大學(xué)英語四級寫作.ppt

1、CET 4 Writing,三大題型 四大步驟 十大原則 三大思維方法 五大句型結(jié)構(gòu) 八大主題句型,三大題型,觀點對比型 利弊說明型 問題解決型,一、對立觀點型,1、結(jié)構(gòu)圖,引出話題,一種觀點認(rèn)為,另一種觀點認(rèn)為,我的觀點（結(jié)論）,2、常用句式 Introduction 1).has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. 2)There is a public debate/discussion/ controversy today about the problem of

2、Body Paragraph 3)Some people maintain/hold the opinion that. But other people hold a different point of view,4)Some people are inclined to think that On the contrary/in contrast, there are still many people who wont agree, and they claim 5) Those people who advocate/ support the argument/ statement

3、believe that (Supporters, Proponents) claim that Opponents (Critics) point out that. Conclusion 6) For my part/As to me/As far as I am concerned, Id like to agree to the former/latter opinion.,二、問題解決型,1、結(jié)構(gòu)圖,提出問題,分析原因,解決方案,2、常用句式 （Introduction) 1）Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned

4、 about the problem 2)Recently, the issue of has been brought to public attention. (Body Para) 3)The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, For another 4)There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. Several factors can contribute to the popularity of ,(Conclusion) 5)Given the gravity

5、 of the problem, we have no alternatives but to adopt several effective solutions to address it. 6)The first key factor to solve this problem is Another key factor is The top priority is for sb to do. Another effective approach is to do It is imperative that It is suggested/advisable that,三、說明利弊型,1、

6、結(jié)構(gòu)圖,描述現(xiàn)象,分析其優(yōu)點,我的態(tài)度/看法,分析其缺點,2、常用句式 There are several advantages in The first/biggest advantage is that Another benefit is .(好處） However, it has still some drawbacks. Firstly, Whats more, (壞處） As to me, I think the advantages outweigh/carry more weight than the disadvantages.(利大于弊） .do more good tha

7、n harm.,表示好處1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages2）Itdoesusalotofgood3）Itbenefitsusquitealot4）Itisbeneficial/conducivetous5）Itisofgreatbenefittous 表示壞處1) Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages2）Itdoesusmuchharm3）Itisharmful/hazardous/detrimentaltous 4) can impair/undermine.,It can a on.,have exert produce bri

8、ng about,decisive profound far-reaching beneficial positive negative detrimental unfavorable disastrous,effect influence Impact,四大步驟,1)Understanding (審題) 2)Plan(構(gòu)思) 3)Writing(寫作) 4)Correction(修改),十大原則,Money Right Time Environment Health Culture Emotion Morality Experience Efficiency,Money Money-savi

9、ng; money-consuming Time Time-saving; time-consuming; convenient and efficient Health prove beneficial/detrimental physically and mentally,Emotion Cultivate ones independence Facilitate ones social skills Enhance cooperation Experience Lack of experience Possess abundant experience Accumulate experi

10、ence,Right can deprive sb of the right to do can guarantee ones right to do Environment prove environmentally friendly/detrimental can pose a potential threat to the environment.,Culture Diverse cultures A sense of belonging national pride Boost cultural globalization Protect cultural heritage Pose

11、a potential threat to cultural relics,Morality seem morally wrong Conform to morality Distinguish right from wrong Moral guidance Efficiency enhance working/study efficiency exert negative effects on efficiency,三大思維方法,對象：話題涉及的對象 本質(zhì):事物的內(nèi)在本質(zhì) 系統(tǒng)：家庭，學(xué)校， 社會，環(huán)境,五大句型結(jié)構(gòu),Reason Effect Advantage Disadvantage

12、Solution,Reason, factor, cause 結(jié)果 be attributed to / ascribed to / owed to原因 結(jié)果result/derive/stem/originate from 原因 結(jié)果be the result of/ be due to/ be caused by原因 原因lead to/result in/give rise to/entail/cause/produce /bring about結(jié)果 原因 be responsible for/ be the cause of 原因 have an effect on 結(jié)果 influe

13、nce, impact,It can a on.,have exert Produce bring about,decisive profound far-reaching beneficial positive negative unfavorable disastrous,effect influence impact,Solution, approach, measure, action, method Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle give priority to something It i

14、s imperative/ crucial/ key/ essential that something requires/ necessitates /call for It is suggested (advisable) that.,優(yōu)勢：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness A prevail over / outweigh/ outbalance B The advantages of watching TV

15、prevail over the disadvantages.,八大句型,1.can enable sb to do sth. 2.can exert positive and negative effects on 3 can provide sb with an opportunity to do. 4 can contribute to /give rise to /lead to.,八大句型,5can vastly/greatly enhance, cultivate, facilitate, undermine, impair 6. is /proves/seems adj prov

16、es detrimental/beneficial physically and mentally. 7. it is adj for sb to It is advisable that It is imperative that 8.make it adj for sb to,Shopping online,1.在大學(xué)校園里，網(wǎng)購非常流行。 2.網(wǎng)購流行的原因，以及產(chǎn)生的問題。 3.在你看來，如何避免問題。,Introduction: With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, ther

17、e is a growing tendency that consumers purchase daily necessities via the Internet, ranging from small items such as clothes and books to large ones like computers. Particularly, shopping online has become increasingly popularized among college students.,Body Paragraph: The popularity of online shop

18、ping can be attributed to the following reasons. For one thing, online purchase proves convenient and effective. Undoubtedly, people dont have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouse. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly. For another, consumers can obtain a diversity of online products at a reasonable price. Admittedly, the price of products in online shop is much lower than that in the departmen