新目標9年級上被動語態(tài)講解課件

1、語法講解,一.主語 +謂語V +賓語,賓語是被動句中的主語,主語在被動句中由by引出.（省略）,1.一般現(xiàn)在時,(1)主動：主語 +V 原,主語（單三） +V+s /es,(2)被動：主語 +am / is /are +done,Eg:,She allows me to go out.,vt,賓語,I _ _ to go out by _.,am allowed,her,2.一般過去時,(1)主動：主語 +V+ed,(2)被動：主語 +was/ were +done,Eg:,I bought a book yesterday.,vt,A book_ _ _ me yesterday.,was

2、bought by,3.一般將來時,(1)主動：主語 + will do,(2)被動：主語 +will be done,She will write a letter .,Eg:,A letter_ _ _by_ .,will be written her,主動：主語 + be going to do,被動：主語+be going to be+ done,注意,4.現(xiàn)在完成時,(1)主動：主語 +have/ has +done,(2)被動：主語 +have/has been+ done,We have cleaned the room.,The room _ _ _ by _.,has bee

3、n cleaned us,Eg:,5.過去完成時,(1)主動：主語 + had done,(2)被動：主語 +had been+ done,He had learned 200 words by the end of last week.,Eg:,200 words _ _ _by _ by the end of last week.,had been learned,him,6.情態(tài)動詞,(1)主動：主語 + 情態(tài)動詞 + do,(2)被動：主語 + 情態(tài)動詞+be +done,7.現(xiàn)在進行時,(1)主動:主語 + am /is /are+ doing,(2)被動:主語+ am/is/are

4、 being+done,They are cleaning the room.,The room_ _ _ by _.,Eg:,is being cleaned them,8.過去進行時,(1)主動:主語 + was /were+ doing,(2)被動:主語+ was/were being +done,二.主語+謂語V+間接賓語+直接賓語,1. (1).give sb sth,(2).pass sb sth,(3).show sb sth,(4).send sb sth,注意,(1)將sb轉(zhuǎn)變成被動句中的主語,(2)將sth轉(zhuǎn)變成被動句中的主語, 別忘+ to,(5).teach sb st

5、h,(6).tell sb sth,Li Ping gave him an apple.,Eg:,(1).He_ _ an apple by _.,was given,(2).An apple _ _ _ him by Li Ping.,Li Ping,was given to,2. (1).make sb sth,(2).buy sb sth,(3).cook sb sth,(1)將sb轉(zhuǎn)變成被動句中的主語,(2)將sth轉(zhuǎn)變成被動句中的主語, 別忘+ for,注意,Eg:,She bought me a new skirt.,(1).I _ _a new skirt by her.,(2)

6、.A new skirt _ _ _ me by _.,was bought,was bought for,her,三.被動語態(tài)注意事項：,1. Vi 沒有被動語態(tài),(1).happen,(2).take place,(3).belong to,The car isnt belonged to me.,The car doesnt belong to me.,Eg:,1,2,It was happened 2 years ago.,It happened 2 years ago.,3.,Great changes were taken place 2 years ago.,took,2. 特殊

7、系動詞 沒有被動語態(tài),(1).The fruit was tasted delicious.,tasted,(2).His face was turned red.,turned,_,_,改錯,_,3.表狀態(tài)的vt,如fit(合適),cost(花費) 無被動語態(tài),The coat is fitted me well.,fits,_,改錯,The watch is cost 100 yuan.,_,costs,4. 三個使役動詞在被動中要還原to,Let sb do.,make sb do.,have sb do.,The boss made him work 10 hours.,He _ made _ work 10 hours (by boss).,Eg:,was,to,5. 感官動詞在被動中也要還原to,do,doing,See sb,watch,hear,I saw the boy read the book.,The boy _ _ _ read the book.,was seen to,Eg:,So,助動詞,情態(tài)動詞,連系動詞,主語,表示”A怎樣,B也一樣”,+,+,1