中考英語感嘆句復(fù)習完整ppt課件

1、.,所謂感嘆句，就是用來表達喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子。感嘆句一般由what或how開頭，句末加感嘆號“！”。What修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞。,感嘆句,.,一 、由What構(gòu)成的感嘆句,1.What + a/an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + (主語 + 謂語)！”或“What + 不可數(shù)名詞！ What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聰明的孩子呀！ What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀 2.What + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + （主語 + 謂語）！ What beautiful flowers (they are)!

2、3.What + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + （主語 + 謂語）！ What fine weather (it is)!,.,二 、由How構(gòu)成的感嘆句 1. How + 形容詞 + a/an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + （主語 + 謂語） +！ How clever a boy he is!他多么聰明的男孩！ 2.How + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語！ How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！ 3.How + 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀 4.How + 主語 + 謂語！ How time flies!時間過得真快呀

3、！,.,課堂檢測： 一、用How , What (a / an) 填空 _ delicious food it is ! _interesting film! _bad weather ! _good day ! _tall the boy is ! _good news it is ! _beautiful clothes they are ! _ nice teacher he is ! _nice Tom is ! _ hard work ! _ hard job !,What What an What What a How What What What a How What What

4、a,.,12、_ a heavy box ! 13、 _ heavy the box is ! 14、 _ hard work ! 15、_ hard the work is ! 16、 _ wonderful the film is ! 17、 _ a wonderful film ! 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1 .What a heavy rain ! _ _ the rain is ! 2. How interesting the boy is ! _ _ interesting boy,What,How,What,How,How,What,How heavy,What an,.,What 與Ho

5、w 大轉(zhuǎn)換,1. What a pretty girl she is! _ _ the girl is! 2. How difficult the questions are! _ _ _ they are. 3. How big the factory is! _ _ big factory _ _!,How pretty,What difficult questions,What a,it is,.,4.What a clever boy! _ _ the boy _! 5. How tall the trees are! _ tall trees _ _! 6. What interes

6、ting books they are! _ _ the books _! 7. How funny the girl is! _ _ funny girl _ _!,How clever,are,What a,she is,How interesting,What,they are,is,.,8. How old the man is! _ _ old man _ _! 9. What nice books they are! _ _ the books _! 10. How amazing the building is! _ _amazing building _ _!,What an,

7、he is,How nice,are,What an,it is,.,注意： （1）感嘆句中的主語、謂語通?？梢允÷?。 e.g .What a nice girl（she is）! 多好的女孩啊！ What bad news（it is）! 多壞的 How handsome（he is）! 真英俊！ What a nice coat（it is）！多美的大衣！ （2）感嘆句除了上述的what, how引導(dǎo)之外，也可以 用單詞、短語或句子加感嘆號構(gòu)成。 e.g. Wonderful！精彩！ Good luck！祝你好運！ The book is so interesting！這本書真有趣！,.,

8、Summary:,1感嘆句的定義用來表示說話時喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子叫感嘆句。感嘆句句末常用感嘆號，也可用句號，一般用降調(diào)來朗讀。,2以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)： What +a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！ What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！ What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!,3 How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!,.,中考真題導(dǎo)學： 1._beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park. -Good idea! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2.K

9、ate has won the first prize in the singing competition. -_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 4. _exciting sport it is to cl

10、imb the mountains! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an,D,C,D,D,.,5._wide the streets are! A. What B. How C. What a 6. _happily the children are flying kites! AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a 7._ hard work you have done! -Its very kind of you to say so. What B. How C. What a D. How a 8. -Have you seen the f

11、ilm Alice in Wonderful? Yes. _ wonderful film it is! What B. What a C. How D. How a 9._ meeting it is! What a important B. What important C. How an important D. What an important,B,C,A,B,D,.,三、陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句的方法,把一個陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句時，常使用“一分二加三換位四去掉”的方法。具體步驟為： 第一步：“一分”，即在謂語動詞后面劃一雙豎線，使句子分為兩部分。如： He is a very honest b

12、oy.他是一個誠實的孩子。 Li Lei works very hard.李雷學習很刻苦。,.,第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心詞是名詞，就加上what；如果是形容詞或副詞，就加上how.如： He is (what) a very honest boy. Li Lei works(how) very hard. 第三步：“三換位”即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，句號換位感嘆號。如： What a very honest boy he is! How very hard Li Lei works! 第四步：“四去掉”即原陳述句中含有very, too等程度副詞時，在變成感嘆句時要去掉。 以

13、上兩個句子就應(yīng)該變?yōu)橐韵滦问剑?What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works!,.,學以致用Lets have a try! 1.It is a sunny day. 2. Li lei runs very fast. 3.He studies very hard in our school. 4. My farther always works very hard . 5. Sally has a sweet voice .,What a sunny day it is!,How fast Li lei runs!,How hard he studies in our school!,How hard my father works!,What a sweet voice Sally has!,.,將下列句子改為感嘆句 The girl is very pretty. How pretty the girl is! What a pretty girl she is! 2. This is an old watch. How o