從句綜合--練習.ppt

1、從句的綜合復習 (賓語從句,狀語從句,定語從句),賓語從句,1. Do you know _? A. When does the shop close B. when the shop close C. When is the shop closed D. when the shop closes 2. The man wanted to know _ the elephant _. A. what was, like B. how, looked like C. how, looks D. what, looked like 3. Let me know _ he will come or

2、not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 4. The scientist said that the earth _ round the sun. A. went B. goes C. would go D. to go,D,D,C,B,賓語從句注意點,1. 賓語從句的語序 : 陳述句語序 2. 賓語從句的連接詞: (1)陳述句用that 連接 (在口語中常省略) (2)一般疑問句用if 或whether 連接 ( 后面有or 或or not的，在不定式前，介詞之后用whether) (3) 特殊疑問句用特殊疑問詞連接 3. 賓語從句的時態(tài)： (1)主句謂語

3、動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體而定 (2)主句謂語動詞是一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)用相應的過去時 注意：當賓語從句表示的是客觀事實，普遍真理，自然現(xiàn)象，不管主句是任何時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時,狀語從句,Practice: 1.The children were leaving school on Tuesday _ they saw an accident. A. when B. while C. because D. as 2.We wont watch TV _we have finished our work. A. if B. when C. because D. until 3.H

4、e had learned some Chinese _he came to China. A. if B. before C. because D. after 4.I will give him the key, if I _him. A. will meet B. meet C. am meeting D. met 5.She is _lovely girl that everybody likes him. A. a so B. so a C. such a D. a such 6.He works very hard _ he can catch up with the others

5、. A. Since B. so that C. for D. because,A,D,B,B,C,B,狀語從句總結(jié),狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，條件狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，目的狀語從句，方式狀語從句，比較狀語從句，原因狀語從句，地點狀語從句 時間狀語從句： （）由when, after, before, until, as soon as引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來 （）由since 引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時 （）when 和while都意為“當?shù)臅r候”，when 既可以用于時間點也可指一段時間；while 只能用于一段時間，不能用于時間點 條件

6、狀語從句：常用 if 和 unless 引導，（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來） 結(jié)果狀語從句：常用so such that 引導 目的狀語從句：常用so that 引導 方式狀語從句：常用as as if (though) 引導 比較狀語從句：常用 than .引導 原因狀語從句：常用because since as引導,Pratice: 1.A Plane is a machine _can fly A.who B.that C.what D.how 2.The man _was invited to the party is my brother . A.which B.who C.whose

7、 D.whom 3.Who is the boy_bike was stolen yesterday? A.whose B.who C.whom D.that 4.The person with _youll work is my aunt. A.who B.which C.that D.whom 5.That is one of the most interesting books _are sold in the book store. A.that B.which .Cwho D.whose 6.Those _hadnt bought the tickets for the train

8、crowded in the waiting hall. A.that B.who C.which D.whom,B,B,A,D,A,B,定語從句,關系代詞引導的定語從句的具體用法： （）that 既可以指物，也可以指人 （）which只能指物，不能指人 （）who whom 只能指人，不能指物(whose表示所有格) 2. 關系代詞在定語從句中作主語不能省略,作賓語可以省略 下列情況只能用that ,不能用which （）當先行詞是all, any, few, something, much, little, the one, anything, everything, nothing時. （）當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時. （）當先行詞被the