定語(yǔ)從句高一.ppt

1、Clause - 從句,Clause,Attributive clause,Adverbial clause,Noun clause,Attributive clause,1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,限制性定語(yǔ)從句,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,注意事項(xiàng)及?？键c(diǎn),練習(xí)及易錯(cuò)題,Attributive clause (限制性定語(yǔ)從句),定語(yǔ)從句的定義及結(jié)構(gòu),先行詞和關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系代詞的使用方法,關(guān)系副詞的使用方法,解題技巧及注意事項(xiàng),習(xí)題及易錯(cuò)題分析,定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，修飾名詞。(以分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)為例） 例： The girl b

2、ehind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk.,定語(yǔ)從句 在英語(yǔ)中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。 例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.,定義,限制性定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu),先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞 + 從句,定語(yǔ)從句,被定語(yǔ)從句限定修飾的名詞,定語(yǔ)從句必要條件-有先行詞 對(duì)比下列兩個(gè)句子： 1. We will go on holiday in that city where t

3、here are some places of interest. 2. We will go on holiday where there are many places of interest.,( ),(,),Have you ever played with transformers which will be stronger and cooler when put together?,你玩過(guò)變形金剛嗎？就是那個(gè)合并時(shí)變得更強(qiáng)大更酷的機(jī)器人。,英語(yǔ)句子就像變形金剛，合體后更強(qiáng)大。合體的關(guān)鍵就是“關(guān)系詞”（連接詞）。,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系代詞用來(lái)連接先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句 that which w

4、ho whom whose as,指代對(duì)象,詞義,在從句中所作成分,關(guān)系代詞- that,A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty kilometers wide cut across houses, roads and canals . The car that was destroyed in the accident is my uncles. He is not the man that he used to be.,指代人或物,= 先行詞,主、賓、表,/,( ),/,/,( ),關(guān)系代詞- which,He plan

5、ted some trees which dont need too much water. The film which we saw last night was wonderful.,只指代物,= 先行詞,主、賓,(,/,( ),/,),關(guān)系代詞- who,Do you know the girl who is working in the coffee shop? The girl who we saw last night was so charming that everyone wanted to know her.,只指代人,= 先行詞,主或賓,(,/,( ),/,),關(guān)系代詞

6、- whom,Do you want a friend whom you could everything to? The girl whom we saw last night was so charming that everyone wanted to know her.,只指代人,= 先行詞,只作賓語(yǔ),(,/,( ),/,),關(guān)系代詞- whose,In the end, we got to a wooden house whose windows were so dusty. = the windows of which They couldnt find the girl whos

7、e bag was lost in the party hall. = the bag of whom,指代人的或物的,= 先行詞+ s,只作定語(yǔ),(,),(,),Practice,I lost the book _ you lent to me last week. The CD _ you want is on the desk. We entered a room _ looked like an ice hole. I met the lady _ was wearing the same dress as you yesterday. The lady _ my mom is tal

8、king to is my English teacher. I want to book a room _ window faces to the sea.,that / which,that / which,that / which,who/that,that / who/whom,whose,關(guān)系副詞,關(guān)系副詞用來(lái)連接先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句 when where why,指代對(duì)象,詞義 (相當(dāng)于?),在從句中所作成分,關(guān)系副詞- when,I will never forget the day when I graduated from my college. The time when we

9、 didnt have so many digital products were so interesting.,指代時(shí)間,= 介詞+先行詞,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),/,/,(,),=on the day,(,),=in the time,關(guān)系副詞- where,I will never forget the place where I met my husband. The towns where we took trips last summer are so interesting and attractive.,指代地點(diǎn),= 介詞+先行詞,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),/,/,(,),(,),=in the town

10、s,=in the place,關(guān)系副詞- why,I dont care the reason why you were late. We are talking about how to deal with. 對(duì)比 I dont believe the reason that you told me.,指代原因,= for+先行詞,原因狀語(yǔ),/,(,),(,),=for the reason,/,Practice,I will go on holiday in the beautiful town _ there are many place of interest. The hotel

11、_ you stayed last holiday has a long history. We are planning the next holiday _ we decided to go to the beach. I told him the reason _ we needed to leave the classroom for a while, but he didnt believe.,where,where,when,why,解題技巧,1. 2. 3. 4.,認(rèn)定從句找先行,關(guān)系代詞成分定,先行作狀用副詞,先行作賓省連詞,注意事項(xiàng) - 1,認(rèn)定從句要注意類別,We will

12、 go on holiday in that city where there are many places of interest.,We will spend our holiday where there is sunlight, blue sea and clear beach.,We are looking for where there are many places of interest.,定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,規(guī)則不同,注意事項(xiàng) - 2,選擇關(guān)系詞一定要看成分,We will go on holiday in that city where there are ma

13、ny places of interest.,Lets talk about our holidays when we had forgettable experiences.,作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),We will go on holiday in that city that my friends visited last summer.,Lets talk about our holidays that we spent last summer.,/,/,/,/,作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),Practice,This is the bag _ my sister bought yesterday. Th

14、e man _ lives next to us is a lawyer. The girl _ you saw in that shop is my sister. This is the lake _ we travelled last holiday. The lake _ they are talking about is in Yunnan province. I reminded her of the time _ the meeting would take place.,that / which,who,who / whom,where,when,that / which,Pr

15、actice - 省略,This is the bag _ my sister bought yesterday. The man _ lives next to us is a lawyer. The girl _ you saw in that shop is my sister. This is the lake _ we travelled last holiday. The lake _ they are talking about is in Yunnan province. I reminded her of the time _ the meeting would take p

16、lace.,that / which,who,who / whom,where,when,that / which,先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)關(guān)系詞可省,Practice,Have you remembered the time _ we spent together in the university? The reason _ you gave her the gift has been known to us. The reason _ you said has been used by the student _ was late just now. The lake _ water is

17、 so clear attracts many tourists. The lake _ lies between two towns attracts many tourists.,that / which,why,that / which,who,whose,that / which,Practice - 省略,Have you remembered the time _ we spent together in the university? The reason _ you gave her the gift has been known to us. The reason _ you

18、 said has been used by the student _ was late just now. The lake _ water is so clear attracts many tourists. The lake _ lies between two towns attracts many tourists.,that / which,why,that / which,who/that,whose,that / which,注意事項(xiàng) - 3,某些情況只用that引導(dǎo)定從,不用which,人和物同時(shí)做先行,Have you remembered the people and

19、 the things that we all know? This is the best movie that I have seen this year. This city is the first place that we visited last holiday. Alice told me everything that she knew about it.,最高級(jí)修飾先行詞,序數(shù)詞修飾先行詞,先行詞是不定代詞、all, little, the one等,前提：先行詞指物并在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),注意事項(xiàng) - 3,某些情況只用that引導(dǎo)定從,不用which,Changzhi i

20、s the only city that is considered comfortable to live in. All trees that were planted on the two sides of the road will be painted the medicine.,先行詞被all, no, every, little, the very, the only修飾,前提：先行詞指物并在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),Practice,All _ can be done has been done. He referred to something _ you dont know. I

21、 did nothing _ might hurt you. He is talking about the countries and people _ he has visited. These articles are the very ones _ we should read. Chatting is the only thing _ interests her most. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,Practice - 省略,All _ can be

22、 done has been done. He referred to something _ you dont know. I did nothing _ might hurt you. He is talking about the countries and people _ he has visited. These articles are the very ones _ we should read. Chatting is the only thing _ interests her most. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,注意事項(xiàng),不可只看先行詞，而是根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作成分判斷關(guān)系詞。 如先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)要注意主謂一致。 只用that的情況 關(guān)系詞的省略只限于先行詞在從句中作純粹的賓語(yǔ)。,Tom is one of the students who are good at English