局解實驗考試 和答案

1、2020/9/11,1,考生注意 !,請把答案寫在答題紙上 本次局解實驗考試共40題 每題答題時間為40秒。 每題為2.5分，總分為100分。實驗考試成績占局解總成績的20%。,2020/9/11,2,考題分布,頸部： 6題 8學時 胸部： 4題 5學時 腹部：10題 11學時 上肢： 9題 10學時 下肢：10題 11學時 背部： 1題 3學時,2020/9/11,3,例題： 胸肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,0

2、5,04,03,02,01,A. 胸大肌 B. 胸小肌 C. 三角肌 D. 前鋸肌 E. 斜方肌,答案：A,2020/9/11,4,1. 該肌分隔枕后區(qū)為上、下兩個三角,它是:,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 胸骨舌骨肌 B. 胸骨甲狀肌 C. 甲狀舌骨肌 D. 肩胛舌骨肌 E. 二腹肌,2020/9/11,5,2. 頸叢皮支,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,3

3、1,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 頸袢 B. 枕小神經 C. 耳大神經 D. 頸橫神經 E. 鎖骨上神經,2020/9/11,6,3. 頸總動脈的分支中位于后方的分支是:,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 頸內動脈 B. 頸外動脈,

4、2020/9/11,7,4. 頸部神經,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 副神經 B. 迷走神經 C. 鎖骨上神經 D. 頸袢 E. 膈神經,2020/9/11,8,5. 穿甲狀舌骨膜的神經是：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,

5、08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 舌咽神經 B. 喉上神經外支 C. 喉上神經內支 D. 舌神經 E. 舌下神經,2020/9/11,9,6. 繞主動脈弓向上行的神經是：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 副神經 B. 舌咽神經 C. 喉上神經 D. 喉返神經 E. 頸交感干,2020/9/11,10,7. 肺根結構,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,

6、32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 肺上動脈 B. 肺下動脈 C. 肺上靜脈 D. 肺下靜脈 E. 主支氣管,2020/9/11,11,8. 肺根后方結構,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,上腔靜脈 下腔靜脈 奇靜脈 半奇靜脈 副半

7、奇靜脈,2020/9/11,12,9. 縱隔結構,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 頭靜脈 B. 鎖骨下靜脈 C. 頭臂干 D. 頭臂靜脈 E. 上腔靜脈,2020/9/11,13,10. 圖中三角形區(qū)域稱：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11

8、,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 食管上三角 B. 食管下三角 C. 動脈導管三角 D. 頸動脈三角 E. 椎動脈三角,2020/9/11,14,11. 腹股溝鐮的標注哪個更準確?,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,A,D,E,C,2020/9/11,15,12. 網膜與韌帶,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,

9、27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 肝胃韌帶 B. 肝十二指腸韌帶 C. 肝圓韌帶 D. 鐮狀韌帶 E. 冠狀韌帶,2020/9/11,16,13. 位于十二指腸水平部前方動脈是：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 腹腔干 B. 腸系膜上動脈 C. 腸系膜

10、下動脈 D. 脾動脈 E. 肝固有動脈,2020/9/11,17,14. 圖中所指的監(jiān)色結構是：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 下腔靜脈 B. 肝門靜脈 C. 膽總管,2020/9/11,18,15. 腹腔干分支(胰腺上緣),40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,1

11、4,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 胃左動脈 B. 肝總動脈 C. 胃網膜左動脈 D. 胃十二指腸動脈 E. 脾動脈,2020/9/11,19,16. 腹腔靜脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 腸系膜上靜脈 B. 腸系膜下靜脈 C. 上腔靜脈 D. 下腔靜脈 E. 肝門靜脈,2020/9/11,20,17. 十二指腸毗鄰,40,39

12、,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 膽總管 B. 胰管 C. 腸系膜上靜脈 D. 腸系膜上動脈 E. 肝總管,2020/9/11,21,18. 腹腔內結構,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,肝門

13、靜脈 肝靜脈 脾靜脈 腸系膜上靜脈 腸系膜下靜脈,在下腔靜脈的上端, 箭頭所指處有3條粗大的靜脈匯入下腔靜脈, 它們應該是:,2020/9/11,22,19. 腰大肌外側緣神經,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,坐骨神經 生殖股神經 股神經 閉孔神經 陰部神經,2020/9/11,23,20. 腹腔結構,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26

14、,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,哪個位置離網膜孔最近?,A,B?,C,D,E,2020/9/11,24,21. 肩胛區(qū)(前面觀),40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,肩胛下肌 崗上肌 崗下肌 大圓肌 斜方肌,2020/9/11,25,22. 上股前面,40,39,38,37,

15、36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,正中神經 肌皮神經 橈神經 尺神經 腋神經,喙肱肌,2020/9/11,26,23. 臂前區(qū)肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,肱二頭肌長頭 肱二頭肌短頭,2020/9/11,

16、27,24. 臂前區(qū)神經,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 橈神經 B. 正中神經 C. 尺神經 D. 肌皮神經 E. 腋神經,2020/9/11,28,25. 臂后區(qū)血管,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05

17、,04,03,02,01,A. 肱動脈 B. 旋肱后動脈 C. 旋肩胛動脈 D. 肱深動脈 E. 腋動脈,2020/9/11,29,26. 肘窩下內側界,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 旋后肌 B. 旋前圓肌 C. 肱橈肌 D. 橈側腕屈肌 E. 肱二頭肌,2020/9/11,30,27. 上肢淺靜脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27

18、,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 橈靜脈 B. 肱靜脈 C. 貴要靜脈 D. 頭臂靜脈 E. 頭靜脈,2020/9/11,31,28. 前臂前區(qū),40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,圖中所指的神經將穿下列哪塊肌到前臂后區(qū): 旋前圓肌 旋前方肌 旋后肌 肱橈肌 指深屈

19、肌,2020/9/11,32,29. 手掌神經,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 尺神經淺支 B. 尺神經深支 C. 橈神經 D. 正中神經 E. 肌皮神經,2020/9/11,33,30. 下肢淺靜脈,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10

20、,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 大隱靜脈 B. 股靜脈 C. 小隱靜脈 D. 髂外靜脈 E. 股深靜脈,2020/9/11,34,31. 股三角底結構,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,縫匠肌 恥骨肌 長收肌 短收肌 大收肌,2020/9/11,35,32. 股前區(qū)肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25

21、,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,圖中A和B分別是旋股外側和旋股內側動脈, 橫線標注所指應是: 髂外動脈 髂內動脈 股動脈 股深動脈 坐骨動脈,A,B,2020/9/11,36,33. 踝管內容,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,脛骨前肌 脛骨后肌 長屈肌 趾長屈肌 腓骨長肌,20

22、20/9/11,37,34. 小腿前外側區(qū)血管,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 股動脈 B. 腘動脈 C. 腓動脈 D. 脛后動脈 E. 脛前動脈,2020/9/11,38,35. 小腿前外側區(qū)神經,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 腓淺神經 B. 腓深神經 C. 脛神經 D. 腓總神經 E. 坐骨神經,2020/9/11,39,36. 臀部神經,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 臀上