八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、重點(diǎn)詞匯：outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, both. 2、重點(diǎn)句型：（1）、Im more outgoing than my sister. (2) Sam plays them better than Tom. (3) She also sings more loudly than Tara. 3、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則和用法。自主預(yù)習(xí)寫比較級(jí)或翻譯.(1)tall_ _ (2)short _ (3)thin _ (4)heavy_(5)ou

2、tgoing_ (6) fat _(7)long_(8)funny_ (9)quiet _(10)loudly_(11)quietly_(12)good/well_(13)-那是Tara,不是嗎？-不,不是。-_, _? - _.(14)Sam的頭發(fā)比湯姆的長(zhǎng)_(15) Sam和Tom兩人都會(huì)打鼓._(16) Sam比Tom打鼓打的好。_(17) 她也比Tara唱的更大聲。_合作探究一Both Sam and Tom can play the drums.1. both 表示“兩者（都），兩個(gè)（都）”。放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞之后或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。例如：They both like p

3、laying basketball. 他們倆都喜歡打籃球。The two students are both from Class 5. 這兩個(gè)學(xué)生都是5班的。2. all 表示“（三者或者三者以上）都”. Eg: There are five children in the room. They are all Mr Greens children. 拓展 關(guān)于both的短語(yǔ) both of 后接名詞、代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，接名詞時(shí)，名詞前要有定冠詞the或是形容詞性物主代詞（my, your.）用作副詞，常用于both.and.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“既.又.;.和.都”跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練（ B ）1. I hav

4、e two children, and _ of them are working in the west of China. A. all B.both C. neither D. either（ B ）2. There are a lot of colorful flowers on _ sides of the streets. A. each B. both C. either D. all合作探究二Sam has longer hair than Tom譯為“Sam的頭發(fā)比Tom的長(zhǎng)”。 (同義句)_Toms_ _hair_ is shorter than _Sams_.或 Sam

5、has _ _ than _.這是一個(gè)含比較級(jí)的句子，比較級(jí)用于兩者或兩部分之間的比較，意為“更,較一些”。通常用than 連接另一方，單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞在詞尾加-er.但要注意比較對(duì)象的對(duì)等。Eg: My book is newer than hers. Tom is shorter than Paul. 跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練(二) My hair is longer than Taras. (同義句)Taras _ _ _ than _. Tara _ _ _ than _.比較級(jí)的含義及用法1. 比較級(jí)表示“更”,常用于兩者（人或事物）之間的比較，說(shuō)明“前者比后者更”,比較級(jí)前常用even, muc

6、h, a little等修飾。2. 比較級(jí)的用法舉例Eg:Tom is tall. Jim is taller than Tom. （Jim比Tom 高。）Jim is taller. 或Tom is shorter than Jim.(Tom比Jim 矮。)Eg:Ginas eyes are big.Marys eyes are bigger than Ginas (eyes).（Mary的眼睛比Gina大。）Marys eyes are bigger.或Ginas eyes are smaller than Marys (eyes).(Gina的眼睛比Mary 小。)總結(jié)：比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成形式

7、多為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象。在上下文意思明確的情況下，也可以單獨(dú)使用比較級(jí)。Eg: This coat is too small. Do you have bigger one?跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練(1) He is _(outgoing) than I .(2)我比他胖。_ 他比我瘦。_達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.This pancake is _nicer_ （nice）than that one.2.Our room is much _larger_（large） than theirs.3.This box is _heavier_（heavy）than that on

8、e.4.There is _more_（much）rain this year than that year.5.Beijing is _farther_（far）than Wuhan from here.6. My cousin is a beautiful girl with _longer_ (long) hair.7. This umbrella is yours and that one is _hers_ (she).二根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1. Tina和Tara是雙胞胎姐妹。Tina and Tara are _ _.2.我比我的妹妹更外向。_3.他比他弟弟唱的更大聲。 He si

9、ngs _ _ _ his brother.4. Kate 比我瘦一點(diǎn)。Kate is_ _ _ than me. 5.我們兩個(gè)都喜歡體育。We _ _ sports. 第二課時(shí) Section A (2a-2d)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、重點(diǎn)詞匯：hard-working, competition, fantastic, which, clearly, win. 2、重點(diǎn)句型：（1）、Tara works hard as Tina. (2) 、Everyone wants to win. (3)、 But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and

10、really wanted to win. （4）、But the most important things is to learn something and have fun. 3、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則和用法。自主預(yù)習(xí)寫出比較級(jí)或翻譯。(1)funny_(2)friendly_(3)hard-working_ (4)smart _(5) lazy _ (6) early _(7)hard_ (8)fast _ (9)clearly _ (10)留著更短頭發(fā)的那一位_(11)歌唱比賽 _ (12) Lisa 是哪位？ _ (13) 我認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)isa 比Nelly唱的好

11、。_(14) 最重要的事是學(xué)點(diǎn)東西和玩的開心。_合作探究 means Sam is taller than Tom.mean 在此用作動(dòng)詞，意為“表示的意思，作解釋”，后面可跟that 從句。名詞是meaning. What do you mean by? 表示“是什么意思？”和Whats the meaning of?和 What doesmean? 同義。Eg: What does the word mean? Do you mean that its none of my business?你的意思是它和我毫無(wú)關(guān)系嗎？跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練What do you mean by Dragon?=_ _

12、 Dragon _? _ _ Dragon?達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)一、 選擇填空。（ ）1. Tom works as _ as Mike. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hardly （ ）2. Nelly sang _ than Lisa. A. good B. well C. better D. best（ ）3. The one _shorter hair is ma sister. A. has B. have C. with D. in（ ）3. The one _shorter hair is my sister. A. has B. have C.

13、with D. in（ ）4. _have black eyes and black hair. A. Both of we B. We both C. Both us D. We are both 二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I have _ (short) hair than Kate. 2. Jack does _ (well) in playing the guitar than I.3.Simon eats_ (little) junk food than before.4. Tom sang _ (loudly) than Kate.5.She always sits _ (q

14、uiet) in class.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1. 她有和我一樣多的鋼筆。She has _ _ _ _.他比我起床早。 He_ _ _ than me.3. 人人都想贏。_ _ _.4.那意味著他的答案是對(duì)的。It _ that his answer _ right.第三課時(shí) Section A (GF-3c)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、重點(diǎn)句型：（1）、-Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier. (2)、-Whos more hard-working at school? Tina thinks she work

15、s harder than me. (3)、Im taller now than I was two years ago. （4）、I think my mother is smarter than my father. 2、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的用法。自主預(yù)習(xí)1. Is Sam _ (聰明) than Tom?2. Are you as _(友好) as your friend?3. Whos _(更勤奮) at school?4. Do you study English _ (更努力)？5. Paul is _(幽默) than Bill.6. He runs _ (快)

16、than Tom.7.Liu Ying talks (多) than Liu Li does.8.This classroom is much (大) than that one.合作探究-Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier.（翻譯）_ 表示兩者在某一方面相同時(shí)用“as+形容詞或者副詞形式+as”的句型。Eg: I think science is as important as math. Tom runs as fast as Jack. 表示一方面在另一方面不及另一方面時(shí)用“not as/ so+形容

17、詞或者副詞形式+as” 的句型。Eg: It is not as/ so warm today as yesterday.He did not come as/ so early as Wang Lin.跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練 Ben and Sam are the same height. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Ben is _ _ _ Sam. 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Jack is quieter than Harry. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) _ is quieter than Harry?2. He is taller than any other student in his class. (同義句

18、)He is _ _ in his class.3. Pedro is funny, but Paul is funnier. (同義句)Paul is _ _ Pedro. 二改錯(cuò)（在錯(cuò)誤下畫線，并更正在后面的橫線上）。1. We both are very athletic. _2. They like both sports . _3. Liu Ying is as smarter as Liu Li. _4. This is a photo of I . _5. My backpack is bigger than you_第四課時(shí) Section B (1a-1e)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、重

19、點(diǎn)詞匯：talented, truly, care, care about. 2、重點(diǎn)句型：（1）、For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. (2)、A good friend is talented in music. (3)、Thats not important for me. 3、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约核矚g朋友的特征的表達(dá)方法。自主預(yù)習(xí)合作探究一 For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. (對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，好朋友喜歡與我做同樣的事情。)the sa

20、meas the same 和as可以連用，也可分開用?！昂?。一樣”，其中same前必須用定冠詞the。這里的as是一個(gè)連詞，其后的me也可用主格“I”，還可以用省略的“主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Eg: Hollys best friends like to do the same things as she does.(Holly最好的朋友們喜歡與她干一樣的事情。)辨析the same as 與 asas 兩者都意為“和一樣”，但用法有別：1. the sameas中same是形容詞，后接名詞.Eg: He is the same age as me.他和我一樣大。2. asas中第一個(gè)as是副詞

21、，后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。第二個(gè)as多為連詞，后面常接從句；也可作介詞，后接名詞或代詞等。 即：as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as+ 名詞 代詞（主格/賓格） 句子Eg: He is as old as me. 他和我一樣大。 跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練( ) 1.Bob likes to do the same things_. A. as me B. likes me C. as I do D. Both A and C ( ) 2. Chinese is as _ as English.A. easier B. easy C. more easy D. more easier達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)一根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單

22、詞。 for schoolwork laugh way funny 1.What he said made us_.2.Are you good at your_.3._me,a good friend likes to do the same things as me.4.Hollys best friend is _ than she is.5.In some _,there are different.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Peter is funnier than Bob. (改一般疑問句，并做否定回答)_ Peter _ _ Bob? -_, _ _.2. Friends should

23、 be different. (用the same改寫成選擇疑問句)_ friends be different _ the same？3.Jim is taller than Sam. (改成問句) _ is taller, Jim _ Tom?第五課時(shí) Section B (2a-2e)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1、重點(diǎn)詞匯：serious, mirror, necessary, though, grade, should, saying, reach, touch, break, laugh, share, loud, as long as, be different from, bring out

24、, the same as, in fact, be similar to . 2、重點(diǎn)句型：（1）、Thats why I like reading books and studying harder in class. (2)、Its necessary to be the same. (3)、My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. （4）、A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. (5)、My best friend is similar to Lar

25、ry because shes less hard-working than me. 3、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撃闼矚g的朋友的類型。自主預(yù)習(xí)漢譯英1. 更加勤奮_ 2. 像一面鏡子_3.關(guān)心，在意_4. 只要；既然_5.使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出_ 6. 取得更好地成績(jī)_7.和相同；與一致_ 8.事實(shí)上_9.與相像的，類似的_ 合作探究Its necessary to be the same.（翻譯）_Its necessary to do sth. 意為“沒有必要做某事”。it 是形式主語(yǔ)，其句型是It is/was+ 形容詞+ 動(dòng)詞不定式，常用來(lái)說(shuō)明一般的情況，或某一次具體的動(dòng)作。Eg: Its ne

26、cessary to study English well.Its necessary to make full use of the waste we throw away every day.【拓展】It is/was+ 形容詞+ 動(dòng)名詞，表示說(shuō)話者在談?wù)撃骋惶囟ǖ奶幘?，并想給人以“某一動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行中”的概念。Its a waste of time talking about such a thing. 談?wù)撨@種事情真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。It is no good/use complaining. 怨天尤人是沒用的。跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練 （ ） It is important _ English well. A

27、. to learn B. to learning C. learn D. learnt合作探究二 Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. (翻譯)_ (1)not as. as.意為“不如.,和.不一樣”；也可以表達(dá)為not so.as.。not as/so.as.中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。第二個(gè)as 后面接比較的另一方，可以是句子，也可以是名詞或代詞（若為人稱代詞，主格與賓格均可）。Eg: Im not as/so tall as you. 我不如你高。 Im as tall as you . 我和你一樣高。跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練( ) -Why dont

28、 you like winter in Beijing ?-Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou. A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than (2)be good at擅長(zhǎng)，在.方面成績(jī)好，at后面接名詞、代詞或是動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。同義短語(yǔ)do well in 意為在.方面做得好 Eg: Are you good at drawing?你擅長(zhǎng)繪畫嗎？達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)一、根據(jù)首字母提示填詞。1. The article is very important t_ it is s

29、hort.2. It is n_ to learn English well.3. Jeff t_ it is easy for him to make friends.4. Larry is much less h_, so I always get better g_.5. I know she c_ about me because shes always there to listen.6.You dont need them as l_ as theyre good.二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Most kids are more serious than Jeff. Jeff _ _ t

30、han most kids.2.My sister is more outgoing than I. = I am _ _ my sister.3.Tom is twelve .Toms brother is ten.= Toms brother is two_ _ than Tom.4.My father is a doctor. My mother is also a doctor.=My _ are _ doctors.5.English is more popular than physics.=Physics isnt _ popular _ English.6.He doesnt

31、draw as well as she.= She draws _ _ him.7.English is more popular than physics.=Physics isnt _ popular _ English.第六課時(shí) Section B (3a-Self check)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、重點(diǎn)詞匯：information, primary school, a friend who is similar to me, a friend who is different from me, have good grades in English ,be good with. 2、重點(diǎn)句型

32、：（1）、The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students. (2) 、So who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill? (3)、My brother is funnier than me. He makes people laugh a lot .3、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則和用法。自主預(yù)習(xí)漢譯英1. 需要一名周末學(xué)生幫手_ 2. 小學(xué)生 _3. 成為一名中學(xué)生_4. 在英語(yǔ)方面有好的成績(jī) _5.

33、 和孩子們相處的好_ 6. 讓人們大笑 _7. 和我的妹妹一樣認(rèn)真_ 8.比我有更多的朋友 _9. 給英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中心打電話撥443-5667獲取更多的信息._10. 你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)應(yīng)該得到這份工作，Jenny 還是Jill？ _拓展1、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)用法：(1) “比較級(jí)+ and+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來(lái)越”，多音節(jié)詞則要用“more and more+原級(jí)”。Eg: Its getting colder and colder when winter comes.I am more and more interested in history.Our town is getting more

34、and more beautiful.(2)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越,越”。如：The sooner, the better.（越快越好。） Eg: The busier he is, the happier he feels. The better I knew him, the more I liked him. The more he eats, the fatter he gets. The more you read, the more youll get. 跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練一（ ）_ you are, _mistakes youll make. A.The more

35、carefully, the less B. The more careful, the fewer C.The more careful, the less D.The more carefully, the little(3)在比較級(jí)的句子中出現(xiàn)“of the two”之類的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，比較級(jí)前也需加定冠詞the。He is the shorter of the two boys. Both of them, Lucy is the taller.Of the twins, Lily is the fatter. 跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練二My father is _(heavy) of my parents. Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? (比較級(jí)作定語(yǔ))Which is bigger, the sun or t