V-ing形式的語(yǔ)法PPT幻燈片.ppt

1、Grammar,1,請(qǐng)說(shuō)明劃線(xiàn)部分的句子成分,I lost my umbrella. She does her homework every day. She plays the violin carefully. The boy is very naughty. We made him cry. This is a fantastic book. I have two foreign friends, a Canadianand an American. Dont step on the grass.,主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ),定語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),2,v-ing,3,現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的基

2、本形式你知道嗎？,那么簡(jiǎn)單，誰(shuí)不知道。是由動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ing 形式構(gòu)成，因此又叫動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式。 V+-ing,4,千萬(wàn)要注意V-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。還有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。,5,時(shí) 態(tài) 和 語(yǔ) 態(tài),6,動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式包括現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞 在句中可以做： 主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),7,a reading room= a room for reading,8,the dancing girl,9,The woman having lessons is my English teacher.,The woman

3、is having lessons.,She is my English teacher.,Combine the two sentences by using “v-ing”.,10,Having sports is good for our health.,11,V-ing 做主語(yǔ) 金榜P18,Playing with fire is dangerous. 表示一般或抽象的多次行為 Be careful! To play with fire will be dangerous. 具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作,to do or v-ing?,12,歸納: 常用-ing形式作主語(yǔ)的句型有： It +b

4、e +a waste of time doing 做是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的 It is/was no good/use doing 做是沒(méi)用處的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做不值得 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做是值得的 There is no doing 無(wú)法; 不允許,13,parking, spitting, littering, smoking,-ing forms,14,Playing computer games is no good.,=Its no good playing computer game

5、s.,15,Being ill, he stayed at home. （原因）,16,_ the letter, John went to play basketball. (write),Having written,17,The cartoon is amusing.,18,-Her full-time job is laying eggs.,=Laying eggs is her full-time job.,-What is the hens full-time job?,19,When she heard the bad news, she couldnt help crying.

6、,20,V-ing 做賓語(yǔ) 金榜P18,We should often practise _(speak) English every day. He devoted his life to _(study) automic theory. He hopes _ (find) a job soon. Miss the bus means _(wait) for another two hours. The bike needs _(repair),speaking,devoting,to find,waiting,repairing/to be repaired,21,1.只接v-ing作賓語(yǔ)

7、的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞 avoid, miss, put off; advise, finish, practise; enjoy, imagine, cant help; admit, deny, envy; escape, risk, excuse; stand, keep, mind. 太多了，怎么記呀？,太多了，怎么記呀？,避免錯(cuò)過(guò)(少)延期; 建議完成多練習(xí); 喜歡想象禁不住; 承認(rèn)否認(rèn)與妒忌; 逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒; 忍受保持(不)介意.,22,2. 只接v-ing作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) insist on, object to, be good at, lead to, put off, give

8、up, feel like, look forward to, devote to, be worth, devote to, get used to,pay attention to 太多了，怎么記呀？,23,3. 動(dòng)詞forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟動(dòng)名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大，須注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,24,25,26,4. need/want/require/deserve d

9、oing sth. =need/want/require/deserve to be done. Eg. My hair needs cutting. My hair needs to be cut.,27,請(qǐng)將下列動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行分類(lèi): agree, admit, begin, go on, ask, avoid, start, mean, demand, consider, continue, regret, fail, deny, remember, hesitate, feel like, stop, hope, finish, try, manage, imagine, refuse, mi

10、ss, want, risk, suggest, wish. 只接不定式做賓語(yǔ); 只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ); 既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ), 意思也沒(méi)有什么改變. 既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ), 意思有很大的變化;,28,I heard the couples _ in the next room. (sing),singing,29,We can watch the train passing by every day.,The train is passing by. We can watch the train.,Combine the two sentences by using “v-i

11、ng”.,30,1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired,Excersice,31,2. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bring

12、ing,32,3. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 4. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited,33,5. My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 6. We should often practise _ English with each other. A.

13、 to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking,34,7. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 8. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go,35,9. The story was so funny that we _. A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laugh C. couldnt help

14、laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh,36,10. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂貴), it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it 11. He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory. A. study B. be studied C. studying D. have studied,37,12. We are both looking forward to _ next week. A.

15、going on vocation(休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation,38,13. You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun. A. read B. reading C. reader D. be read 14. You should work tonight instead of _ TV. A. to watch B. you watching C. you watch D. watching,39,15. The micros

16、cope is used for_ minute (微小的) objects. A. examining B. being examined C. examined D. examine 16. Mike has got used _ up late at night. (stay up) A. to sit B. X C. to sitting D. sitting,40,17. Once the heart stops _, death follows at once. A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating 18. W

17、e are now busy _ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being prepared,41,19. I remembered _ this person somewhere before. A. seeing B. having been seen C. seen D. to see 20. I regret _ that to her. A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. X,42,23. _ provides us with essen

18、tial nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)), while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed,43,24. He attended the party without_. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited 25. By _, water can be changed into gas. A. heating B. being heate

19、d C. having heated D. heated,44,26. On land many objects prevent sound _ very far. A. to travel B. travel C. from travelling D. to travelling 27. She returned home only to find the door open and something_ . A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed,45,28. Remember_ the newspaper when yo

20、u have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back 29. Writing stories and articles_ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were,46,30. He was afraid _for being late. A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen,47,1. What made you so upset? _ two tickets

21、 to the pop music concert. A. Losing B. Because of losing C. To lose D. Because I had lost 2. I cant imagine _ that with them A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing,A,考考你,D,48,3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 4. _ is forbidden inside the park. A. To cycle B. We cycle C. Anyone cycles D. Cycling,B,D,49,5. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to w