高中英語閱讀理解專題訓練卷：經典名著篇

高中英語閱讀理解專題訓練卷：經典名著篇一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，然后回答問題。Passage:InthesmalltownofMaycomb,Alabama,duringthe1930s,ayounggirlnamedScoutFinchliveswithherolderbrother,Jem,andtheirwidowedfather,Atticus.Atticusisalawyerwhostandsupforwhathebelievesin,evenifitmeansgoingagainstthetown'sprejudices.ScoutandJemarecuriousandadventurous,oftengettingintomischief,buttheyalsolearnvaluablelessonsaboutlifeandmoralityfromtheirfather.1.WhatisthenameofthesmalltownwhereScoutFinchlives?2.WhoareScout'sparents?3.WhatisAtticusFinch'sprofession?4.WhatisScout'srelationshipwithherbrother?5.HowdoesAtticusFinchdifferfromtheothertownspeopleinMaycomb?二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據文章內容，從每個選項中選擇最合適的答案。Passage:IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,thereisauniquetreecalledtheBrazilnuttree.Thistreeproducesnutsthatareusedinavarietyofdishesaroundtheworld.TheBrazilnuttreeisanexampleofa__________species,whichmeansitisfoundonlyinonespecificarea.A.nativeB.diverseC.abundantD.endangered1.TheBrazilnuttreeisanexampleofa__________species.A.nativeB.diverseC.abundantD.endangered2.TheBrazilnuttreeisfoundonlyin__________.A.theAmazonrainforestB.NorthAmericaC.EuropeD.Asia3.ThenutsproducedbytheBrazilnuttreeareusedin__________.A.medicineB.clothingC.foodD.fuel三、單項選擇要求：從每個選項中選擇最合適的答案。1.ScoutandJemarecuriousandadventurous,oftengettinginto__________.A.troubleB.troublemakingC.mischiefD.mischievousness2.AtticusFinchstandsupforwhathebelievesin,evenifitmeansgoingagainstthetown's__________.A.beliefsB.prejudicesC.customsD.traditions3.TheBrazilnuttreeisanexampleofa__________species.A.nativeB.diverseC.abundantD.endangered4.ThenutsproducedbytheBrazilnuttreeareusedin__________.A.medicineB.clothingC.foodD.fuel5.InthesmalltownofMaycomb,Alabama,ScoutFinchliveswithherolderbrother,Jem,andtheir__________father,Atticus.A.belovedB.devotedC.widowedD.single四、語法填空要求：根據句子意思和上下文，在每個空格處填入適當的單詞或詞組。1.ScoutandJemoften__________(go)totheRadleyplace,buttheyneverseeanyonethere.2.__________(be)youreadyfortheschoolplay?3.Thejudge__________(rule)thattheevidencewas__________(be)inadmissible.4.If__________(notrain),wewillgotothepark.5.Theteacher__________(ask)thestudentstowriteashortessayabouttheirsummervacation.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.AtticusFinchisamanofgreatintegrityandcourage.2.Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythestoriestheirgrandfathertoldthem.3.TheBrazilnuttreeisoneofthetallesttreesintheAmazonrainforest.4.ScoutandJemwerepunishedfortheirmischievousbehavior.5.Thejudge'sdecisionwasbasedontheevidencepresentedincourt.六、寫作要求：根據以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Prompt:Writeaboutatimewhenyouhadtostandupforwhatyoubelievedin,evenifitwasagainstthemajorityopinion.Explainwhyitwasimportanttoyouandhowyouhandledthesituation.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.Maycomb,Alabama解析思路：根據文章第一段“ScoutFinchliveswithherolderbrother,Jem,andtheirwidowedfather,Atticus.Atticusisalawyerwhostandsupforwhathebelievesin,evenifitmeansgoingagainstthetown'sprejudices.ScoutandJemarecuriousandadventurous,oftengettingintomischief,buttheyalsolearnvaluablelessonsaboutlifeandmoralityfromtheirfather.”可以找到ScoutFinch生活的地點是Maycomb,Alabama。2.Scout'sparentsareherwidowedfather,AtticusFinch,andhermotherisnotmentionedbynameinthepassage.解析思路：根據文章第一段“ScoutFinchliveswithherolderbrother,Jem,andtheirwidowedfather,Atticus.”可以得知Scout的父親是AtticusFinch，而母親的名字在文中未提及。3.AtticusFinch'sprofessionisalawyer.解析思路：根據文章第一段“Atticusisalawyerwhostandsupforwhathebelievesin,evenifitmeansgoingagainstthetown'sprejudices.”可以找到AtticusFinch的職業(yè)是律師。4.Scout'srelationshipwithherbrotheristhattheyaresiblings.解析思路：根據文章第一段“ScoutFinchliveswithherolderbrother,Jem,andtheirwidowedfather,Atticus.”可以得知Scout和Jem是兄妹關系。5.AtticusFinchdiffersfromtheothertownspeopleinMaycombbecausehestandsupforwhathebelievesin,evenifitmeansgoingagainstthetown'sprejudices.解析思路：根據文章第一段“Atticusisalawyerwhostandsupforwhathebelievesin,evenifitmeansgoingagainstthetown'sprejudices.”可以得知Atticus與其他鎮(zhèn)上的人不同，因為他堅持自己的信念，即使這意味著反對鎮(zhèn)上的偏見。二、完形填空1.A.native解析思路：根據文章第二段“theBrazilnuttreeisanexampleofa__________species,whichmeansitisfoundonlyinonespecificarea.”可以推斷出巴西堅果樹是一種原生物種，因此選擇A.native。2.A.theAmazonrainforest解析思路：根據文章第二段“TheBrazilnuttreeisfoundonlyin__________.”可以得知巴西堅果樹只生長在亞馬遜雨林，因此選擇A.theAmazonrainforest。3.C.food解析思路：根據文章第二段“ThenutsproducedbytheBrazilnuttreeareusedin__________.”可以得知巴西堅果樹的堅果被用于食物，因此選擇C.food。三、單項選擇1.C.mischief解析思路：根據文章第一段“ScoutandJemarecuriousandadventurous,oftengettingintomischief,buttheyalsolearnvaluablelessonsaboutlifeandmoralityfromtheirfather.”可以得知Scout和Jem經常陷入惡作劇，因此選擇C.mischief。2.B.prejudices解析思路：根據文章第一段“AtticusFinchstandsupforwhathebelievesin,evenifitmeansgoingagainstthetown's__________.”可以得知Atticus反對鎮(zhèn)上的偏見，因此選擇B.prejudices。3.A.native解析思路：根據文章第二段“TheBrazilnuttreeisanexampleofa__________species,whichmeansitisfoundonlyinonespecificarea.”可以推斷出巴西堅果樹是一種原生物種，因此選擇A.native。4.C.food解析思路：根據文章第二段“ThenutsproducedbytheBrazilnuttreeareusedin__________.”可以得知巴西堅果樹的堅果被用于食物，因此選擇C.food。5.C.widowed解析思路：根據文章第一段“InthesmalltownofMaycomb,Alabama,ScoutFinchliveswithherolderbrother,Jem,andtheir__________father,Atticus.”可以得知AtticusFinch是鰥夫，因此選擇C.widowed。四、語法填空1.go解析思路：根據句子意思，Scout和Jem經常去Radley地方，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此選擇go。2.Are解析思路：根據句子結構，這是一個疑問句，應該用be動詞的現(xiàn)在時形式，因此選擇Are。3.ruled,was解析思路：根據句子