新滬教版初中英語七年級上冊Module 4 Fun time Unit8 Collecting things知識點歸納及單元語法,單元測試題

1、Unit8 Collecting things 重點短語、句型：重點短語、句型： be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 unusual collections 不尋常的收集 living room 客廳；起居室 lots of = a lot of 許多 the front door 前門 followinto跟著進入 like doing sth 喜歡做某事 in ones free time在你的空余時間=in ones spare time sb. spend time/money on sth 某人花費時間做某事 = sb. spend time/money (in) do

2、ing sth too much 太多, 非常多；much too 很，非常； be bad for 對有害的 be interested in 對感興趣 work of art藝術作品 a waste of time 浪費時間，白費時間 take place 發(fā)生；舉行，舉辦 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 給某人看某物 Thank you for doing sth 謝謝你 重點句子：重點句子： 1.Sam and Helens grandparents collect almost everything. 2.They went inside and saw

3、 newspapers everywhere. 3.The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there. 4.There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. 5.We both like collecting toys. 6.We have a lot of free time. 7.So you shouldnt spend too much time collecting things. 8.They made me more i

4、nterested in Chinese culture. 重點單詞：重點單詞： unusual adj. _ 反義詞：_ _ n.往里面 反義詞：outside e.g.: Lets go inside.It was raining hard outside. newspaper n. 報紙；newspaper a. 可數名詞，表報紙的種類或作為看閱的報紙。 e.g.: a newspaper 一份報紙 He bought a newspaper. 他買了一份報紙。 （報紙是整份賣的） b. 不可數名詞，表廢棄的報紙或用來包裹物品用的報紙。 e.g.: a piece of newspape

5、r 一張報紙 He passed me a piece of newspaper. 他遞給我一張報紙。 6. The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there. follow 及物動詞，意為“跟隨”=go after, e.g.: I followed her up the stairs.Spring follows winter. followinto意為“跟著進入” e.g.: The policeman followed the thief into the shop. living roo

6、m 客廳；起居室 lots of = a lot of 許多, 可以修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞。 e.g.: There is a lot of water in the pool. 7. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. hardly幾乎不注：hardly 本身是一個否定詞不能和 not 在一起使用。 e.g.: I hardly know her.He hardly works. I can hardly believe it at all . hard: 困難的，艱苦的，嚴重的，adv. 努力地， e.g.:

7、Its raining hard, people hardly go out.They work very hard. He always work hard, but he hardly finishes his work. (注意：hardly 不是 hard 的副詞，兩個是不同的詞，各有各的意思，只是長的像而已) 8. We both like collecting toys. both “兩個,兩個都”。 e.g.: Both are right.I like both. bothand 兩者都e.g.: She can both dance and sing. like doing

8、sth 喜歡做某事 9. We have a lot of free time. free adj. 空閑的; 免費的in ones free time在你的空余時間=in ones spare time e.g.: Are you free this afternoon? 10. So you shouldnt spend too much time collecting things. spend v. 花費 過去式：spent sb. spend time/money on sth某人花費時間做某事 = sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth e.g.:

9、I spent 5 yuan on the book. = I spent 5 yuan (in) buying the book. too many 太多，非常多；后面加可數名詞復數 too much 太多, 非常多；后面加不可數名詞 much too 很，非常； 后面加 adj. herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours; she 8. Is there _ in the little box?- I dont know. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything 9. -Listen!_ is knock

10、ing at the door. - Really ? But I cant hear _ A anybody; nothingB. somebody; nothing C. something; anyoneD. someone; anything 10. - What do you_ the movie ? - very interesting A. think ofB. likeC. like ofD. think with 11. It is _ waste of time to collect computer games. A. aB. anC. theD. / 12. Can y

11、ou tell me something about your _? A. collectB. collectorC. collectingD. collection 13. I started _ model houses when I was eight years old. A. makeB. madeC. makingD. makes 14. Playing computer games too much is bad _ eyes. A. atB. forC. ofD. in 15. -Did you enjoy _ last Sunday?-Yes. We enjoyed _ in

12、 the river. A. yourself; swimB. ourselves; swimming C. yourselves; swimmingD. yourselves; to swim 人稱代詞人稱代詞 人稱代詞：表示人稱代詞：表示“ “你，你， 我我 他他” ”，等人稱的代詞，它有單復數，性別及主格，賓格的變化。人稱代詞的主格，等人稱的代詞，它有單復數，性別及主格，賓格的變化。人稱代詞的主格 在句中作主語，人稱代詞的賓格在句中應放在動詞或介詞后充當賓語。在句中作主語，人稱代詞的賓格在句中應放在動詞或介詞后充當賓語。 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 主格 I you it/she/he

13、 單數 賓格 me you it/her/him 主格 we you they 復數 賓格 us you them 主格作主語,賓格作動詞或介詞的賓語. He teaches _ (we) Chinese. 人稱代詞賓格還可以做 be 動詞的表語,也可用在 than 和 as 之后 E.g. Who are knocking at the door? 誰在敲門？-Its me. He is taller than me. (3) 三種人稱代詞并列時，順序為： 單數：二,三,一 （You, she and I ）復數：一,二,三 (we , you and they ) _ and _ in t

14、he same class.她和我在同一個班級。 注：若把責任擔，第一人稱最當先，(即若做錯事時，把第一人稱放在最前面) Who broke the window? _ and _.誰打破的窗戶？我和邁克。 2. 2.物主代詞：物主代詞：表示某人或某物的歸屬的代詞。即“你的，我的，他的”等代詞；分為形容此行的物主代詞與 名詞性物主代詞。形容性的物主代詞。形容性的物主代詞在句中作定語，放在名詞前；名詞性物主代詞，放在名詞前；名詞性物主代詞則代替一個名詞，在句 中用法與名詞相同其后不能再加名詞其后不能再加名詞 形容詞性 名詞性 單數 my mine 第一人稱 復數 our ours 第二人稱 單數

15、 your yours 復數 your yours 第三人稱 單數 its/his/her its/his/hers 復數 their theirs 形容詞性的物主代詞作定語放在名詞前表示所屬關系，不能單獨使用。 1.This is _（ I ） English book. 2._（he）father is from America. 3. Excuse me, is this _new camera? -Yes, Its_. A. your; myB. your; mineC. yours; myD. yours; mine 名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞可單獨在句中作主語， 表語和賓語。

16、名詞性的物主代詞常與of 連 用。 Our classroom is as big as _ (they). This is a friend of _ (my). （名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+ 名詞） This isnt _ bag , _ is here.這不是我的包，我的在這。 形容詞性的物主代詞與own 連用時,后面可跟名詞也可不跟名詞. My own house = a house of my own 3 3、反身代詞、反身代詞: :就是表示就是表示“ “我自己我自己” ”，“ “你自己你自己” ”，“ “他、她、它自己他、她、它自己” ”，“ “我們自己我們自己” ”等

17、的詞等的詞 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 記憶小竅門： 1，反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加 self.其余都要物主加 self,復數 ves 來把 f 替. 2用法： A.作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。eg. They enjoyed themselves. 他們玩得很高興B.作主語或賓 語的同位語。 eg. He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一個醫(yī)生。 3. 反身代詞的常用搭配: enjoy oneselflook after oneselfsay to oneselfdress oneself teach oneselflearn .by oneself 練習練習 一用

18、所給詞的適當形式填空一用所給詞的適當形式填空 1Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）. 2Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）. 3I love _（they）very much. 4She is_（I）classmate. 5Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. 6Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we） 7. Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths. 8. Bob loves

19、 _(he) mother very much. 9. Do they know _ (they) new teacher? 10. I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl. 11. Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he). 12. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike. 13. She doesnt like _(she) new dress at all. Who bought (買) it for _(she)? 14. Who is

20、the man over there? _ is _ (we) headmaster. 15. Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow 二單項選擇二單項選擇 1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves 2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill. A. I; she.B. me; sheC. I; herD. me; her 3 I

21、s _ a boy or girl? A. sheB. heC. oneD. it 4 I saw_ playing in the street at that time. 單數 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 復數 ourselves yourselves themselves A. themB. theyC. theirD. theirs 5 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours 6 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.

22、A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself 7 They asked _ to do the work. A. you, he and IB. you, him and me C. I, you and heD. me, you and him 8 The bird built_ nest in the tree. A. itsB. hersC. hersD. its 9 Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_. A. their; ourB. their; oursC. theirs; oursD. theirs; our 10 They

23、arent our books. Are they_? A. yourB. hisC. herD. their 11 Our room is bigger than _. A. youB. yourC. yoursD. her 12 We _ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myselfD. enjoyed ourself 13 Make_ at home. he said to his friends. A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. youD. yours

24、 14 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he 15 You are twelve now. _ must look after_. A. You; yourselfB. Your; yourselfC. You; yourD. Youre; yourself 16 She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party. A. herB. themC. herselfD. themselves 17 _ left home early in the morning.

25、 A. Tom and meB. I and TomC. Tom and ID. Me and Tom 18 Who told you the news?Its _. A. hisB. hersC. myD. me 19 Is _your sister? Whats _name? A. he; hisB. she; herC. his; heD. her; her 20 These sweets are_. A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself Unit 8Unit 8Collecting thingsCollecting things 1. collect -co

26、llection n.收集 pollute -pollution 污染 在某些動詞后加 tion 變成該單詞的名詞形式 collect- collector n.收集者 act 扮演-actor 演員 在某些動詞后加 or，er 變成該單詞的名詞形式,表示做該動作的人 2.Push 推pull 拉push the door Dont push me. 3inside 在里面;往里面outside Lets go inside. 我們進去吧。 It was raining hard outside. 外邊雨下得很大 4. follow 跟隨 follow her into the living

27、room 5. lots of=a lot of 許多 Eg:There is a lot of water in the pool. 池子里有很多的水。 a lot 副詞性短語，修飾動詞 Eg:Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much. many可數 China has many oil fields. 中國有許多油田。 much不可數 In our view, there is much oil here. 在我們看來，這里有許多石油。 6. collect almost everything. almost adv. 幾步，差不多 There was hardly

28、any space.Hardly adv. 幾乎不 注：hardly 本身是一個否定詞不能和not 在一起使用。 7. free 空閑的,免費的 in your free time 在你的空余時間=in your spare time Eg: Are you free this afternoon? 8.unusual 形容詞，“與眾不同的，不同尋常的”，反義詞是usual. This is an unusual book. un-是否定前綴，意為“不”。 happyunhappy,healthyunhealthy,importantunimportant 9.front 形容詞，意為“前面的

29、”。 This is our front garden.這是我們的前花園。 in front of 指在某一范圍以外的前面，反義詞是behind in the front of 指在某一范圍內部的前面，反義短語是at the back of front door 意為“前門”，behind door 是“后門”的意思。 10.favourite 意為“特別喜愛的人（或事物）”，可數名詞。 Which one is your favourite?你最喜歡哪一個？ 11.follow 及物動詞，意為“跟隨”=go after, I followed her up the stairs.Spring

30、 follows winter. followinto意為“跟著進入” The policeman followed the thief into the shop. 12.hardly 副詞，意為“幾乎不，幾乎沒有”。I hardly know him. hardly any= almost no，no=not any, 句中有 hardly 時，其反義疑問句的疑問部分應該用肯定形式。 He can hardly speak Chinese, can he? 13.We both like collecting toys.我們倆都喜歡收藏玩具。 Both“兩個”、“雙方”、“兩個都”。 Bo

31、th are right.I like both. bothand 兩者都She can both dance and sing. 14 too much 意為“太多”，用作形容詞詞組時，修飾不可數名詞； 用作副詞詞組時可修飾動詞； 用作名詞詞組時，可作表語、賓語等。 I drank too much beer last night.You have given me too much. much too 意為“太，非?！?，用作副詞詞組，修飾形容詞或副詞，但不可修飾動詞。 I am afraid this camera is much too expensive. My wife is muc

32、h too busy to see visitors. too many 意為“太多”，但其后接可數名詞復數形式。 He has too many pens. 15. “in+一段時間”表示“多長時間以后”， 常用于一般將來時，對“in+一段時間”提問時用how soon. How soon will you go back?-In a week. 16.Collecting computer games is a waste of time.收集電腦游戲是浪費時間。 a waste of意為“浪費”a waste of time“浪費時間，白費時間” a waste of water 浪費水

33、a waste of money浪費金錢 a waste of space 浪費空間 17.be bad for 意為“對有害的” be good for,“對有好處的，對有利的” be good to=be kind to=be friendly to 對友好的 Eating too many hamburgers is bad for you.吃太多漢堡對你有害 18.be interested in 意為“對感興趣”，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞。 Are you interested in collecting stamps?Im interested in sports. 19.reall

34、y“確實，的確”，此外，也可表示驚訝或感興趣。 Its really good.Is this really true?Oh, really? 20.What do you think of it? “你認為怎么樣”用來詢問對某人或某事（物）的看法 What do you think of the film?What do you think of going out for a walk? How do you like? “你認為怎么樣？” How do you like the novel?= What do you think of the novel? 21.belong to 意為

35、“屬于”，后接名詞或代詞，但后面不能接名詞所有格。 The house belongs to Mr. Wang.The MP5 belongs to me. 22.over 介詞，意為“多于”=more than Ive collected over 200 different stamps.One of my classmates is over 2 meters tall. 23. “the+序數詞+名詞+to do”是個常用結構，to do 作定語，修飾前面的名詞。 I was the first student to get to school today.今天我是第一個到校的學生。

36、He was the first person to get to the top of the mountain.他是第一個到達山頂的人。 24.as a result 意為“結果” 代詞代詞 代詞是人稱代詞是用來指代人、動物或事物的代詞。分為： 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、關系代詞、 疑問代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞 第一：人稱代詞和物主代詞第一：人稱代詞和物主代詞 人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單復數 單 數 復 數 單 數 復 數 單 數 主格 subject I we you you he 賓格 object形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 me us you you H

37、im my our your your his Mine Ours Yours Yours His 復 數 She It they her It Them Her Its their Hers Its Theirs 人稱代詞人稱代詞 用用 whowho 提問，有主格（提問，有主格（謂語之前）和賓格（和賓格（動/介之后）之分：之分： 排列順序：單數你他我，復數一二三，道歉我為先. 1.主格，用作句子中主語 Eg:I I like music(主語). SheShe is a teacher.(主語) She and IShe and I are good friends(主語). 2.賓格，賓語

38、作動詞的賓語，或者介詞的賓語。 Eg:I saw himhim at the party(賓語). I havent seen them them recently.(賓語) I bought a book for themthem.(作介詞賓語) =I bought themthem a book.(間接賓語) it 的固定句型： 1. 做某事情對某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for Sb.) +to do Sth. 2. 輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do Sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時候了 Its time (for Sb.) to do Sth. 4.

39、 某人花費做某事 It takes Sb. St to do Sth. 物主代詞物主代詞 用用 whosewhose 提問，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞提問，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞 形容詞性的物主代詞: 相當于形容詞,后面+n,用來指定名詞的所屬對象. My book 名詞性的物主代詞:相當于名詞,后面不+名詞.必須單獨使用，mine Eg: a. Your school is small,minemine is big.(=mymy school) b. This is not your pen.YoursYours is on the desk.(=youryour

40、pen) c. whose book is that ? Itshershers. (=herher book) 第二第二 反身代詞：反身代詞： 英語中用來表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我們自己，你們自己等意義的代詞稱為反身 代詞。反身代詞可用作賓語、同位語、表語等 人稱單復數反身代詞 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單 數 復 數 單 數 復 數 單 數 復 數 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves (1) 作賓語，表示動作的承受者就是動作的發(fā)出者，主語和賓語指同一個人或一些人。 He cal

41、led himself a writer.Would you please express yourself in English? (2) 作表語。 Ill be myself soonThe girl in the news is myself (3) 用作同位語時，主要用于加強被修飾詞的語氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。作主語或賓語的同位 語，表示親自或本人。 I myself washed the clothes. =I washed the clothes myself.（作主語同位語） You should ask the teacher himself（作賓語同位語） (4) 用

42、于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)。 Ill be myself again in no time. 我一會兒就會好的。 Im not quite myself these days. 我近來身體不大舒服 (5) 有些動詞需要用反身代詞： enjoy oneself = have a good time (過得很愉快) ,by oneself = alone (單獨、獨自)learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. (自學)help oneself to (隨便吃/喝 些.), hurt oneselfd

43、ress oneselfook after oneself make yourself at home 別客氣，請便，就像在自己家 例如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩的很開心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 請你隨便吃點魚。 第三第三名詞所有格名詞所有格 名詞所有格：表示有生命的東西的名詞以及某些表示時間、距離、星球、世界、國家等無生命的東西 的名詞后加s 表示所有關系，叫做名詞所有格。 例如：mens room 男廁所Chairman Maos works 毛主席著作 a miles

44、distance 一英里的距離a stones throw 一步之遙 the moons light 月光 1 1.以-s 或-es 結尾的則只在該名詞后加，來構成所有格。 3 hours walk 三小時的路程five minutes walk 五小時路程 2. 2.用名詞所有格表示處所 a barbers 理發(fā)店a doctors 診所my sisters 我姐姐家 Lucys 露西家 區(qū)分：As and Bs mothers 意為“A 的媽媽和 B 的媽媽”（兩位媽媽） A and Bs mother 意為“A 和 B 共同的媽媽” It is too hot ,as a result

45、,we cant go out now. 牛津英語七上牛津英語七上 Unit8 Collecting thingsUnit8 Collecting things 知識點知識點 PartPart 1 1 高頻詞高頻詞 modelstampfrontsilverpushsoongrandsongranddaughter newspapereverywhereinsidefollowhardlyspacefreeshouldsentencemagazine somethingreallyanythingagoUKoverunusualdoorbell Part 2Part 2 高頻詞組高頻詞組 li

46、ving roombe bad for.be interested in.work of art Part 3 Key words and phrasesPart 3 Key words and phrases 1. 1. PushPushV V 按，摁，推；按，摁，推； N N 推推 Eg.1. She pushed it and soon Grandpa opened the door. 2. He gave me a sharp push. 2. 2. Newspaper = papersNewspaper = papers 報紙（可數名詞）報紙（可數名詞） PaperPaper 紙張，

47、白紙（不可數名詞）紙張，白紙（不可數名詞） Everywhere = here and thereEverywhere = here and there到處，處處到處，處處 Eg.They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere. 3. 3. FollowFollow 跟隨，跟著人（物）去（來）跟隨，跟著人（物）去（來） Eg. The children followed her into the living room. 4. 4. Hardly sheB.me;herC.I; himD.he;she 24. Your books are on t

48、he desk.What about? A. theyB.theirsC.theirD.them 25.Our city is more beautiful. We can see the trees onsides of the road. A.everyB.eachC. allD. both 26.Dont give childrenmoney. It si not good for them. A. too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too 27.Clean your room right now, please. There is rubbish.

49、A. anywhereB.somewhereC. no whereD. everywhere 28.Ben worksfor his test to the USA,so hemoves his body all day. A. hard; hardB. hardly;hardly C.hardly;hardD.hard;hardly 29.Will youthis weekend? I want to invite you to my birthday party. A. be freeB. freeC.freelyD. be freely 30.I thank my mum very mu

50、ch. She makes me liveevery day. A. happyB.happilyC. more happyD.happier 第三節(jié)語法選擇（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） Reading Is a Good Hobby With development of science and technology, new knowledge comes every day.31you stop learning even for a day, you will be lost.32is a good way to help you keep in touch wi

51、th the outside world. Read widely and youll be rich in knowledge. Reading is also a good way33relax yourself. You can34a lot of fun in the books. A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy. So long as you have a good book at hand, youll never feel lonely.35valuable book will op

52、en a new world before you. There are36many books in the world that it is impossible for every one to read all of them,even if he spends all his life37.So I spend my spare time reading the books. Im interested38.Before I start reading, I always39whether it is valuable for me to read. Reading books is

53、 an important way to get knowledge. It makes me learn40about things I dont know before. The more books I read, the more knowledge I will get. 31.A. WhenB.IfC.SoD.But 32.A. ReadingB.ReadC.To readD.Reads 33.A. onB.aboutC. ofD.to 34.A. getB. gotC. gettingD.to get 35.A. EachB.OtherC. EveryoneD.All 36.A.

54、 soB. suchC. tooD.many 37.A. readingB. readC. to readD.reads 38.A. onB. atC. toD.in 39.A. findB. look forC. find outD.look 40.A. a littleB. moreC. muchD.less 二 完形填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） Im a collector. My collection is41. Now, I have over one thousand. They are all about every part of42, such as

55、, buildings, scenery, animals, plants and works of arts. My favorite is a cartoon picture named Merry Christmas.43describe(s) what children are doing on a very happy Christmas Eve: some are sending44to their friends while others are decorating(裝飾) a Christmas tree with45ornaments(裝飾物). Everything be

56、come46 under the different colors of lights. I am sure that everybody must feel47in winter on seeing it. Most of my telephone cards are of a complete sets(完整的一套). A certain set I like48of some beautiful photographs of the worlds famous scenic spots. Whenever I saw it, it seems as if I were travellin

57、g around the world. Through them, I can know49about the world without going abroad. The telephone cards have not only helped me know the world better, but also enriched my life. In the future,50will always stay with me as my friends. 41. A. Christmas treesB.telephone cardsC.photographsD. postcards 4

58、2. A. The placeB.the festivalC. The cityD. The world 43. A. ItB . ItsC. TheyD. Them 44. A. presentsB. cakesC. cardsD. pictures 45. A. oldB. friendlyC. largeD. lovely 46. A. whiteB. colorfulC. brightD. dark 47. A. hotB. warmC. coldD. cool 48. A. mostB. moreC. betterD. best 49. A. a fewB. a littleC. lessD. more 50. A . theyB. itC. themD. He 三 閱讀理解（共 10 小