SectionA3a—3c (3)

1、，9年級(jí)(下)，高，for，it！優(yōu)秀的英語(yǔ)課件學(xué)習(xí)，優(yōu)秀的九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(RJ)課件學(xué)習(xí)，部分a (3a-4c)，unit 12 life is full of the unexpected。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，關(guān)鍵字Stare，disbelief，above，burn，alive，airport，till，west，cream，workday，pie，Stare、retell the story、lead in、presentan、How about these pictures？3a，read the passage and answer the questions。1 .which two even

2、ts does the writer mention？the writer mentions the September 11 attack in new York and the earth quake in new Zealand .2 .how did the writer end up missing both evend，the writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the world trade center .快速閱讀全文，注意描述事件的關(guān)鍵字或短語(yǔ)，有助于理解

3、整個(gè)句子。牙齒關(guān)鍵字可以是動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、連接詞等。Tips for Reading、第一段：found a job、arrived at、was about to、even though、stared in disbelief、the burning buildieflost : 2。west 3360 3。below : 4。dead : 5 . EMC Find words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below。found、east、above、alive、full、adv . west 1

4、。I found the money on the floor . 2 . the sun rises in the east . 3 . there was a large bird flying above us . 4 . his family was Till alive . 5 . the train waw，then write a sentence with each word。3c，Retell one of the events to your partner . use these words and phrases to help you。stare、in disbeli

5、ef、take off、unexpected Till/until、arrive at、be about to、even though、prep。到，e.g. on September 11，2001，I arrived 1。I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first。be about to忙；想做某事。重點(diǎn)是表示動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生，經(jīng)常與when牙齒引導(dǎo)子句一起使用，但不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一起使用。e . g . one of my friends is about to have her second baby。我的一個(gè)朋友快

6、要生第二個(gè)孩子了。2 .I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office . even though，盡管如此，還是用于指導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Block n .塊e. g. hes the best teacher，even though he has the least experience。他經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，但他是最好的老師。3 .we stared in disbelief at，into black smoke rising above the burning building

7、 . stare v . e . g . Dont stare at me like that。不要那樣看著我。in disbelief不相信，懷疑，懷疑e . g . Tamara stared at him in disbelief，shaking her head。塔瑪拉懷疑地望著他，搖了搖頭。above prep。1)(指示位置)正上方。上面(與below相反)。e . g . that big high-rise above us is where Brian lives。我們上面的摩天大樓是布萊恩住的地方。He lifted his hands above his head .他雙

8、手舉過(guò)頭頂。2)在地位、等級(jí)、能力等方面表示“上”、“強(qiáng)”。e . g . he is above the others in ability。他的能力勝過(guò)其他人。3) adv .以上e.g. There are snowy peaks above。上面有白雪復(fù)蓋的山峰。See the examples given above。請(qǐng)參閱上面的示例。burn v .火，燃燒(burnt，burnt/burned，burned) burning adj .火；燃燒的e.g. Ouch！The sand is so hot！It can burn my feet。哎呀！沙子這么熱！會(huì)燙腳的。He wa

9、s trapped in a burning house。他被困在著火的房子里。4 .I felt lucky to be alive。alive通常用作表語(yǔ)。也可以用后綴定語(yǔ)或空補(bǔ)語(yǔ)?！皩?shí)時(shí)(實(shí)時(shí))；活人(繼續(xù))存在”；反義詞是dead。E.g. Do you know shes alive？你知道她還活著嗎？people alive should try their best to live better?；钕聛?lái)的人應(yīng)該竭盡全力過(guò)得更好。Tom was kept alive in the big fire。(文博)湯姆在這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中幸存了下來(lái)。alive，living，lively aliv

10、e辨別“活著”，在句子中經(jīng)常使用表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。說(shuō)標(biāo)語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，經(jīng)?？梢院蚻iving交換。說(shuō)定語(yǔ)時(shí)要總是放在修飾語(yǔ)后面。Living在“活著”，句子中用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。Lively是“活躍”的，可以在句子中用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。5 .but by the time I got to the airport，my plane to new Zealand had already taken off . airport n .機(jī)場(chǎng)take off起飛；起飛e . g . he took off his hat and bowed as the prime minister passed。首相經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，他脫帽鞠躬

11、。we eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1:30。我們終于在11點(diǎn)起飛，1:30到達(dá)威尼斯。Grammar Focus，1，概念過(guò)去完成時(shí)，一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能在科舉某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，即“過(guò)去的科舉”。也可能意味著過(guò)去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到了過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻。第二，表示結(jié)構(gòu)“had動(dòng)詞的科舉分詞”，科舉完成時(shí)，3，使用，科舉任何時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)。句子中經(jīng)常使用的by、before、when、until等詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間副詞。它以科舉的某個(gè)時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)，所以科舉完成用相對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)表示

12、“過(guò)去的科舉”。只能與過(guò)去的特定時(shí)間或行為相比較。示例： most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party。當(dāng)他到達(dá)聚會(huì)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分客人已經(jīng)走了。2 .科舉完成時(shí)，科舉某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可以表示持續(xù)或持續(xù)到科舉某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，經(jīng)常與for、since等詞一起使用。示例：when jack arrived，Mary had been away for almost an hour。杰克到達(dá)時(shí)，瑪麗離開了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)，用給定單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.whenigottherethebus _ _ _ _ _ _ _

13、 _ _ _(go). 2。bythetimeigottoclass，the teacher _ _ 000 words by the time endoflastterm . 4 . I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般的過(guò)去式，那么主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常在過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即過(guò)去的科舉”。示例：by the time you came back，I had finished this book。你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)看完了牙齒的書。(子句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞came back是一般的過(guò)去，所以周

14、口動(dòng)作在科舉完成時(shí)用had finished表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。)，2 .子句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在完成的話，子句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總是在以后完成的時(shí)候說(shuō)：“到未來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止，周口動(dòng)作都會(huì)完成?！崩纾篵y the time I get home，they will have left。我到家的時(shí)候，他們已經(jīng)要走了。By the time I graduate next year，I will have lived here for five years。明年畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)在這里待了5年了。(1) by the end of時(shí)間點(diǎn)是指“到最后”的科舉時(shí)間點(diǎn)，訂單在過(guò)去完成時(shí)使用。示例：by

15、the end of last year，I had stayed in xian for seven years。直到去年結(jié)束，我在西安呆了7年。未來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主要句子在未來(lái)完成的時(shí)候；擴(kuò)展，如by the end of next month，I will have finished my new book。到下個(gè)月底完成我的新書。(2)鄭智薰時(shí)機(jī)選擇為“至今；截止時(shí)間”現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)，主要句子現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；例如：by now，I have finished all my homework。到目前為止，我已經(jīng)完成了所有的作業(yè)?？婆e點(diǎn)，主要句子過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成；示例：by yesterday，the building had been completed。到昨天為止，牙齒建筑已經(jīng)完成了。未來(lái)的時(shí)間