仁愛英語七下知識點總復習.ppt

1、仁愛英語 七年級下冊總復習,語法,動詞時態(tài),句中沒有be,could,can,may,must,would 的變法,句中有be,could,can,may,must, would 的變法,否定句、一般疑問句的結構,回答:,Can you .? Yes, I can. No, I cant. Is he.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Do you .? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does she .? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. Did they.? Yes, they did. No, they didnt. Can

2、 you.? Yes, I can. No. I cant. Were they.? Yes, they were.No, they werent. Should you.? Yes, I should. No, I shouldnt.,情態(tài)動詞can couldmust have toshould,There be 句型 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes every day. Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there. How often _ Sally _(sing)?,was

3、h,plays,Exercise,If Mike_up earlier, he can finish the work in time? A.get B.will get C.gets D.is getting 2.-What did the teacher say just now? He said that the earth _round the sun. A.go B.goes C.going D.will go,C,B,Exercise,-Hi, Kate, you look tired. Whats the matter? -I_well last night. A.didnt s

4、leep B.dodnt sleep C.havent slept D.wont sleep 2.Mr. Zhang_us English three years ago.(teach),A,taught,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes yesterday. The day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there. _ Sally _(sing) two hours ago?,washed,played,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes now

5、. Look! He _ (play) basketball over there. Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?,are washing,is playing,Exercise,Listen! They_about Harry Potter. Lets join them. A.are talking B.talk C.have talked D.talked 2.Im sorry, Mr. White cant come. He_a meeting. A.has B.will have C.is having,A,C,二、祈使句,無人稱、動詞開頭， 帶命令色彩的句子。,

6、肯定式,否定式,Open the window, please. Look at here. Please read after me.,Dont open the window. Dont look at here. Dont read after me.,Dont make the OK sign with your fingers. Be on time or a little late when you visit your friends. Dont wrap lucky money in white, blue or black paper. Pass something to o

7、ld people with both hands.,不要用手指做“OK”的標志。,當你拜訪你的朋友時要準時或晚一點到。,不要用白色、藍色或黑色的紙包壓歲錢。,用雙手把物品遞給老人。,話題,天氣及季節(jié) 2.學校生活（交通） 3.居住環(huán)境 4.生日,句型,某人用多長時間/多少錢做某事： It takes/took sb. + 時間/錢 + to do sth. 2. 提問時間： Whats the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch?,3.提問日期： Whats the date today? What was the dat

8、e yesterday? 4. 提問星期幾： What day is it today? What day was yesterday?,5.提問某人的生日： When is ones birthday? When were you born? 6. 提問天氣： What is the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather like yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday?,7.提問溫度： Whats the temperature? How abou

9、t the temperature? 8. 提問人的相貌： What does.look like? 9. 提問人的性格： What is . like?,10.詢問對方情況： Whats wrong with sb.? Whats the matter with sb.? 11. 到該做什么事的時候了。 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth.,12. 提建議用語： Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? Its best to do sth. Youd bet

10、ter do sth.,13. 問路,Is there a near here? How can I get to the ? Which is the way to the ? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the ? Excuse me, where is ? How far is it from here? 它距這里多遠？,14.指路,Go along (until) 沿著走（直到） walk on 繼續(xù)走 Go up (to the end) 沿著走（直到盡頭） turn left/ right 向左/右拐 Go across the

11、bridge. 過橋 take Bus No.50 乘坐50路公交 change to the No. 100 bus 換乘100路公車,詞類,1. 動詞6. 形容詞、副詞 2. 系動詞7.數(shù)詞 3. 代詞8. 頻率副詞 4.不定代詞9. 介詞,1.動詞 (謂語),He watches TV every day. He is watching TV now. He watched TV a moment ago.,2.系動詞 (+形容詞的動詞),look看起來turn 變得 sound 聽起來become 成為 taste 嘗起來be 是 feel 感覺smell 聞起來 get 得到,1)

12、Jims idea sounds nice. 2) Kate looks taller. 3) I feel nervous now. 4) Beijing becomes bigger. 5) The days get long. 6) The cake tastes delicious.,3.代詞,4.不定代詞,1. other, others, the other, the others, another, One., the other., any other 2. one, ones, ones 3. somethingsomebody / someone anythinganybo

13、dy / anyone everythingeverybody / everyone nothingnobody / no one,5.形容詞、副詞,形容詞與副詞的轉換,在詞尾處+ ly,y結尾時,去y + ily,有的e結尾的單詞,需去y + ly，有的則直接+ly。,quickquickly 2. easy-easily 3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly 5.brave-bravely 6. careful-carefully,形容詞、副詞的使用,形容詞,副詞,修飾名詞,修飾動詞、形容詞,They are clever boys. I prefer lon

14、g hair.,It really sounds nice. They work very hard.,6. 數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞,百,千,萬,的表達,幾分之幾,用來表達時、分,用來表達年、月、日,7. 頻率副詞,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,用How often 對它們進行提問。 他們體現(xiàn)了動詞出現(xiàn)的頻率程度。,I always have milk for breakfast. I usually have eggs for breakfast. I often have noodles for it. I sometimes

15、have fruits for it. I seldom have rice for it. I never have meat in the morning.,8. 與時間相關的介詞,for 時間段前,in 某年、某月前,on 具體日子、節(jié)日、 生日、星期幾前,at 某分，某時前,當“早上、下午、晚上”被修飾時不用 in 而用on.,with 的多種用法,do sth. with sb./ sth. a girl with long hair a room with two doors a city with large population be busy with sth. talk w

16、ith sb. help sb. with sth. an action movie with Jackie Chan Whats wrong / the matter with.?,9. 疑問詞,說明： 紅色代表動詞短語 綠色名詞短語 藍色介詞短語 紅色加下劃線黑體陰影是必會句型 /表示選擇關系，不可同時使用 ()內的內容表示可以選擇項，可有可無,常用短語,go traveling 去旅行 eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 hold dragon boat races 舉行龍舟比賽 watch the national flag go up 看升國旗 International

17、Labor Day= May Day 五一 one-day holiday 一天的假期 Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) National Day of the PRC 中華人民共和國國慶節(jié),1,color the blackboard white 把黑板涂成白色 knock on the door 敲門 play tricks on 捉弄 Could you tell me something about ？ 你能告訴我關于.的一些事情嗎？ give my best wishes to 把我美好的祝福傳達給 prepare delicious food 準備美味的食物 dec

18、orate their homes 裝飾家 clean their houses 打掃房子 get together for a big dinner 聚餐 stay up 熬夜,2,put on new clothes 穿上新衣服 greet ones parents 問侯某人的父母 get lucky money from 從得到壓歲錢 give sb. sweets 給某人糖果 give each other presents 給彼此禮物 in many countries 在很多國家 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 prepare for sth 為做準備 go sho

19、pping 去購物 give sth to sb= give sb sth 給某人某物,3,decorate the room with colorful lights 用彩燈裝飾房間 on Christmas Eve 在圣誕前夜 go to church 去教堂，做禮拜 put up the pictures on the wall 把圖畫掛在墻上 by the fireplace 在壁爐旁邊 at the end of 在的末端 on the morning of New Year 在新年的早晨 It must be Lilys. 它一定是麗莉的。 give each other gift

20、s= give presents to each other給彼此禮物 have a big get-together with a special dinner 舉行大聚會并吃一頓特殊的晚餐,4,have parties 舉行聚會 not until 直到才 welcome the new year 歡迎新年（的到來） come back to life 復活，復蘇 make Easter eggs 制作復活節(jié)彩蛋 celebrate the festival 慶祝節(jié)日 go to a restaurant for dinner 去餐館吃飯 enjoy the bright full moo

21、n賞一輪明亮的圓月 eat mooncakes 吃月餅 eat dumplings 吃餃子,5,perform lion and dragon dances表演舞獅子和舞龍 eat turkey 吃火雞 on this day 在這一天 eat sweet dumplings 吃湯圓 watch lantern shows 看燈展 guess riddles (on lanterns) 猜（燈）謎 eat pumpkin pie 吃南瓜派 Its the best time to do sth. 是做某事的最好時間。 The summer holidays are coming soon.暑假

22、很快就要來了。,6,go on the trip 去旅行 during the summer holiday 暑假期間 the day before yesterday 前天 travel around the city 在城市周圍旅游 visit Chinatown 游覽唐人街 Give my love to your parents.請向家人們轉達我的問候。 go out 出去 with ones hair wet 某人頭發(fā)濕的時候 point to sb with your feet 用腳指向某人,7,Be on time 要準時 wrap lucky money in blue or

23、black paper用藍色或者黑色紙包壓歲錢 Pass something to old people with both hands.用雙手傳遞東西給老人。 have a great time 玩的愉快 visit places of interest 游覽名勝 Its very different from ours. 他和我們的有很大不同。 know the customs 了解習俗 enter ones home 進入某人的家 take off your shoes脫掉你的鞋子,8,touch sb on the +身體部位 碰某人的 What would you like to k

24、now?你想知道什么？ all year round 一年到頭 It sounds interesting! 聽起來很有趣！ had better take a camera 最好帶相機 a pair of sunglasses 一副太陽鏡 go on holiday 去度假 wear shorts and T-shirts 穿短褲和短袖 on the beach 在海灘 in the sea 在海里,9,learn to do sth 學習做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 plan to do sth 打算做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事 hope to do

25、 sth 希望做某事 would like to do 想要做某事 begin to do sth 開始做某事 start to do sth 開始做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 remember to do sth 記得要做某事,10,介詞后用-ing,have a good plan for sth 做某事有了好的計劃 Here is the weather report on +日期for some big cities in China. 以下是中國一些大城市天氣預報。 Trees turn green. 樹變綠了。 Flowers come out. 花開了。 Sp

26、ring returns in March. 三月份春天來了。 Fall comes after summer. 秋天接著夏天來了。 Leaves fall from the trees in fall.秋天樹葉從樹上掉下。 Winter lasts from December to February.冬天從十二月持續(xù)到二月。,11,A be friendly to B. A對B很友好。 take a walk 散步 perform Beijing Opera 表演京劇 fly kites 放風箏 climb hills 爬山 have a rest 休息 later on 之后，隨后 rig

27、ht away =right now 立即，馬上 get back home 返回家 enjoy ourselves /myself/ herself/ himself/ themselves 我們/我/她/他/他們玩的愉快,12,I hope you all well. 希望你們一切都好。 find out 找出，發(fā)現(xiàn) in different places 在不同的地方 take an umbrella 帶一把傘 travel around the country 游遍整個國家 take pictures=take photos 照相 go back to +地名 回到某地 celebra

28、te 節(jié)日 with sb 和某人一起慶祝 each of us 我們中的每一個人,13,be over 結束 the light rain 小雨 the heavy rain 大雨 one by one 一個接一個 How is it going? 情況怎么樣 ？ write a letter to sb 給某人寫信 Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？ make snowmen 堆雪人 learn doing sth 學習做某事,14,Thank you for (doing) sth 謝謝你做某事 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play

29、 the guitar 彈吉他 have a birthday party (for sb) (為某人）舉辦生日聚會 buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 給某人買某東西 bring sb sth = bring sth for sb 帶給某人某東西 give sb sth= give sth to sb 給某人某東西 make birthday cards 制作生日卡片 by hand 手工 sit around 圍著坐 make a wish 許愿,1,blow sth out 吹滅 in one breath 一口氣 at the party 在聚會上 last nigh

30、t 昨晚 at that time 在那個時候 lie to sb 對某人撒謊 play video games 玩電子游戲 come back 回來 forget the time 忘記時間 tell sb the truth 告訴某人真相 tell a lie to sb 對某人撒謊,2,make sb +形容詞 讓某人（傷心，生氣等） lose the game 輸了比賽 the next morning 次日早晨 fall down 跌倒 at once 立刻 This way, please. 請這邊走！ stand up 起立 hurt himself/ herself/yours

31、elf/ yourselves 他/她/你/你們受傷,3,recite a poem 朗誦一首詩 sing Chinese songs 唱中文歌 dance to disco 跳迪斯科 perform kung fu 表演功夫 perform magic tricks 表演魔術 live in +地名 住在某地 live with sb 和某人居住 at the age of+數(shù)字 在某人幾歲的時候 There was something wrong with his eyes six years ago. 六年前他的眼睛出了一些問題。,4,時間段+ago 多久以前（過去式句子） not an

32、y more= no more 不再 Sth is hard for sb.某事對某人來說很難。 with sbs help=with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 may be 也許是 What do you mean?= Whats your meaning? 你是什么意思呢？ last year 去年 this year 今年 Its time for sth. 該到做某事的時間了。,5,6,perform ballet 表演芭蕾 just a little 只是一點點 very well 很好 not at all 根本不 not very well 不是很好 play

33、 ball games 進行球類活動 be good at (doing) sth 擅長做某事 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 do well in sth 在某方面做很好 speak Japanese 講日語,7,draw pictures 畫畫 read English books 讀英語書 make model planes 制作飛機模型 play basketball 打籃球 play soccer/ football 踢足球 Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快樂 You are so smart. 你是如此聰明。 What else can you do

34、? 你還能做什么？ take sth/sb to +地方 帶某物/某人去某地方,8,so many+ 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 如此多的 so much+ 不可數(shù)名詞 如此多的 climb trees 爬樹 No way! 沒門，不可能 ride a bike 騎自行車 drive a car 開小汽車 Sb be sure 某人確定 cook a big dinner 做一頓大餐 do some cleaning 做清潔 do some reading 閱讀,9,be born on+ 日期 生于某一天 cook a special dinner 做一頓特殊的晚餐 light blue 淡藍色的 giv

35、e sb a surprise 給某人一個驚喜 to ones surprise 讓某人驚喜的是 What shape is it?= Whats the shape of it?它是什么形狀？ What do we use it for? 我們使用它做什么？ use sth for (doing) sth 使用某東西做某事 have a look 看一看,10,long How + wide + be + 主語？ tall 主語+be +數(shù)詞+計量單位 +形容詞。 know about 了解，知道的情況 sports star 體育明星 a big fan of sb 某人的超級影迷,1,o

36、n the second floor 在二層 next to A 緊鄰著A in the study 在書房 near B 在B附近 on the shelves 在架子上 in the front of C 在C的前部 in front of D 在D的前面 at the back of E 在E的后部 behind F 在F的后面,2,come upstairs 上樓 talk about 談論關于 give back 歸還 work out 算出，實現(xiàn) put away 把收好 on the wall 在墻上面 in the wall 在墻里面 under A 在A下面 in the t

37、ree 外來的東西在樹上 on the tree 本來在樹上的葉子或者果實,3,How many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+are there +地點狀語？ There be +數(shù)詞+名詞+地點狀語。 How much+不可數(shù)名詞+不可數(shù)名詞+is there +地點狀語？ There is There be +人/物+ doing sth+ 地點狀語。某地有正在做某事的人/物。,4,in the center of B 在B的中央 in the garden 在花園里 love doing sth 愛做某事 on the left of A 在A的左面 on the right of C 在C的右面

38、be glad to do sth 很高興做某事 write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信 hear from= get a letter from 收到來信 What kind of home do you live in? 你住在哪種房子里？,5,with two floors 有兩層的 in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下 like doing sth 喜歡做某事（長期的） like to do sth 喜歡做某事（暫時的） look for 尋找 house with furniture 有家具的房子 family of four 四口之家 ro

39、om for two people= double room 雙人間 per month 每月 call sb at +電話號碼 打某電話聯(lián)系某人,6,would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 on the street corner 在街角 hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 聽到某人做了某事 I am afraid 恐怕 at the end of 在末端，盡頭 in the end 終于，最后 a lot of = lots of= many/ much 很多 far from A 離A很遠 close to B 離

40、B很近,7,call sb for help 打電話給某人求助 be like 像，詢問性格和特征 look like 看起來像，專門詢問外貌 There is something wrong with A.= Something is wrong with A. A出毛病了。 ask/ tell/ want/ get sb (not) to do sth 要求/告訴/想要/派某人(不要)做某事 heavy traffic= busy traffic 繁忙的交通 the cost of living 生活開銷 too much+不可數(shù)名詞 太多的,8,get hurt 受傷 lose ones

41、 life 失去生命 in traffic accidents 在交通事故中 keep safe 保證安全 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 cross the street/ road 過馬路 Its good to do sth. 做某事是好的。 ride skateboards 滑滑板 make a wrong turn 拐錯彎 park in the wrong place 違章停車,9,be late for 遲到 wait for 等待 at the traffic lights 在交通燈處 on the corner of +兩街道名 在兩街道拐角處 a

42、cross from 在對面 between A and B 在A和B之間 Be careful! 小心！注意！ Keep quiet! 保持安靜！ at the foot of a hill 在山腳,1,Happy New Year! 新年快樂！ The same to you. 你也一樣！ come to school 來學校 come on 加油 on weekdays 在平日，在工作日 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鳥有蟲吃。 take the subway 乘地鐵 take a bus 乘公交 take a school bus 乘校車 eat

43、 out 下館子吃飯,2,have a short rest 短暫休息 in ones free time 在某人的空閑時間 Nice talking to you. 很高興和你談話。 Work must come first. 工作第一。 listen to music 聽音樂 meet friends 見朋友 go to the zoo 去動物園 have breakfast 吃早飯 Classes begin at 課在幾點開始 in the morning 在早晨,3,after dinner 晚飯后 for a little while 一會 after school 放學后 in

44、the library 在圖書館 on the playground 在操場 in the dormitory 在宿舍 at the moment 目前 in the gym 在體育館 in the swimming pool 在游泳池 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某東西 on time 準時,4,do better in sth 在方面做得更好 Thank you all the same. 同樣要謝謝你。 What else? 還有什么？ over there 在那邊 do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè) one day 有一天 have a music clas

45、s/ lesson 上音樂課 on +星期復數(shù) 每逢星期幾 class meeting 班會,5,Whats ones favorite ?= What does sb like best? 某人最喜歡什么？ be friendly to sb 對某人友好 speak English 講英語 say in English 用英語講 a little 一點 Attention, please! 請注意！ in the world 在世界上 from A to B 從A到B care about 在意，關心 learn a lot from 從中學到很多,六、易混淆的詞、詞組,What is .l

46、ike? What does.look like?,1.,2.,3.,4.,what to do how to do it,in the corner at the corner,wake up wake sb. up,5.,get dressed dress sb.,6.,7.,there be have / has,trip travel,8.,9.,a little, little, a bit, a bit of. a few, few,get to. arrive in / at. reach,10.,too much much too,11.,by car, in Jims car

47、 by bike, on Jims bike,12.,13.,Its time to . . Its time for. .,14. noise, voice, sound,15. hear, listen, listen to,16. say, tell, talk, speak,17. wear, put on, be in, get dressed,18. read, watch, see, look, look at,like as,七、易錯的詞,+doing,還有介詞busy,finish enjoy spend keep,make let,+do,+doing,plan order

48、 decide want ask wish hope would like ,+to do,1.Without thinking more, he left here. 2.I cant finish writing it in only a few minutes. 3.Everyone is busy getting ready for the final exams. 4.Mother always spends much time doing such foolish things. 5.Jim was good at dancing when he was young. 6.Lets practice speaking English, OK?,八、不易用對的詞,enough (名詞前) enough water enough books enough time enough people,enough (形容詞、副詞后) tall enough strong enough good