2014湖北中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)普通專升本英語全真模擬(一)

1、2014湖北中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)普通專升本英語全真模擬（一） 奕誠教育荊州分校提供Part Vocabulary and Structure（30%）1、Nothing but cars in the shop_ .Ais sold Bare sold Cwere sold Dare going to sell2、The sheets for your bed _washing.Aneeds Bare needing Cwant Dare wanting3、_he came, he would bring us a lot of flowers.AEvery times Bone time CEvery

2、 time DOnce a time4、 After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys_ to go to school.A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged C.being encouraged D. be encouraged5、The _ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. bean B.beam C.b

3、ake D.battery6.When making modern cameras , people began to _ plastics for metal.A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute7.With the help of the government , a large number of people -_ after the flood in 1991.A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected8.He always has a lot of _ ideas in his

4、 mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional9.Please be serious. I am not _. You should consider it carefullyA. sorting B.joking C.counting D.comparing10.We do not have a _ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for th

5、e students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continue B.bay C.assistance D.graduate11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the _ government, not by each state.A. federal B.figure C.scientific D.service12.He works in our university as a visiting _, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditi

6、onal B.scholar C.nurse D.pilot13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policy B.plain C.permanent D.principal14.John _ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretends B.assures C.affords D.melts15.We can not trust him

7、any more because he often _ his duty.A. owes B.spoils C.deserts D.neglects16.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _.A. facilities B.hens C.votes D.artists17.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earths _.A. surface B.atmosphere C.attit

8、ude D.bent18.This river forms a natural _ between China and Korea.A. boundary B.string C.spot D.zone19.She is already 16years old. But she _as if she were still a little girl.A. believes B.absorbs C.accrses D.behaves20.We are _ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A. distinguished B.

9、annoyed C.astonished D.scoredPart Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage One Questions 11 to 25 are based on the following passage.Youre busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Lets assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you comple

10、ted your degree. Isnt it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in thei

11、r careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal

12、with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors (騙子 );

13、 another refers to them as special cases. One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by no such people. To avoid outright( 徹底的 ) lies, some job-seekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. After c

14、arefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practi

15、ce dates back at least to the turn of the century-thats when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you dont want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma fro

16、m any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the price

17、s seem rather high for one sheet of paper. 21. The main idea of this passage is that _ A employers are checking more closely on applicants now B lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem C college degrees can now be purchased easily D employers are no longer interested in college d

18、egrees 22. According to the passage, special cases refers to cases that _ A students attend a school only part-time B students never attended a school they listed on their application C students purchase false degrees from commercial firms D students attended a famous school 23. We can infer from th

19、e passage that _ A performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree B experience is the best teacher C past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do D a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition 24. This pa

20、ssage implies that _ A buying a false degree is not moral B personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools C most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school D society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications 25. The word phony (Line 10, Para. 2

21、) means_ A thorough B ultimate C false D decisive Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used-what a culture produces. Examining a cultures tools and technology can tell us about the groups history and way of life. S

22、imilarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music culture. The most vivid body of material culture in it, of course, is musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was inven

23、ted, so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development. Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on

24、, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra. Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture

25、. Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend

26、to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the music culture as a whole. One more important part of musics material culture should be singled

27、out: the influence of the electronic media-radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments. This is all part of the information revolution, a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial

28、 revolution was in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music cultures all over the globe. 26. Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because A it helps produce new cultural tools and technology B it can refl

29、ect the development of the nation C it helps understand the nations past and present D it can demonstrate the nations civilization 27. It can be learned from this passage that _ A the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese music B Near Eastern music had an

30、 influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestra C the development of the symphony shows the mutual influence of Eastern and Western music D the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music 28. According to the author, musi

31、c notation is important because A it has a great effect on the music culture as more and more people are able to read it B it tends to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musicians C it is the printed version of standardized folk music D it encourages people to popularize printed versions

32、 of songs 29. It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music A has brought about an information revolution B has speeded up the appearance of a new generation of computers C has given rise to new forms of music culture D has led to the transfor

33、mation of traditional musical instruments 30. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers. B Music cannot be passed on to future generations unless it is recorded. C Folk songs ca

34、nnot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets D The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect. Passage threeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyles husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early

35、morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage. Every day of the year, a small group of men and women quietly pack a

36、few belongings and without so much as a note or a good-bye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them. Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home-the highest in 15 years. Many did ret

37、urn home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity. To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not

38、imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life. Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impuls

39、ive. Its typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other peoples pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty. The Salvation Armys Investigation Department has a

40、70 percent success rate in tracking missing people down. According to Lt. Co. Bramwell Pratt, head of the department, men and women run away for very different reasons though lack of communication is often the biggest motive. The things that disturb a mans personality are problems like being tied up

41、 in debt or serious worries about work. And some women make impossible demands on their husbands. Women usually leave for more obvious reasons but fear is at the root of it. Men are more often prepared to give their marriage another try than women, but we are aware that, for some wives, it would be

42、a total impossibility to return after the way theyve been treated. 31. When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle _ A could not forgive him for taking the children B had been expecting it to happen for some time C could not understand why D blamed herself for what had happened 32. Most people who leav

43、e their families behind them _ A do so without warning B do so because of their debts C come back immediately D change their names 33. The man or woman left behind usually _ A admits responsibility for the situation B wishes the person who has left were dead C feels embarrassed and useless D will ha

44、ve no legal marriage life for seven years 34 Paul Brown regards leaving home in such circumstances as _ A an act of despair B an act of selfishness C the result of a sudden decision D the result of the enormous sense of guilt 35. The Salvation Army believes that_ A most men run away because of the i

45、mpossible demands of their wives B mens reasons are more understandable than womens C some women never give their men another chance D women are often afraid to start marriage againPart Translating (20%)36.I replied to her that I would accept her invitation37.She was angry with her husband ,so she i

46、gnored him when he spoke to her. 38.No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world.39.The latest census shows that Chinas population has exceeded one billion40.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need as many as again.Part Writing(20%)For this part , you should write

47、a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students . You should write at least 120 words .注意：1.各大學(xué)都鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在假期參加各種社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。2.這些活動(dòng)能給大學(xué)生帶來哪些好處？3.參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐應(yīng)該注意些什么？參考答案：1、A 因有連詞but，所以謂語形式跟Nothing一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)。2.C3.C4.C5.D 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.CPassage One

48、如今，求職人員在求職過程中對自己的學(xué)歷弄虛作假已成為一個(gè)普遍問題，文章論述了人們?nèi)绾巫骷僖约按嬖谶@一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的原因。 21B主旨題。文章第一段簡要概述了求職人員在求職過程中對自己的學(xué)歷弄虛作假這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，然后在第二、三段分別給出一些具體的例子進(jìn)行說明，所以B正確。 22B綜合推斷題。由第二段中前半部分的If it turns out that an applicant is lyingschool calls them“impostors”； another refers to them as“special cases”可知，imposters和special cases指的都是編造虛假學(xué)

49、歷，所以B正確。 23D綜合推斷題。由文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句中的for personnel officers，like most Americans，value degrees from famous schools可知，名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生在求職過程中比其他人有優(yōu)勢，所以D正確。 24D綜合推斷題。文章講述的是在簡歷中對學(xué)歷弄虛作假這一問題，同時(shí)也指出，問題出現(xiàn)的原因是大家都很看重學(xué)歷，特別是名牌大學(xué)的文憑，由此可知，這是一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，全社會(huì)對此都負(fù)有責(zé)任，所以D正確。 25C語義題。該詞所在句意為“如果你不想撒謊又不愿和盤托出，會(huì)有公司愿意賣給你_文憑”，再結(jié)合下文提到的售賣假文憑的公司的情況可

50、知，C(假的)正確。thorough意為“徹底的”，ultimate意為“最終的”，decisive意為“決定性的”，均排除。 Passage Two 文章主要論述了音樂文化發(fā)展和物質(zhì)文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系，并指出音樂文化的發(fā)展在相當(dāng)程度上依賴于物質(zhì)文化的發(fā)展。 26C信息明示題。文章第一段第二句指出，調(diào)查一種文化的工具和技術(shù)有助于了解該文化的歷史和生活方式，所以C正確；其他三項(xiàng)均未提及，排除。 27B綜合推斷題。結(jié)合文章第一段最后一句可知，近東音樂影響了歐洲交響樂中大多數(shù)樂器的發(fā)展，所以B正確；A(交響樂的存在歸因于近東和中國音樂的傳播)，C(交響樂的發(fā)展表明了東西方音樂的相互影響)，D(交響樂中的

51、樂器是在近東音樂的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而來的)，均排除。 28A綜合推斷題。由文章第二段最后一句可知，人們閱讀音樂符號(識譜)的能力會(huì)對音樂產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響，所以A正確；B(樂譜被民歌音樂家所使用時(shí)往往把民歌標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化)，C(樂譜是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的民間音樂的印刷版本)，D(樂譜鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)鞑テ占案枨挠∷姹?均排除。 29：C綜合推斷題。A(導(dǎo)致了信息革命)，B(加速了新一代計(jì)算機(jī)的出現(xiàn))，C(即帶來了新的音樂形式)，D(導(dǎo)致了傳統(tǒng)樂器的改革)。由文章最后一段第一句可知，電子媒介進(jìn)入音樂領(lǐng)域后影響了音樂文化。只有C是對此句的進(jìn)一步闡釋，而A、B、D、分別提到了原句未出現(xiàn)的新的概念，故排除。 30D主旨題。通讀全文可知，文章討論了音樂文化發(fā)展和物質(zhì)文化發(fā)展的關(guān)系，文章還指出，物質(zhì)文化的發(fā)展在很大程度上決定了音樂文化的發(fā)展，所以D正確；A(樂器早晚會(huì)被電腦代替)，B(音樂只有被記錄才能傳承)，C(民歌只有印在活頁樂譜上才能傳播