初中英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句歸納與練習(xí)

1、反意疑問(wèn)句,1.結(jié)構(gòu)： 陳述句簡(jiǎn)短反義疑問(wèn)句（助動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞陳述部分主語(yǔ)的相應(yīng)代詞） .規(guī)律 前肯后否,前否后肯 注意： 1.前肯后否或前否后肯 2.助動(dòng)詞和人稱(chēng)前后一致 You are from Australia，arent you? He doesnt live in Beijing，does he?,對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，無(wú)論問(wèn)題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。 要特別注意前否后肯時(shí)，回答yes或no與漢語(yǔ)正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。,Special tag questions 特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的反義疑問(wèn)句,1. 當(dāng)陳

2、述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成 代詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)通常用they。 但也可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主語(yǔ)，具有否定概念時(shí)。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he?,2. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, someth

3、ing時(shí),附加 疑問(wèn)句 中的主語(yǔ)一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? 3. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this, that或these, those時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)分別用it和they。如： This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your fri

4、ends Tom and Jack, arent they?,4. 如果陳述部分用Im結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用 arent I 如： I am strong and healthy, arent I? 5. 當(dāng)陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)也用there。如： Theres no help for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there?,6陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否 定詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞用肯

5、定形式。如： He hardly has time for his hobbies ,does he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該 陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般仍用否 定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?,7. 當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般 應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如： She says that

6、I did it, doesnt she? I told them everybody could do it, didnt I? He knows that he will come ，doesnt he? 但當(dāng)陳述部分是第一人稱(chēng)（I/we） + think, believe, suppose, expect這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分則 往往與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系， 但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。 I suppose that hes serious ，isnt he? I dont think she cares, does she? I dont think that you can

7、do it, can you? We dont believe that the news is true, is it?,反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為非第一人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt it?） He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?）,8. 在由“

8、祈使句+附加疑問(wèn)”構(gòu)成的附加疑問(wèn)句中， 附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用 will you, Close the window, will you? Dont draw on the wall，will you? 但是，以lets開(kāi)頭的祈使句，附加疑問(wèn)部分用 shall we;以let us開(kāi)頭的祈使句，疑問(wèn)部分用 will you/wont you。如： Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you?,9當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”時(shí)， 疑問(wèn)部分用neednt

9、。如： You must work hard next term, neednt you? 但若表推測(cè)這層含義時(shí)，不能用must，而要根 據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（即must之后的動(dòng) 詞）以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式。如： You must have made a mistake, havent you? He must be in the library, isnt he?,10. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用had. Youd better finish your homework, hadnt you? 11. 感嘆句后的附加疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用be的現(xiàn)在 時(shí)，且常用否定

10、形式。如： What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it?,12. 陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是wish，表示愿望時(shí)用 may，且用肯定形式。如： I wish to learn English, may I? 13. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動(dòng)詞have （has）時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分既可用have形式，也可用 do形式。如： You have a new bike, havent you? （或dont you?),14當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部 分可用 usednt 或didnt。如： The old man u

11、sed to smoke, didnt he? 或 usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt he? 或didnt he? 15.陳述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt +主語(yǔ) Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?,16.帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?,完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句,1. We must go at once, _? 2. My uncle used to smoke, _? 3. She must be a music lover, _? 4. Please turn down the radio, _? 5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _? 6. There were few people there, _? 7. You need to have a good dict