北師大版unit 6一輪復(fù)習(xí).ppt

1、講義手冊,必修2,Unit 6 Design,佳 作 誦 讀,考 點 突 破,綜合能力測試,隨 堂 檢 測,基 礎(chǔ) 自 測,課 時 作 業(yè),(2012陜西高考) 假定你是李華。下面的圖畫描述了教師節(jié)那天你們班組織的一次活動，請根據(jù)寫作要點并參考圖畫內(nèi)容，為?？坝⒄Z角”版面寫一篇短文。,寫作要點： 1活動的策劃；2.教室的布置； 3.活動的內(nèi)容；4.你的感想。 注意： 1短文詞數(shù)不少于100； 2開頭部分已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3可根據(jù)情況增減細節(jié)，詳略得當(dāng)； 4不能使用真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。,Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it str

2、ange on Teachers Day: she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her._ _ _ _,Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers Day: she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She wo

3、uld have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.,.單詞思憶 (一)基礎(chǔ)單詞 1_ adj. 抽象的，深奧的 2_ adj. 直的 adv. 直，直接 3_ n. 痛苦，疼，痛 4_ n. 展覽會 5_ n. (色彩的)濃淡，陰影 6_ adj. 典型的 7_ n. 細節(jié)，詳情,8_ adj. 淺的 9_ vt. 毀壞，毀滅 10_ n. 目的，意圖 11_ n(書寫或印刷的)字，字體 12_ n. 慈悲，憐憫，同情心 13_ adj. 狹窄的 14_ adv. 在市區(qū)，往市區(qū) adj. 市區(qū)的,(二)派生單詞 15

4、_ n. 想像，想象力_ vt. 想像 16_ n. 詩(總稱)_ n. 詩_ n. 詩人 17_ adj. 貴重的，有價值的_ n. 價值 18_ adv. 優(yōu)雅地_ adj. 漂亮的，優(yōu)美的,19_ adj. 宗教的，虔誠的_ n. 宗教 20_ n. 結(jié)論，結(jié)束_ vt. 結(jié)束，推斷,.短語回顧 1fix ones eyes _ 注視，凝視 2sort _ 有幾分地 3date back _ 追溯到 4so _ 迄今為止 5relate _ 把聯(lián)系起來 6try _ 試用，試驗 7_ ones breath 屏住呼吸 8dream _ 夢想,9put _ 張貼 10_ the other

5、 side of 在的另一邊 11be famous _ 因而出名 12leave _ 刪掉，漏掉 13deep _ thought 陷入深思 14_ high speed 高速 15_ detail 詳細地,.1.abstract2.straight3.pain4.exhibition 5shade6.typical7.detail8.shallow9.ruin 10purpose11.character12.mercy13.narrow 14downtown15.imagination; imagine 16poetry; poem; poet17.valuable; value 18el

6、egantly; elegant19.religious; religion 20conclusion; conclude .1.on2.of3.to4.far5.to6.out7.hold 8of9.up10.on11.for12.out13.in14.at 15in,1pain n. 痛苦；疼；痛；努力；辛苦 v. 使痛苦 They show violence and pain. 它們表明暴力和痛苦。 He felt a sharp pain in his knee. 他感到膝蓋一陣劇痛。,考點單詞,with great pains 煞費苦心地 be in (great)pain 很痛苦

7、spare no pains (to do) 不遺余力；不辭勞苦；全力以赴 take pains to do sth. 費力做某事 have a pain inthe身體部位身體某部位痛 painful adj. 痛苦的；困難的,即境活用1 He will _ no pains to help you with the farm work. AspareBshare CstareDglare 解析：spare no pains 不遺余力。 答案：A,2detail n. 細節(jié)；詳情；個人信息 The full details of the agreement havent yet been m

8、ade public. 協(xié)定的細節(jié)尚未公布。,further/full details 詳情 go into detail(about/on) 詳細敘述；敘述詳情 in detail 詳細地 detail v. 詳述；詳細說明；(軍隊中)派遣 detailed adj. 詳細的；詳盡的,即境活用2 Not knowing when and where we should meet, I telephoned our monitor for information _ Ain returnBin general Cin shortDin detail 解析：句意：由于不知道我們該在什么時間和地點

9、見面，我打電話給班長了解詳細信息。in return 回報；in general 一般地；in short 總之；in detail 詳細地。 答案：D,3purpose n. 目的；意圖 He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her. 他明知會激怒她，卻故意那么做。,for the purpose of 為了起見；為了的目的 on purpose 故意地 with the purpose of 以為目的 to the purpose 中肯 serve the purpose 符合需要；解決問題,即境活用3 He went to the sc

10、hool library _ the purpose of finding a book _ Lu Xun. Aon; inBin; by Cfor; byDwith; in 解析：for the purpose of為了目的；by sb.被某人(寫的)。 答案：C,4mercy n. 慈悲；憐憫；同情心；寬??；幸運 The boat was at the mercy of the river. 那條船任由河水?dāng)[布。,have mercy on/upon sb. 憐憫某人 show mercy to sb. 憐憫某人 beg/ask for mercy 乞求寬?。挥?zhàn)?；乞憐 be at the

11、 mercy of. 任由擺布；在的控制之中 without mercy 殘忍地；毫不留情地 It is a mercy that. 很僥幸 merciful adj. 仁慈的 merciless adj. 殘酷的,即境活用4 They were lost at sea, _ wind. Aat the mercy ofBwith mercy Cwithout mercyDin the mercy of 解析：at the mercy of 任由擺布。 答案：A,5narrow adj. 狹窄的；勉強的；狹隘的 v. 變窄；縮小 The gateway is too narrow for a

12、car to get through. 這門道太窄無法讓汽車通過。 I had a narrow escape. 我好不容易才逃脫。,narrowminded adj. 心胸狹窄的 narrow victory/escape 險勝/死里逃生 narrow down 使減小 narrow to. 窄到/縮小到程度 narrow by. 窄了多少；縮小了 narrowly adv. 勉強地；局限地；有限地；徹底地；仔細地,即境活用5 The river _ only about 10 metres at this point. Ais narrow toBnarrows by Cis narrow

13、 byDnarrows to 解析：narrow to 窄到。 答案：D,6conclusion n. 結(jié)論；結(jié)束 Ive come to the conclusion that hes not the right person for the job. 我斷定他不適合做這項工作。,in conclusion 最后；總之 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 at the conclusion of 當(dāng)完結(jié)時 bring sth. to a conclusion 使結(jié)束 jump to conclusions 匆忙下結(jié)論 conclude

14、 (from sth.) that 斷定 conclude sth. with sth. 以結(jié)束,即境活用6 We _ the conclusion that the room must have been empty. Which one can NOT be chosen? Acame toBdrew CreachedDarrived 解析：come to the conclusion 相當(dāng)于draw the conclusion 相當(dāng)于reach the conclusion。 答案：D,7imagination n. 想像，想像力 Thats beyond my imagination

15、. 那是我想像不到的。 Try to imagine living on the moon. 試著想像生活在月球上。,beyond imagination 超出想像，難以想像 imagine vt. 想像 imagine sth./(ones)doing sth. 想像某事/(某人)做某事 imaginable adj. 能想像的，可想像得到的 imaginary adj. 假想的，虛構(gòu)的 imaginative adj. 富有想像力的,即境活用7 I cant imagine _ camping on such a cloudy day. AgoingBto go CgoneDto goin

16、g 解析：imagine 后跟動名詞作賓語。 答案：A,8shade n. 陰影，陰暗處 v. 遮蔽，為遮陽 Hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees. 進行遠足的學(xué)生可以常在樹蔭下休息。 See, the yucca plants being shaded by that tree. 看，這株絲蘭被那棵樹擋住陽光了。,in the shade 在樹蔭下；在暗處 shade.from. 使免受的照射,shade, shadow (1)shade 常作“陰”講，指陽光被遮擋后出現(xiàn)的陰涼處，如樹蔭等，無一定的輪廓或邊

17、界。 (2)shadow 常作“影”講，指光線被物體擋住所產(chǎn)生的陰影、影子，有明顯的輪廓。 Some flowers do better in shade than in direct sunlight. 有些花在陰涼的地方長得比直接受日照時好。,The shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on. 隨著下午時光的延續(xù)，樹影變得越來越長。,即境活用8 The women like to chat in the _ in summer. AshapeBshade CshameDshadow 解析：in the shade 在

18、樹蔭下。 答案：B,9typical adj. 典型的 This painting is fairly typical of his early work. 這幅畫是他早期作品相當(dāng)?shù)湫偷拇碜鳌?It was typical of him to get angry about it. 他一向都是對此很生氣。,be typical of 是的特點/典型 It is typical of sb. to do. 某人一向如此,即境活用9 Its _ of him to be late for school. AtypicalBgenerous CcleverDhonest 解析：Its typica

19、l of sb. to do sth.某人一向。 答案：A,10ruin vt. 毀壞，毀滅 n. 毀滅，毀壞；廢墟(常用復(fù)數(shù)) The castle now lies in ruins. 這座城堡現(xiàn)在已成一片廢墟了。 His brother had let the farm go to ruin. 他的弟弟使農(nóng)場走向破敗。,ruin oneself 毀掉自己 in ruins 嚴重受損，破敗不堪 bring sb. to ruin 使某人失?。皇箖A家蕩產(chǎn) fall/go/come into/to ruin 毀滅，滅亡；崩潰；敗落,即境活用10 (2013福建省長樂二中月考)The earth

20、quake was so terrible that in only fifteen seconds a large city lay _ Ain tearsBin ruins Cin progressDin difficulties 解析：in ruins成為廢墟。句意：地震如此可怕以至于在僅僅十五秒內(nèi)一座巨大的城市成為廢墟。in tears淚水汪汪；in progress在進行；in difficulties處于困境。 答案：B,11valuable adj. 貴重的，有價值的 His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable.

21、 他畫的美貌女子軟筆肖像畫非常昂貴。 We found a valuable painting in his home. 在他家里我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一幅值錢的畫。,value n. 價值；價格；重要性 vt. 評價；重視；給估價 valueless adj. 無價值的，沒有用的；不值錢的,即境活用11 His advice is _. Youd better take it. AvaluableBvalueless CelegantDtypical 解析：valuable 有價值的。句意：他的建議很有價值。你最好采納。 答案：A,12elegantly adv. 優(yōu)美地，高雅地 She behaved

22、 elegantly at the party. 宴會上她表現(xiàn)得很優(yōu)雅。 His proposal is elegantly simple. 他的建議雅致、簡潔。 The hotel is elegantly and comfortably appointed. 這家旅館擺設(shè)得雅致舒適。,elegant adj. 優(yōu)美的；高雅的 elegance n. 優(yōu)雅；優(yōu)美,即境活用12 She danced _， which gained the audiences applause. AelegantlyBroughly CtypicallyDeventually 解析：elegantly 優(yōu)雅地。

23、句意：她優(yōu)美地舞蹈，博得觀眾的喝彩。 答案：A,13fold (1)n. 皺褶，折痕 The folds of her dress are very beautifully painted. 她衣服的裙褶描繪得非常漂亮。 (2)v. 折疊，對折；包、裹；倒閉；結(jié)束 He folded his arms. 他把雙臂交叉起來。,fold up 折起，疊好 fold away 折疊，收攏 fold your arms 交叉雙臂 return to the fold 浪子回頭 folder n. 文件夾 folding adj. 折疊式的；可折疊的 folding chair/bed 折椅/疊床,即境

24、活用13 The rain stopped and then she _ her umbrella. AfoldedBunfolded CscoldedDruined 解析：fold 折疊。句意：雨停了，她把雨傘折疊起來。unfold打開；scold指責(zé)；ruin毀壞。 答案：A,14feature (1)n. 特色，特點，特征；面貌 Wet weather is a feature in this country. 多雨是這個國家的特點。 (2)v. 由主演；以為特色；起重要作用；占重要地位 Work features largely in her life. 工作在她生活中占重要地位。,即

25、境活用14 Her new cellphone has a great many unique _ AfeaturesBfuture CfeastDfunction 解析：feature 特色；特點。句意：她的新手機有許多獨特的特點。 答案：A,15character n. 字；品質(zhì)；氣質(zhì)；特征；角色，人物；性格 Some people say military service is characterbuilding. 有人說服兵役能塑造人的品質(zhì)。 It takes character to say a thing like that. 說那樣的話需要有勇氣。 They are the ma

26、in characters in the play. 他們是那出戲的主角。 What a sad character that Nigel is! 奈杰爾真是個悲劇性的人物！,in character 符合自身性格的(地)；合適的(地) out of character 不符合自身性格的(地) a man of good character 品性優(yōu)良的人 the individual character 個性 a leading character 主角 characteristic n. 特點，特性；品質(zhì) adj. 典型的，獨特的 characterize vt. 表示的特性；描述的性格,即

27、境活用15 She is a girl of good _， such as kind and honest. AcharacterBfigure CappearanceDpurpose 解析：a girl of good character 品性優(yōu)良的女孩。 答案：A,16introduce vt. 介紹；引進；引見；傳入 I was introduced to Mrs. Myers. 我被引見給麥爾斯太太。 Let me introduce myself. 請允許我自我介紹一下。,introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 in

28、troduce sth. to/into 把某物引進 introduction n. 采用；介紹；入門指導(dǎo),即境活用16 She _ herself at the party. AreducedBfancied CintroducedDincluded 解析：introduce 介紹。句意：在宴會上她做了自我介紹。 答案：C,1fix ones eyes on 注視；凝視 She fixed her eyes on the clock. 她注視著鐘表。,考點短語,fix/focus/concentrate ones mind/attention on sth. 集中某人的思想/注意力于 wit

29、h ones eyes fixed on 注意力集中于 fix(up) a date for. 為確定日期 fix sth. to/onto/on sth. 把安裝/固定到 have/get sth. fixed 讓人修理某物 be fixed on(doing) sth. 專注于(干)某事 fix sb. with a look/stare 定睛凝視某人,即境活用17 Her eyes were fixed _ those beautiful flowers. AinBon CatDwith 解析：fix ones eyes on 注視，凝視。 答案：B,2date back to 追溯到

30、Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. 人們在古墓中發(fā)現(xiàn)了動物剪紙，它可以追溯到南北朝時代。,date back to(date from)追溯到；始于 make a date with sb. 與某人約會 out of date 廢棄的；過時的 up to date 到此為止 up to date 現(xiàn)代的；最新的 set/fix a date 確定日期 溫馨提示：date back to 和 date fro

31、m 不能用于被動語態(tài)，作謂語時多用一般現(xiàn)在時。,即境活用18 Jane likes collecting stamps very much. In fact, her interest in it _ her school days. Adates back toBdated back to Cdates back fromDdated back from 解析：date back to 追溯到，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時。 答案：A,3relate to 把聯(lián)系起來 How is papercutting related to fashion? 剪紙是如何與時尚聯(lián)系起來的？ The accident

32、wasnt related to him. 那起事故與他無關(guān)。,relate to 與有關(guān)聯(lián)/相關(guān)(relate 為不及物動詞) relate.to. 把與關(guān)聯(lián)/聯(lián)系起來 relate 為及物動詞，意為對敘述；與相處融洽 in relation to. 與有關(guān)；涉及到；和相比 related adj. 相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的,即境活用19 The matter _ your fate cannot be taken for granted. ArelatingBrelated to Crelate toDto relate to 解析：related to 與有關(guān)系。 答案：B,4try out 試

33、用；試驗 They are trying out a new presenter for the show. 他們正在為這個節(jié)目試用一名新的主持人。 They are trying out a new idea of playing cards. 他們在試驗打牌的一種新設(shè)想。,try ones best to do sth. 竭盡所能做某事 try on 試穿 try for 謀求；爭取 try out for 參加選拔 try doing sth. 試著做某事 try to do sth. 努力；盡力做某事 have a try 嘗試；努力,即境活用20 The new ideas seem

34、 fine but they need _ Ato try outBto try on Ctrying outDtrying on 解析：句意：這些新的想法似乎很好，但它們需要檢驗。根據(jù)need doing 結(jié)構(gòu)的doing 表被動意義，可知答案選C。 答案：C,5leave out 刪掉；漏掉；不理會；忽視；使不受歡迎 Youve left out the most important word in this sentence. 你在這一句中漏掉了最重要的一個詞。 No one speaks to him; hes always left out. 沒人跟他講話，他總是被人冷落。,leav

35、e aside 不考慮(某事物) leave alone 不打擾；不理會；不管 leave about 亂放東西 leave behind 不帶走；沒帶走 leave for 動身去某地 leave off 停止,即境活用21 (2013遼寧省普通高中聯(lián)考)Why did you _ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition? Because I thought it was off the point. Aput outBmake out Cfigure outDleave out 解析：leave out漏掉。句意：你為什么刪掉重寫

36、作文的第三段？因為我認為它離題了。put out撲滅；make out認清；figure out計算出。 答案：D,6hold/keep ones breath (1)閉氣；屏氣 Hold your breath and count to ten. 屏住呼吸，數(shù)到10。 (2)屏息以待；焦慮地等待 He held his breath while the results were read out. 宣讀結(jié)果時，他屏住了呼吸。,out of breath 氣喘吁吁 catch ones breath 屏息；松一口氣 take a deep breath 深呼吸,即境活用22 The whole

37、 hall_its breath to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize. AfocusedBconcentrated CheldDfixed 解析：句意：整個大廳都屏息等待著宣布一等獎的獲得者。hold/keep ones breath 表示“屏息以待；焦慮地等待； 閉氣，屏氣”。 答案：C,7sort of(somewhat)有點，有幾分地；在一定程度上 It was sort of a shock when I found out. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)的時候有點吃驚。 When I first took the st

38、age and performed, I felt sort of nervous. 當(dāng)我第一次上舞臺表演時，我感到有點緊張。,kind of 有點兒 all sorts (of sth.) 各種各樣的,即境活用23 (2013安徽名校聯(lián)考)This house looks _ strange to me. There is something unusual with it. Aa sort ofBa kind of Ca sortDsort of 解析：sort of 有點兒。句意：這座房子對我來說看上去有點奇怪?？隙òl(fā)生了一些不尋常的事。 答案：D,8deep/lost in thoug

39、h 陷入沉思 Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car. 他陷入沉思，差點撞到一輛車上。 He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat. 他常常專心于讀書以致忘了吃飯。,deep 與deeply deep 可以是形容詞又可以是副詞；而deeply 只是副詞。當(dāng)deep 作副詞時，表示具體的深度，包括時間和空間；deeply 則表示抽象的比喻意義。deeply 可以修飾形容詞和過去分詞，而deep 則不能。 He went on studying deep into the night.

40、他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。 He is deeply moved by her story. 他被她的故事深深地打動了。,即境活用24 She sat on the sofa, _ in thought. AdeepBdeeply ClosingDlose 解析：deep in thought 陷入深思。 答案：A,9add.to. 把添加到上 You can add some sugar to the water. 你可以在水里加些糖。,add v. 相加，加；補充說，繼續(xù)說 added adj. 額外的，附加的 addition n. 加法；增加；附加物 add up 將加起來；合乎情理，有道理；

41、積少成多 add to (數(shù)量)增加；(規(guī)模)擴大 add up to 合計達，總計為,即境活用25 Please add some salt _ the soup. AtoBinto ConDonto 解析：add.to. 把添加到上。 答案：A,10at high speed 高速，飛速 He is driving at high speed. 他正開車飛馳。,at top/full speed 全速 at a speed of 以的速度 with great speed 迅速 speed by 飛逝 speed up 加速 注意：speed 既可作名詞，意為“速度；快，迅速”；還可作動詞

42、，意為“迅速前進；加速”。作動詞時其過去式與過去分詞有兩種，即：speeded, speeded 或 sped，sped。,即境活用26 The man drove his car _ top speed. AinBat CwithDof 解析：at top speed 全速。 答案：B,1Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齊白石的繪畫風(fēng)格常常給觀賞者留出運用想像力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。 leave 之后接復(fù)合賓語(賓語賓語補足語

43、)，此結(jié)構(gòu)常稱為“l(fā)eave 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”。此結(jié)構(gòu)組成的句子不容易譯成中文，含有“聽任在某處，使保持某一狀態(tài)”之意。 His words left us talking all the day. 他的話使我們談?wù)摿艘徽臁?考點句型,You can leave me to deal with the matter. 你可以讓我去處理這件事。 His illness has left him very weak. 生病使他很虛弱。 He got off the bus hurriedly, leaving his umbrella on the bus. 他匆匆忙忙下了車，將雨傘落在了車上。,即

44、境活用27 On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _ the luggage _ on the floor and _ in the dark. Aleft; lied; disappeared Bleaving; lying; disappeared Cleaving; lie; disappeared Dleft; lay; disappear,解析：第一空為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語；第二空為現(xiàn)在分詞表狀態(tài)；disappeared 與 rushed 動作并列。 答案：B,2Its finally our turn

45、 to do the wallboard in the school hall! 最后輪到我們做學(xué)校禮堂的墻板了！ Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事。 Its your turn to take the dog for a walk. 輪到你把狗帶出去遛一遛了。,take turns (at)doing sth. 輪流做某事 take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事 in turn 依次；輪流；反過來；反而 by turns 輪流地；交替地 It turns out that. 結(jié)果是；證明是,即境活用28 Its my turn _ the fl

46、oor today. AcleanBcleaning Cto cleanDcleaned 解析：Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人該做某事了。 答案：C,3Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. 我們的房子應(yīng)該是白色的，樹林環(huán)繞，有一個大花園，草隨意生長沒有籬笆阻隔。 本句中的with trees around it, and grass growing without a fence 是 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即

47、“with賓語賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。,(1)with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：with賓語賓語補足語，構(gòu)成with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語可以是名詞或代詞，賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞。 (2)with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用；with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語，表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等。 We found the place very easily with the boy leading the way. 在那個男孩的帶領(lǐng)下，我們很容易就找到了那個地方。,He sat there with his eyes fixed on me. 他坐在那兒，眼睛盯著我。 In

48、the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookstore. 由于下午無事可做，我到書店轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)。 He was sleeping with his arms under his head. 腦袋枕著胳膊，他睡著了。,即境活用29 (2013哈爾濱一中質(zhì)檢)None of us had expected Luo Yang, the production head of Chinas new J15 fighter jet passed away on the countrys aircraft carrier _ h

49、is mission successfully completed. AfromBwith CbyDof 解析：with sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。 答案：B,4Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side. 出門往后院走有一個小車庫，但現(xiàn)在我們還沒有車。還有一個小院子，夾在兩邊的高樓中顯得更小了。 本句是個全部倒裝句，正常語序應(yīng)是A small garage for the

50、 car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side are out back. 其中a small garage 和 a small yard 是并列主語；we dont own yet 和that 從句都是定語從句，分別修飾car 和 yard。,(1)當(dāng)句子的主語較長時，為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，可將作表語的形容詞、分詞、介詞短語放在句首，構(gòu)成全部倒裝。 (2)表示方位意義的介詞短語或副詞短語，如here, out, in, up, down, back

51、, off, away, now, then 等位于句首作狀語時，該句常用全部倒裝。 Between the two buildings stands a tall pine. 兩座樓之間有棵大松樹。,助記：全部倒裝口訣： 副介開頭全倒裝，遇到代詞則照常。 方位方式別遺忘，上下進出往前放， there, here 用得上，時間順序句首放。 表語句首主語長，牢記口訣英語棒。,即境活用30 John opened the door. There_he had never seen before. Aa girl did stand Ba girl stood Cdid a girl standDs

52、tood a girl 解析：考查倒裝句。題干中副詞there 位于句首，所以句子要用全部倒裝。四個選項中只有D項是全部倒裝。A、B兩項均不是倒裝，C項為部分倒裝。 答案：D,單詞記憶技巧 歸納記法就是按照事物的同一特點或?qū)傩?，把它們歸在一起，劃成一類，使分散的趨于集中，零碎的組成系統(tǒng)，雜亂的構(gòu)成條理。對所學(xué)知識加以整理歸類，列成提綱，使其條理清晰，記憶時能提綱挈領(lǐng)。如同義詞、反義詞、同根詞、同音詞、易混詞等。如：由charge 構(gòu)成的短語可歸納如下：,名師支招,.單詞拼寫 1He speaks straightforward, but he often jumps to a _(結(jié)論) 2T

53、he temple has a lot of interesting _(特色) 3Nobody thought his suggestion was _(有價值) 4The lady is playing the musical instrument _(優(yōu)美地) 5_(想像力)is more important than knowledge.,6His car is being repaired in the _(汽車庫) 7A collection of painting by David Hockey is on _(展覽)at the museum. 8We sat down in

54、the _(樹蔭)of the wall to cool down. 9The bite of the snake made her very _(痛苦的) 10The _(目的)of education should be to expand the minds of children.,答案 1conclusion2.features3.valuable4.elegantly 5Imagination6.garage7.exhibition8.shade 9painful10.purpose,.單項填空 1(2013合肥模擬)Franks ability to learn from obs

55、ervation and experience _ greatly to his success in public life. AowedBcontributed CattachedDrelated,解析：句意：弗蘭克從觀察和經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)的能力有助于他在公共生活中的成功。contribute to 意為“有助于”，符合句意。owe to 歸功于；attach to 附屬于；relate to 與有聯(lián)系，涉及。 答案：B,2.He used to insult his secretary without _， but even a worm will turn and one day she walked out and left her j