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1、Unit 12 生活充滿意外 Life is full of the unexpected.,Section A 1 1a-2d,adj.出乎意料的;/,nikspektid/ 始料不及的 在以前 n.背包;旅行包 /bkpk/ v.睡過頭; /,uv(r) sli:p/ 睡得太久 v.(鐘、鈴等)鳴;響 /ri/ 捎一程,unexpected by the time backpack oversleep ring(rang-rung) give a lift,n.街區(qū) /blk/,/bla:k/ (與)成一排 n.工作者;工人 /w:(r)k(r)/ v.盯著看;凝視 /ste/ n.不信;
2、懷疑 /,disbili:f/ prep.在上面 /bv/ adv.在上面 v.著火;燃燒 /b:(r) n/ (burnt /b:(r)nt/,burnt; burned /b:(r)nd/,burned),block in line with worker stare disbelief above burn,adj.著火的;燃燒的 /b:(r) ni/ adj.活著;有生氣的 /laiv/ n.機(jī)場 /ep:(r) t/ prep.& conj. 到;直到 /til/ adv.向西;朝西 /west/ adj.向西的;西部的 n.西;西方 n.奶油;乳脂 /kri:m/,burning
3、alive airport till west cream,unexpected by the time. backpack oversleep ring give.a lift,adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的 在.以前 n. 背包;旅行包 v. 睡過頭;睡得太久 v. (鐘、鈴等)鳴;響 捎.一程,block in line with. worker stare disbelief above burn burning alive airport till west,n. 街區(qū) (與.)成一排 n. 工人 v. 盯著看;凝視 n. 不信;懷疑 prep. 在.上面 v. 著火;燃燒 adj
4、. 著火的;燃燒的 adj. 活著;有生氣的 n. 機(jī)場 prep. & conj. 到;直到 adv. 向西;朝西,Warming up,Do you remember any unexpected situations in your daily life?,He broke his arm.,He got an electric shock.,What happened to the boy?,Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充滿意外,unexpected events,be late for school,miss the bus,lose the
5、key,left the schoolbag at home,receive the birthday present,come across your ex-girl/boy friend,the shower was used by someone when you want to use it,What do you usually do in the morning before school? Do you like mornings? Why or why not? Yes.I like getting up early.Its good for my health. No.I h
6、ate getting up early.I like sleeping very much.,Warm up,I usually do some reading and then have breakfast before school.,1a,Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?,What happened to the girl?,P1:The girl overslept because her alarm oclock didnt go off. P2:She failed to take a shower because
7、someone had taken. P3:She rushed to school without breakfast. P4:She missed the bus. P5:She left her backpack at home.,1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.,1b,L
8、isten to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.,had,gotten,had,left,had,left,One morning,Mary overslept. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. And by the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run to school. When she got to scho
9、ol, she realized she had left her backpack at home.,Practice,1c,Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what happened this morning.,I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.,What happened?,1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the
10、 shower.,had,gotten,Marry are talking about her morning.,2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _.,had,left,3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.,had,left,2a :Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.,4,3,1,2,2b,Fill in the bla
11、nks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.,1. When I _ (get) home, I realized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). 3. By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching alre
12、ady.,got,had left,got,had rung,walked,had started,Retell the story,Give us an event to each picture:,woke up late,took a shower,got to the bus stop,ran to school,forgot her backpack,left keys in the bag,ran back to school,got to the classroom,started class,Mary overslept yesterday.By the time she go
13、t up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. After he got out of the shower, she took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time she went outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run all the way to school. When she got to school, she realized that she had left her backpack at hom
14、e,Then she ran home to get her backpack. What was worse , when she got home, she realized she had left her keys in the backpack. So she ran back to school without her keys or her backpack. By the time she got back to school, the bell had rung. By the time she walked into class, the teacher had alrea
15、dy started teaching. What a bad day !,I am sorry, but I have left my backpack at home.,Mary, have you brought your homework?,Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class.,2c,The teacher looked at Mary and asked her why she was late. Mary told her the whole story this morni
16、ng. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class.,2c,Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.,The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like ex
17、cuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!,1. Why was Kevin late for class? 2. How did Kevin get to school?,Because his clock didnt go off. He overslept.,Carls dad gave him a lift in his car.,Answer the questions,2d,2d,R
18、ole-play the conversation.,Why were you late for class today, Kevin?,My alarm clock didnt go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!,Past perfect Tense 過去完成時(shí),一、概念: 過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或某一事件之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),即過去的過去。圖示如下: 過去完成 過去 現(xiàn)在 將來,6:00 7:00 現(xiàn)在,By the time I got up, my sister had al
19、ready washed all the clothes.,過去完成時(shí),(1)用法:表在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。 (2) 構(gòu)成: “助動(dòng)詞had+ 過去分詞” 否定式:had not + 過去分詞 縮寫形式:hadnt,(3) 特點(diǎn): 1)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”。 2)常用在by, when, before 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和賓語從句中。,例如: When I got there, you had already eaten your meal. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí),你已經(jīng)開始吃了。 By the time he got here, the bus had lef
20、t. 在他到達(dá)那里之前,汽車已經(jīng)離開了。 I realized I had left my keys in thebackpack.,The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): 主語 + have / has done 過去完成時(shí): 主語 + had done,Language points,1. Life is full of the _. 生活充滿了意外 。 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的 e.g. It will not be unexpected if
21、Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果湯姆又遲到了,一點(diǎn)也不意 外,因?yàn)樗幌蛉绱恕?unexpected,2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. by the time 在以前,常引導(dǎo)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句常用過去完成時(shí),即had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。 e.g. By the time I got there, he _. 在我到那兒之前,他已經(jīng)離開了。,had already left,3. So I just qui
22、ckly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. rush out _ e.g. Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. 亨利沖出房間,消失在了雨中。 Julia rushed out and didnt return. 朱麗葉沖了出去,再?zèng)]回來。,沖出去,沖出,4. Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. gave a lift 捎一程 e.g. Could you giv
23、e me a lift, please? 請問你能否捎我一程? Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday. 吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我 一程。,關(guān)于get的詞組小結(jié) get to school 到學(xué)校 get into the shower 去洗澡 get outside 到外邊 get home 到家 get up 起床 get married 結(jié)婚 get dressed 穿好衣服 get to class 到班里 get bored 變得無聊 get tired 變得疲勞,Exercises,用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。,1. Tom _,
24、 running after his brother in the dark night yesterday. 2. _ I was 10, I had been able to either play piano or violin. 3. _, Sammy! It has been late for you to go to school.,rushed out,By the time,Wake up,by the time, wake up, rush out,根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,填寫單詞。,1. There will be an _ (意外的) surprise. 2. The chi
25、ldren _ (沖,奔) out the school when the bell rang. 3. Yesterday the girl _ (違反) the rule and her teacher was angry. 4. When I was about to read my book, I found I _ (忘了帶) it at home.,unexpected,rushed,broke,had left,用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Father told me that he _ (write) a new book. 2. Mother _ (have) br
26、eakfast before seven oclock that morning. 3. By the end of last week, we _ (learn) 50 English songs. 4. The teacher said he _ never _ (make) such a foolish mistake before.,had written,had had,had learned,had,made,練一練,5. Mr Smith _ (teach) Japanese at this school since 1999. 6. Li Hong _ (search) the
27、 Internet for two hours before she found what she wanted.,had searched,had taught,Translation,1.我到家時(shí)她已經(jīng)睡了。,By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.,2.到黃昏時(shí)消息已傳遍全球。,By dusk the news had spread through the world.,3. 他走以后我找到了那封信。,I found the letter after he had gone away.,We reached the cinema late. The film had already begun.,4. 我們到電影院晚了,電影已經(jīng)開始了。,
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