建筑相關(guān)詞匯英語

1、（建筑裝修）ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 WALL(CLADDING) 墻體(外墻板)FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地溝DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)門、玻璃、窗及五金件STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR) 樓梯、休息平臺及電梯GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房間名稱辦公室 office服務(wù)用房 service room換班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴間 shower更衣

2、室 locker room廁所 lavatory 門廳 lobby診室 clinic工作間 workshop電氣開關(guān)室 switch room走廊 corridor檔案室 archive電梯機房 lift motor room車庫 garage清潔間 cleaning room會議室(正式) conference room會議室 meeting room衣柜間 ward robe暖風間 H.V.A.C room飯店 restaurant餐廳 canteen, dining room廚房 kitchen入口 entrance接待處 reception area會計室 accountant roo

3、m秘書室 secretary room電氣室 electrical room控制室 control room工長室 foreman office開關(guān)柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生產(chǎn)區(qū) production area馬達控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化驗室 laboratory room經(jīng)理室 manager room披 屋(閣樓) penthouse警衛(wèi)室 guard house地下室 basement, cellar地漏 floor drainDOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE

4、)門、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (鋼)門 wooden (steel) door鑲板門 panelled door夾板門 plywood door鋁合金門 aluminum alloy door卷簾門 roller shutter door彈簧門 swing door推拉門 sliding door平開門 side-hung door折疊門 folding door旋轉(zhuǎn)門 revolving door玻璃門 glazed door密閉門 air-Tight door保溫門 thermal insulating door鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)門galvanized steel wire mesh door防火門

5、fire door(大門上的)小門 wicket門框 door frame門扇 door leaf門洞 door opening結(jié)構(gòu)開洞 structural opening單扇門 single door雙扇門 double door疏散門 emergency door紗門 screen door門檻 door sill 門過梁 door lintel上冒頭 top rail下冒頭 bottom rail門邊木 stile門樘側(cè)料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window鋼窗 steel window鋁合金窗 aluminum alloy window百葉窗 (通風為

6、主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑鋼窗 plastic steel window空腹鋼窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平開窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window氣窗 transom上懸窗 top-hung window中懸窗 center-pivoted window下懸窗 hopper window活動百葉窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封雙層玻璃 sealed double glazing鋼筋混凝

7、土過梁reinforced concrete lintel鋼筋磚過梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗臺 window sill窗臺板 window board窗中梃 mullion 窗橫木 mutin窗邊木 stile壓縫條 cover mould窗簾盒 curtain box合頁(鉸鏈) hinge (butts)轉(zhuǎn)軸 pivot長腳鉸鏈 parliament hinge閉門器 door closer地彈簧 floor closer插銷 bolt門鎖 door lock拉手 pull鏈條 chain門鉤 door hanger碰球 ball

8、latch窗鉤 window catch暗插銷 insert bolt電動開關(guān)器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夾絲玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防彈玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸熱玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass著色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃磚 glass block有機玻璃 organic glass原木 log圓木

9、 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木條 batten板條 lath木板 board紅松 red pine白松 white pine落葉松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress 白楊 white poplar 樺木 birch 冷杉 fir 櫟木 oak 榴木 willow 榆木 elm 杉木 cedar 柚木 teak 樟木 camphor wood防腐處理的木材preservative-treated lumberMetallic Materials 金屬材料黑色金屬 ferrous metal圓鋼 steel rob B

10、ar方鋼 square steel扁鋼 steel flat型鋼 steel section (shape)槽鋼 channel角鋼 angle steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金屬金 gold白金 platinum銅 copper黃銅 brass青銅 bronze銀 silver鋁 aluminum鉛 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蝕材料Paint 油漆底漆 primer防銹底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint調(diào)和漆 mixed paint無光漆 flat paint透明漆 var

11、nish銀粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀釋劑 thinner焦油 tar瀝青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil紅丹 red lead鉛油 lead oil建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture農(nóng)村建筑 rural architecture農(nóng)業(yè)建筑 farm building工業(yè)建筑 industrial building重工業(yè)的 heavy

12、 industrial輕工業(yè)的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture現(xiàn)代建筑 modern architecture標準化建筑 standardized buildings附屬建筑 auxiliary buildings城市規(guī)劃 city planning廠區(qū)內(nèi) within site廠區(qū)外 offsite封閉式 closed type開敞式 open type半開敞式 semi-open type模數(shù)制 modular system單位造價 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, cont

13、ractor現(xiàn)場 site擴建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防塵 dust-proof防銹 rust-proof車流量 traffic volume貨流量 freight traffic volume人流量 pedestrian volume透視圖 perspective drawing建筑模型 building modelName Of Professional role 職務(wù)名稱項目經(jīng)理 project manager (PM)設(shè)計經(jīng)理 design manager首席建筑師 principal architect總工程師 chief engineer土木工程師 civil engineer工藝工程師 process engineer電氣工程師 electrical engineer機械工程師 mechanical engineer計劃工程師 planning engineer助理工程師