第二版 新編大學英語3課后答案

1、Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overw

2、eight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate

3、 on 10) made no commentTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, hell take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family

4、 and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation

5、 (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build

6、 up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Dont let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so dont blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared

7、C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation 3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered 4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove 5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently 6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully 7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasi

8、on 8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered 9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting into trouble 8) took t

9、he trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us 3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter 5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves 7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government 9) in spite of

10、the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) w

11、hen he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that Ive seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovere

12、d that the donkey didnt have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroa

13、tPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96) 萬物之初，天地還是一體，充滿混沌。宇宙如同一個大黑蛋，盤古就在黑蛋里。一萬八千年以后，盤古長睡醒來，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把斧子，用盡全身力量砸開黑蛋。輕的、透明的部分冉冉上升，變成了天；而冷的、渾濁的物體依然在下面，變成了大地。盤古站在中間，頂天立地。天地開始以每天一長的速度分開，盤古的身子也隨著長高。一萬八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盤古像一根九百萬里高的柱子佇立其間，田地永遠也無法再合在一起。Unit 3 Social ProblemsVocabulary (P11

14、2)2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment 6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance 9)perfect 10) suppress3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3)security 4) necessity 5) advisable 6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectivelyTranslation (P113)1) Becaus

15、e of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low income?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didnt give up practicing the piano.4) These books range in price form $10 to $20.5) It seems to me that you dont ha

16、ve much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but youve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Part Four W

17、riting and Translation2. Translation Practice (P142)1) 孩子最好遠離毒品 一個電話報警者打來三個電話，報告毒品交易。他還對交易場所中小孩子的健康表示憂慮。有兩個人被發(fā)現因吸入過量毒品而深度中毒，現場還發(fā)現大量被使用過的注射器。屋內情況非常糟糕，孩子們立即得到了保護。2) 在逃的武裝搶劫犯落入法網 四名武裝搶劫犯在逃離現場時，開槍打傷一名警察。警察抓住了兩名罪犯，但是不能確認另兩名逃走的罪犯的身份。打進警察熱線的一個電話準確、詳細地描述了這起事件和其中一個逃走的罪犯。不久，一名男子被抓獲，他被指控企圖謀殺及武裝搶劫。Unit 4 Career

18、 PlanningVocabulary (P161)1. 1) acceptable 2) efficiency 3) implications 4) instability 5) rationalize 6) uation 7) foreseeable 8) invention 9) hastily 10)probability 11) professional 12)challenging 13)defensive 14) personality2. 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over 6

19、) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on 9) leading to 10) take stock of3. 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who 7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities 10) when 11) to 12) Completion 13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) educatingTranslation (P163)1) He underwent a majo

20、r heart surgery several years ago.2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3) I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.4) You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.5) Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.6

21、) He says hell stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.7) Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.8) These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice (P195)A = Applicant I = I

22、nterviewerAI: Do you have a boyfriend?A: Yes.I: Is he here, in this city?A: No, he is in another city.I: Sorry, we will not employ you?A: Why not?I: You would not be keeping your mind on your work. Whats more, we do not want to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you.BI: Do you hav

23、e a girlfriend?A: No. Have you ever dated a girl?I: Yes, but she didnt want to date me?A: Do you want to date girls after you have a job?I: I will set my mind on work first. I will not consider my marriage now.A: Sorry, we will not employ you.I: Why not?A: You are lacking in the ability of dealing w

24、ith interpersonal relationships. Also, you lack self-confidence.CI: Do you have a girlfriend?A: Yes.I: Is she pretty?A: Not quite.I: Sorry, we will not employ you.A: Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your companys image?I: Its not that. But our company engages in works of art. Your aesth

25、etic judgment does not satisfy our companys need.DI: Do you have a girlfriend?A: Yes.I: Is she pretty?A: Very.I: Is she your first love?A: Yes.I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly.EI: Do you have a girlfriend?A: Yes.I: Is she your first

26、 love?A: No, I have a couple of girlfriends before.I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because you would soon job-hop.FI: Do you have a boyfriend?A: Yes.I: Is he very rich?A: No.I: Sorry, we will not employ you, because your job is to work with money. I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation.Unit

27、5 LanguageVocabulary (P215)1. Section A 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) A Section B 1) renewed 2) apply 3) persist 4) succeeded 5) drop 6) revealed 7) wonder 8) keenly 9) vainly 10) impressed2. 1) unconsciously 2) expectant 3) eventful 4) immeasurable 5) imitation/imitating 6) conti

28、nually 7) tenderness 8) impatientTranslation (P216)1) Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.2) In time he will see who is his true friend.3) That scientists experiment gave birth to a new drug.4) He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.5)

29、 They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.6) Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.7) Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.8) It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Trans

30、lation Practice (P239)1) 他欽佩布朗太太，這使我很驚奇。2) 暴風雨持續(xù)了一整天；就在這段時間里船破裂了。3) 雖然那個學生在做試驗前已仔細閱讀過實驗說明，但由于他生搬硬套，未能得到滿意的結果。4) 我知道薩拉會將那個好消息告訴她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能將它告訴她的同學。5) 史密斯先生很有教學經驗，他將在春天和我們一起工作。6) 郵遞員早晨6點30分來。這個時候我通常還在睡大覺呢。Unit 6 Man and AnimalsVocabulary (P254)3. 1) survive 2) conflicts 3) available 4) likely 5) inj

31、uring 6) absorbed 7) competition 8) instinct 9) hesitated 10) similar4. 1) ensure 2) population 3) characteristic 4) exhibit 5) defense 6) familiar 7) territory 8) case 9) minute 10) aggressiveTranslation (P256)1) She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.2) If it hadnt been for your hel

32、p, we wouldnt have been able to finish the task in time.3) I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.4) The fact that something is cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality.5) Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.7) O

33、nly if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.8) I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Writing and Translation2. Translation practice (P279)主語從句1） 這種理論的核心是：我們的環(huán)境同我們的本能、性格特征和行為，即使有什么聯系的話，也是微不足道的。2）遺憾的是，我們的呼吁沒有得到響應。3）眾所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸煙過多引起的。4）現在把話題轉到一個月以前發(fā)生的慘案上，這是很自然的事。5）那位老太太解釋說她在為一個女孩找

34、一副手套。賓語從句1）他想再次提醒大家，決定這件事的不止他一個人，還有其他許多人。2）他們想要說明，為什么我們有某些特征并表現出某些行為。3）在這場爭論中，贊成“天性”的那些人認為：我們的性格特征和行為模式大多是由生物因素所決定的。4）伽利略最光輝是業(yè)績在于他在1609年第一個把新發(fā)明的望遠鏡對準天空，證實了行星圍繞太陽而不是圍繞地球旋轉。Unit 7 They Joy of TravelVocabulary (P294)1. 1) engagement 2) separating 3) influences 4) arranged 5) chosen 6) In case 7) proces

35、sed 8) changes 9) benefited 10) go on2. 1) end 2) booked 3) trapped 4) book 5) ended 6) appeal 7) trap 8) appeal 9) samples 10) structure 11) value 12) structured 13) sampled 14) process 15) valued 16) process3. 1) A. emptied B. emptiness 2) A. terrified B. terrifying 3) A. entertaining B. entertain

36、ment 4) A. introductory B. introduction 5) A. employed B. employment 6) A. transform B. transformation 7) A. convinced B. convincing 8) A. approval B. approve 9) A. isolates B. isolation 10.A. reinforcement B. reinforcedTranslation (P296)1) I didnt realize putting on/staging a play involved so much

37、work.2) The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3) This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.4) It isnt the first time that youve found yourself in such a situation.5) This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.6) The new threat on the horizon

38、is unemployment.7) We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.8) He slipped into the old habit of drinking.Writing and Translation2. Translation practice (P320)A. From English to Chinese1) 悲觀主義者的典型特征是他們往往認為壞事會持續(xù)很久，會損害他們所做的每一件事情，而且都是自己的過錯。2) 猴子回答說他確信自己有足夠的力量同志天庭。3) 好消息是并非A型行為的各個方面都同樣有害。4) 有

39、觀察表明，如果人們不被告知正在發(fā)生的事情，他們會變得更不耐煩。這是Larson研究的另一個課題。5) 有時病人所需的只是一種安慰；一切都會好的。B. From Chinese to English1) The question to ask is not whether we should travel but where we should travel.2) The distinctive feather of the island is that it is made up of pink coral.3) The belief that he would win helped him

40、go out of the desert.4) The fact that the town had beautiful scenery and low expense made us overjoyed.5) He wanted to find some evidence that the restaurant overcharged him.Unit 8 Nature and NurtureVocabulary (P335)1. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) A 6) B 7) B 8) B 2. 1) resemble 2) alike 3) Like 4) simila

41、r 5) same 6) Identical, same, alike3. 1) absolutely 2) eventually 3) obviously 4) Similarly 5) remarkably 6) approximately 7) exclusively 8)actuallyWriting and Translation2. Translation practice (P365) 在全球范圍內實行計劃生育的困難之一在于，各國政府考慮到國家的工業(yè)發(fā)展水平以及可利用的食物和原材料，對人口控制采取了不同的態(tài)度。在一個發(fā)展中國家，如果急劇增加的人口對食物、空間以及自然資源造成巨大的

42、壓力，那么政府會不計后果，首先關注限制出生率。在一個高度工業(yè)化的國家，問題可能會更加復雜。出生率降低會導致失業(yè)，因為降低出生率會使制造品市場萎縮。當人口對住房的壓力減少時，房價會降低，建筑業(yè)就會因此疲軟。面對這樣一些因素，發(fā)達國家的政府可能會希望本國的人口呈漸長趨勢，而不是保持穩(wěn)定或下降。Unit 9 MusicVocabulary (P386)1. 1) stimulate 2) distract 3) qualify/be qualified 4) induce 5) accelerate 6) soothe 7) overtaken 8) wander 9) combine 10) co

43、mmissioned2. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) ATranslation (P387)1) I took advantage of the fine weather today to play tennis.2) You may even swim in the lakeif you feel inclined to.3) The loud music brought on another one of his headaches.4) A careless person is apt to make mistakes.5) The exp

44、eriment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.6) Comparatively speaking, we are more concerned with work efficiency and product development.7) Doctors said that surgery could induce heart attack.8) I qualified/was qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago.Writing and Translati

45、on2. Translation practice (P409)1) 音樂是人類的共同語言。亨利W朗費羅（1807-18820，美國詩人2) 音樂給人的啟示超過哲學。路德維希 范 貝多芬（1770-1827），德國作曲家3) 在生命的黑夜中音樂是月光。讓 保羅 里徹 （1763-1825） ，德國作家4) 音樂能洗滌靈魂，清除其日常生活的塵埃。摘自一百零一首最好的歌5) 人們用音樂來表達語言難以表達的情感。埃爾伯特 哈伯德 （1856-1915），美國作家、編輯6) 音樂真奇妙，它能平息胸中的怒氣，軟化堅硬的巖石，壓彎長滿節(jié)瘤的橡樹。威廉康格里夫（1670-1729），英國戲劇家7) 記憶中，所有的一切都似乎跟音樂有關。田納西 威廉斯（1974-1983），美國戲劇家8) 借助音樂，孩童進入美的世界，表達內心的情感，品位創(chuàng)造的樂趣，增強同情心，發(fā)展智力，平和心境，陶冶情操，培養(yǎng)優(yōu)雅的儀態(tài)。美國全國兒童福利會，1927年9) 人們相互表達心靈的和諧美妙所采用的最佳、最美、最理想的途徑是音樂。喬納森愛德華茲（1703-1758），美國傳教士和神學家10) 音樂的力量是無法抗拒的，它的功勞數不勝數；任何靈魂工程師都很少能像音樂一樣激起人們的愛