牛津高中英語 B5U1 重點詞匯講解

1、牛津高中資源庫之詞匯設(shè)計單元：Unit 1 Getting Along With Others板塊：詞匯1. What do you think the proverbs tell us about friendship and getting along with others?你認(rèn)為這些諺語告訴了我們關(guān)于友誼和與別人相處的什么？get along with 相處， 進(jìn)展，設(shè)法度過，過活How are you getting along with your roommate?你和你的室友相處如何?How are you getting along with your English stud

2、y ?你的英語學(xué)得怎么樣?Well get along without that much money somehow.即使沒有那么多錢，我們也能設(shè)法過日子。2. If you can buy a persons friendship, its not worth having. 如果友誼能用金錢來買到的話，它就不值得擁有。worth / worthy be worth + money ( the price) 值錢be (well / better) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事(worth前的修飾副詞只能用well，不可以用very, much等)be worthy

3、of sth. / of being done / to be done The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.這次旅行花費(fèi)很大，但是花的每一分前都不冤枉。The book is worth reading. = it is worth reading this book.這本書值得一讀。The article is worthy of careful study / of being studied carefully / to be studied carefully. 3. Sometimes, other childre

4、n say we are no fun because we are both very academic and like to study, but we like it that way. 有時侯，別的同學(xué)說我們倆一點兒意思也沒有，因為我們倆都擅長讀書，又愛學(xué)習(xí)，可我們倆覺得這樣很好。fun u.n. 樂趣；有趣的人/ 物 funny adj.滑稽的有趣的Its great fun talking with you. 和你交談很愉快。What fun it is to meet so many new friends!與到這么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊！He is good fun; we

5、 all enjoy being with him.他是個有趣的人，我們都喜歡跟他在一起。4. Afterwards, I went out to the playground, I was determined to be careful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 后來，我去了操場.我決心要讓自己開心一點，但漢娜感覺到哪兒有些不對勁.be determined to do sth. 下決心做某事.determined adj. 己下決心的 (不能用于名詞之前)；堅定的；果斷的；決然的determine v. 決心；決意；使下定決心dete

6、rmine to do sth. 決心做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定決心做某事determine + that clause 決心She is determined to work in Tibet.她下定決心去西藏工作。Weather determined the crops.氣候決定收成。5. We went to wash our hands in the girls toilet before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. 午飯前我們到女廁所洗手時，我承認(rèn)我做得非常糟糕。admit Vt. Vi

7、. 承認(rèn)（事實，過失）；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入（場所）；準(zhǔn)許的入場 / 入學(xué) /入會；可容納admit ( doing ) sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事admit + that clause 承認(rèn)做了admit to sth. 承認(rèn)某事admit sb. to / into 準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許某人入會/場He admitted his guilt. = He admitted that he was guilty.Will you admit having broken the window?= Will you admit that you have broken the window?你承不承認(rèn)你打破了窗戶?

8、This hall can admit 1,000 people.這個禮堂可容納1000人。6. a friendship in trouble 陷入困境的友誼trouble v. n. 麻煩，苦惱，憂慮in trouble =get into trouble 處于困境中/ 困難中trouble sb. with sth. 麻煩某人某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事trouble to do sth. 麻煩做某事He is in trouble , so he is in great need of your hand.他陷入麻煩之中，所以他急需你的幫助。Thos

9、e students always trouble their teachers with some difficult problems.那些學(xué)生總是問一些讓他們老師頭疼的難題。Could I trouble you to pass the book to me?我可以麻煩你把那本書遞給我嗎？Dont trouble to carry the heavy box for me.別勞駕來幫助我搬這個很重的箱子。ask for trouble 自找麻煩make trouble for 制造麻煩，搗亂take the trouble to do sth. 費(fèi)神地/ 不辭辛勞地做trouble sb

10、. with / about sth. 使某人因某事煩惱7. He seemed absent-minded and as a result of careless playing, we lost the game.由于他的心不在焉和他的疏忽，我們輸?shù)袅四菆霰荣?。as a result of 由于 /因為結(jié)果He failed in Math test as a result of his carelessness.由于他的粗心,數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有及格。His laziness resulted in his failure in career.他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他事業(yè)的失敗。Rose jumped w

11、ith joy at the result of examination.聽到考試的結(jié)果羅絲高興地跳起來了。8. He said it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me and that I shouldnt yell at him. 他說如果他不能踢得像我一樣好,那不是他的錯,我不應(yīng)該對他大叫大喊.yell vi. vt. 大聲叫喊；叫喊；號叫；歡呼Dont yell at me. 不要對我叫喊。A drowning girl in the river yelled for help.一個落水的女孩大聲喊救命。She yelle

12、d at him about his constant drunkenness.她大聲叫嚷著說他總是爛醉如泥。9. I feel really guilty because I said some really cruel things too, but I cant stand seeing our team lose. 我現(xiàn)在感到很內(nèi)疚，因為我說了一些非常冷酷的話,可是我無法忍受我們的隊輸球。stand n. 停立；立場；看臺；攤位A chair will not stand on two legs.一把椅子不能靠兩條腿站立。The old temple stands at the top

13、 of the hill.古廟位于山頂。The agreement stands good.協(xié)議依然有效。stand v. 經(jīng)受，忍受( 常用于否定句或疑問句,不可用進(jìn)行時,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞)I cant stand that hot weather here. 我無法忍受這么熱的天氣。This blouse doesnt stand washing.這件短衫不耐洗。10. mean v. adj. n. v. 意思為 “ 意思是”，“意味著”（接名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句為賓語）； “意圖”， “打算”（接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式）Success means working hard.成功

14、意味著努力的工作。I had meant to call on you, but I forgot your telephone number and address.我本打算來看你的但我忘了你的電話和地址。mean adj. 意思為 “吝嗇的、小氣的”（接with sth.）; “卑鄙的、不仁慈的（接to sb. ）; “簡陋的、破舊的” ; (在位置、順序、時間等方面)中間的、平均的”。mean 用作名詞時，是一個可數(shù)名詞，意思“中間、平均數(shù)和值”等。單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，意思是 “方式、方法、手段和工具”。Dont be mean to me. 不要對我這么狠。It is mean of hi

15、m to say those mean words to me.他真卑鄙對我說出那些卑鄙的話。It is mean of you to tease her.你戲弄她真是卑鄙。11. bitter adj. 苦味的；難以接受的 bitterly adv. 苦地She was bitter about that matter.He has a bitter memory.It is bitterly cold today.12. However, if you feel that she is very bad at keeping secrets and likes to embarrass y

16、ou in public, you had better find a new friend. 但是，如果你感覺她不能很好地保守秘密，并且喜歡使你當(dāng)眾難堪的話，你最好找一個新朋友。embarrass v. 使為難；使不好意思；使局促不安embarrass sb. with sth. 以某事使某人不好意思Embarrass sb. by doing sth. 做某事使某人難堪embarrassing adj. embarrassment n. Dont embarrass him in public with those boob questions.不要用那些愚笨的問題使他當(dāng)眾難堪。It is

17、 wrong of you to embarrass her before so many people. 你當(dāng)著這么多人的面使她難看是不對的。I have no shame for my action: I did what was right.我不會為我的行為感到羞愧。我做的是正確的。13. Adjectives are used to describe people or things.形容詞是用來描述人或物。describe v. 描述某人；敘述某事物； 移動Words can not describe the beauty of the scene.那景色之美難以表達(dá)。Bullet

18、describes a curved path in the air.子彈在空中作曲線運(yùn)動。description 是名詞“敘述；描述；形容”beyond description 難以形容descriptive adj. 描述的； 形容的a very descriptive account of a journey對旅程十分生動的描述descriptively adv. 14. We stay up at night and talk about many things.我們一夜沒有睡，并且談了很多事情。stay up 熬夜，通宵不睡sit up 熬夜，遲睡；坐起來；坐正He stayed u

19、p all night preparing for the report.他通宵沒有睡在準(zhǔn)備那份報告。Three nurses sat up all night with the dying patient.三個護(hù)士一夜沒睡守在那個臨終的病人。15. He is very humorous even though he has a serious personality. 即使他的個性很嚴(yán)肅，他還是很幽默的。humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的humour n. 幽默；滑稽He saw the humorous side of a situation.他看到事情中滑稽的一面。a stor

20、y full of humour 非常幽默的故事。He has a good sense of humour.他很有幽默感。out of humour 心情不好a humourless person 缺乏幽默感的人good-humoured adj. 好情緒的 ill-humoured adj. 情緒壞的16. Im so glad I persuaded you to talk to Rachel.我很高興說服你跟雷切爾交談。persuade vt. （成功地） 勸說，說服 persuasion n. 勸說， 說服，信服相關(guān)的短語和結(jié)構(gòu)有：persuade sb. 說服某人persuade

21、sb. of sth. 使某人相信某物persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 勸說某人（不）做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 勸說某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 勸說某人不做某事He is easily persuaded.他這人好說話。How can I persuade you that I am sincere?怎樣才能使你相信我是誠實的呢？Gentle persuasion is more effective than force.溫和的說服勝于壓服。17. Mum discourages me

22、from chatting online.母親阻止我上網(wǎng)聊天discourage vt. 阻止；使泄氣discouragement n. 挫折；泄氣discouraged adj. 泄氣的discouraging adj. 令人泄氣的encourage v. 鼓勵courage n. 勇氣discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事18. Our line can get very busy but please keep trying and you will eventually get thr

23、ough. 我們的線路可能很忙，但請繼續(xù)撥打，最終你會接通的。Get through （電話）接通；通過（考試）； 做完（工作）The line was busy and I couldnt get through to you.線路很忙，我接不同你的電話。19. When asked they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend?當(dāng)男孩被問及時,他們通常在回答前猶豫地自問, 我最好的朋友?hesitate v. 猶豫, 躊躇hesitation n. 躊躇；猶豫without hesitation 毫不猶豫地hesitate

24、to do sth. 猶豫做某事hesitate about / at / over sth. / doing sth. 關(guān)于某事猶豫不決; 做某事猶豫不決20. respond v. 反應(yīng)；回答response n. 反應(yīng)；回答respondent n. 反映者respond to sb. / sth. 對某人或某事作出反應(yīng)21. When he comes back three and a half hours later, they are still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation.當(dāng)他三個半小時回來時，他們還坐在沙發(fā)上專注地

25、聊absorb v. 吸進(jìn)；吸收The large firm absorbed those small ones.大公司吞并了一些小公司。Plants absorb oxygen.植物吸收氧氣。22. These results have been consistent worldwide.這些結(jié)果已經(jīng)是廣泛的一致性。consistent adj. 一致性的；相符的consistence n. 一致性；相符You are not very consistent; first you scold me, then you praise me.你前后矛盾,開頭你責(zé)備我,后來又表揚(yáng)我。23 Rega

26、rdless of what these friendships are based upon, shared feelings or activities, the important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. 不管男孩和女孩的友誼是建立在什么基礎(chǔ)上,共同擁有的感情也好,共同參與的活動也好,要記住,重要的一點是:這兩者都是友誼.regardless of 不顧一切；無論如何I protested strongly, but she carried on regardless.我極力反對,但她置之不理仍一意孤

27、行。be based on / upon 建立基礎(chǔ)上base sth. On / upon 把基礎(chǔ)放在； 以為基礎(chǔ)basis n. 基礎(chǔ)on the basis of 在基礎(chǔ)上 on air base 在空軍基地This novel is based upon historical facts.這部小說是以歷史事實為根據(jù)的。Where is your son based now?你兒子現(xiàn)在被安排在哪里?baseball 棒球運(yùn)動base rate 基本利率base sb. in / at 把某人安置在詞匯練習(xí)：一. 詞匯拼寫1. A good friend must be honest, ki

28、nd and have a sense of h_.2. Check that all p_ marks are used correctly and that none are missing.3. Maybe I should tell them , so they wont b_ me for keeping a secret.4. The idea that the number thirteen brings bad luck is a_.5. Mary makes too much money a week and has enough for a_.6. The plans th

29、at we have made should be put into p_.7. When we are young ,we should go to the c_ to see the clowns and the performing animals.8. My English teacher should ask us to answer an a_ problem that we would race to work out in our heads.9. All her worries and a_ made her look pale.10. Some of the young h

30、ave the wrong a_ towards the disabled people.11. You should do it without h_. 12. I protested but she carried on r_.13. What you say now is not c_ with what you said last week.14. Most of the students in our class are a_ in listening to the teacher in class.15. She r_ to my letter with a phone call.

31、16. Generally speaking, a successful scientist should be both academic and _(思維開放的).17. I am looking for friends who are _ (誠實的) and _ (樂意助人的).18. His speech is really long and _(枯燥的).19. We had a long conversation because my friend is a very _(愛說話的) person.20. I noticed that the old man was sometim

32、es very _(固執(zhí)的) at the beginning, but later on I found him very _(熱心腸的).二. 完成句子1. Mark was strict in the _ (revolution) work.2. The experiment is _ ( complete) successful.3. I cant tell one from the other because they are only _ (slight) different.4. Computers are _ ( wide) used in daily life.5. Mr. Smith said that his trip to China was _ ( pleased)6. Some plants have _ (poison) fruit.7. He could _ ( natural) do the work well.8. “We all take _ (proud) in your success,” she said _ ( proud).9. I was _ ( deep) moved by his good deeds.10. These oranges taste _