初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)_Units_10-12.ppt

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Units 1012,1. act(v. ) _(n. )演員 _(n. )行動(dòng) _(adj. )積極的 2. art(n. ) _(n. )藝術(shù)家；畫(huà)家 3. travel (v. ) _(n. )旅客 4. fit(adj. ) _(同義詞)健康的,actor,action,active,artist,traveler,healthy,5. build(v. ) _(n. )建筑物 _(n. )建筑者 6. meet(v. ) _(n. )會(huì)議；集會(huì) 7. comfort(v. ) _(adj. )舒適的；安逸的 8. success(n. ) _(adj. )成功的 _(ad

2、v. )成功地 _(v. )成功,building,builder,meeting,comfortable,successful,successfully,succeed,【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Jackie Chan is one of the most famous _(act)in the world. England held the 31st Olympic Games _ (success)in London. Some _ (travel) are checking in at the airport. 答案：actors successfully trave

3、lers,1. 長(zhǎng)大grow _ 2. 攢錢；存錢_ money 3. 同時(shí)_ the _ time 4. 到處；遍及各處all _ 5. 保持健康keep _ 6. 洗餐具do the _ 7. take out_,up,save,at,same,over,fit,dishes,取出,8. make ones/the bed _ 9. work on_ 10. invite. . . to. . . _ 11take care of_ 12(not) at all_,整理床鋪,從事；忙于,邀請(qǐng)去,照料；照看,絲毫(也不);一點(diǎn)(也不);根本(不),1. 你長(zhǎng)大了想干什么？ What _ yo

4、u _ _ be _ you grow up? 2. 請(qǐng)打掃一下你的房間好嗎？ _ _ _ clean your room? 3. 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？ _ _ use your computer?,are,going to,when,Could you please,Could I,4. 別忘了為他清理床鋪。 _ _ to clean his bed. 5. 年輕人如何看待城中的那些地方？ _ do young people _ _ places in town? 6三亞位于中國(guó)南部的海南省。 Sanya _ _ Hainan Province in south China.,Dont

5、forget,What,think about,is in,1. be going to結(jié)構(gòu)【見(jiàn)P158】 2. 最高級(jí)的用法【見(jiàn)P146】,1. borrow v. 借用 Could I borrow some money? 我能借(你)點(diǎn)錢嗎？ If you want to know more about the famous scientist, you can _ a book about him from the library. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. have How long do you want to _(借) the book? For

6、2 weeks.,_ sth. from sb.,“借用(借入)”，終止性動(dòng)詞,_ sth. to sb.,“借給(借出)”，終止性動(dòng)詞,keep sth. (for+時(shí)間段),“借用(保管)”，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，與表 示一段時(shí)間的詞(如for 2 weeks, How long等)連用,borrow,lend,【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤 借我用一下你的鋼筆可以嗎？ Could I borrow me your pen, please? ( ) Could you please lend me your pen? ( ) 答案：A keep,2. enough adj. 充足的；充分的 Abo

7、ut 200 yuan a night is enough. 每晚大約200元就足夠了。 The room isnt _ to hold so many people. A. big enough B. enough big C. small enough D. enough small Do you think we have _ _ (足夠的時(shí)間)for the work?,【自主歸納】enough的用法辨析 adj. 足夠的 作定語(yǔ)，用于名詞前 adv. 足夠地 作狀語(yǔ), 用于形容詞/副詞后,enough,【一言巧辨異】They have enough time and money, s

8、o they can finish the work fast enough. 他們有足夠的時(shí)間和金錢，所以他們可以足夠快地完成這項(xiàng)工作。 答案：A enough time,3. (not) at all絲毫(也不)；一點(diǎn)(也不)；根本(不) I dont like them at all. 我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡他們。 Would you mind opening the window? Its a little hot here in the room. _. Is it OK now? A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Sounds good 她根本

9、不知道這件事。 She doesnt know it _ _.,【自主歸納】not at all的用法 (1)not. . . at all“根本不；一點(diǎn)也不”，表示完全否定，at all一般用于句末 (2)Not at all. =Thats OK/all right. =It doesnt matter. =Never mind. “沒(méi)關(guān)系；不要緊”，常用于回答道歉或Would you mind doing sth. ? 句式 (3)in all總計(jì)；總共 答案：A at all,4. Could you please clean your room? 請(qǐng)打掃一下你的房間好嗎？ Could

10、 you please take out the trash? _. Im busy with the dinner. A. Sure, I can B. Im sorry but I cant C. I think I could D. No, I cant Could you please open the window? (改為同義句) _ _ _ opening the window?,【自主歸納】,答案：B Would you mind,5. Sanya is in Hainan Province in south China. 三亞位于中國(guó)南部的海南省。 The weather _

11、 the north of China is usually colder than that in the south. A. in B. at C. to D. on 上海位于中國(guó)東南部, 是一座現(xiàn)代化的大都市。 Shanghai is a large modern city _ _ _ of China.,【自主歸納】in/on/to的“位置關(guān)系” (1)表示“位于”用lie或be; 句中is可以替換為lies。 (in 境內(nèi)；on 接壤；to 不接壤)(簡(jiǎn)記：包含用in，相切用on，相離用to。),說(shuō)明：B is in the east of A. C is on the east o

12、f A. D is to the east of A.,【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤 海南位于中國(guó)南部。 Hainan is in the south of China. ( ) Hainan is to the south of China. ( ) Hainan is on the south of China. ( ) 答案：A in the southeast,. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞 1. (2012恩施中考)Though he has grown up, he isnt brave e_ to go out alone at night. 2. (2012杭州中考

13、)What do you want to be in the f _? I want to become a teacher. 3. (2011濟(jì)寧中考)You cant learn a f _ language well without enough practice. 答案：1. enough 2. future 3. foreign,4. (2011百色中考)My brother wants to i _ all his friends to his birthday party next week. 5. (2011日照中考) I got up late this morning ,

14、so I left home w _ having breakfast. 6. (2011河北中考)We Chinese sometimes _(借) words from English when talking. 7. (2011貴港中考)Li Lei is going to be an _(工程師) when he grows up. 答案：4. invite 5. without 6. borrow/take/get 7. engineer,8. (2011南京中考) Kitty, why do you look so happy today? I happened to meet a

15、n old friend of _(我的) in the Confucius Temple this morning. 9. (2011連云港中考)The Internet makes our life nicer, _(容易的) and more colorful than before. 答案：8. mine 9. easier,. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. (2012上海中考)Pudong International Airport is one of _ airports in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【解析】選

16、D。固定搭配“one of the+adj. 最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最之一”，故選D。,2. (2012安徽中考)Lets discuss the plan, shall we? Not now. I _ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 【解析】選C。句意：我們討論一下這個(gè)計(jì)劃好嗎？現(xiàn)在不行。我要去(參加)一次面試。根據(jù)句意判斷答語(yǔ)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選C。,3. (2012蘭州中考)Betty will ring me up when she _ in Shanghai. A. arrive B. arriv

17、es C. arrived D. will arrive 【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。若主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作。,【動(dòng)腦想一想】 1. 與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“主句將來(lái)從句現(xiàn)在”的用法類似的還有什么從句？(條件狀語(yǔ)從句) 2. 如果主句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句使用什么時(shí)態(tài)？有沒(méi)有特殊情況？(從句一般使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，但如果從句表示客觀真理則使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)),4(2011濟(jì)南中考)My mother is going _ one day. She hates noise. A. quiet somewhere B. somewhere quiet C. qu

18、iet anything D. something quiet 【解析】選B。句意：我媽媽打算(將來(lái))有一天去個(gè)寧?kù)o的地方。她討厭喧囂。表示地點(diǎn)用副詞somewhere, 后接形容詞作定語(yǔ)。,5(2011福州中考) Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks. I wont. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 【解析】選B。forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(未做)。上句句意：明天上午別忘了把歷史和政治課本帶來(lái)。,6(2011山西中考) Could yo

19、u please help me choose an MP4 player online? _. My computer doesnt work. A. I dont agree B. I hope so C. Im afraid I cant 【解析】選C。句意：請(qǐng)幫我在網(wǎng)上選購(gòu)一個(gè)MP4播放器好嗎？_。我的電腦壞了。A項(xiàng)“我不同意”；B項(xiàng)“希望如此”；C項(xiàng)“恐怕不行”。根據(jù)句意判斷選C。,7(2011眉山中考) How much money did she _ you yesterday? $500. I told her I would return it to her in three

20、 weeks. A. give B. borrow C. lend D. make 【解析】選C。問(wèn)句句意：昨天她借給你多少錢？表示“借給”用lend。,8(2011宿遷中考)Wow! What a lovely e-dog! Is it yours? Yes, its _. My father bought it for me yesterday. A. my B. yours C. mine D. your 【解析】選C。句意：哇！好可愛(ài)的電子狗！它是你的嗎？是的，是我的。昨天我爸爸給我買的?？仗幈硎疚镏麝P(guān)系，后無(wú)名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞。,9(2011菏澤中考) Which city

21、is your favorite? Hangzhou, of course. Its the _ place that I want to visit. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 【解析】選D。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中favorite和答語(yǔ)空前定冠詞the判斷選用最高級(jí)best。句意：你最喜歡哪座城市？當(dāng)然是杭州了。那是我最想游玩的地方。,10(2011桂林中考) Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest 【解析】選A?？疾樾稳?/p>

22、詞的比較等級(jí)。as. . . as 表示“和一樣”，中間加形容詞的原級(jí)。故選A。,. 完成句子 1(2012鹽城中考)我長(zhǎng)大了想當(dāng)一名社會(huì)工作者。 I want to be a social worker _. 2. (2012濱州中考)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好方法是運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)。 _ to learn English is to use English. 答案：1. when I grow up 2. The best way,3. (2011蘭州中考) 你認(rèn)為我們的校規(guī)和班規(guī)怎么樣？ _ do you _ _ our school rules and class rules? 4. (2011濰坊中考)

23、大明的爺爺去世時(shí)100歲。 _ 答案：3. What; think of 4. Damings grandfather died/was dead at the age of 100.,有關(guān)“未來(lái)生活計(jì)劃”的話題是歷年許多地市中考考查頻率最高的話題之一，其中以學(xué)生畢業(yè)為背景設(shè)題最為常見(jiàn)。在寫(xiě)作此類話題作文的過(guò)程中要特別注意幾點(diǎn)： 1. 有關(guān)“未來(lái)生活計(jì)劃”的話題應(yīng)該使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)； 2. 所給要點(diǎn)要全面。,【典題示例】 (2011大慶中考) 親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，隨著你走出本次中考的考場(chǎng)，初中的學(xué)習(xí)生活就結(jié)束了，迎接你的是近兩個(gè)月的輕松假期。有的同學(xué)計(jì)劃去旅游; 有的安排走親訪友; 有的想要上網(wǎng)(sur

24、f the Internet)、看電視、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)；有的在娛樂(lè)休息之余打算讀些書(shū)、學(xué)點(diǎn)兒生活技能、參加一些實(shí)踐活動(dòng)；還有的 你想好了嗎? 請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)出你的假期計(jì)劃。詞數(shù)80左右；短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,包括以下要點(diǎn)： 1. What are you going to do? 2. How are you going to plan your activities? Why? 3. What do you expect your coming holiday will be like? The summer vacation is coming. _ _,【審題謀篇】 1. 本篇談?wù)摷倨谟?jì)劃，應(yīng)為記敘文，主要考查學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用方面對(duì)未來(lái)的規(guī)劃和安排能力。 2. 人稱：第一人稱 3. 主要時(shí)態(tài)：計(jì)劃將來(lái)一般將來(lái)時(shí)(be going to/will do/be doing),4. 高分模板：,【佳作誦讀】 The summer vacation is coming. What are you going to do this vacation？Im going to Beijing this summer. I will vis