定語從句三步走.ppt

1、判斷關(guān)系詞的詞性,I like that cat whose fur is white.,I like that cat whose fur is white. I like that cat and its fur is white.,I know the boy who wears a black coat. I know the boy and he wears a black coat.,I like the school where I met my favourite teacher. I like the school and I met my favourite teacher

2、 there.,關(guān)系代詞=連詞+ 代詞 關(guān)系副詞= 連詞+ 副詞,代詞(名詞性): I, we, he, she, they: who/ that it : which/ that me, us, him, her, them: whom/ that 代詞(形容詞性) my, our, his, her, their, its: whose 副詞 then ： when there : where for the reason: why,定語從句三步走,the attributive clause,課堂目標(biāo)：學(xué)會(huì)選擇定語從句關(guān)系詞，能夠正確完成語法填空和改錯(cuò)的題目。,定義：作定語修飾，限定名詞

3、或代詞的從句。 被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞 分類：限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句 位置：位于所修飾的名詞或代詞的后面 關(guān)系詞的作用： 1. 引導(dǎo)定語從句 2. 指代先行詞 3. 在從句中充當(dāng)成分,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語從句,who whom that which whose,where when why,考點(diǎn)：關(guān)系詞的選擇,定從關(guān)系詞選擇三步走,Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the he

4、alth. But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.,拆主從,1.拆：,The phone she lost last week appeared on her desk yesterday. The time which you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone.,第一步：拆,拆主從,從句部分起始于：從句連接詞 終止于：第二個(gè)謂語或標(biāo)點(diǎn)前,定從關(guān)系詞選擇三步

5、走,謂語：體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,The phone she lost last week appeared on her desk yesterday. The time which you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone.,But my connection with pandas goes back to my days I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit .,第二步：判,判缺失,老師： 這個(gè)從句缺不缺成分？ 你： .缺 老師：你確定？再

6、看一下！ 你：不缺不缺！ 老師：不缺，那填啥呢？ 你：.,2. 如何判缺失：,必有名詞的位置 n+ vt +n n+ vi n+ vi +prep +n,找動(dòng)詞，判缺失,2. 判：如何判缺失 缺名詞的情況 . are pictured by artist. . we spent in the park. . people talk to . . to people talk .,不缺名詞的情況： . you can hear lovely music. . his employees enjoy their work.,缺啥填啥,缺啥詞性填啥詞性,那么多詞性，我怎么選啊？,名詞 形容詞 動(dòng)詞

7、副詞 數(shù)詞,介詞 冠詞 代詞 連詞,名詞 形容詞 動(dòng)詞 副詞 數(shù)詞,介詞 冠詞 代詞 連詞,缺名詞填名詞 不缺名詞填形副,I like that cat whose fur is white. I like that cat and its fur is white.,I know the boy who wears a black coat. I know the boy and he wears a black coat.,I like the school where I met my favourite teacher. I like the school and I met my f

8、avourite teacher there.,2. 判：實(shí)例分析 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister she would stay for an hour. The phone she lost last week appeared on her desk yesterday. The time you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone.,for an hour,she would stay,she lost las

9、t week,you can get a lot by giving a little,形副,名詞,形副,第三步： 看,先行詞是人： who/ that / whom 先行詞是物：which/ that,若缺名詞,看先行詞,特殊：缺名詞時(shí)，只用 that 的情況 1.不：先行詞為指物的不定代詞 all, both, many, none, anything, everything. 2. 止：the only, the very，the one. 3. 最: 最高級(jí) 4. 兩：先行詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)人和物 5. 序：序數(shù)詞 6. 重：句子中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)which/ who，為避免重復(fù),看：實(shí)例分析 1.

10、That small town is the one I visited years ago. 2. That small town is the only village I lived years ago.,前提：缺不缺名詞,that,where,特殊：缺名詞時(shí)，不用 that 的情況 1. 在“介詞+關(guān)系詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中不用that， 先行詞是人時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只用whom; 先行詞是物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只用which 2. 在非限定性定語從句中(有逗號(hào)隔開的)一定不用that 3. 先行詞是指人的不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞習(xí)慣用who, 不用that (those/ someone/ anyone.),3. 看：

11、看先行詞的一般情況 若不缺名詞 先行詞是時(shí)間： when 先行詞是地點(diǎn)： where 先行詞是原因： why 缺“TA” 的： whose,實(shí)例分析： 1. Please tell me the school you spent your childhood. 2. Please tell me the days you studied piano. 3. Please tell me the reason you are late for school again. 4. The student money was stolen felt very sad.,where,when,why,whose,總結(jié),Liling got the first prize in the English exam last week studies English very hard everyday.,Zhengqi often misses those days he was taught by Miss. He.,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,who,when,The book is written by Jin