實用免疫細(xì)胞與核酸課件模板-116(共116)

1、實用免疫細(xì)胞與核酸 課件模板-116,實用免疫細(xì)胞與核酸：十、放射性核素數(shù)據(jù),十、放射性核素數(shù)據(jù)：,1。放射性核素衰變表 3H35S32P125I131I時間(年)剩余活性(%)時間(年)剩余活性(%)時間(年)剩余活性(%)時間(年)剩余活性(%)時間(年)剩余活性(%)194.5298.4195.3495.50.298.3289.3596.1290.8891.20.496.6384.41092.3386.51287.10.695.0479.81588.7482.51683.11.091.8575.42085.3578.52079.41.687.2671.32582.0674.82475.8

2、2.381.2767.43178.1771.22872.43.176.7863.73774.5867.83269.14.071.0960.24371.0964.73666.05.065.21056.95067.01061.24063.06.159.31153.85763.61158.74460.27.353.41250.96559.61255.94857.48.150.012.350.07356.01353.25254.88152.51450.75652.487.150.014.350.06050.0 2.放射性測定單位 單位定義換算吸收放射線劑量（拉得rad）100爾格/克（電離輻射傳給單位

3、質(zhì)量物質(zhì)的能量）0.87rad=1r倫琴（r）使1克空氣產(chǎn)生1.61012離子對的X或-射線的照射劑量r/0.87=1rad居里（Ci）每秒放射性衰變3.71010個原子的量1Ci=103mCi=106Ci毫居（mCi）千分之一居里1mCi=10-3Ci=103Ci微居（Ci）百萬分之一居里（每分鐘衰變2.2106次）1Ci=10-6Ci=10-3MCi伯克萊爾（Bq）每秒衰變1個原子的量1Bq=3.710-10Ci千伯克萊爾（kBq）1kBq=103Bq百萬伯克萊爾（MBq）1MBq=106Bq兆伯克萊爾（GBq）1GBq=109Bq每分鐘衰變數(shù)（dpm）每分鐘衰變的原子數(shù)2.2106dpm

4、=1Ci每分鐘計數(shù)（cpm）測量儀測出每分鐘粒子數(shù)Cpm=dpm計數(shù)器效率。,實用免疫細(xì)胞與核酸：十一、原子量,十一、原子量：,符號原子序數(shù)原子量錒（actinium）Ac89227.02鋁（aluminium）Al1326.98镅（americium）Am95(243)銻（antimony）Sb51121.75氬（argon）Ar1839.94砷（arsenic）As3374.92砹（astatine）At85(210)鋇（barium）Ba56137.33锫（berkelium）Bk97(247)鈹（beryllium）Be49.01鉍（bismuth）Bi83208.98硼（boron）

5、B510.81溴（bromine）Br3579.90鎘（cadmium）Cd48112.41鈣（calcium）Ca2040.08锎（californium）Cf98(251)碳（carbon）C612.01鈰（cerium）Ce58140.12銫（cesium）Cs55132.90氯（chlorine）Cl1735.45鉻（chromium）Cr2451.99鈷（cobalt）Co2758.93銅（copper）Cu2963.54鋦（curium）Cm96(247)鏑（dysprosium）Dy66162.50锿（einsteinium）Es99(252)鉺（erbium）Er68167.2

6、6銪（euroqium）Eu63151.96鐨（fermium）Fm100(257)氟（fluorine）F918.99鈁（francium）Fr87(223)釓（gadolinium）Gd64157.52鎵（galium）Ga3169.72鍺（germanium）Ge3272.59金（gold）Au79196.96鉿（hafnium）Hf72178.49氦（helium）He24.00鈥（holmium）Ho67164.93氫（hydrogen）H11.00銦（indium）In49114.82碘（iodine）I53126.90銥（iridium）Ir77192.22鐵（iron）Fe26

7、55.84氪（krypton）Kr3683.80鑭（lanthanum）La57139.90鐒（Lawrencium）Lr103(260)鉛（lead）Pb82207.2鋰（lithium）Li36.94镥（lutetium）Lu71174.96鎂（Magnesium）Mg1224.30錳（manganse）Mn2554.93鍆（mendelevium）Md101(258)汞（molybdenum）Hg80200.59鉬（molybdenum）Mo4295.94釹（neodymium）Nd60144.24氖（neon）Ne1020.17镎（neptunium）Np93237.04鎳（nicke

8、l）Ni2858.69鈮（niobium）Nb4192.00氮（nitrogen）N714.00锘（nobelium）No102(259)鋨（osmium）Os76190.2氧（oxygen）O815.99鈀（palladium）Pd46106.42磷（phosphorus）P1530.94鉑（platium）Pt78195.08钚（piutonium）Pu94(244)釙（polonium）Po84(209)鉀（potassium）K1939.09鐠（praseodymium）Pr59140.90鉅（promethium）Pm61(145)鏷（protactinium）Pa91231.03鐳

9、（radium）Ra88226.02氡（radon）Rn86(222)錸（rhenium）Re75186.20銠（rhodium）Rh45102.90銣（rubidium）Rb3785.46釕（ruthenium）Ru44101.07釤（samarium）Sm62150.36鈧（scandium）Sc2144.95硒（sillicon）Se3478.96硅（sillicon）Si1428.08銀（sliver）Ag47107.86鈉（sodium）Na1122.98鍶（strontium）Sr3887.62硫（sulfur）S1632.06鉭（tantalum）Ta73180.94锝（tech

10、netium）Tc43(98)碲（tellurium）Te52127.60鋱（terbium）Tb65158.92鉈（thallium）Tl81204.38釷（thorium）Th90232.03錫（tin）Sn50118.69銩（thulium）Tm69168.93鈦（titanium）Ti2247.88鎢（tungsten）W74183.85unhilhexium(Unh)106(263)unnilpentium(Unp)105(262)unnilquadium(Unq)104(261)unnilseptium(Uns)107(262)鈾（uranium）U92238.02釩（vanadi

11、um）V2350.94氙（xenon）Xe54131.29鎰（ytterbium）Yb70173.04釔（yttrium）Y3988.90鋅（zinc）Zn3065.38鋯（zirconium）Zn4091.22 圓括號中的數(shù)字是該元素最穩(wěn)定的同位素的質(zhì)量數(shù)。,實用免疫細(xì)胞與核酸：十一、原子量,十一、原子量：,（吳康）。,實用免疫細(xì)胞與核酸：本書常用縮寫詞,本書常用縮寫詞：,縮寫全稱中文AAautoantibody自身抗體AAFaminoacetylfluorescence氨乙酰基熒光Abantibody抗體ABCavidin-biotin peroxidase complex抗生物素（親合素

12、）-生物素-過氧化物酶復(fù)合物AChacetycholine乙酰膽堿AChRacetycholine receptor乙酰膽堿受體AChRAbacetycholine receptor antibody乙酰膽堿受體抗體ACIFanti-complement immunofluorescent method抗補體免疫熒光法-1-ACtalpha()-1-anti-chymotrypsin-1-抗糜蛋白酶ACTHadrenocorticotropin hormone促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素ADAlzheimers disease老年性癡呆ADDCantibody dependent cytotoxic ce

13、ll抗體依賴細(xì)胞毒細(xì)胞ADHantidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素AEC3-amino-9-ethyl-carbazole3-氨-9-乙基咔唑AFPalpha()-fetal-protein甲胎蛋白AHAanti-histone antibody抗組蛋白抗體AKPalkaline phosphatase堿性磷酸酶ALPAlkaline Phosphatase堿性磷酸酶AMAanti-mitochondrial antibody抗線粒體抗體ANAanti-nuclear antibody抗核抗體ANCAanti-neutrophil cytetoplasmic anti-autoan

14、tibody抗中性粒細(xì)胞胞漿抗自身抗體APUDamine content and /or amine precursor uptake and de-carboxylation含氨和/或氨前體并能脫羧的細(xì)胞AOAcrine Orange吖啶橙ARsarsanilic acid對氨苯砷酸-1-ATalpha()-1-anti-trypsin-1-抗胰蛋白酶BCDFB cell differetiation factorB細(xì)胞分化因子BCGFB cell growth proteinB細(xì)胞生長因子BGPbone growth protein骨生長蛋白BGPbrain-gut peptides腦腸肽

15、BMPbone marphogenic protein骨形成蛋白BMZbasement membrane zone基底膜帶BRABbridged avidin-biotin technique橋抗生物素-生物素技術(shù)BrdU5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine5-溴尿脫氧核苷BSAbovine serum albumin牛血清白蛋白CAcatecholamine兒茶酚胺CAgcytoplasmic antigen胞質(zhì)抗原CAHchronic active hepatitis慢性活性性肝炎CALLAcommon acute lymphocytic leukaemia antigen普通急性

16、淋巴細(xì)胞性白抗原cAMPcyclic guanosine monophosphate環(huán)化-磷酸鳥苷CEACarcinoma embryonicantigen癌胚抗原CDIcarbodiimide碳二亞胺CGRPcalcitonin gene-related peptide降鈣素基因相關(guān)肽CHAccholine acetylase膽堿乙?；窩hEcholinesterase乙酰膽堿酯酶CIgcytoplasmic immunoglobulin胞漿免疫球蛋白CKcytokeratin細(xì)胞角蛋白CLAcommon leukocyte antigen白細(xì)胞共同抗原CMVcytomegalovirus

17、巨細(xì)胞病毒CNScentral nervous system中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Con.Aconcanavalin A刀豆素ACPKcreation phosphokinase肌酸磷酸激酶CPMcounts per minute每分鐘計數(shù)cRNAcomplementary RNA互補RNACRPc-reation proteinC-反應(yīng)蛋白CSFcerebrospinal fluid腦脊液CTCholera toxin霍亂毒素CT-HRPcholera-toxin-horseradish peroxidase霍亂毒素辣根過氧化物酶CUCChronic ulcerous colonitis慢性潰瘍性結(jié)腸

18、炎CVDcerebrovascular disease腦血管病DAdopamine多巴胺DABdiaminobezidin二氨基聯(lián)苯氨DBADolichos bifows agglutinin雙花扁豆凝集素DBHdopamine-hydroxylase多巴胺-羥化酶DEAEdiethyl-amino-ethyl-dextran二乙氨乙基葡聚糖DEPCdiethyl pyrocarbonate焦碳酸二乙酯DDCdopamine decarboxylase多巴胺脫羧酶Desdesmine結(jié)蛋白DIFdirect immunofluorescent method直接免疫熒光法Digdigoxigen

19、in地高辛DMDCdimethydichlorasilane二甲基二氯硅烷DMFdimethyformamide二甲基甲酰胺DMSOdimethyl sulfoxide二甲基亞砜DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid脫氧核糖核酸DNPdinitrophenyl aminopropionitrile imide ester二硝基苯氨基丙氰亞酰氨酸酯DRCdendric reticulum cell樹突狀網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞dsDNAdouble stranded DNA雙鏈DNADTTdithiothreitol二硫蘇糖醇DYNdynorphin強啡肽EBVEpistein-Barr virusE

20、-B病毒ECD-G11-ethyl-3(3-dimethy-aminopropyl)carbodiimide-HCL-Glutaldehyde碳二亞酰胺-戊二醛ECMextracellular matrix細(xì)胞外基質(zhì)ED50median effective dose半數(shù)有效劑量EDTAethylendiaminotetraacetic acid乙二氨四乙酸EKepidermal keratin表皮角蛋白ELISAenzyme-liked immunosorbent assay酶聯(lián)免疫吸附分析EMelectron microscope電鏡ENKenkephalin腦啡肽L-ENA(L-NK)Le

21、u-enkephalin亮氨酸-腦啡肽M-ENK(M-NK)met-enkephalin甲硫氨酸-腦啡肽ENSenteric nervous system腸神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)-EP-endorphin-內(nèi)啡肽FAformaldehyde甲醛Fabantigen-binding fragment抗原結(jié)合片段FACsfluorescent actived cell sortor熒光激活細(xì)胞計數(shù)器FAVflat agranular vesicle扁平無顆粒囊泡FBfast blue快藍Fccrystallizable fragment可結(jié)晶片段FCCfollicular centre cell濾泡中心細(xì)胞FC

22、Mflow cytometer流式細(xì)胞計數(shù)儀FCPfeature count point特征計數(shù)點FDAfluorescin diacetate二醋酸酯熒光素此處缺少一些內(nèi)容FSHfollicle-stimulating hormone卵泡刺激素FTAfluorescent treponemal antibody熒光梅素螺旋體抗體FTA-ABSfluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test熒光梅毒螺旋體抗體吸收實驗GABgold-labelled antibody金標(biāo)抗體GABAgamma()-amino-butyric acid-氨基丁酸GAL

23、Tgut associated lymphoid tissue胃腸道相關(guān)淋巴組織GARgoat anti-rabbit serum羊抗兔血清GCAgastrin cell antibody胃泌素細(xì)胞抗體GFAPglial fibrillary acidic protein膠質(zhì)纖維酸性蛋白GFLgreen fluorescence綠色熒光GHgrowth hormone生素激素GLADgold-labelled antigen detection method金標(biāo)抗原檢測法GMAglycol methacrylate乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯GODglucose oxidase葡萄糖氧化酶GPgold

24、particle金顆粒HAVhepatitis A virus甲型肝炎病毒HBVhepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒HBV-DNAhepatitis B virus DNA乙型肝炎病毒DNAHCHuntingtons chorea亨廷頓氏舞蹈癥HCGhuman chorionic gonadotropin人絨毛膜促性腺激素HEhemotoxylin and eosin staining蘇木精-伊紅染色HEMA2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate羥乙基甲基丙烯酸酯HGHhuman growth factor人生長激素5-HIAA5-hydroxyindoleaceti

25、c acid5-羥吲哚乙酸HLAhuman leukocyte antigen人類白細(xì)胞抗原HMAhepatocyte membrane antibody肝細(xì)胞膜抗體HPhorizontal plate水平面HPLhuman placenta lactogen人胎盤催乳素HPRIhuman placental ribonuclease inhibitor人胎盤核糖核酸抑止劑HRPhorseradish peroxidase辣根過氧化物酶HSAhuman sreum albumin人血清白蛋白5-HT5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin)5-羥色氨HTLVhuman T-l

26、ymphocyte virus人T-淋巴細(xì)胞病毒LCAbislet cell antibody胰島細(xì)胞抗體ICAMintercellular adhersion molecule細(xì)胞間粘附因子ICCimmunocytochemistry免疫細(xì)胞學(xué)IDDinsulin dependent diabetes胰島素依賴性糖尿病IDRC(IRC)interdigitate reticulum cell指突狀網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞IELintraepithelial lymphocyte上皮內(nèi)淋巴細(xì)胞IFintermediate filament中間絲Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IGSimmunogol

27、d staining免疫金染色IGSSimmunogold silver staining免疫金-銀染色IHCimmunohistochemistry免疫組織化學(xué)IIFindirect immnnofluotesent method間接免疫熒光法IRIAindirect radioimmunoassay間接放射免疫分析LABlabelled avidin-biotin technique標(biāo)記抗生物素（親合素）-生物素技術(shù)LBTLupus Band Test狼瘡帶實驗LCLangerhans cell朗格罕氏細(xì)胞LCALens culinaris agglutinin扁豆凝集素LCRligose

28、 chain reaction連接鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)LDHlactate dehydrogenase乳酸脫氫酶LFAleukcyte function- associated antigen白細(xì)胞功能相關(guān)抗原LGVlarge granular vesicle有顆粒大囊泡LHluteinizing hormone黃體生成素LHRHluteinizing hormone relasing hormone黃體生成素釋放激素LHRFluteinizing hormone relasing factor黃體生成素釋放因子-LPH-lipotropic hormone-促脂素LPLlamina propria T

29、lymphcyte固有層T淋巴細(xì)胞LPOlactiperoxidase乳過氧化物酶MAGmyelin associated glycoprotein髓鞘相關(guān)糖蛋白MGmyasthenia gravis重癥肌無力-MG-microglobin-微球蛋白MBPmyelic basic protein髓磷酯堿性蛋白MBPAbmyelic basic protein antibody髓磷酯堿性蛋白抗體McABmonoclonal antibody單克隆抗體MFmicrofilament微絲Mgmyohemoglobin肌紅蛋白MHCman histocompatibility complex人類組織相

30、溶性復(fù)合物mRNAmessenger ribonucleic acid信使核糖核酸MSmultiple sclerosis多發(fā)性硬化癥MSHmelanocyte stimulating hormone黑色素細(xì)胞刺激素MsIgmembrane superfacial immuno-globulin膜表面免疫球蛋白NAnoradrenalin去甲腎上腺素NAChRnicotinic acetylcholine receptor煙堿型乙酰膽堿受體NADHnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide diaphorase尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸黃遞酶NANCnon-adrenerg

31、ic-non-cholinergic非腎上腺素能非膽堿能NEnorepinephrine去甲腎上腺素NFneurofilament神經(jīng)絲NKnatural killer自然殺傷細(xì)胞NNEnon-neuronal enolase非神經(jīng)元性烯醇化酶NPneuropeptide神經(jīng)肽NPYneuropeptide Y神經(jīng)肽YNSEneuron-specific enolase神經(jīng)元特異性烯醇化酶NTneurotensin神經(jīng)降壓肽ODoptical density光密度6-OHDA6-hydroxydopamine6-羥多巴胺ORFopen reading frame開放讀框ORToptimum r

32、enaturation temperature最適復(fù)性溫度OToxytocin催產(chǎn)素PAGprotein A-gold technique蛋白A-金技術(shù)PAPperbxidase anti-peroxidase complex過氧化物酶-抗氧化物酶復(fù)合物PBphosphate buffer磷酸緩沖液PBSphosphate buffered saline磷酸鹽緩沖液PCAgastric parietal cell antibody胃壁細(xì)胞抗體PcAbpolyclonal antibody多克隆抗體PCRpolymerase chain reaction聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)PDParkinsons di

33、sease帕金森氏癥（震顫麻痹）PEGpolyethylene glycol聚乙二醇PFAparaformaldehyde多聚甲醛PGprostaglandin前列腺素pHsymbol for expression of hydrogenion cincentration表示氫離子濃度的符號PHAphaseolus vulgaris agglutinin菜豆凝集素PHAphytohemagglutinin植物凝集素PHSApoly human serium antigen多聚人血清蛋白pIpropidium Iodide磺化吡啶PLLpoly-L-Lysine（左旋）多聚賴氨酸PLPparaf

34、ormaldehyde-lysine peroxidase多聚甲醛-賴氨酸-過磺酸鹽混合固定劑PNApeanut agglutinin花生凝集素POMproopiomelanocortin前促黑激素PPplacenta protein胎盤蛋白PPpancreas polypeptide胰多肽PRprogesteron receptor孕激素受體PSAPisum sativum agglutinin豌豆凝集素PSSprogressive systemic sclerosis進行性全身性硬化PVPpolyvinypyrolidone聚乙烯吡咯烷酮PB200rhodamin B200諾丹明B200R

35、CARicinus communis agglutinin蓖麻凝集素RFLred fluorescence紅色熒光RHreactive hyperplasia反應(yīng)性增生RIARadioimmunoasay放射免疫分析RIA-CPBRIA-competitive protein binding放免-競爭性蛋白結(jié)合RANArheumatoid anti-nuclea antigen類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎抗核抗原RPGNrapid progressive nephritis進行性腎小管腎炎RPMrolls per minute每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)速RRAradioreceptoassay放射受體分析RT-PCRreverse