishasmadeiteasiertolearnnewthingsandtostayinformedaboutcurrentevents.TheInternethasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforentertainment.Wecannowwatchmovies,listentomusic,andplaygamesonline.Thishasmadeiteasiertorelaxandhavefun,especiallyduringlongperiodsoftravelorisolation.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Itcanbeasourceofdistraction,anditcanbeusedtospreadmisinformationandpropaganda.Itcanalsobeasourceofcyberbullyingandotherformsofonlineharassment.56.WhatisoneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetoncommunication?A.Ithasmadecommunicationeasier.B.Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.C.Ithasmadecommunicationslower.D.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreexpensive.57.WhathastheInternetprovidedaccessto?A.Avastamountofinformation.B.Asmallamountofinformation.C.Noinformation.D.Alimitedamountofinformation.58.WhathastheInternetcreatednewopportunitiesfor?A.Education.B.Entertainment.C.Employment.D.Alloftheabove.59.WhatisoneofthenegativeimpactsoftheInternet?A.Ithasmadecommunicationeasier.B.Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.C.Ithasmadecommunicationslower.D.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreexpensive.60.WhatisNOTaformofonlineharassment?A.CyberbullyingB.SpammingC.PhishingD.Alloftheabove四、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）Theworldoftechnologyisconstantlyevolving,andoneofthemostsignificantadvancementsinrecentyearshasbeenthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation,andevenourdailylives.AsAItechnologycontinuestoadvance,itraisesseveralethicalquestions.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialimpactonemployment.WithAIsystemsbecomingmorecapableofperformingtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans,thereisafearthatmanyjobsmaybecomeobsolete.Anotherethicalissueisrelatedtoprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Thisraisesconcernsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.Ensuringthatindividuals'privacyisprotectedwhileusingAIisacrucialconsideration.Despitethesechallenges,AIoffersnumerousbenefits.Inhealthcare,AIcanassistindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly,leadingtobetterpatientoutcomes.Intransportation,AIcanimprovethesafetyandefficiencyofautonomousvehicles,reducingaccidentsandcongestion.61.Themaintopicofthispassageis:A.TheevolutionoftechnologyB.TheethicalconcernsofartificialintelligenceC.ThebenefitsofartificialintelligenceD.Theimpactofartificialintelligenceonemployment62.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingAIandemployment?A.ThepotentialforimprovedproductivityB.TheriskofjobobsolescenceC.TheneedformoreskilledworkersD.Thereductioninworkinghours63.HowdoesAIraiseprivacyconcerns?A.ByreducingtheamountofdatacollectedB.ByincreasingtheamountofdatacollectedC.ByensuringdataissecurelystoredD.Byprovidingindividualswithmorecontrolovertheirdata64.Inhealthcare,howcanAIassistdoctors?A.ByprovidingmoreaccuratediagnosesB.ByreducingtheneedformedicaltestsC.ByimprovingpatientcommunicationD.Bydecreasingthecostofhealthcare65.WhatisoneofthepotentialbenefitsofAIintransportation?A.IncreasedtrafficcongestionB.HigherfuelconsumptionC.ImprovedsafetyandefficiencyD.Increasedroadaccidents66.HowdoesAItechnologycontributetothediagnosisofdiseases?A.ByreducingthenumberoftestsrequiredB.ByprovidingmoreaccurateandtimelyresultsC.BydecreasingtheneedformedicalexpertiseD.Byreplacinghumandoctors67.WhatistheroleofAIinautonomousvehicles?A.ToreplacehumandriversB.ToprovideentertainmentforpassengersC.ToimprovevehiclesafetyandefficiencyD.Toreducethecostofvehiclemaintenance68.WhatisoneoftheethicalconcernsassociatedwithAI?A.ThepotentialforimprovedproductivityB.TheriskofjobobsolescenceC.TheneedformoreskilledworkersD.Thereductioninworkinghours69.HowcanAIsystemsbeusedtoensureprivacy?A.BylimitingtheamountofdatacollectedB.BystoringdatainsecurelocationsC.ByprovidingindividualswithcontrolovertheirdataD.Bysharingdatawiththirdparties70.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Negative五、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Passage1TheconceptofglobalwarmingreferstothegradualincreaseintheEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureduetohumanactivities,primarilytheemissionofgreenhousegases.Thiswarmingtrendhasledtoavarietyofenvironmentalandsocialimpacts,includingrisingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andchangesinecosystems.Oneofthemostsignificantconsequencesofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers.Astheseiceformationsmelt,sealevelsrise,whichcanleadtocoastalfloodinganderosion.This,inturn,candisplacecoastalcommunitiesandaffectthelivelihoodsofthosewhorelyontheoceanfortheirfoodandincome.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesandheatwaves,havebecomemorefrequentandintenseduetoglobalwarming.Theseeventscancausewidespreaddamagetoinfrastructure,property,andhumanlives.Additionally,thechangingclimatecanimpactagriculturalproductivity,leadingtofoodshortagesandeconomicinstabilityinsomeregions.71.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?A.NaturalprocessesB.HumanactivitiesC.SolarradiationD.Volcaniceruptions72.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofglobalwarming?A.DecreasedsealevelsB.MorestableweatherpatternsC.IncreasedbiodiversityD.Risingsealevels73.Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectcoastalcommunities?A.ByimprovingtheirlivingconditionsB.ByincreasingtheireconomicopportunitiesC.BycausingcoastalfloodinganderosionD.Bycreatingmorejobsinthetourismindustry74.Whattypesofextremeweathereventsaremorefrequentduetoglobalwarming?A.SnowstormsandcoldsnapsB.HurricanesandheatwavesC.RainyseasonsandfloodsD.Droughtsandwildfires75.Howdoesglobalwarmingimpactagriculturalproductivity?A.ByincreasingcropyieldsB.ByreducingtheneedforirrigationC.BycausingfoodshortagesandeconomicinstabilityD.Byimprovingsoilquality76.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.ObjectiveD.CriticalPassage2Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,connectingpeopleacrosstheglobeandallowingfortheexchangeofideasandinformationinreal-time.Whilesocialmediahasmanypositiveaspects,italsopresentschallenges,particularlyintermsofmentalhealth.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsassociatedwithsocialmediaisthepotentialfornegativeself-imageandbodydissatisfaction.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,lowself-esteem,andevendepression.Thisisoftenduetotheconstantexposuretoidealizedimagesofbeautyandsuccess,whichcanmakeindividualsfeelliketheyarefallingshort.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Socialmediaplatformscanbeusedtospreadfalseinformationquicklyandwidely,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingelectionsorcausingpublicpanic.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsooffersnumerousbenefits.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforsocialchangeandactivism,allowingindividualstoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuesandmobilizesupportforcausestheycareabout.77.Whatisoneofthenegativeaspectsofsocialmedia?A.ItimprovescommunicationskillsB.Itpromotesself-imageandbodysatisfactionC.Itcanleadtonegativeself-imageandbodydissatisfactionD.Itencourageshealthycompetition78.Howcansocialmediaaffectmentalhealth?A.Byimprovingself-esteemB.ByreducingstresslevelsC.Bycausingfeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteemD.Byincreasingsocialconnections79.Whatisoneoftheissuesassociatedwiththespreadofmisinformationonsocialmedia?A.ItpromoteshealthydiscussionanddebateB.Itleadstomoreinformeddecision-makingC.Itcanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingelectionsorcausingpublicpanicD.Itimprovescriticalthinkingskills80.Whatisoneofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmedia?A.Itcanleadtonegativeself-imageandbodydissatisfactionB.ItcanbeapowerfultoolforsocialchangeandactivismC.ItpromotesmisinformationandfakenewsD.Itencouragesunhealthycompetition六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，共15分）Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywecommunicatewithothers?Youshoulduseyourownideas,knowledge,andexperiencetosupportyourargument.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，電影非常激動人心，以至于每個人都坐在邊緣上。這里需要用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示電影本身具有的特性，故選A。2.C解析：根據(jù)句意，爬到山頂后，我們看到了下面的城市美景。這里需要用過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的動作，故選C。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，收到會議邀請時我很興奮。這里需要用一般過去時，表示過去某個時間點的狀態(tài)，故選A。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師給我們提供了很多關(guān)于如何提高英語的建議。這里需要用一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，故選A。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，除非你完成了作業(yè)，否則你不能出去玩。這里需要用unless表示條件，故選B。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，如果你不能參加會議，請?zhí)崆案嬖V我。這里需要用incase表示以防萬一，故選A。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師給我們提供了很多例子來說明這個概念。這里需要用一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，故選A。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會在考試中成功。這里需要用if表示條件，故選A。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我一到達(dá)機場，飛機就已經(jīng)起飛了。這里需要用assoonas表示一...就...，故選A。10.B解析：根據(jù)句意，因為天氣太糟糕了，我們不得不取消旅行。這里需要用since表示原因，故選B。11.A解析：根據(jù)句意，你一完成工作，請來我的辦公室。這里需要用assoonas表示一...就...，故選A。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，如果你有任何問題，請隨時問我。這里需要用if表示條件，故選A。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，