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1、Unit 1 Shcool life-grammar and usage Attributive clausesTry to find the attributive clauses in the following sentences:1. Tachers are professionals who/ that work in schools, colleges and universityies.2. A secretary is a person whom/ who/ that a visitor first meets before seeing the boss.3. Surgeon
2、s operate on sick people and repair the organs that/ which no longer work properly.4. They may want to get the same kind of clothes these fashiion models wear.5. A chef is the person whose job is to plan the meals, buy the food, and cook the meals in a restaurant.(A)the relative pronouns in the abov
3、e sentences _(B) the antecedents in the above sentences _(C) Choose the best answer.1. An attributive clause modifies (修飾) _. A. a noun or a pronoun B. a verb2. Which relative pronouns refer to a thing? And which to a person? Match each relative pronoun with A or B.(A) (B)1) who2) whom A. a thing3)
4、that 4) which B. a person5) whose3. A relative pronoun often comes _ of a clause. A. at the beginning B. at the end4. We usually put an attributive clause _ the modified noun or pronoun.Conclusion 1. 定語(yǔ)從句修飾 _2. 定語(yǔ)從句通常緊跟_3. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在句中作_, 關(guān)系代詞可以省略,如 第_句4 定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞如下: 主格 賓格 所有格指代人 _ _ _指代物 _ _ _PracticeI
5、. Fill in the blanks with who, whom or whose1. This is the man _ teaches us chemistry.2. Is this the woman _ you want to see?3. Those are the parents _ children are studying at Beijing University.4. Do you know the man _ son is in the UK?5. This is the student _ we should all learn form.6. I dont th
6、ink Miss Zhang was the teacher _ has given you the good advice on how to learn Chinese well.7. Those _ are in favour of the plan please raise your hands8. the classroom _ windows face south is ours.9. The old man _ we visited last week has come to see you.10. The teachers _ the students are talking
7、with over there come from Australian.11. The children _ school work hasnt done yet should finish it after class.12. Do you know the man _ bicycle was stolen last night?13. They are the workers _ are good at building bridge.14. The doctor _ you are waiting for has come.15. Is she the chef _ you want
8、to see?16. A colleague is a man or a woman _ you work with.17. A fireman is a soldier _ fights with fires.18. A secretary is a person _ is paid for doing office work.19. Can you introduce me to the girl _ voice is so beautiful?20. Thats the manager _ car is a white Passat.II. Fill in the blanks with
9、 which (that), who, whom, or whose1. This is the watch _ my father bought in Switzerland.2. The bicycle _ colour is very unusual belongs to Mr Wang.3. The lady _ has found her lost bag is my next door neighbour.4. Listening to pop music is a hobby _ interests a lot of young people.5. Computer is a s
10、ubject _ every student should learn.6. How can we finish a task _ is impossible for us to do?7. Are these books _ you need right now?8. Come to see the boy _ can speak five languages.9. The book _ cover is broken is worth a lot of money.10. The kids _ Grandma Li is taking care of are very naughty.II
11、I. Put the two sentences into one, using a relative clause.1. I dont know the teacher. The teacher is singing an English song._2. Have you been to France? France is famous for wine and perfume._3. What do you think of the lecture? The lecture was held last Wednesday._4. The German student can speak
12、six languages. The German student came to our class yesterday. _5. A typewriter is a machine. The machine can help people to type._6. Is this the womanscientist? You want to see her (womanscientist )._7. The book is very useful. The books cover is designed by Mr. Zhu._8. Do you know the woman in lig
13、ht blue? Her job is taking care of my kid._9. The news was not true. She told me the news the day before yesterday._10. The cell phone cost Miss Whalen only $1. Miss Whalen is using the cell phone._Attention; You can only use relative pronoun “that” in the following situations.1. 先行詞是不定代詞all much li
14、ttle something everything anything nothing none the one時(shí)Do you have anything that you want to say for yourselves?2. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有only any few little no all very 等詞修飾時(shí)This is the very book that I am looking for.3. 當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)或它的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)This is the best that has been used against pollution.4. 當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)序數(shù)詞或它前面有一個(gè)序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)his is the last train that will go to Zuzhou.5. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6. 當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞who 或which時(shí)Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the
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