新概念英語第二冊(cè)_第60課.ppt

1、Lesson 60 The future占卜未來,LOGO,LOGO,future n. 未來，前途 fair n. 集市 fortune-teller n. 算命人 Madam Bellinsky 別林斯基夫人 crystal ball （占卜用的）水晶球 relation n. 親屬 impatiently adv. 不耐煩地,Key words expressions,LOGO,future fju:t 1）n. 未來，將來，前途 What will be the future of our planet? provide for the future 為將來做準(zhǔn)備 a young ma

2、n with a future I wish you a happy future.祝你前途美好。 2）adj. 未來的，將來的 ones future husband 未來的丈夫,in future 今后，以后 in the future 在未來，在將來,Key words expressions,LOGO,fair f 1）n. 博覽會(huì)，商展，展覽會(huì) a book fair 書展 2）集市（類似中國的廟會(huì)） temple fair 廟會(huì) 3）adj. 公平的，公正的（反義 unfair） She is fair with he students. 她對(duì)學(xué)生們一視同仁。 a fair pri

3、ce 公正的價(jià)格 4) adj.（頭發(fā)）金發(fā)的，皮膚白皙的（反義詞dark） Scandinavian people are often fair. 北歐人多是白膚金發(fā)。,Key words expressions,LOGO,school book fair,Key words expressions,LOGO,fortune-teller f:tn,tel n. 算命人 fortune 1) n. 運(yùn)氣，命運(yùn) by good fortune 幸好 by bad fortune 不幸 Dont leave that to fortune! 那件事不要光靠運(yùn)氣. Fortune 命運(yùn)女神 hav

4、e Fortune on ones side 福星高照 seek ones fortune 找出路，碰運(yùn)氣,Key words expressions,LOGO,2）財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富 come into a fortune 得到財(cái)產(chǎn) make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái) That car must cost a fortune.那輛車一定花了大筆錢。 fortune hunter 以財(cái)產(chǎn)為目的而結(jié)婚的人，找富有的結(jié)婚對(duì)象的 人 fortunebook 占卜的書 fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的 反：unfortunate adj. 不幸的 a fortunate man 一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人,Key wo

5、rds expressions,LOGO,財(cái)富雜志是一本由美國人亨利魯斯創(chuàng)辦于1930年，主要刊登經(jīng)濟(jì)問題研究文章。,LOGO,crystal kristl n. 水晶 as clear as crystal （文章、講話等）極為清晰明白 a necklace of crystals = crystal necklace 水晶項(xiàng)鏈 adj. 水晶般的；水晶（制）的； a crystal stream 水晶般清澈的小溪 crystal gazing 水晶球占卜術(shù),Key words expressions,LOGO,Crystal ball,LOGO,relation rilein n. （事物

6、間的）關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)（不可數(shù)） The report has relation to politics. 報(bào)告和政治有關(guān) in relation to 關(guān)于 I have nothing to say in relation to that matter. 關(guān)于那件事，我沒什么好說的。 n. （國家、人民等之間的）關(guān)系，往來（可數(shù)） They have broken relations with that firm. 他們與那家公司已經(jīng)斷絕關(guān)系 n. 親戚，親屬（可數(shù)） Dan is a relation of mine. relationship 關(guān)系，親戚關(guān)系 He has good rela

7、tionship with his parents.他和父母關(guān)系很好. relative n. 親人，親戚，家人,Key words expressions,LOGO,impatiently impeinli adv. 不耐煩地 impatient adj. 不耐煩的；急躁的；不能忍受的 an impatient answer 不耐煩的回答 patient 1) adj. 有耐心的，能忍受的；（反義詞 impatient） You should be more patient with others. 你應(yīng)該對(duì)他人多些耐心。 be patient with sb. 對(duì)人耐心 be patien

8、t of sth. 對(duì)事有耐心 2）n. 病人 The hospital has a lot of patients. 這家醫(yī)院有很多病人。 patiently adv. 有耐心地，能忍受地,Key words expressions,LOGO,Video,Lesson 60,LOGO,1.At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune teller. called Madam Bellinsky. 決定做某事：decide to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth 給某人算命： to tell sb.s

9、fortunes called Madam Bellinsky過去分詞作定語 call sb. + 名字 They call me Henry. call sb. (up) 給打電話,Language points,LOGO,2、I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. seat (v.）please remain seated 。讓某人坐下 sit (v.） please remain sitting 請(qǐng)保持坐下 ！(注意是ing形式！),Language points,LOGO,3、After I had given her som

10、e money, she looked into a crystal ball. look into 1)注視的內(nèi)部 look into a room 往房間里窺視 2）調(diào)查，檢查=survey The committee is looking into the cause of the accident. 委員會(huì)正在調(diào)查這次事故的起因。 look in 1) 向內(nèi)探視 look in a cupboard 看一看碗柜里面 2）順路訪問 Ill look in on you tomorrow. 我明天將去拜訪你。,Language points,LOGO,4、A relation of you

11、rs is coming to see you. （1）a relation of yours 您的一個(gè)親戚（雙重所有格）（cf第10課語法）： a friend of my fathers 我父親的一位朋友 a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友 （2）句中的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)并不表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而表示將要發(fā)生的事情。 可用于這種用法的動(dòng)詞有： go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start,Language points,LOGO,5、 She will be arriving this evening and intends to

12、stay for a few days. will be arriving 進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來時(shí)含義 intend to do 打算做（現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來）,Language points,LOGO,6、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. the moment = as soon as一就（在這個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來時(shí)） Ill phone you the moment I get the letter. 我一拿到信就給你打電話。,Language points,LOGO,7、 She wi

13、ll speak to you and then speak 1) v. 說，講，談話 speak English 說英語 speak out 大聲說話 speak the truth 講實(shí)話 speak to sb. 對(duì)說 speak for oneself 自我辯護(hù) speak ill of sb. 說人壞話 speak well of sb. 說人好話 2）v. 發(fā)表演講 Who will speak at the opening? 誰將致開幕詞？ 3）（事物）顯示，表示（事實(shí)，感情等） 諺語： Actions speak louder than words. Her eyes spok

14、e. 她的眼睛表達(dá)了她的心意。 The portrait speaks. 這幅肖像栩栩如生。,Language points,LOGO,8、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. forget it 算了 這句話中的all是代詞，表示“一切，全部，所有的事”，它作主語時(shí)被視為單數(shù)： All I can remember is her name. hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 in a hurry (n.) 匆匆忙忙地,

15、Language points,LOGO,9、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. （1）must be表示用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)指將來的狀況，這句話也可變成： We must go to the station to meet her. must do sth. 對(duì)將來或是對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的推測 must be doing sth. 只是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測 He must be doing his homework now. 他現(xiàn)在一定正在做作業(yè) must have done

16、: 過去情況的推測 He must have done his homework ,for he is playing outside . for引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句 （2）to meet her為表示目的的不定式。（cf第59課語法）,Language points,LOGO,10、As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. away adv. 向一邊 由away 構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語： walk away 走開 hurry away 匆匆離開 look away 四處張望 take away 拿走 move away 離開 go awa

17、y 走開 follow sb. out of 跟著走出 follow sb. into 跟著進(jìn)入 They could not follow the lecture. 他們聽不懂這次演講。,Language points,LOGO,由名詞+名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞 第一個(gè)名詞通常起形容詞（或修飾語）的作用，而且一般都用單數(shù)。 這類復(fù)合名詞可以代替of結(jié)構(gòu)，如a car key， a chair leg； 也可以理解為第一個(gè)名詞指地點(diǎn)，第二個(gè)詞指該地點(diǎn)中的東西，如a village pub，a world record， a kitchen sink； 也可以表示時(shí)間，如a Christmas car

18、d， an evening dress，afternoon tea； 也可以表示分類，如a horror film， a flower shop，a taxi-driver； 也可以表示材料，如a fur coat，a gold watch，cigarette ends。,汽車鑰匙,椅子腿,鄉(xiāng)村酒吧,晚禮服,世界紀(jì)錄,廚房洗滌槽,圣誕卡,下午茶,恐怖電影,花店,出租車司機(jī),裘皮大衣,金表,香煙頭,為了使表達(dá)更簡練，英語中通常用名詞修飾名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來代替介詞短語修飾名詞的結(jié)構(gòu),Special Difficulties,LOGO,1) be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 eg. I am goin

19、g to travel by air. 2) will + 動(dòng)詞原形 eg. You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 3) be + v.ing 表示為將來安排好的活動(dòng)和事件。 He is arriving tomorrow. 4) be about to do sth. 表示即將發(fā)生的行為，動(dòng)作。 eg. He was about to leave when the telephone rang.,表示將要發(fā)生的事情,Key Structure,LOGO,5) plan to/ intend to 可換用，但前者常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；而intend

20、 只用于簡單時(shí)態(tài)。 eg. Do you still intend to go? 你還打算走嗎？ eg. We were planning to go last year but we hadnt enough money.我們?nèi)ツ甏蛩阕叩?，但卻沒有足夠的錢。 6) be due to do sth. 表示早已安排好的事，即“定于” eg. The train is due to arrive at 6:00 oclock. 火車定于6點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)。,Key Structure,LOGO,在英語中，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用來表示為將來安排好的活動(dòng)和事件。這種用法通常需要一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語（往往是不久的將來

21、）。 come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等趨向動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的計(jì)劃： I am leaving China in two hours. Hes arriving this evening. 表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。 I am flying to Japan tomorrow.,表示將要發(fā)生的事情,Key Structure,LOGO,我星期五動(dòng)身去北京。 Im leaving for Beijing this Fr

22、iday. 2. 我的朋友今晚過來。 My friends are coming over this evening. 3. 下周五我們乘飛機(jī)去上海。 We are flying to Shanghai next Friday. 4. 下課后我們打算在操場踢足球。 After class we are playing football on the playground.,leave / go,come,fly,play,LOGO,The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. 當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語從句表示將來時(shí)，在 after，

23、as soon as，before，by the time，the moment，till，until和when等后面通常不用一般將來時(shí)而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；不用將來完成時(shí)而用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 The Thompsons will move to a new flat when their baby is/ has been born. Ill make it before he comes. The moment he arrives, I will let you know. 他一來我就會(huì)告訴你的 I will wait here until he comes. 我會(huì)等他回來的。 As soon a

24、s the rain stops, well go out. 雨一停我們就出去。,Key Structure,表示將要發(fā)生的事情,LOGO,1. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada. A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 2. What time will Diana get to Chengdu? Im not sure. When he _, Ill call you. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives 3. Ill give it to Jim as soon as I _him tomorrow. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen 4. -Im afraid the meeting has begun. -dont worry. It _until the bell _. A. doesnt begin/ rings B. wont begin/ will ring C. wont begin/ rings D. doesnt begin/ will ring 5. Tim will call me as soon as he_ my packa